Ph.D. Chemist Explains 2-Part Epoxies. Adhesives, Milliput, Green Stuff, Kneadatite, Super Glaze.
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- Опубліковано 9 січ 2021
- Putties, glazes, and adhesives! What is an epoxy anyway? How do they work? This video has what you’ve always wanted to know about epoxides!
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Epoxies!
Kneadatite amzn.to/3nErrOU
Milliput amzn.to/38z6yjQ
Super Glaze amzn.to/35ta5hI
Loctite 5-minute Epoxy amzn.to/2XA7GwZ
Products I Frequently Use!
Paint Vallejo Model Color amzn.to/3nGYKB2
Paint Vallejo Game Color amzn.to/2IIPJJ7
Paint Game Color Extra Opaque amzn.to/3nAKWrG
Washes from Army Painter amzn.to/37ljEiT
Paint Rack (wall mounted) amzn.to/3313da5
Chair (super comfy) amzn.to/2ITqZh5
Lamp amzn.to/3kXjaUI
Airbrush Kit (compressor with tank) amzn.to/364KBb7
Airbrush Primer (stynylrez) amzn.to/3o6J5eP
Inks FW (intense colors that airbrush well!) amzn.to/2JaHvJm
White Ink (smooth zenithal highlights) amzn.to/2Hyuwkl
3d printer (Creality) amzn.to/39a0lvn
3d printer (Elegoo) amzn.to/33cKSXm
3d printer BIG (Anycubic) amzn.to/2UYcKKt
Resin (Anycubic Eco) amzn.to/3pY1E6m
Camera amzn.to/390PbZI
Lens amzn.to/33eKdER
Camera arm amzn.to/3l5jJMh
Lighting amzn.to/2HhCTRc
Microphone (youtube) amzn.to/3m4Njmj
Microphone (podcast) amzn.to/3fyfoQp
Stereo Mixer amzn.to/3nUgOrD
Glue (plastic cement) amzn.to/2JdNpty
Glue (superglue) amzn.to/3fwiwwa
A few book series that I recommend!
Dread Empire’s Fall, Walter Jon Williams amzn.to/3nCuIyH
Lightbringer, Brent Weeks amzn.to/2KoXpkl
The Expanse, James SA Corey amzn.to/34sSDt9
Eisenhorn, Dan Abnett amzn.to/3p9G9hP
Brent of Goobertown Hobbies is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com
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Whether it’s hobbying or chemistry, you really are an expert at jamming plastic bits together
LOL
Video title: makes sense
My brain: where's part 1?
Fantastic video!! An idea: I've always wondered what the chemical difference between paint and primer is. I know some of the experiments you have done have to do with primers, but I think a deep-dive into them would be an awesome way to learn more about them!
I second that.
This!
What he said.
Upvote
Yes. Please. Do it!
I think i might add Dr Goober as an NPC in my D&D world.
Wood elf. Long auburn hair. Wizard. But with super high wisdom, or Wiz-dom, if you will. He'll be the only person that can make the outrageously strong "Sovereign Glue" from the DMG.
I honestly saw the title and dropped everything I was doing. This is a side of the hobby I'd love to see more of to further stoke my love for science. I'm mid-break from college, going for Mechanical Engineering, and need stuff like this to keep the fire burning to make sure I get back to it.
I was mid Chem class and stopped to watch
@@benjaminkingsley3902 This is the way!
@@GoobertownHobbies Molecules and bonding is fascinating to me and fun until they make you do all the math
@@benjaminkingsley3902 I'm mid PhD qualifying exams in chemistry and I stopped to watch
@@josephpalasz5226 Nice!
I love the science videos, partly because they're interesting and Brent explains them really well, but partly because you can see how much Brent loves and is enthused by chemistry. It really comes across as a passion, not just a profession.
:-)
Things suffer when it's only about the money.
And for our next lecture: would love to know about the chemistry of acrylic paint!
So many mysteries: pigment particles, acrylic resins and mediums, flow-aid, the difference between drying and curing, retardants, how do acrylic inks differ from acrylic paints?
I'd be interested in this too, actually. I know all the various companies have slightly different mixes to their paint. P3 if I remember right is specifically formulated for wet blending, for example(and that's probably why it airbrushes so well!).
Great suggestion!
Only someone with a Ph.D. would describe looking through patents or other paper research as an "easier way" over the 30 second process of mixing 4 things together.
No, turns out a master's degree is already enough to make you lazy :).
@@stephenspackman5573 Or 20 some years of engineering and occasionally mucking about in the patent waters. Once you get used to it, you get quick with bringing up google patents and finding a lot about all kinds of things.
Search engines make this quick and easy .
@@georgesheffield1580 a search engine brought me to this video lol
Only someone with a Ph.D. would describe looking through patents or other paper research as an "easier way""
So, not just believing what Mike200 said on Facebook then?
This was a very satisfying video. Science is great, hobbies are great putting them together is awesome. Definitely like the change of pace, don’t stop your modeling/painting videos but I’m definitely excited about more of these. How about a video on why paint can adhere differently to different plastics/materials.
I'd love to see a video about that too!
Oooh, ditto!
Completely agreed paint and glue adhesion to surface would be a great subject. Adhesion promoters would also be useful.
As a fellow science loving nerd, I really appreciate your chemistry videos like this one, Brent! Keep them coming!
right on!! :-)
I’ve been working with epoxies for over 26 years in my profession. Great to finally understand how they work. Nice job, thank you sir
You have to listen to every word you say and break down each meaning not many consumers will know what plastersizer are excellent video you have to watch over and over to learn full content Thankyou
I don’t know what it is but I love how chill you when the world is on fire yet you are chill and I love your chill voice
I only wish Brent was less monotonous with his voice, I know it's kinda silly and I feel bad about it but I really can't get used to his way of scripted talking D:
I don't know how well these videos do in the grand scheme of youtube metrics, but I'm certainly among those who enjoy the crap out of these chemistry videos. It's great knowing how the various chemicals in our hobby work.
They get relatively low views, but they're always worth it for me to make, glad you like them! :-)
@@GoobertownHobbies Thanks for the video, could you explain why it is that epoxies only set properly in smaller thicknesses?
@@GoobertownHobbies These chemistry videos are fantastic and I've learned from them. Thanks!
Excellent presentation ! Your passion for explaining complex chemical reactions to laypeople is incredible ! Thnx !
I’m writing this on my timesheet as webinar training today. Thanks Brent!
hahaha, wooo!!! :-)
Kitty sleeping in the indomitus box is wholesome soul food
so sleepy!
The cat cleaning your hand @ 4:10 is what makes it all work. That sandpaper tongue prepping the surface is what makes things stick correctly. True story
But does it need to be a Warhammer cat?
She/he was kissing him!
I needed this right now. Thanks for being there to help calm me down from my anxiety 🐱
It's gonna be a great week! :-)
Kind vibes, gentle voice, easy explanations, curiosity, amazing background art and a videobombing cat.... sign me up!
These dang cats ;-)
"Epoxide groups are reactive and ready to form a new bond."
Just like me after a bad breakup.
Thanks for the science Dr. Brent!
Brent! As a fellow chemist i really like that you bring a little bit of science and knowledge about our hobby to others in a really understandable way!
How was this channel never suggested to me up until now? I've been missing out on so much.
Great video, Brent. I will pay more attention to how accurately I mix my epoxies. I sometimes don't get a hard result like I like to see. I will weigh my halves now to make a better bond.
These are my favorite videos of yours. I'm not a chemist, but I can appreciate the explanations and understand a fair bit of what you say with only a college freshman level of chemistry education. Thank you so much for combining the approach of an academic with the interest of a hobbyist in these videos!
Yes more hobby chemistry in my brain face. Would love to know about thinners vs flow improves and how/why they affect drying times.
This I would love to know more about, explained by HobbyBobRoss Brent. Because flow improver is used to transfer paint from a container to another but I don't know how it impacts water thinning needed afterwards and how paint would react to a wet palette.
There was a hobby cheating episode about those 2, and others. Not sure if that helps because no molecules, but had examples of when to use each.
@@garylee4315 Thanks. Gary, I love Vince's content. Will look it up. Still be cool to see the chemical reasons. I find the deep dives on all the gear super interesting.
Did not know about it, just saw it, super interesting! Even more interested into Brent explaining thoose bonds and surface tension stuffs!
so i generally love your videos, and i feel your one of a hand full of artists for minis not selling something.
I have used two part epoxies in my woodworking for a few years now. Good stuff but can be tricky to get just right. Bubbles mostly :(
Thanks for the in depth explanation.
However my main pleasure in this video was your ginger assistant. Pleasant memories came to mind of my past cat who would sleep in a cardboard box in my workshop. A good friend was she.
Yay, hobby science lecture in Goobertown! :)
But...
What about magnets? How do they work? :D
That's a physics problem... So ummm... Magic
@@nicholasgordon4999 Thank you for that!
My comment was actually based on a meme based on a ICP song, but that's the beauty of the Internet. :)
Magnets are super incredible! I took a module on magnetism in university and they are indeed magic in three different forms! What we call “magnets” are ultimately just ferromagnetic materials with all their magnetic domains aligned to create a net magnetisation, but we use the best ferromagnetic material (Neodymium) to do it.
Also, every material in existence experiences a magnetic response, but depending on the election mobility will either temporarily align with a magnetic field (paramagnetism) or oppose it (diamagnetism) the difference is that they lose their magnetisation when the applied field is switched off, but ferromagnets undergo “hysteresis” whereby the alignment is (effectively) permanent
I was googling this just this weekend, I've worked with them my whole professional life and I still didn't know what they truly were! Thanks Brent!
nice!
I've always genuinely loved when I hear people make jokes about a subject I know nothing about - something that let's me know "there's so much to know out there!"
When you said "and that's all I'll say about regio-chemistry!!" that panged hard. It opened my eyes to the unknown unknowns - an experience I find uniquely humbling and humanising.
Thanks for sharing your knowledge, Brent. I really enjoyed the ride :)
Right? The more I learn, the more I realize I don't know!
@@GoobertownHobbies That's the best bit about science as a philosophy, though, isn't it? It's self-propagating. The more you investigate something and learn things about it the more things you learn that there are to learn and you're never going to be finished!
You're a chemist! All the videos you've made make so much more sense now... this is a good thing btw :)
hehehe, yup!! :-)
Never been so intensely interested in chemistry before in my life!
That was a fantastic watch and you made it so easy to understand.
I would love more videos like this! 😍
Alternative Title: Brilliant Man with Perfect Hair Proves - Chemically - that Magnus Did Nothing Wrong
So satisfying to listen to the language of chemistry and as ever, root for the lone pairs.
The whole discussion regarding bases with multiple bonding sites at either end, yet still avoiding the terms polymer, or polymerisation was oddly compelling. Kept waiting for it like an expected character bursting into a story.
A tip, milliput is a pretty inferior sculpting putty, but once kneaded can be softened to a buttery paste with isopropyl alcohol (propan-2-ol whilst we're speaking chemistry!) and a good bit of stirring. I'll go all the way down to a brush on surface texturing liquid that'll do rust, dust and corrosion, but also a couple of touches with a fingerprint and it turns flat shiny plastic into coarse cloth weave. Revolutionises lazy sculps and ages/weathers metals for custom stuff.
It totally outshines that as a butter though (millibutter) it's awesome for gap filling - you'll just never go back to anything else. (Huge thanks to Marco at NotJustMecha for these utter game changers - guy's another genius) Paste it in, fit and then smooth with a wet paper towel, add more for really ill fits and your conversions, even build it up on an armature. The butter will last days in a screw topped (spice) jar with just a bit of extra alcohol in there.
This was such a great explainer video. Clear, concise, informative, and interesting.
Brent, you are a fantastic human being, a great hobbyist and also an amazing chemistry teacher! Thank you for this video!
I learned more about chemistry than in all my school years.
I'm getting flashbacks to O-Chem (thank god I switched paths). I really like how SDS for chemists are just like electronic datasheets for electrical engineers :P
Brent, with you being a Mayor, Chemist man, and mini painter I feel you are THE most inspiring person ever! I can’t wait to bring this up when I take Chemistry class!
As a high school chemistry teacher who loves to nerd out about organic chemistry, as well as having an interest in miniatures, I loved this video. Mostly very easy to understand, even for someone without a chemistry degree. I love your videos. The only part that I felt was I little inaccessible was the explanation at 11:40 or so. Probably could have used a bit simpler language. I love that you are getting this fascinating stuff out to an audience that wouldn't normally look into it, and so I only say that because I want to see more content, and would love to see it stay really accessible to people without a chemistry degree.
agreed! teaching is always a fine line of what to include and what to simplify- thanks for watching :-)
Yes, this is the part I got a little lost. I am absolutely not a chemist, and I'm still trying to work out the definitive difference between a covalent and an ionic bond, as technically they both utilise electrons.
Me the whole time during this video: damn...I didn’t know I could take an entire chemistry class after high school
Brilliant. Good to know to aim for the 1:1 when this is asked for and all the chemistry, too. Many thanks.
I was looking for a review of a particular epoxy product available in Australia. I saw “goobertown” in the results and knew this wasn’t the video I had been looking for, but was the video I actually wanted but hadn’t bothered looking for because I didn’t expect to find this information on UA-cam!
Thank you for the amazing content ☺️
I wish Brent would have been my High School Chem professor.
Woohoo! Epoxy science! Guess I am up for another half hour.
This is very very very very very very useful! I've studied about it by myself years ago but I was lacking a bit of knowledge, with this video everything is more clear, thanks!
This should have been a two part series. Things would really solidify.
It would help the knowledge stick!
my Chemistry homework is paying off; I actually know what you are talking about!
wooo!!!! :-)
Alcohol molecule looks like a dog, man's best friend
I had the same thought. I wonder if Brent can make balloon animals too
Thanks! ❤
I’m RC modeler and one of the things we do is use 2-part epoxy thinned with alcohol to fuel-proof airplane wood from methanol, gasoline, oils and nitromethane-works fantastic! 😊
Two years later and this video is still handy, thanks Goobs! Found what I needed
Could you do a comparison of polyurethane, varnish, laquer, and acrylic medium?
This was a super helpful video and really appreciated. Thank you!
Next request: PVA
Thank you so much. Working almost 40years with epoxy in boat building.. and not truly understood the chemistry...so thanks a lot... Simple example I was told and told others.. A component have so many arms that need to meet the so many arms in the B component.. wrong mixture makes for arms not finding a connection .. but thanks again this explains the true prices. Wel explained and a great video👍👍😊
that simple explanation is basically correct! It's nice to have a bit more detail though :-)
Thanks for this! I'm the guy in discord that a few months ago asked for more of these, so once I saw there was a new one I jumped for joy :)
hehehe, there will be more!!! :-)
Brent I want to see an episode about how unhealthy the fumes from 3D printer resin is.
Sadly I don't know anything more than what's listed in the SDS sheets... If I ever gain more insight into this I'll let you know!
They definitely aggravate respiratory conditions like COPD. They also stink.
id react too if someone told me i had to be a triangle
i know right?
It makes a nice change for an explanation that does not dumb down the chemistry.
Traditional sculptors often use mixes of various epoxy putties to get different characteristics. Kneadatite A+B (greenstuff) has a consistency like stale bubblegum through much of its working time and a very long working time. Apoxie Sculpt (or Magic Sculp, which seems virtually indistinguishable) has a softer working consistency, faster cure time, and a harder (and easier to sand or file) final result. A mix of the two seems to be pretty popular for miniatures sculpting.
Thanks for the information. This was really entertaining and I'm sure I'll find a way to use it in the future.
that totally makes sense! Someday I'll find some favorite putty recipes :-)
This is an excellent description of how epoxies harden. But what makes them glue parts together? How do they stick to things?
it oozes into the cracks and imperfections on the parts before it hardens up. the actual adhesion is more physics than chemistry.
NOw THAT was my unanswered question as well. I thought that maybe they bonded somehow w the materials, but then the molecules seemed to stabilize without doing so. This helps!
@@GoobertownHobbies That applies equally to other adhesives, so it doesn't explain why epoxy bonding is often significantly stronger than with many other adhesives.
For the percentage mixtures, you ought to wait longer and test again after a few days. Some of them just harden at different rates with the ratio off. I know people who vary the mixes with certain transparent epoxies for different effects such as mixing in things you want suspended in the end result or for shaping it in different ways
interesting! thanks for the idea
Might add temperature into the mix as well. More heat = faster cure time.
I just stumbled across your channel. Thank you for finally explaining to me how epoxy works, something I have wanted to understand for a very long time now.
Just started my first year in my Organic Chemistry PhD and this video may be one of my favorite hobby videos and at the same time one of my favorite chemistry videos. Incredible job
And here I was thinking knowing about valence electrons wouldn't be useful to me.
Good ole VSEPR theory! Valence shell electron pair repulsion to help determine molecular shape.
Love me some hobby science!!
Really nice to see the chemistry mixed to an everyday example. Really helps understanding when it's applied. I'm a materials engineer, knew things about how epoxies functioned and didn't outgas but it's fascinating to see the chemical nuts and bolts. This was a really nice bonus as i'm just searching to see some ways to use milliput to fill and airfix model F4 Phantom, but got double educated!
Ahhh... tangential learning. Thank you Brent. Also... took me quite a while to notice the cat sleeping in the indomitus box. Cute.
hehehehe
Guy spends all day handling paints, solvents, and epoxies.
Cat: Haha, tongue goes *mlem*.
Also, glad to see something actually finding some enjoyment from the Indomitus box. And yes, I'm referring to the cat.
Goobertown is a town of Fun AND education!!!! Thats what happens when the governor has a Ph.D. hahahah thanks as always Brent sir
Used to study and work in soft matter physics, and an avid mini painter. Absolutely nothing is more satisfying than this video series.
:-)
I must say, sir, you really look happier than usual when explaining to us mortals secret behind this amazing mixture. Thank you.
Science Drop .. Yay ✌️😁💚
Out of curiosity, when you mixed the milliput and green stuff parts together, were the 2 correct combinations noticeably different from each other? As in, was one more like green stuff and one more like milliput?
Pretty similar actually! I think they get a lot of their feel from the clay + talc.
For a long time now, I've been looking for a channel that explains the practical chemistry of adhesives, coatings, cleaners, etc. I finally found it! Your explanations strike the perfect balance between theory and application. I'm super excited to explore the rest of your videos!
P.S. I don't know if you've ever done any videos on concrete chemistry, but I think that would be a great topic to cover as well.
Even though it is more of a terrain builder topic, an EPS vs XPS Foam video would be great!
For modelling molecules i can recommend the app „molecular constructor“ it is really easy to use and has many features. And it is free.
Also, i notice time and time again how much time and effort you put into your videos. From chemistry classes in school I know how annoying it can be to disassemble these big molecule models to store the parts in the box....
I downloaded it. Not being a chemist myself all I could do was make random molecules and look them up to see if they had been synthesized before and what they did but I can see how 8t would be helpful for someone who knows what they're doing.
Edit: they need to really expand their library of molecules.
You’ve done videos on paint and adhesive, I think it’s time for a hobby science on solvents or paint thinners.
I remember your video comparing paint strippers, maybe a follow up on how/why those specific products work.
I second this idea. Love these sorts of videos.
I can see in your smile: "Ha! I ever knew it was epoxy"
we cracked the code, didn't we buddy! We figured it out :-)
I love that this channel does both Normal miniature content then we get slapped with some bawling science for the hobby so good to see.
That was a fun and informative video. But now I'm wondering: Where did you get all those hydrocarbon models? Just saved away from your college days?
Hehehe, dumpster diving at the chemistry department!
Thank you for another great video! One thing bothers me: shouldn't you be using respirator while working with epoxy resin? I mean, it says in MSDS that product vapors can cause headache, nausea,
dizziness and possible respiratory irritation.
I experienced none of these things :-) Most respirators protect against particles and are less good with vapors, If you're experiencing headaches working in an open space with more ventilation is the way to go.
Also, epoxy resins often use relatively large (=> less volatile) molecules, so fumes are less of an issue compared to some other resin types.
I love these episodes, it really gives me the confidence to use more materials in my hobby. Armed with this info I’m ready to sculpt more. Plus it’s great to see how happy you are when talking about chemistry!
I haven’t watched your channel for quite a while now, but your presentation manner has EXPONENTIALLY improved.
Interesting!
How about single component ones, like that casting one from GSW that is just a powder mixed with water, and given that you can't get the safety sheets from them?
I don't know about that product, but I'll look into it! :-)
So this is what being a hobby-scientist means.
You should start teaching.
Im not here for the hobby.
I am in the process of getting my own PhD funded and need to work a bit with carbon fibres infused with 2C epoxy.
So i tried to find knowledge online and as your SLA Resin Video this is just pure gold!
Again: you would be a great teacher!
hey thanks! I did a good bit of teaching when I was a grad student ;-) Best of luck with your project!!
OMG. i have just discovered you. figurines aren't my thing and chemistry isn't my thing, but wow. so many learnings! i love this so much.
This poor guy was an academic before the plastic crack got him. He can't help but think about plastic all day long. I've heard he salivates when he smells burning bakelite.
Stop it, just stop it Brent
Dr. Brent
Very clear, great tone. Not dumbed down, and not too technical.
I get a lot out of your painting videos and like all your videos in general. But you're science/chemistry videos are hands down my favorite lol.
I love when you get all chemisty! Please keep on learning and keep on teaching! :)
I've always wanted to know how Epoxy worked behind the scene, so thank you. I also understand why the colder the slower the reaction: Less bumping.
Excellent video! your unique background is definitely a treasure to the hobby
You do a great job of explaining the science of epoxy. I’ve wondered why the mixture puts off heat as it cures. Sorry if someone has asked that already. Thanks!! Love your channel!👍
4:08
Brent: This is how stuff works!
Cat: mlem mlem mlem mlem mlem mlem mlem
Wow... how science can actually make you happy!!! So well presented!!! So clarifying!!!
The "tri" of the triamide is important because it produces cross-linking. With just a diamide you would just get long chain polymers.
No matter what other say, I really LOVE these "nerdy" sciency videos you make!!