Surah AT-TAWBAH / REPENTANCE in English التوبة

التوبة Surah AT-TAWBAH / REPENTANCE in English
Surah 9, called Surah At Tawbah, is a Medinan surah, composed of 129 verses whose structure is divided into 2 parts. The subjects studied in Surah At Tawbah are repentance, which is also the translation of the title of this Surah at tawba, and its conditions. It is also called Al Baraa (the disavowal), because it begins with this term of Allah in the first verse, in reference to the disavowal of Allah and His Messenger Mohammed, peace and blessings be upon him, towards the polytheists, explained at the beginning of this chapter. The particularity of this surah el tawbah It is the only surah in the entire Holy Quran that does not begin with the words “Bismillah Al Rahman Al Rahim”, “In the name of the Merciful, the Most Merciful”. Scholars have given several explanations including that a pause is made in this practice of beginning a surah with His Name, just as He, His Glory and Majesty, offers a pause, for the first time in the history of humanity, to an unjust people before bringing down His Punishment on them. Indeed, each surah of the Quran relates the stories of ancient peoples, and explains the tradition of our Lord towards them which is to destroy them. This is the only time where a people having rejected the divine message, brought by their prophet, does not see punishment fall on them suddenly. This is also the only time where the mention of Allah at the beginning of the surah does not appear. It is a sign of mercy just as the Prophet Muhammad is a mercy sent to the whole world. Other scholars have also pointed out that this surah was revealed in this way, without this mention. This is why the Prophet dictated it thus and why the Companions subsequently followed this practice, because they were scrupulous in keeping the Sacred Quran in its original Text as sent to the Prophet.

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