Oh God you are one of the best lecturers,,,, too good 👍😇,,,, I just got a clear concept of trojan war that i always had confusion 🤔 ,,,, thank you so much 🙏,,,, you are doing very good that my teachers aren't doing this for me... 😅
I am dropping this comment here in the comment section so that whenever someone will like this comment, it will remind me how blessed I am to have a splendid teacher like Kapil Gangwani, Sir❤😊 😊😊😊😊😊❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Historical point = Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey speaks only of Danaans, Achaeans, Argians and not of Greeks. The Hellenes (tribe of Southern Thessaly also called Argos Pelasgians), at his time, did not constitute yet a people or a Nation (Thucydides I,3). He affirms in the Iliad that "Zeus is Pelasgians and dodonean" (XVI,234). Precisely these Pelasgians (🇦🇱) were considered by all the ancient Greek authors as "the first inhabitants of Greece" before "The arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷)"! Another word that was misunderstood or glossed over. Indeed the Greeks arrived from somewhere because they were not indigenous. As they did not come from the North ( one wanted to make us believe the opposite), they could only be foreigners coming from elsewhere. It is this elsewhere which is difficult to define very precisely. But the legends, which are only embellished, idealized or metaphorized historical facts, give us some precious indications on the first foreign ethnic groups having occupied the country of the Pelasgians: the Danaans (Egyptians from whom the Dorians descend), the Cadmeans (Phoenicians) and the Pelopides (Assyrians). Among the peoples of archaic Greece the Ionians, Aeolians and Arcadians were descendants of the Pelasgians, indigenous populations conquered by the Hellenic invaders: they could claim to be indigenous populations. All the ancient authors, including Homer, Hesiod, Hecateus of Miletus, Acousilaos, Hellanicos, Herodotus, Thucydides or Ephorus, inform us succinctly but sufficiently to affirm that before the arrival of the Greeks the Pelasges (🇦🇱) occupied the country that was to become Greece. They also claim that these Pelasges were not Greeks but "Barbaros" i.e. not speaking Greek and, finally, that they LEGAVED TO THE GREEKS A LARGE PART OF THEIR CULTES AND DIVINE. Example: So, everyone has learned (at school etc ...) that Zeus was a Greek god, right? But why in the books of Homer (the basis of the bases!) we never see the so-called "Greek Zeus, Mycenaean Zeus or Zeus the Hellenic etc ... " Here is what Achilles (the greatest warrior of the Trojan War) tells us about Zeus = Achilles: - "Zeus, sovereign lord, O Dodonian prince, O you Pelasgic Zeus (🇦🇱), distant god who reigns over Dodona, in this harsh land of the Stool... " Source : Homer ( Iliad, XVI, 233/234 ) Achilles did not say " O you Zeus the Greek, O you Zeus the Mycenaean or O you Zeus the Hellenic etc ... " So why did they tell us that Zeus was a Greek? With this alone, we can see that modern historiography is not honest! Zeus = Zâ, Zani ( gheg ), Zê, Zeri ( Tosk ) Before securing power over the other gods, Zeus was the god of the luminous sky, of atmospheric phenomena (clouds, rain, wind, lightning, thunder). It was said of him "Zeus rains or Zeus thunders". With Homer and Hesiod, he acquired a preeminent role among the gods of Olympus and a place of choice in the mytological cosmogony. Some say that the name Zeus evokes the Sanskrit root "Dyaus" meaning "the day" (Latin Dies). However Homer states that "Zeus is Pelasgic 🇦🇱 and Dodonean" ( Iliad XVI,234). The oldest sanctuary, dedicated by the Pelasges to Zeus, is that of Dodone, in Thesprotia (ancient Pelasgia, called Epirus, the 5th century) . In Dodona was a sacred oak whose rustling leaves were interpreted by the oracle as the "VOICE" of Zeus. The attributes of Zeus are the Eagle, the Lightning and the Scepter. Moreover, lightning means "thunder", thus "noise" or "voice". Thus the name of Zeus can be explained by the Albanian "Zâ, Zani, the "voice", the verb". With the arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷) this oracle lost its importance to Delphi, the "Greek" sanctuary (of Apollo) par excellence. It should be noted that in Albania, God is called Zot (Zeus = Zojz = Zot), all religions combined. Moreover the expression "by Zeus" (who forgives) is always used there "për zotën". Porphyry (Life of Pythagoras) reports that Pythagoras used "Zan" to designate Zeus! ) This alone is enough to convince us that a great civilization, not Greek, existed WELL BEFORE THE ARRIVAL OF THE HELLENES (🇬🇷) Neibhur (FOUNDER OF THE MODERN SCHOOL OF ANCIENT HISTORY!): "The name Pelasgians was probably that of a nation and, in any case, THE GREEK EXPLANATIONS ON THIS SUBJECT ARE ABSURD!" Source: The History of Rome Volume I, p.507 It is the meaning of this famous word "ARRIVED" that the modern authors (majority) did not quite seize (or occulted). Everything has been said and its opposite on this subject. Until the discovery of the so-called Mycenaean tablets, "deciphered" by Ventris and Chadwick, the doubt remained in their minds! But as soon as these two scholars decreed that the Mycenaean linear B (in reality Pelasgians!) was of the old Greek, all rocked in favor of the thesis of the continuity of the two civilizations (Mycenaean and Greek) and this in spite of FOUR CENTURIES, I repeat "FOUR CENTURIES !!!! "of MAGISTRATIC SILENCE! It is this theory that Mathieu Aref dismantles with arguments to SUPPORT because nobody suspected that this Mycenaean (total invention of Schliemann, who is not even an archaeologist but a Businessman! ) was none other than ancient Pelasgians (opinion of the Ancient Authors!) from which is derived, in part, the ancient Greek. Moreover of other flagrant argument comes to corroborate this last thesis: According to Herodotus ( I,57- VIII, 44- VII,95) the Ionians were Pelasgians (🇦🇱) become Hellenes (🇬🇷) by adopting the Greek language! The ethnonym "Ion" derives from the Pelasgic 🇦🇱 "I onë" ( in Albanian, I jonë ) meaning "ours", that is, by extension, "the one who is ( or was ) part of our family, of our ethnic group" . The assertion of Herodotus, according to which the Athenians and the inhabitants of Attica were of Pelasgic origin, is, before, confirmed by Hecateus of Miletus and, later, by Hellanicos of Mytilèbe (Lesbos) and other ancient authors. Curiously Thucydides, whose chauvinism is not any more to be shown, affirms that Pelops (conqueror of Peloponnese) was a was a foreigner come from Asia (I, 5): the only time when it evokes the foreign origin of one of its a - Therefore, the ancestors of the present Albanians, the Pelasgians, lived during the prehistoric periods in most of the then known world, developing a very important civilization and building works of exceptional value". Source: Great Greek Encyclopedia (Athens, volume. XIX p.873) - "Pelasgians, very ancient people living during the prehistoric period in Greece, in the Archipelago, on the coasts of Asia Minor and Italy. It is generally considered that the ancient Illyrians, Thracians, Phrygians, Lydians, Etruscans, Epirotes (...) and Albanians of today are the main branches of the Pelasgians". Source : Petit journal Larousse (Paris, 1950, p.1599) Karl O.Müller ( is a German archaeologist and mythologist ) : - The more the intelligence will enter the history of Greece, the more the attention will return on the element Pelasgians sacrificed until now . (Prolegomena - 1825) "Will enter" "Pelasgians", "sacrificed"..
You are too talent MashaAllah And i attend uoir lectures according to my course outline and clear all concepts Plz give us also indepth detail about each point
The explanation was 👏 incredible sir ❤you are the best teacher ......i would like to say that without your video my literature study is incomplete lots of respect and love for you
Archiles was like Droyodhan in some terms of War. As Droyodhan also got some boons from her mom before he went for Fight with Bheem. And was defeated as Gandhari only seen his upper lower parts of the body but not seen the hips part. Same happened with archiles her mom dipped archiles in river but not feet. I doono what's wrong in all these epics
Wow aaapna reson btaya ldaye k or end bhi btaya kitni story joud di Illiad k sath dusra writer ki wow or kaafi achha s smjhaya so plz make a video on Ulysses
Sir ulysis per Bhi video banao. Great story, You wil not believe ,mane Troy movie Ko more than 100 time Dekha hai. Pata Nahi kyu , I am highly impressed by Trojans
Sir I think the event took place when Zeus compelled the mother of Achilles to marry the weak king Pelus father of Achilles to prove the prophecy wrong
Really sir, ur explanation style is outstanding...🙂🙂😊
yeahh
Yes yes
Greatly impacted and loved event! Thanks for your wondrous storytelling with vivid narration!
I would have never thought that literature will be so easy for me... Thanks for making such videos ❤️
Oh God you are one of the best lecturers,,,, too good 👍😇,,,, I just got a clear concept of trojan war that i always had confusion 🤔 ,,,, thank you so much 🙏,,,, you are doing very good that my teachers aren't doing this for me... 😅
I am dropping this comment here in the comment section so that whenever someone will like this comment, it will remind me how blessed I am to have a splendid teacher like Kapil Gangwani, Sir❤😊 😊😊😊😊😊❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
I hv been watching many video lessons on literature but this is the best...
ahan
Sach ma
Historical point =
Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey speaks only of Danaans, Achaeans, Argians and not of Greeks.
The Hellenes (tribe of Southern Thessaly also called Argos Pelasgians), at his time, did not constitute yet a people or a Nation (Thucydides I,3).
He affirms in the Iliad that "Zeus is Pelasgians and dodonean" (XVI,234).
Precisely these Pelasgians (🇦🇱) were considered by all the ancient Greek authors as "the first inhabitants of Greece" before "The arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷)"!
Another word that was misunderstood or glossed over. Indeed the Greeks arrived from somewhere because they were not indigenous.
As they did not come from the North ( one wanted to make us believe the opposite), they could only be foreigners coming from elsewhere.
It is this elsewhere which is difficult to define very precisely. But the legends, which are only embellished, idealized or metaphorized historical facts, give us some precious indications on the first foreign ethnic groups having occupied the country of the Pelasgians: the Danaans (Egyptians from whom the Dorians descend), the Cadmeans (Phoenicians) and the Pelopides (Assyrians).
Among the peoples of archaic Greece the Ionians, Aeolians and Arcadians were descendants of the Pelasgians, indigenous populations conquered by the Hellenic invaders: they could claim to be indigenous populations.
All the ancient authors, including Homer, Hesiod, Hecateus of Miletus, Acousilaos, Hellanicos, Herodotus, Thucydides or Ephorus, inform us succinctly but sufficiently to affirm that before the arrival of the Greeks the Pelasges (🇦🇱) occupied the country that was to become Greece.
They also claim that these Pelasges were not Greeks but "Barbaros" i.e. not speaking Greek and, finally, that they LEGAVED TO THE GREEKS A LARGE PART OF THEIR CULTES AND DIVINE.
Example: So, everyone has learned (at school etc ...) that Zeus was a Greek god, right?
But why in the books of Homer (the basis of the bases!) we never see the so-called "Greek Zeus, Mycenaean Zeus or Zeus the Hellenic etc ... "
Here is what Achilles (the greatest warrior of the Trojan War) tells us about Zeus =
Achilles: - "Zeus, sovereign lord, O Dodonian prince, O you Pelasgic Zeus (🇦🇱), distant god who reigns over Dodona, in this harsh land of the Stool... "
Source : Homer ( Iliad, XVI, 233/234 )
Achilles did not say " O you Zeus the Greek, O you Zeus the Mycenaean or O you Zeus the Hellenic etc ... "
So why did they tell us that Zeus was a Greek?
With this alone, we can see that modern historiography is not honest!
Zeus = Zâ, Zani ( gheg ), Zê, Zeri ( Tosk )
Before securing power over the other gods, Zeus was the god of the luminous sky, of atmospheric phenomena (clouds, rain, wind, lightning, thunder).
It was said of him "Zeus rains or Zeus thunders". With Homer and Hesiod, he acquired a preeminent role among the gods of Olympus and a place of choice in the mytological cosmogony.
Some say that the name Zeus evokes the Sanskrit root "Dyaus" meaning "the day" (Latin Dies). However Homer states that "Zeus is Pelasgic 🇦🇱 and Dodonean" ( Iliad XVI,234).
The oldest sanctuary, dedicated by the Pelasges to Zeus, is that of Dodone, in Thesprotia (ancient Pelasgia, called Epirus, the 5th century) .
In Dodona was a sacred oak whose rustling leaves were interpreted by the oracle as the "VOICE" of Zeus.
The attributes of Zeus are the Eagle, the Lightning and the Scepter. Moreover, lightning means "thunder", thus "noise" or "voice".
Thus the name of Zeus can be explained by the Albanian "Zâ, Zani, the "voice", the verb".
With the arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷) this oracle lost its importance to Delphi, the "Greek" sanctuary (of Apollo) par excellence.
It should be noted that in Albania, God is called Zot (Zeus = Zojz = Zot), all religions combined. Moreover the expression "by Zeus" (who forgives) is always used there "për zotën".
Porphyry (Life of Pythagoras) reports that Pythagoras used "Zan" to designate Zeus! )
This alone is enough to convince us that a great civilization, not Greek, existed WELL BEFORE THE ARRIVAL OF THE HELLENES (🇬🇷)
Neibhur (FOUNDER OF THE MODERN SCHOOL OF ANCIENT HISTORY!):
"The name Pelasgians was probably that of a nation and, in any case, THE GREEK EXPLANATIONS ON THIS SUBJECT ARE ABSURD!"
Source: The History of Rome Volume I, p.507
It is the meaning of this famous word "ARRIVED" that the modern authors (majority) did not quite seize (or occulted).
Everything has been said and its opposite on this subject. Until the discovery of the so-called Mycenaean tablets, "deciphered" by Ventris and Chadwick, the doubt remained in their minds!
But as soon as these two scholars decreed that the Mycenaean linear B (in reality Pelasgians!) was of the old Greek, all rocked in favor of the thesis of the continuity of the two civilizations (Mycenaean and Greek) and this in spite of FOUR CENTURIES, I repeat "FOUR CENTURIES !!!! "of MAGISTRATIC SILENCE!
It is this theory that Mathieu Aref dismantles with arguments to SUPPORT because nobody suspected that this Mycenaean (total invention of Schliemann, who is not even an archaeologist but a Businessman! ) was none other than ancient Pelasgians (opinion of the Ancient Authors!) from which is derived, in part, the ancient Greek.
Moreover of other flagrant argument comes to corroborate this last thesis:
According to Herodotus ( I,57- VIII, 44- VII,95) the Ionians were Pelasgians (🇦🇱) become Hellenes (🇬🇷) by adopting the Greek language!
The ethnonym "Ion" derives from the Pelasgic 🇦🇱 "I onë" ( in Albanian, I jonë ) meaning "ours", that is, by extension, "the one who is ( or was ) part of our family, of our ethnic group" .
The assertion of Herodotus, according to which the Athenians and the inhabitants of Attica were of Pelasgic origin, is, before, confirmed by Hecateus of Miletus and, later, by Hellanicos of Mytilèbe (Lesbos) and other ancient authors.
Curiously Thucydides, whose chauvinism is not any more to be shown, affirms that Pelops (conqueror of Peloponnese) was a was a foreigner come from Asia (I, 5): the only time when it evokes the foreign origin of one of its a
- Therefore, the ancestors of the present Albanians, the Pelasgians, lived during the prehistoric periods in most of the then known world, developing a very important civilization and building works of exceptional value".
Source: Great Greek Encyclopedia (Athens, volume. XIX p.873)
- "Pelasgians, very ancient people living during the prehistoric period in Greece, in the Archipelago, on the coasts of Asia Minor and Italy. It is generally considered that the ancient Illyrians, Thracians, Phrygians, Lydians, Etruscans, Epirotes (...) and Albanians of today are the main branches of the Pelasgians".
Source : Petit journal Larousse (Paris, 1950, p.1599)
Karl O.Müller ( is a German archaeologist and mythologist )
: - The more the intelligence will enter the history of Greece, the more the attention will return on the element Pelasgians sacrificed until now .
(Prolegomena - 1825)
"Will enter" "Pelasgians", "sacrificed"..
This is the first time I got a clear understanding of the story.....thnks sir, you are doing a great job..
same!!
You are too talent MashaAllah
And i attend uoir lectures according to my course outline and clear all concepts
Plz give us also indepth detail about each point
Where are you from
Amazing video and in a way you narrated it just fantastic..Thank you sir for detail description on Trozan war..
It's the perfect video to the literature students for knowing
Big yes for Ulysses video and this one was fabulous .
Thank God at last came to right person this cannel is awesome 👍
Sir your work is just amazing. I share all your videos to my friends and it makes it all easy for us to understand the lesson. Thank you so much sir
Greetings from Pakistan
Best video sir
Exams hony waly buht help milti,hai ap ki videos sa
God bless you
Thank You Sir.....i was really very confused about this topic now i am happy.....I understood all the story of Helen of troy.....Thank you so much
Thank you ... I am commenting before watching the vidio because I needed it and I know u r awesome 😊😊
❤
Thanks Sir... Ap bhut badiya samjate Ho. 👍👍👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👏👏👏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Kash apka ye channel mujhe 4 saal pehle milte, best explanation
You're doing an amazing job, brother. So glad to find your channel. Keep up the good work. ❤️👍
I hv been watching many videos lessons on literature but this is best
Amazing narration...
Yes sir zaroor n sir ek request h imp.world novels pr v videos provide kre ... thnx
Thank u for this fantastic elaboration
I am jealous of those people who have him as their tutor
Hahaha what will you get after envying of us😂❤️
Your teaching style outstanding 👍👍👍👍
The explanation was 👏 incredible sir ❤you are the best teacher ......i would like to say that without your video my literature study is incomplete lots of respect and love for you
Archiles was like Droyodhan in some terms of War. As Droyodhan also got some boons from her mom before he went for Fight with Bheem. And was defeated as Gandhari only seen his upper lower parts of the body but not seen the hips part. Same happened with archiles her mom dipped archiles in river but not feet.
I doono what's wrong in all these epics
😂even I also remembered the same thing.... even these dramas have so much spice element
.... I thot only indian tv shows have this content
In the iliad it was never mentioned how achilles died, the story of him dying by being attacked on the feet was added later
Yes I want more on Ulysses adventures.
Thx u so much sir its really helpful teacher tution mai Jo samjhayithy vhul faith apka wajasa bohot hlp mili
Thanks for giving us knowledge in an esay way
Thank u so much sir for uploading this vedio....It is in my syllabus.........
Very nice my dear and respected sir, please make a video on Achillaus' life at tarjan war,
Very nice.. explanation n too much helpful to understanding the story..👍
Thank you sir your voice, pronounce, clear teaching, such a wonderful very helpful for us 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Blessed to have you sir thanks a lot❤
You are just amazing ❤️
yeah
Yeah
Wow aaapna reson btaya ldaye k or end bhi btaya kitni story joud di Illiad k sath dusra writer ki wow or kaafi achha s smjhaya so plz make a video on Ulysses
you make difficult things easy SALUTE TO YOU SIR
Well explained the topic👍 understood very well thank you so much🙂
Ur way of explanation is awesome sir...thanks alot👍🙏
Achilles: duryodhan! Thigh region was weak part of duryodhan!
😑😑
Thanks for uploading 🙏🙏🙏🙏
You are best teacher sir.....a lot of thanku
Exactly this is the right way to explain thank you so much.....
Nice sir👍... I've cleared all my doubts 😄
Amazing story and also the delivery 💯💯💯
Yes sir ....we want a video on Ulysses' adventure
Thank you so much for this amazing video ... I really like this interesting chapter Iliad .....
One's again thank you for clearing my all concept...
Marvelous sir 😊😊👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌
Thanks bro.. Main homer ki writings ki book lena ka soch rha tha but thanks to you.. Ab sab clear hai
Thanks for sharing this video..This is too much effective ❤️
I know the last part of the story but not the first one. That was a good video.
Very well explained sir , whole story of Troy and trojan war is clear now,
Thank u sir
Your explanation is awesome👏✊👍
Sir, please make a vedio on The Iliad (Book 2) 🙏
Thank you Sir for explaining so nicely.
Very helpful.... Thanks a lot
Sir ,it really helped me ❤️sir m saying by heart.
Fantastic video.. sir you are best..sir, please complete The waste land by T.s Eliot.
I whant videos on the adventures of "Herculis, Thesus and Jason."
Me too
Yes sir..it is feast for us
Thankyou so much. So much 🌸❤️
Very nicely explained 💯💯💯
Keep it up 👍👍
It is very simple for me I easily understand it thanks sir
ખુબ સરસ સાહેબ 🙏🙏
Love u from Nepal, thanks a lot 🤗
Great efforts.. Thank you so much for explaining whole Trojan war. 👍
Tomorrow is my exam and I understood very correctly ❤ ....so thankful 🎉
Ooooooo God isko meko janna tha thank you soooo much sir thank youuuuuuu
😍
Hy
👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌👏👏👏👏yes ulysess adventure 's video. .....
Thank you so much sir you explained very well
Thank u thank u very much u are god of study
Well defined ❤️
Very good dear
Awesome 👌 what a explanation 👏 ❤
Bhot hi undustanding sir , thank u sir🙂
Thankyou sir...
Thanks a lot Sir. ..
You are the best♥️
Very well explained sir it would be very helpful for my exams respect from Pakistan
Excellent. Mindblowing
Nice explained
Love you sir...God bless you 🎉❤
Awesome Information...
Amazing Epic .... Loved it
Thank you sir😌😌
Nice explanation 👍
Thank you so much sir, great clean explanation.🌈🌟🙏
Sir ulysis per Bhi video banao.
Great story,
You wil not believe ,mane Troy movie
Ko more than 100 time Dekha hai.
Pata Nahi kyu , I am highly impressed by Trojans
thank u sir aaj puri story samajh aayi
Yes sir definitely on adventure of ulysses, thank you for explanation
yeahhh
Thankyou i understood it very well
Really helpful
Nice video.. wow looking so cute sir...
Sir mre request h k ap Agamemnon pr b video bna da apka smjhna ka style achA h jis ki wjh sa smjna ma asani ho jti ha
yes
Sir I think the event took place when Zeus compelled the mother of Achilles to marry the weak king Pelus father of Achilles to prove the prophecy wrong
its quite a while i read the song of achilles, now all the memories are refreshed.
Am new subscriber sir am student of English and your videos are very helpful for me ❤❤
It's helpful for me...🌝
Nice explanation....👍👍
Thank you sir actually I am not getting the words that how should I say thank to you it is too useful for thanks a lot u just cleaned all my doubts. 😊
Anjali would you know that Helen तो वैसे ही बदनाम है वरना सब से खूबसूरत तो आप हो। 😊