Monsaraz | Alentejo | Portugal
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- Опубліковано 25 лип 2024
- In this video we visit Monsaraz, a medieval fortified village in Alentejo that started after the Christian reconquest to consolidate the Alentejo border. King Afonso III had gone south and reconquered the entire southern part of the Tagus as far as the Algarve in 1249, now it was necessary to protect and consolidate the border of all this territory to the east.
Many of these border areas, prior to the reconquest, were threatened by Arab offensives and were entrusted to the Military Orders.
The castle with its 5 towers began in the reign of King Afonso III with the participation of the Templars.
In the following reign, D.Dinis built the Torre de Menagem and the entire urban fence.
In the following reign, D.Fernando built the interior curtain separating the castle's castle from the village's houses.
As in Nisa and other villages on the Alentejo frontier, this is a Bastide, that is, a planned village, following a geometric pattern. This happened not only in Portugal, but also in southern France, eastern Germany, southern Italy and Secilia and also on the Aragon-Navarre border in Spain. They were sparsely populated and politically unstable regions, recently conquered.
This town is in fact a must visit, not so much for the religious architecture, but for the preserved examples of traditional Alentejo architecture.
In the 1930s the village was falling into disrepair and deserted. In 1946, the DGEMN classifies this town as a National Heritage Site and decrees a ZEP Special Protection Zone, that is, in practice, no one can build anything without official approval, being the only way to have the historical heritage preserved for future generations.
It was only in 1955 that the state carried out the restoration of Monsaraz, but it is this restoration and the classification as a national monument that give the quality and visibility that Monsaraz has today.
In Porta da Vila, several measures used for commerce, laws and construction are carved: the Rod and the half Rod, among others.
The Casa da Inquizição is an old house from the 17th century with a panel of tiles from the same period. This would be the house of someone connected to the Holy Office of Évora.
The Mother Church was built in the 19th century. XVI and came to replace the previous one that, for being small, did not allow the burial of the inhabitants who died during the plague. The interior is interesting for its almost square proportions.
The castle's fortress was transformed into a bullring in 1830. It used to have a well and a cistern, the mayor's house and warehouses.
In the bastion facing east This Ermida is the oldest monument in Monsaraz being initially a funerary building, or a small Muslim sanctuary of the Almohad domain (11th-12th century) that was later converted into a Christian chapel dedicated to the patron saint of the Templars and Hospitallers : St. John the Baptist.
The chapel of S.Bento was founded with donations from the residents of Monsaraz in the 19th century. XVI.
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00:00 Introduction
00:30 Monsaraz a brief summary of its history
01:04 The Castle and wall of Monsaraz, its initial construction in 3 phases
01:28 Monsaraz is a bastide, as in other Alentejo frontier towns, towns planned with rationalized geometry, adapted to geography.
02:10 The restoration process of Monsaraz (1936-55) in the 20th century and the preservation of historical heritage by the DGEMN
02:51 Village Gate
03:10 Rua de Santiago
03:34 Church of Santiago
04:08 Rua de Santiago x Rua da Porta de Évora x Travessa da Misericórdia, a link between the upper and lower parts of the village
04:36 House of the Inquisition
05:12 Rua dos Celeiros and Casa do Juiz de Fora, its facade and spans
06:02 Travessa da Cisterna, access to Cisterna da Vila and Porta do Buraco
06:37 Rua Direita
07:34 Pelourinho Square, Igreja Matriz, Igreja da Misericórdia and Hospital do Espirito Santo, Capela de S.José and Paço das Audiências
08:04 Main church, with its Mannerist façade, and the Paço das Audiências where one of the most important frescoes in Portugal can be found. The enigmatic panel of the Good Judge Bad Judge.
08:28 Capela de S.José, a baroque chapel with a centralized plan of vertical development, covered with a hemispherical domed vault.
08:52 Alcoba Door
09:24 Castle, Keep and Alcaçova
10:48 Shrine of St. John the Baptist
11:24 Suburb
Um belo passeio!! Gratidão!! Portugal é mesmo um encanto.
Já visitei Monsaraz por algumas vezes e gostei muito ao ver a barragem do Alqueva é uma beleza apreciar esta bonita paisagem eu gosto muito do alentejo
Monsaraz uma pérola cheia de história e beleza , é daqueles sítios que nunca cansam de ver , obrigado
Excellent video, very informative and entertaining! The edition es very professional! The tracking and the location of the graphics is very good. I imagine that you in invested several hours doing the edition! Great Job! Eu não escrevo português, Eu Estou aprendendo.
SIm este deu mesmo muito trabalho. Mas dá gosto trabalhar assim, porque facilita a expressão e comunicação gráfica
Adoro a intro e os gráficos deste canal. Super profissional. E este sítio é tão bonito.
Estive em Monsaraz a duas semanas. Lugar mágico! A vista do Alqueva do castelo é de tirar o fôlego! Parabéns a equipa pelo trabalho! 😃🇵🇹🇧🇷
Dos lugares mais lindos de Portugal, com o maior lago de água doce da Europa, aos pés❤❤❤
Já visitámos Monsaraz algumas vezes, uma maravilhosa e fotogénica vila fortificada no topo de uma colina com vistas espectaculares a leste em direção a Espanha e a oeste através das planícies do Alentejo. Ajudamos a guardar as memórias procurando o vinho tinto Monsaraz da Adega de Reguengos. Obrigado por compartilhar novamente, saudações do Reino Unido.
Parabéns pelo vídeo!!👏👏👏 Muito lindoo
Vídeos espetaculares que me fazem admirar Portugal cada vez mais.Belíssimo trabalho fazes com esses vídeos.
God bless. You are wonderful plus subtitles, thanks
Parabéns 👏 pelo o lindo vídeo obrigada por partilhar não me saí o Euromilhões para comprar uma caravana para andar com você a descobrir Portugal bom feriado boa semana um abraço de Vila das aves Santo Tirso
Já somos dois. Uma autocaravana é um sonho bem necessário para conseguir imagens realmente interessantes em horários diferentes e condições de clima especiais
Minha querida amiga conheço portugal de uma ponta a outra e nao tenho ou preciso de caravana!! Basta um carro!! 🤔
Um lugar lindo e muito bem preservado! A paisagem é maravilhosa, também!
Obrigada pelo passeio, Santiago! Excelente e feliz semana!
Excelente vídeo!!
Vídeo e explicações 👍🏻👏 Muito bom!! 😀
Como dois braços carinhosos, as muralhas amparam as casas vestidas de branco como se fossem uma noiva à espera dum amante. Obrigado pelas belas imagens.
Os documentários são simplesmente maquinificos. Parabéns fica com Deus 🙏.
Excelente video.
E fantástico o canal por ensinar estés belos paisajes muito bonito Portugal
Maravilhas sempre❣️👏🏻😺Feliz Natal!!!
Obrigada, maravilhoso o video
Maravilhoso!😎🙏👏👏🇧🇷🇵🇹
Mais um vídeo espectacular!
Mais um vídeo 5 estrelas !
Eu nunca estive aí, mas vou visitar futuramente...🙂
Portugal é belo, belíssimo.
Mais um excelente trabalho histórico e de divulgação.
Vós estais e estareis sempre de parabéns.
Vós sois o máximo, é super gostoso e interessante ver vídeos assim.
Um abraço pra ti/vós.
Magnifique
👍
:)
💖🏆💖