Origin of Nigerian Federalism

Join us as we explore the fascinating history of Nigerian federalism, tracing its roots back to 1914 when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated under a unitary form of administration. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of the gradual development of federalism in Nigeria, with governmental powers starting to be shared between the central government, headed by the governor-general, and the governments of Northern and Southern protectorates, led by lieutenant governors.
Discover how the further division of Nigeria into three regions in 1946 by Governor Sir Arthur Richards, under the Richards Constitutional Arrangements, laid the groundwork for Nigeria's federal system of government. The 1951 Macpherson Constitution provided even more support for federalism by dividing Nigeria into Northern, Western, and Eastern regions, appointing lieutenant governors, and granting legislative powers to newly established councils.
The 1954 Lyttleton Constitution was a milestone that marked the establishment of a true federal state in Nigeria. Effective from October 1, 1954, this constitution shared powers between the central and regional governments, reorganized the judiciary, and clearly defined the legislative functions of each tier of government. Exclusive legislative powers were allocated to the central government, concurrent legislative powers were shared between central and regional governments, and residual powers were assigned to the regions.
Our video delves deep into these historical milestones, explaining how federalism in Nigeria evolved over time and the significant impact of these constitutional changes. This comprehensive guide will give you a clear understanding of how Nigeria's federal structure came to be and its implications for governance in the country.
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Keywords:
Nigerian Federalism
History of Nigerian Government
Evolution of Federalism in Nigeria
Nigerian Constitutional History
1914 Amalgamation
Richards Constitution 1946
Macpherson Constitution 1951
Lyttleton Constitution 1954
Federal Structure of Nigeria
Governance in Nigeria