Це відео не доступне.
Перепрошуємо.
The Earliest Photographs of the United States of America: Part 1 (1840's)
Вставка
- Опубліковано 18 сер 2024
- Earliest 3D photographs of the United States: • The Earliest 3D Stereo...
Part 2 of earliest photographs of the United States: • The Earliest Photograp...
Photography was introduced to the world in 1839 in France by Louis Daguerre and quickly spread throughout Europe, the United States, and the rest of the world. Surviving photographs taken of human subjects outside over the next decade in the United States in the 1840's are some of the most scarce in existence. This video attempts to assemble the largest collection of such photos taken between 1842 and the early 1850's.These are all either daguerreotypes or calotype salted paper prints.
Chestnut and 3rd Streets, Philadelphia, by George Read, 1842: www.geh.org/fm/....
Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC, possibly by Mathew Brady, 1843.
Chestnut Street shops, Philadelphia, by William G. Mason, 1843: www.loc.gov/pic....
Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, by William G. Mason, 1843: www.loc.gov/pic....
Girard Bank, Nativist Riots, Philadelphia, by W. & F. Langenheim, 1844: explorepahistor....
Ulysses S. Grant and Alexander Hays, Camp Salubrity, Louisiana, 1845: www.vahistorica....
Grist mill, c. 1845: www.getty.edu/a....
"Plymouth and Kingston Express Wagon," Massachusetts, c. 1846.
Mexican-American War parade, Dayton, Ohio, c. 1846.
Mexican-American War parade, Exeter New Hampshire, c. 1846.
Mexican American War funeral, Wilmington, North Carolina, c. 1848: susan747.wordpr....
Fairmount Water Works, Philadelphia, c. 1846: www.librarycomp....
Arch and 8th Streets, Philadelphia, 1847: libwww.freelibr....
Tom Thumb's visit, St. Louis, by Thomas Easterly, 1848: collections.moh....
California pioneers in Columbus, Ohio, 1849: www.flickr.com....
Union Fire Company firefighters, St. Louis, by Thomas Easterly, 1848: collections.moh....
Cincinnati riverfront view, by Charles Fontayne and William Porter, 1848: 1848.cincinnati....
Montgomery County Courthouse, Dayton, Ohio, 1848.
Confectionery shop, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1849: www.flickr.com/....
California pioneers in Columbus, Ohio, 1849: www.flickr.com....
Carysfort Reef Florida lighthouse in Philadelphia, by Frederick and William Langenheim 1849: www.christies.c....
Canal locks under construction, c. 1849: www.getty.edu/a....
www.getty.edu/a....
African American man and steer, c. 1850: www.germainewil....
Man on horse-drawn buggy with dog, c. 1849.
American Hotel fire aftermath, Buffalo, New York, 1850.
Cazenovia Fugitive Slave Law Convention, Cazenovia, New York, by Ezra Greenleaf Weld, 1850: www.syracuse.co....
A busy Montgomery Street, San Francisco, by Frederick Coombs, 1850.
General Tom Thumb and his miniature carriage. (Correction: Tom Thumb is not in the photograph and it was actually taken sometime in the 1850's as it is an ambrotype.)
A group of men posing on a sidewalk, c. 1850.
Ohio Star newspaper buggy, Ravenna, Ohio, c. 1850: www.flickr.com/....
Stagecoach service between Rome and Hamilton, New York, c. 1850.
Steam locomotive Tioga, Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, c. 1850: explorepahistor....
Man with an elephant, by Thomas Easterly, c. 1850: artblart.com/ta....
Horse-drawn sleigh, c. 1850.
Men posing with a prized bull, c. 1850: www.getty.edu/a....
College students portrait, Bethany College, West Virginia, c. 1850: www.finedags.co....
School group portrait, c. 1850.
Peddler's wagon, c. 1850.
A family in Cincinnati, by Charles Fontayne and William Porter, c. 1850.
People on a bridge over the Seneca River, Seneca Falls, New York c. 1850: americanart.si.....
Four men and a dog, c. 1850.
Union Hotel under construction, San Francisco, c. 1850: www.metmuseum.o....
Independence Square entrance, Philadelphia, c. 1850: Library of Congress
Customs House, Philadelphia, by Frederick Langenheim, c. 1850:
www.loc.gov/pic....
Part 2: ua-cam.com/video/b9-yXjyISkc/v-deo.html
The earliest 3D photos of the United States: ua-cam.com/video/9KLv-wHD5a8/v-deo.html
looks the same as england does now
Black and white photos make the past look dreary but the reality is that it was just as colorful as it is today. Trees were green, the sky was blue, and tomatoes were red.
Jason Smedley
Nuh uh, Walt Disney invented color in 1929. Before that everything was grey.
Ummmm I'm sorry but no shit dude. Lol did u really think u needed to remind us that the sky was actually blue and grass and trees green? ROFL
And people did not dress in all black.
I always think about that.
People didn't understood your metaphor
in a time when taking a photograph was an event.
Yes.
C May yes 😀
And you didn't have to ID yourself
True that, up until 40 years ago
It's an event for boys
When I was a kid in the 1970's, I bought a book published in 1816, at a flea market. Inside one of the pages, I found part of a very ancient ticket stub to a 'dance' ball with a tiny green fragment of a stenciled/printed woman in a huge hoop skirt.
Addisons' Spectator? Johnson's Tattler? The Works of Oliver Goldsmith? The Vicar of Wakefield? Johnson's lives of the poets?
@@wokeeye6441 why are you saying all that?
..Take it to Either and or Both'.. Antique's Roadshow and Pawn Stars Rick Harrison'.. But NOT TO CHUMLEE !! 😹
Is it ok if I have more than 2 seconds to look at the photo?
@Macho Man when I push pause my screen darkens the pic
Christopher Milo no it is not sorry
Yeah, it was way too fast
It's called the pause button, lower left hand corner of the video and when you're done looking at the picture you can click it one more time and the video restarts where it left off at. Modern technology, isn't it wonderful Milo.
You know how to pause the video?
Wonderful content. I love this. Would it be possible to leave the photos up for a few seconds longer so we could enjoy them properly😊
pause button
@@badgeneration2007 annoying
Love photos like this. I look at the people and wonder what their lives were like and if their descendants are alive and maybe watching the photos and don't even know that they are related to them. It is hard to imagine that this took place some 15 years before the US civil war (give or take) Really fascinating.
Naturally they have descendants alive today.
I always try and picture their personalities. You know the silly one, the thinker, the serious one, etc. 😍
Especially the guys at 7:38
Proof that slavery and shit wasn’t as ago as people make it seem it’s recent enough to be photographed.
I love the silence too. No annoying trashy tacky music. Adds to the reality of the past; silent.
the frikkin captions stays on longer than the pics!!
You can slow the speed down in the settings a tad if you want.
this is not very well done.
And on the eighth day, God created the pause button.
That is what I thought. I could look at eachphoto for a few minutes. Heck they are only up for a few seconds.
The oldest American photograph taken was in 1839.
Great photos, many of where I live. One suggestion, slow down the time between photos. I wanted to view details, but 5 seconds was frustrating. Thanks again.
This is really awsome stuff! Some of these photos are crystal clear. And some were taken only a few years after the Alamo! Unbeliveable!
THEY ARE MOST LIKELY TOUCHED UP PHOTOS. THINK ABOUT IT
Damn you Austin and his American followers , traitor to the Mexican Government.
I have some pictures of some of my ancestors that would’ve been probably in their 40s whenever the Battle of the Alamo was because they were born in the 1780s and 1790s.
@@corygriffiths4394 1836.
Would love to time travel.....Just imagine......
*****
You mean: Nevermind. Not Nevermine.
+CA Catr .....No....He meant...nevermine....you silly boy.
I would go to the 1800's and just be like, "Sup, I got some inventions, this is a refrigerator, I just call it a fridge, this is a cell phone, I just call it a phone, this is a television set, I just call it tv or hd tv, this is my Lamborghini, I just call it lambo, this is my computer, but I just call it pc or gaming rig, this is my trumpet, you guys already know what a trumpet is, these are my Sony headphones, I just call them headphones, and this is my drone, I just call it quad copter, I use it to get good videos of you guys and yeah, that's about it."
The 1938 Gettysburg Civil War Veterans Reunion.
You might win a shit load of awards from the sientific community of the 1840's.
Some Bowhead whales from that time are still alive and kicking.
The descriptions are up forever, but the actual pictures no more then 1 second. Crazy!!
Looking for this comment! That was so annoying and thought only I noticed. WTF, putting up the stupid description for 10 minutes and picture for 1 second. lol
Pause the video when you see the photo then
If time travel was ever discovered, I always thought it’d be interesting to go back 200 years and grab a couple of my great grandparents and bring them back to now and give them a tour. Their heads would probably explode.
🤣🤣🤣
@@kennewts9902 well crap, I'd better grab your great grandparents instead. They just can't talk to mine when they get back.
I also
They never watched a movie.
They'd grieve.
Wow. This is now one of my favorite videos ever. Thank you for keeping history alive.
A few of my ancestors that I have pictures of would’ve been old whenever these photos were taken because they were born in the 1780s.
Real history for the few of us left who love America
Love it
Wolf Pak I'm a democrat and I love this country
Ideal of a human being LOL. OK Jim.
jim n. wei Submissive.
Are you referring to Native Americans?
Great photographs! But I do wish the images were shown longer, so we could check them out without having to pause. And maybe some music from that time period, like Steven Foster would be cool!
Kinda even more interesting how you can actually see bit of color in these photos.
One thing Americans seem to have lost is a certain aesthetic sensibility. In old photos like these, homes and other buildings are almost always symmetrical (or at least balanced) in their fenestration, and they're generally neat and we'll kept.
They didn’t have you tube to consume all their time.
The beer cans are symmetric on my street
The architecture and fashion was definitely more fancy and better looking than what we have today.
I have no clue what you are talking about. New buildings and homes today are symmetrical to a robotic degree. I can't think of a single new building that is asymmetrical. We can argue style, but symmetry? You're wrong.
Fenestration. I know, what is the point of having an education unless you use it once in a while.
I'd love to go back and see in person how things really were back then
Love old photos. I live in New Zealand and I'ts amazing how in such a short period the USA became so sophisticated and vigorous. Oh that we could go back further. Mustn't grumble though!
By invading middle east destroying countries for Oil and power.
@@Happy_Potato0 Leftist statement.
What's remarkable to me is that while photography began in the 1820s in France, by 1850 apparently photosensitive emulsions were sensitive enough to take pictures even of animals that were in motion, without a blur of motion. Not much earlier, photographic plates had to be left exposing for hours to preserve an image, and people couldn't be photographed.
Great photos! I suggest you upload this with accompanying music of the period.
3:45 amazing quality
One man watching early American photographs uploaded to UA-cam and enjoying the experience! (2016)
And I'm reading your comment in the future. (2017)
And I'm Reading Your comment in the Future. (July 20, 2017)
Fuck you. (9th feb, 2018)
These are the photos I'm interested in finding. Mostly we see Photographs of portraits where the person sat for 40 seconds from 1840s. Here we see a glimpse of the past captured on a regular street of that time. It's amazing. Great video.
Daguerreotypes can reveal remarkable detail. I have a small collection, and when I show them to people, I put them under a powerful magnifying glass. They are more precise than a digital photo. Magnify them enough and you can see button holes and even the pores on peoples skins. Photography has improved through the years, but the very first ones produced the greatest detail!
+bruceduece1
I was noticing how the background was as sharp and detailed as the foreground. If we could only get modern security photography to be that detailed, think of all the crimes that could be solved!
Frodojack
Off-topic: you wouldn't have to solve so many crimes if you just taught people and their youngsters MORALS.
CA Catr
That goes without saying, but often even when taught morals they don't necessarily listen.
Frodojack
The social pressure (sometimes called "the social girdle") that used to be in place that helped people adhere to morals is now gone. -- That goes without saying too.
CA Catr
And when kids go to college their morals get thrown under bus anyways.
A moment in time frozen forever. Absolutely brilliant thanks.
All I can think of is how badly everyone smelled.
Ah ah! I was thinkin' the same
We smell the same. Our noses haven’t evolved that much in 150 years, nor learned how to use them better.
Not respect our great great great grandpa or grandma
I read that more pics are taken every MINUTE today than all of the 1800s. ...probably 85% selfies.....sigh..
and in 100 years no one will give a shit
Duck face > Top hats and canes
The remaining 15% are probably worthless as well. Food, idiots at Walmart, etc.
@@ALRIGHTYTHEN. But food selfies are better than stupid people selfies. lmao
Well, some people take alot of selfies, but many do not. I have never taken a selfie once in my lifetime. I would suppose that if a person were insecure, they have to try and convince themselves that they have something to offer the opposite sex. Of course, if an individual is well grounded, and has a solid education, their maturity, and standing, along with their well earned fortunes, such as a nice house, automobile, and hefty bank account, will attract the opposite a whole lot faster, than trying to convince someone how attractive they are. A secure individual doesn't have time for such nonsense as taking selfies!
Incredible, before our very eyes, images from 170 years ago! I would love to go back and see these things.....live!
Same here
One of my most constant wishes, to be able to do that for any period in history- as long as I always knew I’d be able to get back!
Some oldest photos are 180+ years ago thats before many technologies was invited photos and camera are too old
Wow! These are utterly beautiful pictures. So fascinating. I watched this twice!!! An entirely different world just under 2 hundred years ago...
yes very different
It was an entirely different world 104 years ago.
CA Catr
very
Keisha Cole
I can relate to the era of my parent's young adulthood, the 1940's. But going further back than that, especially as far back as the Twenties, is too difficult "to see" in my mind's eye. I know things about the Twenties, but I can't relate to it, except for the tremendous economic pride the people had in their new-found affluence, and how it changed their attitudes, demeanor, and morals. That I can relate to, because it happened in the Eighties too. We thought we were "SO HOT"/"Cool"/financially empowered, and when people have that attitude, they let their false pride take their morals into the gutter. Before the Twenties, everything was different. And especially before 1912.
Duh! of course things were different but that doesn't equate to "better". Why are you so hung up on "morals" whose "morals", yours?
Imagine seeing yourself in a past life in an old photo.
At 5:43 the man standing behind Fredrick Douglas is Quaker abolitionist and humanitarian Levi Coffin aka Grandfather of the Underground Railroad. Also notice the Quaker women, it appears to be a notable Quaker Monthly Meeting.
Beautiful old pictures of a simpler time. Thank you so much for sharing! Really interesting!
Very impressed by the picture quality
At 7:38, you can see that young men in the 1840's had long hair. Long hair on men was common then. In fact, much more common than today.
I have seen civil war pictures but these predate that. I can only imagine 180 years ago the place where I live was a wilderness. Remarkable.
Wow! What an amazing collection. Thank you so much for gathering /composing /posting these wonderful frozen windows into our country's past. The Frederick Douglas with the Abolitionists at convention was very special. I know he was born in rural, eastern Maryland, where one can still visit his birthplace & farmhouse. In your picture (daguerreotype?) he looks remarkably Native American. I wonder if anyone has done a serious genetic-ancestral history of Frederick Douglas' family?
Thanks again! Regan Devereaux
Thank you for sharing. .i enjoyed it. .
A description reading task...plz slow down in the images part
The odors of that era were probably awful.
@T OB Ok. When was the time when people would throw feces and garbage to the streets ?
@DuncanAndFriends Pranks 9o
Everyone smelled the same, so it probably didn't matter and probably wasn't as noticeable.
Everywhere probably just smelled like a farm with lots of livestock. I grew up on one. You get used to the smells. To this day I'm not bothered by the smell of any animal we raised when I was growing up - but if it's an animal we didn't raise - the smell bothers me.
no worse than a bunch of hippies
Unbelievable that’s incredible how daguerreotype footage can be that handy and US at that remote period of time so fabulous
Also, never seen so many people wearing top hats before
they were the "baseball caps" of the period. ;-p
Thank you for sharing these beautiful photos!!!❤
Some of the locations in Phila. were still recognizable when I lived there.
Nice! It would be really cool if you could compare "past and present" if some of those streets or buildings still exist. A few have been done from Gettysburg ambro/dags...really nice, too.
THAT IS EASY ENOUGH TO DO. SOMEONE JUST NEEDS TO TAKE SOME MODERN DAY PHOTOS AND PUT THEM SIDE BY SIDE BUT WHO HAS THE TIME THESE DAYS
The St. Louis photos I can vouch that those buildings still exist and I live right around the corner from that first St. Louis photo. How cool to see that! I'm an RN and kind of slammed at work right now, but next off day if it isn't raining I will try to get photos of those same areas and show comparisons in a video.
These photos are really fabulous! This set has been posted for quite a while, but I just found it. Glad I did!
...superbly crafted presentation of how people really looked like 160+ years ago...i'm most fascinated with 1840s photos because they are so rare & eerie...
Future Marine if you're a person of color you wouldn't 😂
uncle ruckus
Frederick Douglass and other black people are pictured here, and they actually appear relatively happy.
My 1938 big penny is older than these photos...
I meant 1838...
uncle ruckus
Man, You’re obsessed
Thank you so much for putting this video together....I enjoyed it very much.
Nice job! I have not seen many of these photos.
It is really daunting to see the reality of what people were able and willing to do in the way of construction of buildings in a time before electric power equipment, precise measuring devices and other necessary items.
Check out JonLevi UA-cam videos and find out!
And this is how you tell a nation’s story...
Amazing journey through time.
It is fascinating and wonderful to view these photos from over 170 years ago. Thank you for posting this
Fascinating photos...the descriptions were onscreen at LEAST 2x as long as the actual images they describe.
The photos are the point, & should have been visible 3x longer than they were. I did not need to spend seven minutes reading descriptions for images onscreen for three minutes total.
bla bla bla, just enjoy the work the op has put into this vid
@@ba1696 constructive input from one is “blah blah blah” to another. As you will, Pilgrim.
I'm happy to be living in this modern era.
I agree. Do not now have the same levels of diseases, concentrated political power, widespread gang power, inherited social placement by birth as the only means to education military and political power, ad nauseam
All eras were modern for their day. This era is an 8 track 200 years from now. Jealous of people 30,000+ years from now. Imagine being able to see vids and pics from that long ago!
very smart comment Mr !!!
my dad lost his mother when kid for a terrible outbreak ...
saw the war. the famine in europe. Had to emigrate with no money at all
and had a terrible time for many years.
He thinks like you.. He is 85
He say modern times, are by FAR better than the best old times.
a true believer of the future.
Mr McMahon ,FDR proved that Socialism destroys a third world country! Know your history!
None Given Your history of America at the time, with notions of "concentrated political power" (whatever that is supposed to communicate), "widespread" gang power, etc., is no more true for then, as it is, today, with a federal govt. that has grown many fold, and which controls more of our lives than ever before. Moreover, America had never been about "inherited social placement", like it was in the old world, with its class system.
@0:20 I skateboard on that street weekly and it's so damn weird to think that I skateboard where every president and lawmaker has walked...
Thank you Chubachus for posting these video's. I have almost watched all of them and am seriously hooked on these old foto's!
My kindest regards to you my friend
Amazing!! I love these old photos
3:44 what an amazingly clear photograph that 1848 is.
love historic photo but you move to fast through to the next you dont have time to really look at them
You can pause the video to look at the photos for longer
grifce There's a pause button ya know lol
Slowdown the speed
"fascinating" would be an understatement here!
What a privilege to view these photos . Thank you for sharing .
Windows to the past.
Cool vid, but please next time pause longer okkn the photos. Give us a chance to really look at them. Thanks
imagine the sheer enthusiasm of knowing your part of a great new "beginning"....
at 9:23, obviously New Hay, South Carolina
Love the photos but the descriptions are up longer than the photos are in this montage and it's hard to even get a decent look at the photo before it flashes to the next description without hitting pause on each one.
I would like a time machine,to visit certain events in time,there are so many .
Ha! I just said similar right above your comment. Did you ever think there would be a time in which we had access to the entire world right in the palm of our hands?
The canal lock looks exactly like the type used along the Erie Canal I live in Syracuse, and Rochester prior to that, and these types of locks are a common sight along parts of the canal.
True, but they would have been built considerably earlier.
I love looking at history and these photos are lovely .Thanks so much for posting
These priceless old photos need to be restored and colorized before they are lost forever.
Why not have the captions beneath the photos at the same time? And leave the pics up twice as long to really observe them.
Some of these pictures turned out pretty good for the time they were made.I enjoy these pre automobile photos.
The Tioga train at six minutes and 54 seconds of the video is on Richmond Street in Philadelphia south or east of Allegheny Avenue.
Thanks being into photography myself found this very interesting
Wow. Very coo! My dad and my brother are big history buffs. I enjoy history too. Also, I make daily recordings for the elderly, featuring wonderful old songs. And that's history, too. I will really look forward to watching this video in its entirety tonight, after I finish my errands and musical recordings. Thank you so much for posting. Like, shared and subscribed. :-)
From a time when a mans word was his bond, and many deals were completed on a handshake. And how would I know? I'm an old fart and my great grandfather (who was around back then) and my grandfather had many great story's of the "good old days" My great grandfather was a German immigrent and made the journey from New York to Texas then a few years later to California by wagon train. Loved listening to him tell the tales of what once was.
LMAO. You really don't believe that 19th century folklorish crap, do you? Like all the treaties we made with native Americans, only to re-neg on our "words" later on? And let's not forget the robber Barron and the massive corruption that existed in the banking industry. What a load of shit. Man, put down the crack pipe and take off that tin foil hat.
Nice to have chat with you bro can you please share your feelings with me...my contact number is 00918341137574 and my email id is akram.electmech@gmail.com
denny thomas hai bro I want to meet with you let we discuss alot
stupid
Tysons Accosta
The government broke almost every treaty they made with Indians. The fact no one ever points out, though, is that the Indians broke most of the treaties they'd agreed to as well
Cool pic of the Grand Junction Railway locomotive
Great post
I was hoping for random photos of young men standing on street corners, singing acepella, longing for a doo wop career. Oh, wait. Wrong century.
1839 is considered the birth year for photography. Although the art is a bit older, this was the year photography was officially recognized by the Academy of Science, in France. August 19, 1839 the French government bought the “invention” from Lois Daguerre. Exposure time was long and took up to 8 hours to a few days (talk about holding a pose). Daguerre invented a new method of exposure using Silver Nitrate and copper. The method was called “Daguerreotype” process. The word “photography” literally means, ‘drawing with light’. Greek word ‘phos’ meaning “light” and ‘graphe’ meaning “drawing or writing”. (I took Intro to Photography 101 this summer 2020, got an “A”. Love the class).
I used to go into Girard bank with my mother as a toddler in the early 70s and it makes me sad they destroyed all of the old buildings on purpose, to keep the truth from us.
Roger That Check out JonLevi UA-cam videos and find out!
I love the fashions. Those hats!
These photos are amazing, but please allow a longer time to view them, they seem to scroll to fast for a good look.
Great photos. I did not know photography was this old. Thanks for posting these.
1848 is right before my great great grandparents left Pennsylvania and head to Chicago were they settled and it's been 170 years and family still lives there.
Amazing - no internet, no telephone, no TV, no autos, no tattoos, no McDonald's on every corner, no inflated currency, no indoor plumbing, plus the railroads and steamship lines were king. My great grandfather made a fortune investing in them - 50 million tax free dollars estate in 1900.
There were tattoos. It's just putting ink under the skin. Primitive man was able to create tattoos. Granted very few of these white people had any. The native Americans had tattoos, though.
Also, while 99% didn't have indoor plumbing, the richest class from times going back as far as ancient Rome had indoor plumbing and running water. In general the sentiment is correct, though.
So, the first photo-camera appeared to be in Philadephia.
Amazing how just 10 years (previous video) later photography improved so much!
These are remarkable. Sometimes I like to imagine, what if videos of these people or even the Civil War were taken on an iPhone in Full HD. Obviously it didn't exist but just imagine all these 1840s-1860s pictures in High Definition Like we do today ..
At 1:19,a photograph of Ulysses Grant and Alexander Hays is displayed.
Not only were they friends then,meeting during their service in the Mexican-American war,but had continued to stay in contact even 20 years later during the civil war.
Both men had served in the Union army together,but sadly,Hays was killed in service during battle.
Amazing to see history. Wish there were pictures of my ancestors like this.
Very interesting but it scrolls too fast
We did a family tree and one of the ancestors fought in that war.. he survived.. 2:03
The picture at 5:47 shows Frederick Douglass at a Quaker monthly meeting. The man and woman sitting at the table are taking the minutes of the monthly meeting. The man standing behind Frederick Douglass is Levi Coffin aka the grandfather of the underground railroad.
The world was so much more peaceful back then, no lawlessness, people are not lovers of self but relational and kind. The family didn't break down, parents play their roles. The world was safe, kids can play and run in their neighborhood. The world has changed so much.
So cool!