@@raymondkisner9240 A lot of people tend to use this painting of Bulgarian Tsar Simeon because it looks great. Some Byzantine page once portrayed it as Basil the Bulgarslayer yet that wasn't Basil at all. its just disrespectful.
As an avid fan of Byzantine history, I can safely say this is - without question - the best non-corperate made/funded documentary on the Byzantine Empire, even surpassing many of the aforementioned in its nuance, lack of biased interpretations, ease of understanding without forgoing the innate complexity of the matter, and overall a healthy amount of data presented to support assertions put forward and the general picture(s) of the world at the time. This is some great fucking work man, keep it up. I'm super excited for the next video. Videos like these are why I'm so happy UA-cam and its creators exist.
It would be perfect if he didnt call the Byzantine empire roman.... It was greek They called themselves greeks The byzantium wasnt invented at 1600... They had four greek letters in their flag They fought romans They had greek names They had greeks kings They had different religion from the latins
@@wizzya9966 It was multi ethnic. The "official" languages of the Byzantine Empire were Latin & Greek, but also included a whole host of other regional languages, like Berber, Syriac, Coptic, Slavic, Germanic, Armenian, and more. Latin slowly became less important as an administrative language, but was still used officially until the 9th century. They didn't have kings, they had emperors("Imperator," "Autoktrator," later "Basileus") which had a line of succession going back to Augustus. And most of the emperors from the Byzantine era were not actually Greek. The last dynasty(Paleologos) is probably the only dynasty that can truly be called Greek by modern ethnic associations. They didn't call themselves Greeks until the last few centuries of their existence, and never officially. They called themselves: "The Power of Rome" "The Republic of Rome" "The Public Affairs of Rome" "Romania/Romanland" "The Rule of Rome" "The Imperium of the Romans" These names show up throughout Byzantine History in Latin(until the 9th century) and Greek. The capital of the empire was officially called "New Rome" in legal documents. It was home to the Roman Emperor/Emperor of the Romans, the imperial court, and the Roman Senate. I think you have fallen into the trap of applying a modern view of nation states and ethnicities to an ancient/medieval society. They simply won't play by your rules, as those rules did not exist for them. They're anachronistic. Also, how was their religion different? And which Romans did they fight? I'm not saying they didn't, as Romans fighting each other was a national pass time from the Old Republic to the fall of Constantinople, but who are you referring to?
@@histguy101 oops,sorry for the last,also the capital was konstadinoupoli,a greek word Also,they were orthodox,the western roman empire was catholic,and language at these times meant a lot,If they were roman,why do greeks exist,and not romans?If byzantium was roman,that means that greece,greek language and whatever is greek was forever dead for these "romans"again,why dont they exist,and instead,greeks exist?why didnt romans lead the greek revolution?
Man I love the byzantine empire. My grandma was a remnant of the byzantines, as she was part of a greek minority still living in istanbul. She was, of course, expelled along with the other greeks in 1923.
The Greeks of Constantinople were exempt from the mandatory population exchanges of 1923 and after. But following the events of September 1955, most of them left, leaving a small remnant community behind.
Sadly these Christians from the Pontic lands and coastal Turkey who came to Macedonia for the very first time in the 1920's and settled in and around Solunica are today considering themselves 'Greeks' and the 'real Macedonians', while neglecting the historical fact that the indigenous Macedonian people was exiled.
@@Manchevo Pontic people call themselfs Pontic like i call myself Thessalian because we are all Greeks from different places. Only Ionians stop calling themselfs like that because they wiped out and just called themselfs Greeks from Anatolia or Smyrna. Macedonians took part in olympic games had exactly the same language and religion as the rest of the Greeks in the mainland wasn't easy to seperate them with the rest. Also Macedonians (at least all kings/generals etc) came from Argos, a place between Sparta and Athens and after they took control of Athens and all Greece united they just mixed themselfs even more because they had no differences from the others. Macedonians exiled from their northern regions after Slavs came or they mixed with Slavs. Exept if you mean that when Agread dynasty came in Macedonia exiled the indigenous people to form their kingdom and build their cities (like Vergina etc) which is another conversation. And there is not a single proof about any ethnic group different than Greeks that was living there and exiled.
Wow, covering well over a thousand years of Byzantine history is hard to do in just under an hour, but you did it really well. I also love your maps... great job!
Exactly! The realms of Arnor and Gondor just are the WRE and ERE. Also, 41:38 sounds just like the battle of the Pelennor Fields (the big battle of Minas Tirith in the Return of the King for those not too familiar to Tolkien's works): The capital of the old empire is besieged, fighting valiantly but ultimately facing impossible odds and losing ground. Then, seemingly out of nowhere an army of mounted warriors appear, charge the enemies outside the city and save the day for the old empire.
@Savage Cabbage Gondor and Arnor were based on Rome. Rohan was based on a version of "what if the anglo-saxons didnt suck with horses and werent stomped by the normans".
This is the first of your History of Nations documentaries that I've watched, and it will not be the last. You do an uncommonly good job of laying everything out simply and clearly, providing a decent amount of detail and context without getting bogged down anywhere. Your narration is easy to follow, too, never droning or boring me. So the result is that I learned a LOT in the last hour. Remembering dates and even general time frames have never been my strong point, and you just helped me put a long list of people, states, and events into a coherent timeline that might actually stick with me. Thank you, and please continue this series!
Yes, they are the traces of eternal Christian civilization Is now in the Muslim countries invest in tourism Including the Church of St. John in Damascus and was converted to an Umayyad mosque after the expulsion of the monks And the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople
0:00 Intro 04:19 Part 1: Rome after Rome 6:50 Battles with Persians; Christian Disputes 09:28 Part 2: Age of Justinian Justinian the Great and Theodora 12:05 The Nika Riots 14:00 Hagia Sophia 14:40 War in west and east; the plague; Passing of Justinian 18:50 Lombards, Avars, and Slavs invade 25:16 Part 3: Muslim Conquests and Dark Ages 33:40 Siege of Constantinople in 674; Greek Fire 35:06 Losses to Bulgars; Loss of North Africa 42:42 First Iconoclasts 46:40 Charlemagne and Irene
Just in time! I’ve always been fascinated by Greek and Roman history, but never given much thought to the Byzantines... I’ve been very curious about them lately, and on the cusp of my new found curiosity, my favorite history channel posts this! Perfect!😊
I agree 100% ! Although 88k subs is nothing to sneeze at, considering that the vast majority of them (like me) probably don't know ANYONE in their own lives that are remotely interested in history... LOVE THIS CHANNEL !!!
I enjoyed this upload. I'm currently living in Varna, Bulgaria. I had a little knowledge of the Byzantine empire as a continuation of of the Roman empire. You have given me a clearer and deeper understanding of early geo politics in this region. Good man Justin. 😉
@Steven Lee Because i'm Irish. When I studied ancient history it was about the Roman empire which ended with the invasion of the "barbarian" hoards, not about its continuation through the Byzantine empire. I guess it did not fit in with the Roman Catholic dogma.
@@chuekinsiu4667 I would say that the biggest enemies are the Arabs, because they have much more land, wealth, manpower, and different religion (which also gives their soldiers a drive to fight against the ERE). As a result, they permanently took the Levant and very rich and fertile province of Egypt from the Empire! The Bulgarians on the other hand, didn’t take such massive and rich territories.
man, you really make history videos ADDICTING. I've always been interested in many of the empires and this wasn't even on top, however, this video and its sequel are my breakfast and supper. I watch em like you'd watch your Instagram reels. Holy sh&t, never stop making videos! #preach
@@gandalfthegrey2592 some idiot that thought renaming a 1500 yr old city to mark the beggining of a republican era was a good idea. But in reality ppl think Constantinople was way cooler
I watch this every other night before sleep. It's so nuanced and, at the same time, easy to follow and digest. Not to mention it has a few comedic relief points, or at least between this one and the companion piece. Thanks, Justin. This channel and lucinox will definitely be where I put my future patreon donations.
Y arent right Justinian conquered many regions but he after these wars Byzantium habnt monay or manpowder so the regions he conquered were lost easily while after the reign of basil 2 Byzantium had a lot of monay and people were happy
@@alkisakakalkis5654 Jesus that was a trainwreck to read... I said within 50 years didn't I? After Basil died in 1025 the empire was taken over be far lesser rulers which ultimatley led to the disaster at manzikert 46 Years later
@@alkisakakalkis5654 To be fair the empire did suffer an utterly devastating plague mid re-conquest which rocked the empire to its core. Followed by endless wars with the Sassanids. I wouldn't call it easy
This has become one of my favorite channels on UA-cam. I feel like I’ve learned so much about ancient history and you have a great voice for these videos too. Keep up the amazing work!
@@MKUltra_Baby They didn't just "call themselves Roman". They literally were Rome. The Roman Empire did not fall in the east until 1453. There is no difference between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire, they were exactly the same political entity.
@@MKUltra_Baby There are also significant cultural differences between the medieval English and the modern English, the inhabitants are still the English and the country is still England. Cultural evolution does not change a state. It was not a successor to the Roman Empire. It was not the inheritor of the Roman Empire. It *was* the Roman Empire. This is really not difficult to understand.
@@MKUltra_Baby Latin and Roman is not the same thing. Roman is a cultural identity, Latin is an ethnic one.. Both the Latins and Greeks were integral to the development of Roman culture and of the Roman state. Most educated Latins spoke Greek and the Greeks were basically the only other people the Latins did not consider barbarians. The Greek-speaking east spoke a Roman language (Greek and Latin were the languages of the Roman Empire), followed Roman traditions, were loyal to Rome and by the time of the west's fall they were Roman citizens. They were Romans in every way. More than that, the state that ruled them was absolutely no different than the Roman Empire that ruled before the west fell. One part of an empire falling does not mean all of it is gone. There was no change whatsoever in the political entity. Both Texans and New Yorkers are American, are they not? If some disaster befell the USA and it was solely relegated to the south, according to you it would not be the United States of America because it's not populated by yankees, or if London fell to some foreign invader then the rest of the country would no longer be the UK and no longer be British.
there is a saying in greek "πάλι με χρόνια και καιρούς πάλι δικά μας θα ναι" literally meaning again by years and ages they will be ours again referring to constantinople and asia minor
Great documentary! Just a little change-the picture you use for Maurice where he sits on the throne is actually Simeon the Great of Bulgaria! Keep up the good work tho! Really informative and useful video!
I very much enjoy, along with the history lessons themselves, your dry humor with which you liberally scatter through the lesson. This causes me to listen more carefully because I don't want to miss any of your quips. I have enjoyed this whole series and very much look forward to all that is to come.
As a young man, that has always loved history, I find this channell just perfect. It fills gaps I had and also i helps to see the topics in context. A the best things are subtle jokes now and then. Very well done.
Good documentary, congratulations! Yet, I still feel obliged to note that the picture you have used for Maurice, is actually depicting Tsar Simeon the first of Bulgaria, a much later ruler (893-927). It is, though, an unsurprising confusion, since our boy was obsessed with becoming the Basileus, dressed and behaved like such and called himself "Tsar of Bulgarians and Greeks". He was also one of the many bulgarian rulers to ruin the economy while trying to subdue the Eastern Roman Empire and Constantinople in particular. Yet,an interesting and important historical figure. Anyway, it is not a big deal that you`ve messed the picture, I just felt like I had to note this. You`re doing great, keep up!
May Allah bless the Companions of the Prophet (Peace and Blessings be upon him) for waging Jihad for the Sake of Allah and driving the Byzantine Kuffar from Al Sham, Egypt and Palestine and may Allah bless the Ottoman Mujahideen for finishing what the Companions started!
Always amazing and elating to listen to your insightful quest of History and the wisdom of mankind laid down and passed over from generation to generation. Excellent and congratulations. Keep it up.
As a Greek I never heard the term "Greek fire". The right term is liquid fire in English "υγρό πυρ" in Greek. Nice job with the documentaries in this channel btw. Keep it up!
I want to thank you a lot, I am studying history in university and i had an exam about the Eastern Roman empire and i didnt have enough time to prepare, so i watched your videos and thanks to you i got an A. Thank you for these amazing videos and i hope you will keep up the amazing work you are doing on this channel
Do one of these on Hungary one day! There are a lot of empty squares there. ;) It's one of those countries that are right outside the mainstream Western historical education, but still close enough that you can basically understand what's happening. You also showed a lot of pictures that actually depict Hungarians, such as several paintings when you talked about the Avars, or when you show "Irene of Athens". The latter is actually an image of Irene of Hungary, born Piroska (which in Hungarian is a reference to her red hair). She is a Christian saint who was married to Emperor John II Komnenos. She set up a monastery and hospital in Constantinople. Her father, László I was one of the most prominent medieval rulers of Hungary.
Please consider doing a video on Bulgaria. I don't think many people know the history of my country worldwide and it might be an interesting topic to research, present and to watch.
21:22 The portrait depicts Emperor Simeon The Great.and not Mauricius. A Bulgarian emperor who ruled from 893-927 and achieved the greatest territorial expansion in Bulgarian history.
@@opushead No its not, its a painting of a guy dressed in lavish ROMAN style. He could be any royalty of the 9th-10th century. I dont understand why this is so important to you and the rest that keep posting the same comment.
I just got your site... congratulation...is wonderful...great for History...easy presentation to follow but complete chronology correct to the facts ... I am Historien too ... please keep going. I will help you soon.
Steva Stevanovic if you give them a good scenario from the true story, they can make it an amazing movie, like Ben Hur, Chariot races, Constantinople life style, emperor with conspiracies, wars against barbarians, etc etc. Its easy to recreate costumes based on Hagiography.
@@mlazos Yes, but as I say, it's more about politics than actually filmmaking. Hollywood is western industry, Byzantium is Eastern civilization. Actually what makes matters worse is that spiritual, ideological, religious and political successor of Byzantium is, well...... Russia (thus it's called the Third Rome)! And well Russia and Hollywood.........yeah, don't go together.....except when you have to make a villain, then Russia fits in the role. That's probably the reason why Byzantium, in a few Hollywood movies that I watched and in which somehow the Empire was in, is mainly portrayed as one of the "bad guys" or at least as antiheroes. So yeah, Hollywood making movies about Byzantium is hardly gonna happen.
Great series man, just 1 thing the picture you show in 20:14 stating it’s some byzantine emperor is a picture of one the greatest Tsars/kings of Bulgaria - Tsar Simeon the great who ruled from 893 to 927 and even sieged Constantinople itself in his last year!
Excellent historic presentation. The best I have seen. Great Images & maps, alternating perfectly in time. Eloquent description that captures the audience. Cool scholarly publication, also dashed with intelligent sense of humor. Definitely a MUST for a Late Roman History & empire management aficionado or student.
my god this channel will grow exponentially as the list of "countries" fill. With 1 video a week i suspect within a year you will have more than 1 mill sub :p
@@richard70854 No Richard - Bulgarian Tzar who ruled 893-927. Our greatest king - no way to mistake his picture. Just the images used here should correspond to the real rulers.
@@primuspilusfellatus6501 head chopping or mutilation by cutting the nose or getting blinded!. Atleast the medieval romans where more humain then the ancient romans no execution by animals or wheels!!!!!
This was enthralling to watch , very well put together and historically cannot be more accurate you did your homework well. cant wait for conclusion. Any idea when that will be ? Will have my wine ready for that :-)
thank you so much for this video! Things are much clearer for me now! You did a very good job of explaining the relations with the West and the East with Byzantium
@Yousef Xavi You should open a Hawaiian themed restaurant and call it "Aloha Snack Bar". Not sure what ol' Muhammed (piss be upon him) would think of that though...
"We, the descendants of the HELLENES AND of the ROMANS." Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos May 28th 1453 George Sprantzes - The Fall of the Byzantine Empire 1453 primary source from the war.
Not sure if you do it on purpose or not, but I love the awful late 90s/early 2000s power point presentation gradient styles. Its super nostalgic, don't ever change it.
just found this channel, this is great stuff. Have you considered doing a documentary about the Venetian Republic I've always found Venice fascinating.
Great documentary. And one small correction 21:20 this painting is of Emperor Simeon the Great of Bulgaria (893-927) And Cyril did not develope the Cyrrilic alphabet but the Glagolotic one. The Cyrrilic one was developed in Preslav , the capital of the Bulgarian empire by two Bulgarian scholars Kliment and Naum. (Both were students of Methodious)
@@Fireoflearning Thank you it means a lot when it comes from the mouth of a much bigger UA-camr. And I think that he means the picture at 39:42 (The down left angle) . The man on the picture is supposed to be Tervel. Although I beleave somebody photoshoped a golden nose on it and posted it as a picture of Justinian II the noseless.
Here www.google.com/search?q=khan+tervel&client=ms-android-samsung&prmd=imvn&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ6sO4xariAhUC3aQKHT9tBXkQ_AUoAXoECA4QAQ#imgrc=gwo78eH6_1SnVM
It’s crazy to think that 541 AD Eastern Europe had the ability to create such amazing architectural structures that even could last 1500 years, wow why don’t these people celebrate this history, what an amazing thing to have pride in
Why isn’t Byzantine history as widely well-known as the Roman Empire? It’s fascinating. An epic film about Justinian, Theodora, and Belisarius could be outstanding. Have a good day, and stay well out there everybody; Jesus Christ be with you friends.😊
Variety of reasons. For one the fact that you call it "Byzantine" is evidence of the effect of Western European influence. There is no Byzantine Empire. It was just the Roman Empire. The term Byzantium was created by a German historian in the 16th-century living in the Holy Roman Empire, after the fall of Constantinople. After AD 800 (when Pope Leo III illegitimately crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor) Western Europe made efforts to dismiss the Eastern Empire as the "Greek Empire", as it undermined HRE legitimacy. Second point: Western Europe owes much of its civilisation to the Roman Empire of antiquity. Upon entering the Medieval Eras the influence the Roman Empire had on Western Europe greatly dwindled. Constantinople served as a massive trade hub for merchants, the Romans staved off Islam from entering much of Europe for centuries, and the crusades were called due to Roman pleas for help, but in day-to-day life the Roman Empire was an irrelevant entity stationed in the Greek speaking world.
@@Pan_Z - Well said .. the Vatican is & always has been a corrupt dictatorship .. they have used “the will of God” phrase to allow, condone & order massacres, cover ups & even aid Nazi’s ..
Greeting Justin, Can you increase the volume of your videos, I generally lower or increase on the basis of video but yours is in my opinion full volume on your video is lower than avarage volume i regularly listen to. Thanks for another great video. Have a nice day, Cheers!
I have my 2023 history challenge the study of the Byzantine Empire in detail. Thank you for a excellent documentary. I will return as I read and learn more about the Byazantine Empire.
Charlemagne almost married Irene? 49:39 Would you want to marry a woman who orders her own son to be blinded - 47:18 - so that she can hold on to power? Talk about a "battle axe"!
Would she marry a Guy Who had his own brother poisoned killing every historian Who would dare document that, scortched the Earth from Córdoba to poland, killed 4500 saxons in the most cruel way posible by doing It in front of their sacred tree to christianize them, taking advantage of the struggles of the pappal states to declare him as Román Emperor (even though he had absolutely no argument of authenticity) not to mention hundreds of thousands(if not millions) of people who died from the bubónic plagues he and his thugs bought with them during their campaigns.In addition, once he conquered central Europe he declared the people living in different chunks of land as properties of his generals and that's how feudarchy dominated Europe for at least 7 centuries since. One of the most Evil men to ever been born IMO.
Instabul je ime sa pocetka 20veka. A nikada se nije zvao Konstatinopolj, vec Carigrad. vizantija je najveca istorijska prevara koja je nastala u 15veku. Ni jedan dokument ne postoji koji je naslovljen na viyantiju, ne postoji ni jedan viyantijski car, vladar, sve je to bio Rim, odnosno istocno rimsko carstvo. Nova Roma, je bila prestonica propalog zapadnog dela rimskog carsta.
@@duledulencio Kao prvo glup si kao drugo BYZANTIUM TI JE EASTERN ROME ILI ROME' i kao trece Tsarigrad je ime na stari Slavonski jezik a stari ime Konstantinopola ti je Byzantium i plus idi uci istoriju
Great documentary ! The notable work “Chronographia” of Michael Psellos (Psellus), prominent Byzantine Historian and Imperial Courtier to several Byzantine Emperors (11th century), is one of the best accounts and series of biographies from emperor Basil II to Nikephoros III. A unique and valuable source on the history of the 11th century Byzantine Empire. Truly, a historic and academic treasure.
1. Apologies, the man at 20:12 is Simeon of Bulgaria, not Maurice. I searched for pictures of Maurice, and for some reason he came up all over.
moderatingmoderation Don’t do that lol, you know what he meant.
To the Martians we earthlings we all look the same!
@IdleTycoon it s because we don t give a shit
@@raymondkisner9240 A lot of people tend to use this painting of Bulgarian Tsar Simeon because it looks great.
Some Byzantine page once portrayed it as Basil the Bulgarslayer yet that wasn't Basil at all. its just disrespectful.
q-mag.org/bulgarias-early-medieval-cities-of-pliska-and-preslav-were-they-really-built-to-resemble-700-year-older-roman-cities.html
"Pepin's donation is often called the donation of Pepin."
A startling fact
@C S Also known as: Aelivs Mīlōnivs's Comment.
@@dreszerg6837 Hahahaha
That was quite funny. I hereby proclaim this section to be The Section of Humor
@@tama-a-tumatauengahiku3647 & can be also known as Humour's Section lol.
A startling fact.
“He was beheaded, and that made it difficult for him to resume power.”
anything's possible when you're working for Orthodox Jesus
...you THINK?!...
Hillarious ;)
Of course, he LOST HIS HEAD
Bruh!
As an avid fan of Byzantine history, I can safely say this is - without question - the best non-corperate made/funded documentary on the Byzantine Empire, even surpassing many of the aforementioned in its nuance, lack of biased interpretations, ease of understanding without forgoing the innate complexity of the matter, and overall a healthy amount of data presented to support assertions put forward and the general picture(s) of the world at the time.
This is some great fucking work man, keep it up. I'm super excited for the next video. Videos like these are why I'm so happy UA-cam and its creators exist.
Thank you! Really appreciate that
It would be perfect if he didnt call the Byzantine empire roman....
It was greek
They called themselves greeks
The byzantium wasnt invented at 1600...
They had four greek letters in their flag
They fought romans
They had greek names
They had greeks kings
They had different religion from the latins
Konrad Malthe Klingest I concur!
@@wizzya9966 It was multi ethnic. The "official" languages of the Byzantine Empire were Latin & Greek, but also included a whole host of other regional languages, like Berber, Syriac, Coptic, Slavic, Germanic, Armenian, and more.
Latin slowly became less important as an administrative language, but was still used officially until the 9th century.
They didn't have kings, they had emperors("Imperator," "Autoktrator," later "Basileus") which had a line of succession going back to Augustus. And most of the emperors from the Byzantine era were not actually Greek. The last dynasty(Paleologos) is probably the only dynasty that can truly be called Greek by modern ethnic associations.
They didn't call themselves Greeks until the last few centuries of their existence, and never officially.
They called themselves:
"The Power of Rome"
"The Republic of Rome"
"The Public Affairs of Rome"
"Romania/Romanland"
"The Rule of Rome"
"The Imperium of the Romans"
These names show up throughout Byzantine History in Latin(until the 9th century) and Greek.
The capital of the empire was officially called "New Rome" in legal documents. It was home to the Roman Emperor/Emperor of the Romans, the imperial court, and the Roman Senate.
I think you have fallen into the trap of applying a modern view of nation states and ethnicities to an ancient/medieval society. They simply won't play by your rules, as those rules did not exist for them. They're anachronistic.
Also, how was their religion different?
And which Romans did they fight? I'm not saying they didn't, as Romans fighting each other was a national pass time from the Old Republic to the fall of Constantinople, but who are you referring to?
@@histguy101 oops,sorry for the last,also the capital was konstadinoupoli,a greek word
Also,they were orthodox,the western roman empire was catholic,and language at these times meant a lot,If they were roman,why do greeks exist,and not romans?If byzantium was roman,that means that greece,greek language and whatever is greek was forever dead for these "romans"again,why dont they exist,and instead,greeks exist?why didnt romans lead the greek revolution?
Man I love the byzantine empire. My grandma was a remnant of the byzantines, as she was part of a greek minority still living in istanbul. She was, of course, expelled along with the other greeks in 1923.
My grandparents came from Pontus to Greece, they still call themselfs Romans, Roman means Greek in their Greek dialect :)
The Greeks of Constantinople were exempt from the mandatory population exchanges of 1923 and after. But following the events of September 1955, most of them left, leaving a small remnant community behind.
My family was from Smyrna but fled to Lesbos after they lost the war.
Sadly these Christians from the Pontic lands and coastal Turkey who came to Macedonia for the very first time in the 1920's and settled in and around Solunica are today considering themselves 'Greeks' and the 'real Macedonians', while neglecting the historical fact that the indigenous Macedonian people was exiled.
@@Manchevo Pontic people call themselfs Pontic like i call myself Thessalian because we are all Greeks from different places. Only Ionians stop calling themselfs like that because they wiped out and just called themselfs Greeks from Anatolia or Smyrna. Macedonians took part in olympic games had exactly the same language and religion as the rest of the Greeks in the mainland wasn't easy to seperate them with the rest. Also Macedonians (at least all kings/generals etc) came from Argos, a place between Sparta and Athens and after they took control of Athens and all Greece united they just mixed themselfs even more because they had no differences from the others. Macedonians exiled from their northern regions after Slavs came or they mixed with Slavs.
Exept if you mean that when Agread dynasty came in Macedonia exiled the indigenous people to form their kingdom and build their cities (like Vergina etc) which is another conversation. And there is not a single proof about any ethnic group different than Greeks that was living there and exiled.
Constantinople: *Gets Besieged*
The Byzantines: Aww shit, here we go again.
When you are New Rome and the richest city in the world everybody wants you.
Will happen again, unless just busted with a nuclear missile. Depends on the war. 🤔 Only thing is that it will certainly happen given enough time.
Here I come again
@@marcelcostache2504 lmao in that time damascus was the richest city in the world and before it was ctesiphon
I was like oh for fuck sake really men
Wow, covering well over a thousand years of Byzantine history is hard to do in just under an hour, but you did it really well. I also love your maps... great job!
Interesting overview of the eastern roman empire.
Yeah hes amazing, Cy. And I watch your videos as well. You and Justin should do a collaboration video. It would be great!
*ROMAN HISTORY
54:23 the Byzantine Beacons aren't something straight out of Tolkien; Tolkien's beacons (as well as all of Gondor) are straight out of Byzantium.
Exactly! The realms of Arnor and Gondor just are the WRE and ERE. Also, 41:38 sounds just like the battle of the Pelennor Fields (the big battle of Minas Tirith in the Return of the King for those not too familiar to Tolkien's works):
The capital of the old empire is besieged, fighting valiantly but ultimately facing impossible odds and losing ground. Then, seemingly out of nowhere an army of mounted warriors appear, charge the enemies outside the city and save the day for the old empire.
Byzantium calls for aid! and the Bulgars shall answer!
@Savage Cabbage partially
@Savage Cabbage Just Rohan is based on Anglo Saxon England. I don't know what you're on about, how tf is Gondor based on the Anglo Saxons?
@Savage Cabbage Gondor and Arnor were based on Rome. Rohan was based on a version of "what if the anglo-saxons didnt suck with horses and werent stomped by the normans".
This is the first of your History of Nations documentaries that I've watched, and it will not be the last. You do an uncommonly good job of laying everything out simply and clearly, providing a decent amount of detail and context without getting bogged down anywhere. Your narration is easy to follow, too, never droning or boring me. So the result is that I learned a LOT in the last hour. Remembering dates and even general time frames have never been my strong point, and you just helped me put a long list of people, states, and events into a coherent timeline that might actually stick with me. Thank you, and please continue this series!
Man you deserve more subscribers. Your videos are great. Thanks for the video and looking to forward to any new ones.
Yes, they are the traces of eternal Christian civilization
Is now in the Muslim countries invest in tourism
Including the Church of St. John in Damascus and was converted to an Umayyad mosque after the expulsion of the monks
And the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople
Your videos are probably one of the best Roman history overviews out there.
Absolutely fantastic content.
0:00 Intro
04:19 Part 1: Rome after Rome
6:50 Battles with Persians; Christian Disputes
09:28 Part 2: Age of Justinian
Justinian the Great and Theodora
12:05 The Nika Riots
14:00 Hagia Sophia
14:40 War in west and east; the plague; Passing of Justinian
18:50 Lombards, Avars, and Slavs invade
25:16 Part 3: Muslim Conquests and Dark Ages
33:40 Siege of Constantinople in 674; Greek Fire
35:06 Losses to Bulgars; Loss of North Africa
42:42 First Iconoclasts
46:40 Charlemagne and Irene
..thank you?
Alternate version of this with just Emperors will be good
perfect
sigma sigma boy
Bro it's eleven pm here and I was looking for something to keep me up thanks for uploading
ditto
@@jaewok5G ditto DITTO you provincial putz. Hedy lamarr
THAT S HEDLEY
WHERE'S FROGGY?!?!?!
Idk what's scarier, the fact that it's the exact same time for me or the fact that I had Brick in my old username.
Just in time! I’ve always been fascinated by Greek and Roman history, but never given much thought to the Byzantines... I’ve been very curious about them lately, and on the cusp of my new found curiosity, my favorite history channel posts this! Perfect!😊
Brownworth's 12 Byzantine Rulers is great too. Yes it's on UA-cam.
Byzantine is the Eastern Roman Empire
Byzantine history is Roman history. At no one time did the East not think of themselves as Roman through and through.
It's Roman not Byzantine
@@davidkariuByzantine history is Roman and Greek history. If you remove either the Roman or the Greek element from it, then you "downgrade" it.
Heck yeah! Your documentary's are so good. Such an underated channel.
I agree 100% ! Although 88k subs is nothing to sneeze at, considering that the vast majority of them (like me) probably don't know ANYONE in their own lives that are remotely interested in history... LOVE THIS CHANNEL !!!
I enjoyed this upload. I'm currently living in Varna, Bulgaria. I had a little knowledge of the Byzantine empire as a continuation of of the Roman empire. You have given me a clearer and deeper understanding of early geo politics in this region.
Good man Justin. 😉
ron w XqqqqqqqpQZQPQQPQQ
@Steven Lee
Because i'm Irish. When I studied ancient history it was about the Roman empire which ended with the invasion of the "barbarian" hoards, not about its continuation through the Byzantine empire. I guess it did not fit in with the Roman Catholic dogma.
Bulgarians are the greatest enemy of
Byzantine empire, both lost many lives
of army during the wars.
@@chuekinsiu4667wrong!!
@@chuekinsiu4667 I would say that the biggest enemies are the Arabs, because they have much more land, wealth, manpower, and different religion (which also gives their soldiers a drive to fight against the ERE). As a result, they permanently took the Levant and very rich and fertile province of Egypt from the Empire! The Bulgarians on the other hand, didn’t take such massive and rich territories.
"Tie him to a gorilla and set them loose in a sweat box!"
- When we have officially run out of ideas for creative executions
Source please?
How they got a gorilla??
What if the gorila took the throne?
man, you really make history videos ADDICTING. I've always been interested in many of the empires and this wasn't even on top, however, this video and its sequel are my breakfast and supper. I watch em like you'd watch your Instagram reels. Holy sh&t, never stop making videos! #preach
Thank you very much! All the best to you
Petition to bring back Byzantium? I love them.
yes
Petition to rename Istambul to Constantinople again? Who's with me? 🖐️
@@danielchequer5842 don't know why they changed it, especially since the ottoman referred to it as Constantinople
@@danielchequer5842 so I am for it
@@gandalfthegrey2592 some idiot that thought renaming a 1500 yr old city to mark the beggining of a republican era was a good idea. But in reality ppl think Constantinople was way cooler
This is one of the best channels on UA-cam, such hard work and in great detail, thank you for all the hard work!
Well done on the video, I really enjoyed it. I look forward to what projects you got coming our way. 👍🏻👍🏻
Thank you! All the best to you
I watch this every other night before sleep. It's so nuanced and, at the same time, easy to follow and digest. Not to mention it has a few comedic relief points, or at least between this one and the companion piece. Thanks, Justin. This channel and lucinox will definitely be where I put my future patreon donations.
Thank you Ashton!
Ah Justinian I and Basil II, two emperors who had long and glorious reigns only for all their hard work to be undone within 50 years of their deaths
Y arent right
Justinian conquered many regions but he after these wars Byzantium habnt monay or manpowder so the regions he conquered were lost easily while after the reign of basil 2 Byzantium had a lot of monay and people were happy
@@alkisakakalkis5654 Jesus that was a trainwreck to read... I said within 50 years didn't I? After Basil died in 1025 the empire was taken over be far lesser rulers which ultimatley led to the disaster at manzikert 46 Years later
Basil's empire needed a very idiot emperor to fall while justinian was pretty easy
Dont forget Alexios
@@alkisakakalkis5654 To be fair the empire did suffer an utterly devastating plague mid re-conquest which rocked the empire to its core. Followed by endless wars with the Sassanids. I wouldn't call it easy
This series is truly fabulous! covering a lot of ground, all the most important details and many interesting facts chronologically.
This has become one of my favorite channels on UA-cam. I feel like I’ve learned so much about ancient history and you have a great voice for these videos too. Keep up the amazing work!
You mean history of Rome part 3
its good to see people that realize rome did not end in 476! they do not teach this in schools .
@MACK D the part of the medieval roman empire yes its very very suppressed and even unknown in the west.
@@MKUltra_Baby They didn't just "call themselves Roman". They literally were Rome. The Roman Empire did not fall in the east until 1453. There is no difference between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire, they were exactly the same political entity.
@@MKUltra_Baby There are also significant cultural differences between the medieval English and the modern English, the inhabitants are still the English and the country is still England. Cultural evolution does not change a state. It was not a successor to the Roman Empire. It was not the inheritor of the Roman Empire. It *was* the Roman Empire. This is really not difficult to understand.
@@MKUltra_Baby Latin and Roman is not the same thing. Roman is a cultural identity, Latin is an ethnic one.. Both the Latins and Greeks were integral to the development of Roman culture and of the Roman state. Most educated Latins spoke Greek and the Greeks were basically the only other people the Latins did not consider barbarians.
The Greek-speaking east spoke a Roman language (Greek and Latin were the languages of the Roman Empire), followed Roman traditions, were loyal to Rome and by the time of the west's fall they were Roman citizens. They were Romans in every way.
More than that, the state that ruled them was absolutely no different than the Roman Empire that ruled before the west fell. One part of an empire falling does not mean all of it is gone. There was no change whatsoever in the political entity.
Both Texans and New Yorkers are American, are they not? If some disaster befell the USA and it was solely relegated to the south, according to you it would not be the United States of America because it's not populated by yankees, or if London fell to some foreign invader then the rest of the country would no longer be the UK and no longer be British.
there is a saying in greek "πάλι με χρόνια και καιρούς πάλι δικά μας θα ναι" literally meaning again by years and ages they will be ours again referring to constantinople and asia minor
Is "θα ναι" in that short for "θα είναι" or is it something else? I'm currently studying Greek and that confused me a little.
@@volimNestea yes
But how? And are you sure you still want it? Do you know who lives there? Do you really want them?
They were never yours. They were Roman.
And yes, while you had slaves, the Persians had rights for women
That's epic
Thank you for putting this together. It was really well done.
Makes me wish I had paid more attention to history while in school!!
These are so packed with info, I need to watch them again and again...!!!! Just fascinating.
Fire of learning is one of the best and true sorces of learning history on the internet,thank you for the dedication and time to make these videos !
there is a little mistake in minute 20:07 the picture us Tsar Simein the Great from 9-10th century of Bulgaria
Great documentary! Just a little change-the picture you use for Maurice where he sits on the throne is actually Simeon the Great of Bulgaria! Keep up the good work tho! Really informative and useful video!
Dude, you're doing such great job. Thank you for these lessons!
Excellent video. Detailed explanations, everything's put into context, good pacing on audio with intonations and pauses.
I very much enjoy, along with the history lessons themselves, your dry humor with which you liberally scatter through the lesson. This causes me to listen more carefully because I don't want to miss any of your quips. I have enjoyed this whole series and very much look forward to all that is to come.
As a young man, that has always loved history, I find this channell just perfect. It fills gaps I had and also i helps to see the topics in context. A the best things are subtle jokes now and then.
Very well done.
Oh man this channel is incredible! Instant subscribe. Was hooked from the start
There u go ! Best channel ever, thanks man
Good documentary, congratulations!
Yet, I still feel obliged to note that the picture you have used for Maurice, is actually depicting Tsar Simeon the first of Bulgaria, a much later ruler (893-927). It is, though, an unsurprising confusion, since our boy was obsessed with becoming the Basileus, dressed and behaved like such and called himself "Tsar of Bulgarians and Greeks". He was also one of the many bulgarian rulers to ruin the economy while trying to subdue the Eastern Roman Empire and Constantinople in particular. Yet,an interesting and important historical figure. Anyway, it is not a big deal that you`ve messed the picture, I just felt like I had to note this. You`re doing great, keep up!
These videos of yours are my absolute favorite i have the play list saved and frequently rewatch them ❤
Thank you, we are honored to hear you say so
The Byzantine Empire really is the coolest
Where rome was a dream , new rome did there best to keep that dream alive in an even changing world.
Orthodox Christianity is the coolest also😂😉☦
Oh please, the Byzantine empire was essentially in perpetual decline for 800 years.
Unlimited Power then why was it larger in 1025 then 700? Even at its death in 1204 it was a power in the eastern Mediterranean.
May Allah bless the Companions of the Prophet (Peace and Blessings be upon him) for waging Jihad for the Sake of Allah and driving the Byzantine Kuffar from Al Sham, Egypt and Palestine and may Allah bless the Ottoman Mujahideen for finishing what the Companions started!
Always amazing and elating to listen to your insightful quest of History and the wisdom of mankind laid down and passed over from generation to generation.
Excellent and congratulations. Keep it up.
As a Greek I never heard the term "Greek fire". The right term is liquid fire in English "υγρό πυρ" in Greek. Nice job with the documentaries in this channel btw. Keep it up!
Well you're Greek hence why to everyone else it's "Greek Fire" lol
Εσύ είσαι μαλακας γιαυτό
You are a malaka that's why
The term "Greek fire" is the one that is used in english literature, while in Greek literature we use "liquid fire".
Basically napalm.
I've been looking forward to this one!
Dooku?
@@Rocinante2300 no
I want to thank you a lot, I am studying history in university and i had an exam about the Eastern Roman empire and i didnt have enough time to prepare, so i watched your videos and thanks to you i got an A. Thank you for these amazing videos and i hope you will keep up the amazing work you are doing on this channel
Yeah... my first Fire of Learning video. Very bloody good actually. Looking forward to part 2.
Great video, thank you! A lot of hard work went into this. You just got a new subscriber.
Do one of these on Hungary one day! There are a lot of empty squares there. ;) It's one of those countries that are right outside the mainstream Western historical education, but still close enough that you can basically understand what's happening. You also showed a lot of pictures that actually depict Hungarians, such as several paintings when you talked about the Avars, or when you show "Irene of Athens". The latter is actually an image of Irene of Hungary, born Piroska (which in Hungarian is a reference to her red hair). She is a Christian saint who was married to Emperor John II Komnenos. She set up a monastery and hospital in Constantinople. Her father, László I was one of the most prominent medieval rulers of Hungary.
Nice to watch and see more information of my heritage and culture from Medieval times, cheers for the upload!
we were mentioned, the franks btw
@@MrBillcale by who?
@@johnbatziolas780 this video
@@MrBillcale We are Greeks, Eastern Roman/Byzantines!, Franks are Germanic peoples.
@@johnbatziolas780 yes we are our achivements put us up with the gods hail odein
LOVE your dry sense of humor! Great info you share, too :)
Thank you!
Please consider doing a video on Bulgaria. I don't think many people know the history of my country worldwide and it might be an interesting topic to research, present and to watch.
21:22 The portrait depicts Emperor Simeon The Great.and not Mauricius. A Bulgarian emperor who ruled from 893-927 and achieved the greatest territorial expansion in Bulgarian history.
Yes.
yeah big deal...
It is a big deal !!!
@@opushead No its not, its a painting of a guy dressed in lavish ROMAN style. He could be any royalty of the 9th-10th century. I dont understand why this is so important to you and the rest that keep posting the same comment.
Yeah dude... The same way i can claim there is no difference between americans and canadians. It's not big deal, right?
can't wait for the next part!
great work bro, you are much better than history channel!! :)
I can't imagine turks seeing commentaries about people truly in deep sorrow for the existence of their country lol
It's amazing how high quality his videos have become keep it up good job
Very nice video
As a history student it benefit me much
Very much thanks to team behind this awesome work
🙏🙏🙏
You have got one more subscriber
I'm grateful for your effort, this is appreciated
Finally something good about the Eastern Roman Empire. Any other videos on UA-cam you'd recommend to watch about this underestimated kingdom?
Not really a video, but there's an excellent podcast in the style of Mike Duncan's The History of Rome at thehistoryofbyzantium.com/
Thank you for this great documentary! Keep going. You do it very well. Will be following you!
Great video, I definitely learned a bunch of new things, thank you !
I love ancient art. Byzantine/Roman/Egypt/Greek.. Thank You for this amazing video. New Sub.
YESSSSSSS IVE WAITED FOR THIS
OoOoOoO I'm saving this one for coffee tomorrow morning.
see u tmw morning boo
did you enjoy your coffee?
Great narration and storyline. loved it
These videos need more views. So well done
I just got your site... congratulation...is wonderful...great for History...easy presentation to follow but complete chronology correct to the facts ... I am Historien too ... please keep going. I will help you soon.
HOLLYWOOD NEEDS TO MAKE MOVIES FOR BYZANTIUM.
ESPECIALLY WHEN AGIA SOFIA WAS BUILT.
THE MOVIE OF JUSTINIAN AND THEODORA.
OR CONSTANTINE THE GREAT.
Fuck that noise, Hollywood is shit at making movies, especially historical ones.
Hardly that it would happen. Hollywood is a western industry and West and Byzantine Empire were always in......unfriendly relations.
Steva Stevanovic if you give them a good scenario from the true story, they can make it an amazing movie, like Ben Hur,
Chariot races, Constantinople life style, emperor with conspiracies, wars against barbarians, etc etc. Its easy to recreate costumes based on Hagiography.
@@mlazos Yes, but as I say, it's more about politics than actually filmmaking. Hollywood is western industry, Byzantium is Eastern civilization. Actually what makes matters worse is that spiritual, ideological, religious and political successor of Byzantium is, well...... Russia (thus it's called the Third Rome)! And well Russia and Hollywood.........yeah, don't go together.....except when you have to make a villain, then Russia fits in the role. That's probably the reason why Byzantium, in a few Hollywood movies that I watched and in which somehow the Empire was in, is mainly portrayed as one of the "bad guys" or at least as antiheroes. So yeah, Hollywood making movies about Byzantium is hardly gonna happen.
I agree
Great series man, just 1 thing the picture you show in 20:14 stating it’s some byzantine emperor is a picture of one the greatest Tsars/kings of Bulgaria - Tsar Simeon the great who ruled from 893 to 927 and even sieged Constantinople itself in his last year!
Excellent historic presentation. The best I have seen. Great Images & maps, alternating perfectly in time. Eloquent description that captures the audience. Cool scholarly publication, also dashed with intelligent sense of humor. Definitely a MUST for a Late Roman History & empire management aficionado or student.
Thank you!
@@Fireoflearning illyrians are albanians
Thanks!
Thank you!
my god this channel will grow exponentially as the list of "countries" fill. With 1 video a week i suspect within a year you will have more than 1 mill sub :p
20:08 This is the Bulgarian Tzar Simeon The Great, not the roman Emperor !!!
Георги Стоев I think you mean Roman Emperor
He titled himself Василевс на българи и ромеи
@@richard70854 No Richard - Bulgarian Tzar who ruled 893-927. Our greatest king - no way to mistake his picture. Just the images used here should correspond to the real rulers.
@@MrTuddo scroll down the comments a bit and you'll see fire of learning points it out and apologises
@@richard70854 no😁. It's the 1st Tsar in the history . Tsar Simeon.
39:40 he was beheaded, and that made it difficult for him to regain power
Dont you just hate it when a good ole' head chopping gets in the way of ruling the east roman empire?
@@primuspilusfellatus6501 head chopping or mutilation by cutting the nose or getting blinded!.
Atleast the medieval romans where more humain then the ancient romans no execution by animals or wheels!!!!!
@@marcelcostache2504 humane. In english dommage seulement un mot chaque fois ne lache pas marcel
@@marcelcostache2504 evidemment at least deux mots. Sans doute votre machin
Steez McBreezy - He lost his head to ambition.
This was enthralling to watch , very well put together and historically cannot be more accurate you did your homework well. cant wait for conclusion. Any idea when that will be ? Will have my wine ready for that :-)
I love this channel, keep up the good work.
thank you so much for this video! Things are much clearer for me now! You did a very good job of explaining the relations with the West and the East with Byzantium
i still sometines cry about Constantinople.
Me too dude, me too ...
@@iagosevatar4865 ave constantinopole
Lazarus Zoolander ok Christian
@Yousef Xavi You should open a Hawaiian themed restaurant and call it "Aloha Snack Bar". Not sure what ol' Muhammed (piss be upon him) would think of that though...
@Yousef Xavi muhamad and allah are dirty pigsuckers,lower than dogs who are much better.
"We, the descendants of the HELLENES AND of the ROMANS."
Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos May 28th 1453
George Sprantzes - The Fall of the Byzantine Empire 1453 primary source from the war.
Not sure if you do it on purpose or not, but I love the awful late 90s/early 2000s power point presentation gradient styles. Its super nostalgic, don't ever change it.
Excellently informative history of the Byzantine Empire.
Thanks a lot!
Great work man, can't wait for the next one!
just found this channel, this is great stuff. Have you considered doing a documentary about the Venetian Republic I've always found Venice fascinating.
Great documentary. And one small correction 21:20 this painting is of Emperor Simeon the Great of Bulgaria (893-927)
And Cyril did not develope the Cyrrilic alphabet but the Glagolotic one. The Cyrrilic one was developed in Preslav , the capital of the Bulgarian empire by two Bulgarian scholars Kliment and Naum. (Both were students of Methodious)
Also he showed a painting
of tervel while talking about Justinian II
Ah, thank you for your corrections. You run a good channel by the way, I've seen a couple of your videos
@@tonis1167 I might've just been talking about the Bulgarians and trying to show them, where is Tervel?
@@Fireoflearning Thank you it means a lot when it comes from the mouth of a much bigger UA-camr. And I think that he means the picture at 39:42 (The down left angle) . The man on the picture is supposed to be Tervel. Although I beleave somebody photoshoped a golden nose on it and posted it as a picture of Justinian II the noseless.
Here www.google.com/search?q=khan+tervel&client=ms-android-samsung&prmd=imvn&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ6sO4xariAhUC3aQKHT9tBXkQ_AUoAXoECA4QAQ#imgrc=gwo78eH6_1SnVM
It’s crazy to think that 541 AD Eastern Europe had the ability to create such amazing architectural structures that even could last 1500 years, wow why don’t these people celebrate this history, what an amazing thing to have pride in
What do you mean, it's one of the 8 wonders of the world
Why does this video have so few views? It is pure gold! I'd expect it to have hundreds of thousands of views.
Just found a collection of folio society books on the entire history of the empire, I’m thrilled, can’t wait to start reading them.
"Peppin's donation is often called 'The donation of Peppin'."
The more you know.
Would be cool of you can do Bulgaria at some point
I wish I was not so poor I would give some $$$ on Patreon. Even $1 is to rich for my blood these days. Thank you for the great history lessons.
It's the thought that counts, I appreciate your support!
Just remember that even if you can't support on patreon just liking and subscribing is helping, also not having adblock on aswell
This is an amazing documentary. Job well done! I could listen to you for hours and learn all sorts of historical facts.
Awesome work dawg, subbed for sure.
Why isn’t Byzantine history as widely well-known as the Roman Empire? It’s fascinating. An epic film about Justinian, Theodora, and Belisarius could be outstanding. Have a good day, and stay well out there everybody; Jesus Christ be with you friends.😊
Illyrians mate that is the puzzle the are missing because the new comers paying to hide the truth but every one knows the truth
because europeans try to decrease byzantine empire's value, they don't even see them as roman successors
Variety of reasons. For one the fact that you call it "Byzantine" is evidence of the effect of Western European influence. There is no Byzantine Empire. It was just the Roman Empire. The term Byzantium was created by a German historian in the 16th-century living in the Holy Roman Empire, after the fall of Constantinople. After AD 800 (when Pope Leo III illegitimately crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor) Western Europe made efforts to dismiss the Eastern Empire as the "Greek Empire", as it undermined HRE legitimacy.
Second point: Western Europe owes much of its civilisation to the Roman Empire of antiquity. Upon entering the Medieval Eras the influence the Roman Empire had on Western Europe greatly dwindled. Constantinople served as a massive trade hub for merchants, the Romans staved off Islam from entering much of Europe for centuries, and the crusades were called due to Roman pleas for help, but in day-to-day life the Roman Empire was an irrelevant entity stationed in the Greek speaking world.
@@Pan_Z - Well said .. the Vatican is & always has been a corrupt dictatorship .. they have used “the will of God” phrase to allow, condone & order massacres, cover ups & even aid Nazi’s ..
@@arturmarashi2410 are u an albanian
Χαίρε Ιουστίνε.Keep up the good work!
Great job! Can you do a video about Iran or the various persian empires some of which you touched on here? Thanks so much for your hard work! 👍
Greeting Justin, Can you increase the volume of your videos, I generally lower or increase on the basis of video but yours is in my opinion full volume on your video is lower than avarage volume i regularly listen to. Thanks for another great video. Have a nice day, Cheers!
I have my 2023 history challenge the study of the Byzantine Empire in detail. Thank you for a excellent documentary. I will return as I read and learn more about the Byazantine Empire.
Please do the history of al-andalus
I Consume DMT history of Spain will do
ther is nice series about Andalus contains 30 episodes
@@salahaldin224 yeah but that's way too many
@@iconsumedmt1350 hahah , true too many but our duty to try delivering the message at least
Charlemagne almost married Irene? 49:39 Would you want to marry a woman who orders her own son to be blinded - 47:18 - so that she can hold on to power? Talk about a "battle axe"!
Yeah I'd be a little reluctant, even for the glory of Rome
"Take my wife...please."
At least you wouldn't have to worry about her putting her kids first.
Baddhamster - Yeah, but she would put her own political ambitions in front of your eyesight, balls and life, so, no thanks.
Would she marry a Guy Who had his own brother poisoned killing every historian Who would dare document that, scortched the Earth from Córdoba to poland, killed 4500 saxons in the most cruel way posible by doing It in front of their sacred tree to christianize them, taking advantage of the struggles of the pappal states to declare him as Román Emperor (even though he had absolutely no argument of authenticity) not to mention hundreds of thousands(if not millions) of people who died from the bubónic plagues he and his thugs bought with them during their campaigns.In addition, once he conquered central Europe he declared the people living in different chunks of land as properties of his generals and that's how feudarchy dominated Europe for at least 7 centuries since. One of the most Evil men to ever been born IMO.
we know no Istambul but The great Constantinople
Instabul je ime sa pocetka 20veka. A nikada se nije zvao Konstatinopolj, vec Carigrad. vizantija je najveca istorijska prevara koja je nastala u 15veku. Ni jedan dokument ne postoji koji je naslovljen na viyantiju, ne postoji ni jedan viyantijski car, vladar, sve je to bio Rim, odnosno istocno rimsko carstvo. Nova Roma, je bila prestonica propalog zapadnog dela rimskog carsta.
@@duledulencio Kao prvo glup si kao drugo BYZANTIUM TI JE EASTERN ROME ILI ROME' i kao trece Tsarigrad je ime na stari Slavonski jezik a stari ime Konstantinopola ti je Byzantium i plus idi uci istoriju
@@duledulencio Nebitan si ko god da te naucio istoriju je glup ko sto si i ti da ga slusas
Istanbul is greek name tho
Nah m8
Byzantium
Great work, guys
Great documentary ! The notable work “Chronographia” of Michael Psellos (Psellus), prominent Byzantine Historian and Imperial Courtier to several Byzantine Emperors (11th century), is one of the best accounts and series of biographies from emperor Basil II to Nikephoros III.
A unique and valuable source on the history of the 11th century Byzantine Empire. Truly, a historic and academic treasure.