The Expulsion of Muslims in 1609 Spain | Isha Khatira | Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi
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- Опубліковано 9 вер 2023
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Reciter: Shaykh Sajjad Gul - Principal of EPIC Masjid's Darul Quran Hifdh School.
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• Shaykh Sajjad Gul
I'm from Algeria and my ancestors were expelled from Spain .
It seems because many Algerians and Moroccans looks like Caucasian and European though people claim themselves African.
Outstanding Mashallah .Many fled to Algeria and Tunisia.
I am one of the descendants of those Andalusian Muslims from my paternal grandmother.They were expelled from Spain and they settled in Algeria in a city called Cherchell where you really feel many of its inhabitants have brought their cultural heritage( culinary art,embroidery...) and even some linguistic aspects.Elderly especially are still using some words which have a Spanish connotation.
Cheikh Yasir Qadhi ,Cheikh Al Wahrani who issued that fetwa was from the city of Oran (Wahran in Arabic) located in the west of Algeria.
In many cities,we still have some Andalusian style houses.
I really enjoyed your khatira today ...
And I really thank you for that great lesson from history.Alhamdullilah there has been an Islamic revival in those Spanish cities .
Wahran is not arabic its ɓerber
@@mauromaurito532 I meant in Algerian dialect .Thank you for the correction 🙂
SubhanAllah!
In North Morocco entire cities and villages are Andalusians
@@wal5-gu1nu7dhehydgeu7 I agree with you.
Morocco has been greatly influenced by Andalucians.And Moroccans preserved that culture very well.🙂
600 years later Muslim converts live again in the Alpujarras. For more than 40 years our community has returned to these lands. I invite you to get to know the New Al-Andalus. Islam never left these lands.
It did leave Spain. Muslims stand outin Spain. They are immigrants mostly
@@marioformosa4259 Salam. I am the son of Christian parents who converted to Islam in the 70s. Our communities have been there for more than 50 years. I am part of that community and so are my children. It's not very big but it is growing.
Spain is ranked #1 in terms of producing adult videos. Also financially near bankrupt. Great achievement Spaniards.
I seriously hope that you people know that you're advocating for an invader's religion, the religion that torment the ancestors for centuries. That is basically a betrayal
I very anxiously wait for your lectures especially historical,
your addresses are always a source of inspiration ❤
This is the Vatican order. After NATO put their troop inside the India land. We will conquer India, Tibet, China and Russia . This a mandatory order.
Because this strategy call " Muon duong diec quoc". That's mean we say we just put our troop inside our neighbors to help them conquer their enemy but we don't do that. Instead doing that we conquer the India first. And then we will conquer their enemy next
Can you please take a religious trip to Spain and other religious historical Countries 🙏
@@nazneenhashmi I would love to , but I don't have resources ,
may be some day
@@nazneenhashmiPlease go to Mecca and kiss the black stone
Alhamdulillah that I live in a place where I can pratice my Islam freely. Sure I don't like it much but at least I'm safe and it's such a blessing. Sheikh pls continue making these historical khatiras you're blessed with good speech and wisdom. May Allah help all the Muslims around the world who are being oppressed and having a difficult life because they believe in one God. May Allah help our fellow moroccans too who are caught up in a disaster that came out of nowhere.
Indeed Allaah has blessed him with wisdom and fluency. May Allaah continue to preserve and protect him for us 🤲
What don't you like?
We normally praise natives liberating themselves from invaders and colonizers, except of course when they’re Europeans overthrowing a Sunni regime
@@Charlie-502 I've have had some traumatic experiences growing up so naturally I don't very much like living in a place which reminds me of my past. However I'm still grateful that nothing can compromise my faith here.
Mashaallah
My ancestors belong to the Muslims of Andalusia. Until today my eyes remain warm from what happened in Spain.
Allah bless you and all Muslims who went through dilemmas all over the world up to day.
Muslims deserved Karma for attacking Spain. They kicked out 😂😂😂
Lots of Moroccans have andalusian roots
Where are you from? Did you do any DNA test?
I appreciate we Latinos have Muslim roots from Islamic Spain and Islamic Portugal. I don't appreciate how we Latinos and Latinos Muslims are looked down upon by bigots in the Muslim Ummah and treated like we're stupid, cowardly and gullible. And our Latina women are flirted upon by womanizers from the Muslim Ummah.
A virtual scholar who keeps us engaged with facts. Alhamdulilah
This is one reason why parents must teach their children the languages ( and cultures ) of their forefathers whilst living in Europe; it will help them if such pogroms are repeated in the future.
💯
May Allah forgive us all and grant us all Jannatul-Firdaus. Ameen
Ameen
Masha'Allaah ya Shaykh, we benefit immensely from all your khatiras and lectures. May Allaah bless you with more wisdom, excellent health, and protect you from all calamity and evil.🤲
Your student from Nigeria 🇳🇬
Today I heard a news say Chua Ba Vang doesn't report their donation to the government. That is ridiculous because only the supporters can check the donation. If you look at any country, do you see the government can check the donation money.
Example: can any country check the Vatican donation money??. To my knowledge is no.
But only the Religious Union willing to let everyone seeing the amount of the donations.The funny thing is Vatican is a nation but nobody know their donation money . Secondly; Vatican is a nation, but you will not know their gpa. It's unknown. However; the Vatican pay the news channels to reveal others religions donation. If they don't reveal to Vatican, the Vatican will say they are devil but if you ask the Vatican donation money, they will say you are the devil.
This is the Vatican order. After NATO put their troop inside the India land. We will conquer India, Tibet, China and Russia . This a mandatory order.
Because this strategy call " Muon duong diec quoc". That's mean we say we just put our troop inside our neighbors to help them conquer their enemy but we don't do that. Instead doing that we conquer the India first. And then we will conquer their enemy next
so what do you think of islamic countries that don't allow non muslim religions?
@@michaelmalzahn-tx2zi
No Muslim country in the world has banned any Non-Muslim from his religion.
@@anwarzada2750 lol. you sure? indonesia only recognizes 6 religions. the 2006 so called religious harmony law make minority religions get 60% of the majority religion's population to sign an agreement to let the minority religion build a house of worship. guess what, they often don't sign off on it. the sudan wanted to hang a woman for being a christian. the zoroastrians have pretty much been driven from persia. the bahai'i are persecuted. the ahmadiyya are often banned and killed in muslim countries. the grand mufti of saudi arabia said to destroy all churches on the arabian penninsula. most of the christians have fled iraq. y'all just recently tried to destroy the yazidi and have been doing that since the ottoman's. the druze, the samarians, the buddhist, hindus, the list goes on. how many hindus did the muhgals put to death? hell go back to muhammad, he destroyed 360 pagan idols when he took mecca. he personally smashed a small bird idol. i don't think you know your history or even what is happening today.
Alhumdulilah for all that I have and can practice Islam in the USA. And Jazakum Allah Khairun to you, Dr. Yasir Qadhi, you are my virtual scholar. I am thankful to Allah for you and to be able to learn from you, may Allah reward you, give you good health and happiness always. And continue to guide you, Ameen and Inshaa Allah.
All khatiras related to historical events between Jews, Christian and Muslims are a lesson from the past . So much happened between the trio which leads us to find great religious bond between the Abraham's.
Dr. imam استاد YASIR QADI khatiras teaching the best of Jews Christian and MUSLIMS and Muslim arabs. And the superiority of Arabic language during moriskos Spain and always the Power of Arabic language, impact of Arabic language, superiority of Arabic language over the rest of the languages of the world is testimony to the beauty of Arabic language.
MUSLIMS AND MUSLIM ARABS are blessed with Arabic language, it is the greatest blessings of Allah to muslims and muslim arabs
Dose this apply to Indian in Pakistan 😅
Subhan Allah and thanks for telling us the hidden Islamic history of Spain.
Mashallah Dr Yasir
You are an exemplary scholar who strives to teach Islamic history to Muslim Ummah. Been following your lectures over the last 2 years and learned a lot from you.
Jazak Allahu kheir my teacher.
Your student from Australia
O Allah guide all the Muslims in the proper directions and give us unity & strength tofight the enemies of Slam.
Western civilization is indebted to King Phillip of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain for protecting Spain and Europe. May God bless Spain. 🙏
One of my favorite stories 🎉
A fascinating lecture! 30 minutes went by so quickly!
I agree 30 minutes went to fast. I stopped my home work to watch and listen. May Allah bless Shaik and his family
MashaAllah, this is the most detailed talk I've come across on the Muslims of Spain. Thank you for this. JazakAllahu Khayran.
History repeats itself.
Great lecture, may Allah preserve the sheikh.Amin. Those so- called scholars who have criticised him
In the past should know that no human is immune from error, shame on all those people for publicly pointing out the flaws of other scholars! Sheikh Yasir is blessing for this ummah.
One question. Internal disputes such as who is salafi and who is Tablighi weakens the community. And that is when politicians take advantage and use their stick to beat us with. May Allah protect us all.
True, I was a salafi who accidently married a hanafi who followed ulema deoband. He was introduced to my mum by a salafi aunty. I assumed he was salafi as his circle of friends were salafi. Once I got married, I realised eventually he was hanafi. After abit of a debate, I realised we had same aqeedah, no grave worship and no biddah alhamdullah...He is a wonderful husband, humble and helps me around the house.
Forever wearing my burka
@@Sakhan-qs2gz Though i love salafi theology, salafis behave like guardians of Islam which is really bad and many salafi personalities behaves bad with other Muslims if they disagree on 1-2 issues. Now new madkhali salafis justify Halloween and rave parties in Saudi in exchange of money. This is indeed sad.
Masha Allah one of the best stories very emotional at the same times May Allah protect us all
Excellent historical review of the Islaamic Spain(Andulucia).
What incredible warriors! Such a real jihad. May Allah bless them. Andalucia is such a beautiful remarkable place and history MashAllah. I named my son Andalus out of my 💕 love for this part of our powerful Islamic history....before I ever even went.
Now complete the reality. Learn Spanish the victors language and language of the land
And if you're blessed with a daughter call her Isabel
Excellent lecture Masha Allah, may Allah bless you Sheikh. Such a sad account of history and what happened to Muslims in Spain
Alhamdulillah Summa Alhamdulillah...... !
Very illuminating and enlightening dars. Thanks.
Dr Yasir I lesson to your videos clips excellent history of Muslims suffering and killed. But not complete history. Because Muslims also suffer and killed in Portugal more than Spain.
I was 18 years old When I went to Portugal I had no money so I worked in conjunction very hard work. I met an old Portugese Man he asked me what is your name I said Mostafa he told me my Grand Grand father name was Mostafa he said I was reading Quran. Then he told me there are some town with arabic name like alskira , Albufeira, Alcacer do Sal, Alcoutim, Aljezur, Almancil, Alvord, Batalha, Béja., please make video clips about Muslims history in Portugal. Thank you
There is a famous town there, named as fatima
MashaAllah for this beneficial information. Jazak Allaahu Khair for this imperative info.
Mashaallah Sheik.
Sooo appetising the wisdom you give out.
May Allah grant you the best of the best aways and the AKHIRA..
Ameen.
Subhan Allah..jazak Allahu khairan kaseeran
جزاك الله خيرا اخي
Great Khatira ! Barak Allah Feek Sheikh Yasir ! Was like watching a historical movie !
MashaAllah nice Shaikh Yasir. Please do one khutbah like this every month so that we learn our history. May Allah bless you and all of us. JazakAllah.
In Northern Morocco entire cities and villages are Andalusian. Like Tetouan, Chefchaouen and in the Rif (al-Hoceima and Nador). Some people even still have stuff like a big housekey of their house in Andalus.
Good! Now they need to install electricity , sweep the dusth away and bob's your uncle!
Baarakallahu feeka sheikh
I always love your lectures especially if it is about history of Islam. It makes my heart trembles. May Allah continue to grant you more knowledge, wisdom and understanding. Jazakumu Llahu Khayran.
Thank you ! I wish you every success in telling us more about our history .... inshallah !😊
SubhanAllah
Highly beneficial analysis. Jazakumullahu khair!
Today I heard a news say Chua Ba Vang doesn't report their donation to the government. That is ridiculous because only the supporters can check the donation. If you look at any country, do you see the government can check the donation money.
Example: can any country check the Vatican donation money??. To my knowledge is no.
But only the Religious Union willing to let everyone seeing the amount of the donations.The funny thing is Vatican is a nation but nobody know their donation money . Secondly; Vatican is a nation, but you will not know their gpa. It's unknown. However; the Vatican pay the news channels to reveal others religions donation. If they don't reveal to Vatican, the Vatican will say they are devil but if you ask the Vatican donation money, they will say you are the devil.
Oran - Algeria.
Many of them fled to Algeria as well.
Yes you are right.
Alhamdulillah... important to know our history of Deenul Islaam in Andulus.
The lesson to learn is that if you invade a country you will be kicked out eventually
Alhamdulillah for your amazing history of Muslims spain...
I had such special place for the lost glory of Andalusia in my heart, The Muslim dynasty in Spain for 700 hundred years that it was my wish to go and pray in Masjid e Qartaba just before COVID ne and my daughter went to Spain for 20 days and saw it with my own eyes the Ottoman culture still has its stamp on every level of their lives ,the old streets with Muslim names the Siesta still exists which was started in the Sultan of Usmania times, washing every road and street is still in effect at nights spanish family style is like Arabs they are family orientated and they have the same family values we loved every moment of our stay in Garnata Alhumbra ,Qartaba ,Seville ,Banu Ra"aba Ashbillea ,Ronda and Valencia.went again this year too in 2023
La culture Espagnole n'a rien de ottoman.
Vous dites n'importe quoi les ottoman n'ont pas mis les pied en Espagne. Et la sieste elle n'est pas arabes idiot ont est dans un pays chauds de la Méditerranée
La même méditerrané qui a Vu la défaite des Ottoman contre les Espagnols a la bataille de Lépante Bataille naval en 1571 après JC
Et l'arabe et nord africains musulmans ont les à nettoyer comme de la mauvaise herbe .
L'Espagne est Chrétienne depuis les ROMAINS ☪️🧹
Salaam, I personally listen to every Isha Khatira video. Really liked the discussion recently with Rasheed Ahmed & Father Cedric Prakash/The one on Sultan Saladin & the one on hajre aswad. But this expulsion from Al Andalus was just remarkable, best of the best. Succinct and very nicely narrated. Have always wanted to see Granada (Alhambra particularly), Seville, mezquita in Cordoba, Murcia, Nijar, Huelva, Málaga, Baeza, Ronda & Valencia. Read few books as well both on moorish times & on life of Queen Isabella to get perspective on what life was like in Moorish Spain. I am based in Sydney and I missed out on IFAM convention last weekend. Would be delighted to catch up with you while you are here in Sydney. I do hope you notice this and we get to meet, even if briefly. From one Yasser to another Yasir, Best wishes and prayers for your well being.
I didnt write this. Spain is great
Keep up the good works bro.
Great ! May Allah bestow more power on your goodself to update all Muslims across the world. Professor in English ,Gohar Ali khan from KPK, Pakistan
So many of spanish Muslims were expelled, though also many were murdured and forcefully converted to (pauline) Christianity.
Viva España. Viva Reconquista. Glory to Israel 🇮🇱🇮🇱🇮🇱
Brother I love all your lectures, especially the historical ones. A request :Please include names of books and authors we should read to gain more knowledge.
I see the unfolding events in France and wonder if history is repeating itself!
France and India you mean especially India although France was not conquered by Muslims Rulers, the Indian Mughal Rulers should have learnt from Spain history,
if they did,they would have been ruling India even today.
@@mhassan8439There is the counter-argument that Aurangzeb's megalomania led to a series of wars that weakened the Mughal state to the point of making British colonization possible.
@@mhassan8439how is a small minority ruling over the majority good
YA RABBI PROTECT OUR UMMAH
Ameen
Islam is the pious because it guarantees life of all masses irrespective of religion, caste, creed. Let us look into past Islamic history. Our forefathers had not tortured, masscared like the chritians. So let us be proud to be born in Islam and show right path of our beloved prophets.
Thank you .very authoritative and spell-bound talk on history of Granada.Muslims must remember their history and note that the non believers continue their same hatred attitude towards muslims.Dont worry Al Mighty Allah will protect us
May Allah bless the judge
MashaAllah
اللهم صل وسلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين وسلم تسليما كثيرا إلى يوم الدين
Jazakallah khairan Shaikh. As usual we benefit greatly from your lectures. It's a shame that we can't join you for the Andalusia history trip end of this year. Hope can join you on your next trip. In syaa Allah
Al-Hamde li-Allah Forever الحمد لله دائما و أبدا
Mashallah
We are thankful to Dr. Qadhi for bringing to us glimpses of Islamic history through his pithy and well researched lectures.
Good
Excellent lecture on history of Spain. May ALLAH SWT bless you Shaikh
I am Amazigh/Berber of Algeria and I have ancestors from Andalucia.
Yes we have seen that
Fascinating and tragic indeed. Reading Matthew carr's "blood & faith" that I bought in Granada. If you go and visit Andalucía and see the old mosques and Alhambra it leaves you in awe. Thanks to Arabs we have algebra. During the dark ages Al-andalus was a beacon of knowledge and prosperity not to mention tolerant of Judaism and Christianity although I think they had to pay a special tax. Would have been amazing to see Cordoba or Granada at their height. Not that it matters but i guess I'll mention I'm American and married a Spaniard and although i don't practice any religion currently i was raised Christian and went to church and ask that jazz. The more i learn about Muslim Iberia the more I'm fascinated. I have nothing but sympathy and empathy for the moriscos and to say what was done to them was heartless and tragic is a massive understatement. The book I'm reading gets detailed and paints a pretty horrific painting. I know not all christians were cruel to Muslims but the overwhelming majority did not treat the Muslim population very well. Many Christian bishops had no remorse knowing what they were in favor of Muslim extermination in Spain. I generally don't have much respect for catholicism at least what it was in those days. Enough ranting. Cheers!🧡🧡🧡
Salaam Sheikh, I am an 85yr old muslim woman living in Harrow, England. I listen to all ur programmes on "Epic" and was v.impressed to see plans to build an Islamic City in USA. I can only pray for the protection of Allah to let this materialize smoothly without many hiccups.INS. I am originally from British Guiana, now Guyana and although we are all born muslims with muslim names my Mother gave us a christain calling names to prevent orchestration at school. Alhamadullah we now have a Muslim President. Allah's Bessings with you always Sheikh. Zubeida Khan
Masha a llah Dr. Qadhi. Baraka llah fekum for this knoledge.
If we can't learn from the past, we already lost! History repeats itself.
My friend told me that darker skinned Pakistani people used to be Hindu for thousands of years before Islam came along. I was surprised to learn that. Is it true?
Persecution of the Moriscos ( Spanish / European muslims)had a very long history.
Can anyone provide that link of sultan abu abdullah's contract paper with english translation?
Salam
Spain is top ranked country in terms of producing adult videos.
Spain is also almost bankrupt financially. Great achievements, Spaniards.
Do you have further episodes of this?
Excellent presentation. Dear Dr please kindly guide me for references to read more about Muslim Spain
allah yirham amwatina waamwaat almuslimeen
Wow
Magnificent talk
❤
Excellent presentation of Islamic history in Spain. I doubt if such evidence has ever been comprehensively published. Perhaps you can write a book as the subject matter parallels current events🙏🙏😌
An excellent talk by Shaikh as always. Succinct yet full of information and lessons. However, although I'm not sure if it’s at all connected to Morisco’s letters sent to Selim II, the Ottoman navy did fight the Spaniards and the Holy League at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 and were resoundingly defeated and was forced to sign a treaty. The Spaniards treated this victory over the Ottomans as revenge for their earlier defeat at the Battle of Preveza in 1538.
Excellent exposer.. MashaaAllah..
Assalaamoualaikoum warahmatoullahi Sheikh.
May Allah's blessing b upon u n ur family.. Aameen.
Hope to see you one day in mauritius. InshaaAllah.
Don Juan of Austria the bastard brother of Phillip II of Spain defeated the great Moriscos revolt of Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568-1571) as well as the Ottomans in the battle of Lepanto in 1571.The Ottoman Defeat at the siege in Malta in 1566 put all end of Ottoman plans of coming to aid of the Moriscos.
How was it that the Muslims (who had conquered Spain and ruled successfully for centuries) lost that land to the Spanish earlier and when did they lose it.?
so sad ,same is happening now in Chins and Africa and Europe
Hi. What's happening in China Europe and Africa?
🙏🙏🙏
What is the name of Aalim, who have fatwa..?
It's not clearly audible, someone pls write the name.
I'm from Spain and I'm so angry hearing this. All these things have been hidden from us for centuries, all the Muslim heritage of Spain has been systematically erased. The history we learned at the school was biased, with no mention at all of how the capitulations (the deals to surrender a city) allowed the practice of Islam, only to be broken some years later. It was not only Granada, it's something that happened in all the cities that went under siege. Sadly, most of my compatriots are not aware of this and consider the Reconquista a glorious part of our history and a trait of our identity.
The Moors were Moroccans that civilized spain and portugal. After the reconquista they started the hate propaganda
The Reconquista was an amazing achievement
@@marioformosa4259 Do you think so? Look, take for instance Toledo. They called it the city of the three cultures, because of the time christians, muslims, and jews lived together in that city. But that was with the muslim ruling. After the christians did the Reconquista of the city, they first expelled the jews, and second the muslims.
Hombre, te están lavando el cerebro 😂
🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
There’s your Ya’juj wa Ma’juj if only one have eyes that can see.
Qs.21:97.
And the true promise shall draw nigh, then lo! the eyes of those who disbelieved shall be fixedly open: O woe to us! surely we were in a state of heedlessness as to this; nay, we were unjust.
The world is a prison for a believer and paradise for a disbeliever.
Very good connection between spain in the 1600 and US in the 21 century.
What is the connection.
What does "defolt" mean, because shejkh use that word to much in he's lectures ?
Does shejkh spoke about Balcan's muslim in Europe , any video ?
How interesting !
There is a movement of more and more spanish young people who actively work for the rehabilitation of their muslim identity, through genealogical research, through a reviving of islamic culture, through conversions, through spreading non corrupted historical facts... by the way Muslim expelled round 1670 did not go only to Morocco, actually most of them went to the ottoman empire thus to Algeria and Tunisia. There is a confusion in understanding the anciant word "maghreb" as Morocco. Maghreb meant North Africa, and was divided into three names to distinguish the eastern maghreb (Tunisia), the central (Algeria - El jaza - ir)) and the western (actual Morocco, called back then mamlaket marraakesh). It is only in 1920 ( maybe 1922) that the king decided that the country would from then on be called el maghreb. This has been and is creating a huge confusion in relating whatever is linked to the Maghreb/North Africa which is understood as automatically linked to Morocco...in French however Maghreb and Morocco are still distinct frim each other. Any modern translation from Arabic dating after 1920 is subject to this big confusion. Moroccans don't make the difference anymore, whatever "maghribi or maghreb" is moroccan or Morocco"...too big mistake.
This is the Vatican order. After NATO put their troop inside the India land. We will conquer India, Tibet, China and Russia . This a mandatory order.
Because this strategy call " Muon duong diec quoc". That's mean we say we just put our troop inside our neighbors to help them conquer their enemy but we don't do that. Instead doing that we conquer the India first. And then we will conquer their enemy next
I am from Pakistan. We call that country as مراکش which is called in the Arab world as المغرب.
Common people here are totally unfamiliar with the name of almaghreb
Actually anything Arabic or Islamic bores Spanish youths. North Africa has no appeal even to North Africans let alone Spaniards
"more and more Spanish young people" Six, seven or eight??
@@aasifaasif6109 oh i see, so in Pakistan the anciant, historical name of Morocco has been kept, i like this. Morocco is a kind of transcription of the arabic marakesh. In french it is maroc.
Thank you very much for sharing this information, now i feel like searching for more countries where Morocco is still known as marakesh or mamlaket marakesh ( kingdom of Marakesh ).
Please don't forget Palestinians in your prayers.
Any good book on muslim of Spain?
When will the prophet series be back again
Where is our Muslim media personality to make a movie out of it!
Actually the ottoman empire did send help in form of some turkish soldiers and barbary mercenaries to help the Alpujarra revolt and protect the Muslims, but it wasn’t enough. The ottomans where at war in tree different fronts at that time and open a new one was out of question.
The Muslims had no right to invade Spain in the first place, nor any of the other countries from Asia to Europe.
I am interested to learn who was the "Dai" or leader or what brought ppl in Spain to Islam in those times.
💌💌💌💌💌💌
Muslims got soft in Andalusia. They hired mercenaries, engaged in infighting and were immersed in luxury.
AslmWarhWabr .Surah 4 Ayah 195 . Allah revealed Allah s.w accepted of them their supplication and answered them Never will I allow to be lostthe work of any of yu be he male or female yu ar member one of another so those who emigrated and where drivenout from their homes and suffered harm in my cause an who fought and were killed in my cause .Verily I will expiate from them their evil deeds and admit them into Gardens under which rivers flows in Paradise a reward from Allah and with Allah is the best REWARDS
Did the muslims of spain install dhimini laws and jihiza laws in muslim spain?