The Rock That's Helping Us Find the Origin of Life

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 25 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 450

  • @123tawny123
    @123tawny123 4 місяці тому +188

    Couldn’t stop looking at googly eye rock behind Hank for the whole episode. Googly rock should host all rock based episodes!

    • @Designer-Alan
      @Designer-Alan 4 місяці тому +4

      Googly rock is there so Hank can look stuff up when he needs to.

    • @James2210
      @James2210 4 місяці тому +10

      Now I can't unsee that

    • @markedis5902
      @markedis5902 4 місяці тому +6

      All I can focus on now. Thanks for pointing it out.

    • @Emily-tv1iz
      @Emily-tv1iz 4 місяці тому +6

      I need someone to stick a tiny curly haired wig on it

    • @archlich4489
      @archlich4489 4 місяці тому +1

      The title secretly references Googly Rock

  • @theaussiewaffle4276
    @theaussiewaffle4276 4 місяці тому +342

    thats pretty epidope

  • @dyne313
    @dyne313 4 місяці тому +589

    That's awfully nice of Dwayne Johnson.

    • @xguesswho222
      @xguesswho222 4 місяці тому +7

      Nah the rock is Dwayne's twin brother.

    • @Rameon
      @Rameon 4 місяці тому +14

      @@xguesswho222yeah there’s 3 brothers. Dwayne, ‘The rock’ and Johnson.

    • @FuzzyBunnyofInle
      @FuzzyBunnyofInle 4 місяці тому +22

      You mean "Gneiss"
      I'll see myself out.

    • @dickstryker
      @dickstryker 4 місяці тому

      He's The People's Champ.

    • @gaeshows1938
      @gaeshows1938 4 місяці тому +2

      Break it down, the rock, the rock, the rock!

  • @marcopohl4875
    @marcopohl4875 4 місяці тому +188

    The *Boulder* is glad he could help!

    • @mangostien8646
      @mangostien8646 4 місяці тому +9

      pause are you referencing what I think you are-

    • @victoriaeads6126
      @victoriaeads6126 4 місяці тому +27

      ​@@mangostien8646The Boulder does not Appreciate your Uncertainty 😂😂

    • @Dee-Eddy
      @Dee-Eddy 4 місяці тому +9

      Yip yip

    • @Corgi_fax
      @Corgi_fax 4 місяці тому +1

      It's mineral, Marie!!

    • @koriuk5032
      @koriuk5032 4 місяці тому +7

      Oh it'll quench ya!...
      NOTHINGS QUENCHIER!!

  • @emo_intellekt
    @emo_intellekt 4 місяці тому +43

    I never knew that epidote was the ultimate party animal of the mineral world - it's all about the hot temperatures, hydrothermal alteration, and black smokers! Who knew that ancient life forms were just looking for a good time around underwater ocean ridges?
    Now I'm imagining a bunch of trilobites in tiny party hats, sipping on magma-heated seawater cocktails and dancing to the beat of plate tectonics

  • @ElijahCem
    @ElijahCem 4 місяці тому +22

    I really like the Octopus Lady video about hydrothermal vents! Amazing video that goes more into detail.

    • @pendelschabe
      @pendelschabe 4 місяці тому

      She has a really great channel!

    • @AuntBibby
      @AuntBibby 4 місяці тому +2

      ive seen som octopus lady videos!

    • @Gelatinocyte2
      @Gelatinocyte2 4 місяці тому +1

      We really need better names for "black smokers" and "white smokers". How about "hyperlithic smokers" and "hypolithic smokers" respectively?

  • @RoxaneJ14
    @RoxaneJ14 4 місяці тому +1

    Man, I just love Hank Green! That last bit apologising for the very few spots left was so sweet. The Green brothers are good men ❤️

  • @livingbeings
    @livingbeings 4 місяці тому +24

    I have a piece of polished fossil stromatolite. Sometimes when I’m holding it I think about how I could be holding my ancestors.

    • @FlushGorgon
      @FlushGorgon 4 місяці тому

      Nah, I'm holding your ancestors: the atoms that made up their unique cell are currently sitting in one of my toes, and I won't let them get recycled any time soon.

    • @EmyN
      @EmyN 3 місяці тому

      That’s so cool

  • @TheCrystalCollector
    @TheCrystalCollector 4 місяці тому +1

    makes sense why I see lots of epidote in quartz crystal pockets, on the matrix rock usually.

  • @thomaswalters7117
    @thomaswalters7117 4 місяці тому +29

    So we have strong evidence of life only 1 billion years after the Earth formed. I know a billion years is a long time, but, all things considered, it seems like life came about really quickly once the conditions were right, and that's pretty neat.

    • @racecarrik
      @racecarrik 4 місяці тому +6

      But remember, it took life close to 4 billion years to go from just existing to intelligent. Life in the universe is probably relatively common, intelligent life not so much.

    • @4124V4TA-SNPCA-x
      @4124V4TA-SNPCA-x 4 місяці тому +8

      ​@@racecarrik
      But remember, intelligence is:
      Hard to define. You cannot call out industrial speech based species as the only way, by far.
      Intelligent life is not the ends all...
      Evolution has no goals nor levels. Get your science straight!
      Intelligence isn't necessarily 'needed' or 'wanted' for the survival of a species. Less intelligent species are more successful actually.
      Intelligence costs way too much energy and a hindrance in many niches.
      I think the word you are looking for is sophonce, or at least sapience.
      While it is very difficult to distance our human-centric preferences from (because or lack of intelligence...). In scientific paper some grades between unfeeling, perceptive, sentient, sapient, and sophont have been established.
      There is a multitude of intelligent species Currently sharing the world with us.
      There is no way of knowing past intelligent species. There could be intelligent species on earth dozens or hundreds of millions of years ago....

    • @SteveLomas-k6k
      @SteveLomas-k6k 4 місяці тому

      @@racecarrik Yes, my money would be on us being the only intelligent life in the universe. The odds are so minute... but then, we shouldn't really be here either!

    • @SteveLomas-k6k
      @SteveLomas-k6k 4 місяці тому

      @@4124V4TA-SNPCA-x Basically, when we wonder if we're alone, we're wondering if we're the only ones wondering that..

    • @SysterYster
      @SysterYster 4 місяці тому

      It started pretty "quickly"... but then took a really long time to evolve into bigger and different things. :)

  • @lotfibouhedjeur
    @lotfibouhedjeur 4 місяці тому +1

    Man, I just love Hank. Glad he's doing better now.

  • @TitularHeroine
    @TitularHeroine 4 місяці тому +52

    I think the rock looks like a frog. I'm gonna name him Chert.
    And I appreciate his ancient ancestral wisdom!

    • @validpostage
      @validpostage 4 місяці тому +4

      timber hearth thanks you for your contributions to the exploration program

    • @nerdlingeeksly5192
      @nerdlingeeksly5192 4 місяці тому +7

      Chert is also a type of rock.

    • @TitularHeroine
      @TitularHeroine 4 місяці тому +3

      @@nerdlingeeksly5192 that's why :)

    • @R.M.MacFru
      @R.M.MacFru 4 місяці тому +3

      That's so gneiss of you.

  • @KxNOxUTA
    @KxNOxUTA 4 місяці тому +10

    Very fascinating stone and story

  • @stevenwild39
    @stevenwild39 4 місяці тому +9

    Great video as usual. Fun fact, Australians pronouce Pilbara as "pill-bruh".

  • @pauls5745
    @pauls5745 4 місяці тому +1

    Epidote is a beautiful crystal!

    • @pauls5745
      @pauls5745 4 місяці тому

      I like the variety coming from Afghanistan.

  • @Jus10Ed
    @Jus10Ed 4 місяці тому +1

    I've never heard of epidote. Every time there's a discussion of geology, there's always a new type of rock I've never heard of.

  • @sophierobinson2738
    @sophierobinson2738 4 місяці тому +3

    Gneiss is nice! My favorite specimen in geology lab!

  • @Limrasson
    @Limrasson 4 місяці тому +4

    That's it lads, Rock&Stone!

  • @marcochimio
    @marcochimio 4 місяці тому

    Interesting story, but I was really loving the new post-chemo locks that you're now rocking. You certainly earned the mop-top, my friend. Congrats on your continued good health.

  • @punditgi
    @punditgi 4 місяці тому +3

    Hank rocks! 😊

  • @theundone777
    @theundone777 4 місяці тому +1

    Hank is my spirit animal

  • @BlakeMcCringleberry
    @BlakeMcCringleberry 4 місяці тому +4

    They're not rocks. They're minerals, Marie.

  • @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88
    @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88 4 місяці тому +12

    I'm surprised you guys haven't discussed the paper that shows percolating water and obsidian volcanic glasses create everything you need to build RNA.

    • @shalabazertheboltstruck8645
      @shalabazertheboltstruck8645 4 місяці тому +3

      Has Anton done a vid on it?

    • @nathangamble125
      @nathangamble125 4 місяці тому +8

      article name: Catalytic Synthesis of Polyribonucleic Acid on Prebiotic Rock Glasses

    • @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88
      @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88 4 місяці тому

      @@nathangamble125 😆 Yeah, it's a bit of a mouthful!!

    • @YunxiaoChu
      @YunxiaoChu 4 місяці тому

      @@nathangamble125.

    • @SteveLomas-k6k
      @SteveLomas-k6k 4 місяці тому

      Though it's a bit like trying to explain the Rosetta stone by geological processes- even if they give you the medium, they don't give you the information.

  • @4124V4TA-SNPCA-x
    @4124V4TA-SNPCA-x 4 місяці тому +1

    What a nice had of hair!
    Happy for you, Hank.
    (And wishing i had hair like yours. 😜 )

  • @thecompguy
    @thecompguy 4 місяці тому

    Nice, hank!

  • @fernandosanchezm
    @fernandosanchezm 4 місяці тому +2

    hey hank, your hair looks dope!

  • @patrikcath1025
    @patrikcath1025 4 місяці тому +4

    This rocks!

  • @General12th
    @General12th 4 місяці тому +8

    Hi Hank!

  • @jamesfowley4114
    @jamesfowley4114 4 місяці тому

    Good talk today.

  • @maxasaurus3008
    @maxasaurus3008 4 місяці тому +6

    Is that Hank? Right on! You look great buddy!

  • @jamesblinzler7421
    @jamesblinzler7421 4 місяці тому

    If it wasn’t Hank I wouldn’t have watched. Cheers Hank we love you bro.

  • @brianedwards7142
    @brianedwards7142 4 місяці тому +4

    Pill-bra, mate. Pill-bra.

  • @AroundTheBlockAgain
    @AroundTheBlockAgain 3 місяці тому

    I love rocks and minerals and how is THIS the first time I'm learning that feldspar can be cooked and changed into epidote? Wow! I just looked this up and no wonder "unakite" happens... with the plagioclase feldspar metamorphosing into epidote while the orthoclase feldspar stays pink and orthoclase. And now we think it's related to black smokers in the deep ocean... Thanks for this video!

  • @faolanj66
    @faolanj66 4 місяці тому +2

    Caught this video at 7hrs old and the rocks club is already sold out damn

    • @R.M.MacFru
      @R.M.MacFru 4 місяці тому +2

      Keep trying. It took me several months to get in, but it's great. Try bookmarking the page and check after the first of the month at least a few times a day. ❤

  • @Onyxheart4754
    @Onyxheart4754 4 місяці тому

    Looking healthy Hank!

  • @KathrynBaker-Smith
    @KathrynBaker-Smith 4 місяці тому

    I would love a list of the rock shows that way they are easy to find. We love getting our rocks

  • @ZangariRC
    @ZangariRC 4 місяці тому +1

    Life itself is a mere reflection of chemistry upon which every galaxy is a nursery for life by default.

  • @barbarahouk1983
    @barbarahouk1983 4 місяці тому +2

    I enjoyed this episode.

    • @SwordOfApollo
      @SwordOfApollo 4 місяці тому +4

      But did you also enjoy the epidote?

  • @SquallHart05
    @SquallHart05 4 місяці тому

    Hank, I was on the fence over your curly hair(not that it matters really lol). I rather liked that Statham look you had earlier, but now you're looking magnificent! Great episode too haha.

  • @kellydalstok8900
    @kellydalstok8900 4 місяці тому +1

    British English: aluminium
    French: aluminium
    German: aluminium
    Dutch: aluminium
    American English: aluminum

  • @ungeekness
    @ungeekness 4 місяці тому +2

    Great video!
    As a West Aussie, I'd love to offer a humble pronunciation correction:
    Pilbara is pronounced "Pil-bra"
    Chemo curls looking damn fine btw Hank

    • @melodyszadkowski5256
      @melodyszadkowski5256 4 місяці тому

      Applause! I was stationed at Exmouth up on NW Cape MANY years ago and I was wondering how many pronunciation corrections he would get. 😁 My supervisor was a transplanted Scotsman who was merciless with his "teaching the blasted Yanks to speak proper Australian" lessons. I still call swimsuits "bathers" to this day.

  • @theselectiveluddite
    @theselectiveluddite 2 місяці тому

    Nice vid, Hank and co. As an Aussie I feel I should point out that Pilbara is pronounced *Pil* bara; Emphasis on the first syllable, and the first 'a' is pretty quiet :) All good, and all the best to you.

  • @kylorobb
    @kylorobb 4 місяці тому

    Damn, Hank! You really kicked Cancer's ass! 💪

  • @caitlinnothhard994
    @caitlinnothhard994 4 місяці тому +1

    I really do hope that the supply of subscriptions does increase a bit in the future. I’ve been trying every month since the beginning to sign up and have never been able to. I even signed up for the email alerts but have never gotten a notification of boxes being available (perhaps that email list isn’t working correctly). Other months I wasn’t as bummed about missing them since I did already own specimens of most of the past topics, but epidote is one I have yet to add to my collection. Though I did find some stromatolite fossils this past weekend while taking a trip to Herkimer NY (and Herkimer Diamonds would definitely be a cool topic for a future episode/future box.)

  • @Lucidbeings
    @Lucidbeings 4 місяці тому +3

    Rocking that curly look Hank :)

  • @papagrounds
    @papagrounds 4 місяці тому

    They're minerals, Marie!

  • @johnsteiner3417
    @johnsteiner3417 4 місяці тому

    Nice living fossil of an alarm clock. I have one just like it, and it still works.

  • @aviendha1154
    @aviendha1154 4 місяці тому +7

    Man I can’t get over how different Hank looks since he got his chemo curls! Who knew curly hair would have me doing a double take thinking why does that guy look and sound like one of the vlog brothers?

    • @katie-kb6qd
      @katie-kb6qd 4 місяці тому +2

      I feel like the curls really suits him, a nice positive from such a devastating experience

    • @aviendha1154
      @aviendha1154 4 місяці тому

      @@katie-kb6qd oh yeah they’re strangely youthful, he looks younger with them, and cheekier, and they definitely suit

  • @robhowell339
    @robhowell339 4 місяці тому

    Interesting stuff!
    By the way, correct pronunciation of Pilbara is actually similar to Edinburgh. PILb'ra basically.

  • @madmadimadison7542
    @madmadimadison7542 4 місяці тому +6

    Fascinating! Oh and fyi, Pilbara is pronounced "Pill-bruh" 😉

    • @belindaweber7999
      @belindaweber7999 4 місяці тому +2

      As a West Australian I also had a good chuckle 🤭

    • @PinataOblongata
      @PinataOblongata 4 місяці тому +2

      Was about to leave this comment. Reminded me of some American travellers pronouncing Kalbarri as kal-bahh-ree 😄

    • @MzzDee
      @MzzDee 4 місяці тому

      Same 😂 ​@@belindaweber7999

  • @Fayanora
    @Fayanora 4 місяці тому

    Epidote sure is gneiss. I'd even say it rocks!

  • @ScorpionM203
    @ScorpionM203 4 місяці тому

    You don't fool me Hank. I know that is tiberium ore!

  • @Cosmo-Cosmost
    @Cosmo-Cosmost 4 місяці тому

    Rocks are awesome ^-^

  • @BiohazardP
    @BiohazardP 4 місяці тому +1

    The background immediately made me think of Technology Connections

  • @jaytravis2487
    @jaytravis2487 4 місяці тому

    Kudos to the man of STYLE. Theres at LEAST 50 other BIG UA-camrs out there who have copied everything about this guy and make bank. They copy his DICTION, RHYTHM, PRESENTATION. Heck! Even the CLOTHES HES WEARING!
    PLEASE TELL ME IM NOT THE ONLY PERSON OUT THERE WHO NOTICES THIS!!!
    KUDOS KUDOS KUDOS

  • @robertfindley921
    @robertfindley921 4 місяці тому

    Neat! Science is amazing!

  • @JavierSanchez-el4pl
    @JavierSanchez-el4pl 4 місяці тому +1

    I wonder if James Tour and Professor Dave know of this video

  • @MrBobAduke
    @MrBobAduke 4 місяці тому

    Where did you get that alarm clock??? My dad has that alarm clock! 83'?

  • @Rico-Suave_
    @Rico-Suave_ 4 місяці тому

    Great video, thank you very much , note to self(nts) watched all in it 00:01

  • @Aragorn7884
    @Aragorn7884 4 місяці тому +1

    new set is way GD better than the green screen 😁

  • @edgarseis
    @edgarseis 4 місяці тому

    I love Hank's new hair. Does he enjoy it?

  • @MossyMozart
    @MossyMozart 4 місяці тому

    It _IS_ a "pretty pistachio mineral"!

  • @McStealy
    @McStealy 4 місяці тому +1

    Bob the Boulder!

  • @Evercreeper
    @Evercreeper 4 місяці тому +1

    I think I am feeling green...

  • @andrewlehtola3881
    @andrewlehtola3881 4 місяці тому +4

    I'm pretty sure that whatever the first life was, it evolved into crabs as fast as possible

    • @zackakai5173
      @zackakai5173 4 місяці тому +2

      Carcinisation only applies to crustaceans. A friendly reminder that internet memes aren't a good source of real-world information.

    • @jagoldenpyrenees491
      @jagoldenpyrenees491 4 місяці тому

      ​@@zackakai5173It was a joke referencing one of their videos called "why do things keep evolving into crabs" or something like that

    • @zackakai5173
      @zackakai5173 4 місяці тому

      @@jagoldenpyrenees491 yes I'm familiar with the meme. My point is that, unfortunately, a LOT of people see internet memes like that and mistake them for a proper education on a given subject, then walk away with a horrifically over-simplified understanding of reality (over-simplified to the point of being outright wrong). An understanding a lot of people then go on to repeat without doing any further reading or fact-checking, and before you know it, society isn't just uneducated on a subject, it's actively misinformed. It's a legitimate problem we have in this age, and one we need to call out whenever it pops up. Because while this specific example might be relatively harmless, unfortunately not every example is.
      Once again, internet memes =/= a legitimate source of information.

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk 4 місяці тому +2

    Epidote is a gneiss green :D

  • @ZodyZody
    @ZodyZody 4 місяці тому

    I don't believe that the cover photo for the video is epidote. Is it?

  • @statickaeder29
    @statickaeder29 4 місяці тому

    So it's an Eppi-form of peridot....

  • @melodyszadkowski5256
    @melodyszadkowski5256 4 місяці тому

    I tune in for the science and the edu..... no. Stop. Quit. I can't help the squirrley fangirl crap over how Hank's hair grew back in. My cover is blown!!!!

  • @Techno_Idioto
    @Techno_Idioto 4 місяці тому

    If only subscriptions to the rockbox didn't sell out so quickly..

  • @samiscebba4332
    @samiscebba4332 4 місяці тому

    *Cliiiiiiick*

  • @specteractual1
    @specteractual1 4 місяці тому

    Been in since day one

  • @RchamTV
    @RchamTV 4 місяці тому

    All my olivine homies hate epidote

  • @paulswabek173
    @paulswabek173 4 місяці тому

    Interesting I have some really gemmy quality specimens at home

  • @glenliesegang233
    @glenliesegang233 4 місяці тому

    Unfortunately, no random process creates digitally encoded ( R. Dawkins) information which specifies the constructions of hundreds of proteins which interpret the code and create the immensely complex structures which all work together to take basic compounds found in nature to enable replication.
    Range Four Harry answers the other SETI question.
    Love the epiodolite, though.

  • @thijsbos
    @thijsbos Місяць тому

    Pfff, I call bullocks. Feldspar wouldn't fold under pressure. If it felt pressure it would just chill out at Dark Bramble to escape from the pressure

  • @jeffrelf
    @jeffrelf 4 місяці тому

    -- As the cosmos goes from infinitely hot/dense to infinitely cold/sparse,
    Gravity/Life_Games consume "residual eXergy" ( potential entropy ).

  • @parker_rex
    @parker_rex 4 місяці тому +1

    did you just say....prismatic?

    • @prime12602
      @prime12602 4 місяці тому +2

      No final shape here..

  • @Moulton_Lava
    @Moulton_Lava 4 місяці тому +2

    I knew it, aliens are real

  • @LiezAllLiez
    @LiezAllLiez 4 місяці тому +1

    The "pet rock" isnt a new concept, but now that scientists have showed interest in it? God help us...
    EDIT: why does the rock in the thumbnail look like a chunk of tiberium?!

  • @phoenixkh93
    @phoenixkh93 4 місяці тому

    please I beg of you... can you send Rocks boxes to the UK

  • @unclescar5616
    @unclescar5616 4 місяці тому +2

    Creationist after reading title: See?! They are admitting they believe we came from rocks.

  • @robertlivingston1634
    @robertlivingston1634 4 місяці тому

    Finding epidote on Mars surface probably only means that ejecta from ancient Earth made it to Mars.

  • @thomaschamberlain753
    @thomaschamberlain753 4 місяці тому

    Aussies would say PILL-BRAH

  • @smUser8990
    @smUser8990 Місяць тому

    4k please

  • @masterandexpert288
    @masterandexpert288 4 місяці тому +2

    A rock club is the literally the perfect merch for scishow. hahaha

  • @Ecoenvy
    @Ecoenvy 4 місяці тому

    0:34 I have a massive stone that I found forever ago it’s a beautiful dark glass green I thought it was tektite but I’m in Canada Ontario and now imma have to take another look because it looks way to similar to epidote any professional here who can help 😂✨

  • @thefixitgal
    @thefixitgal 4 місяці тому

    Oldest exposed rock on earth "Acasta Gneiss Complex of northwest Canada" (4.03Bn Years old)

  • @you2angel1
    @you2angel1 4 місяці тому +2

    My mother had the exact same radio alarm clock °~•.☆.•~°

  • @jklappenbach
    @jklappenbach 3 місяці тому +1

    If we're looking for the first instance of life on the planet, I'm all ears. But the origin of life?
    More than likely, life is far older than the earth. By billions of years. Genome lengths have been doubling every 250 million years. If we measure backward from today's lengths to the simplest genome possible, we go back 10 billion years. The earth has only been around for 4.5B. If life would have started with the complexity that existed in genomes even 4.5B ago, that would have been an incredible jump.
    Sounds crazy? Fortunately, Kurzgesatz has created a mindblowing episode on the topic.
    ua-cam.com/video/JOiGEI9pQBs/v-deo.htmlsi=JfVOT3PuJhCXef4K

  • @thechumbucket8986
    @thechumbucket8986 4 місяці тому

    the chemo curls are eating

  • @thexfile.
    @thexfile. 4 місяці тому

    Early Earth acted like an incubator.

  • @bettyswallocks6411
    @bettyswallocks6411 4 місяці тому

    So, not the prog rock of early Genesis?

  • @Foodlenoodle
    @Foodlenoodle 4 місяці тому

    Been watching the channel for a while, hope the cancer is gone(atleast seems that way)

  • @CaseyW491
    @CaseyW491 4 місяці тому

    This channel has been GREAT about having original content. So many others rehash the same. old. topics. Again and again.

  • @victoriaeads6126
    @victoriaeads6126 4 місяці тому +2

    Next June's Rocks Box should be Watermelon Tourmaline or Fluorite or Topaz-ya know, one of those minerals that comes in a _rainbow_ of colors (I know they already did Tourmaline, but it comes in so many colors!)

    • @R.M.MacFru
      @R.M.MacFru 4 місяці тому

      They also did topaz this past April.

    • @victoriaeads6126
      @victoriaeads6126 4 місяці тому

      @@R.M.MacFru oh, yeah. There are still plenty of options, like Opal.

  • @Gersberms
    @Gersberms 4 місяці тому +4

    It's amazing how little is known about the origin of life. And no, it doesn't count if life came from other planets... because that just brings up the same question again. Additionally it is often misunderstood that the theory of evolution has anything to do with the origin of life.

  • @RebelRosers
    @RebelRosers 4 місяці тому +7

    Those blue Rocks on Mars are a product of chlorine and iron and lime .

  • @pinettesteve
    @pinettesteve 4 місяці тому

    I subscribed on the first one! mmmmnnn gimme dem rocks....

  • @Aabergm
    @Aabergm 4 місяці тому

    Pilbara is pronounced Pill b'rah. Because Australia