Olympiad number theory: Suddenly a wild 7 appears!

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  • Опубліковано 21 сер 2024
  • We discuss INMO 2013 number theory problem in this video. Its quite surprising that the only prime that solves the equation is 7. Lets see how.
    00:08 The question
    00:50 Factorisation
    02:45 Bezout type argument
    03:06 The wild 7 appears.
    04:22 Case analysis
    07:24 Arithmetic mistake (see comment by ‪@aminzahedim.7548‬)
    08:40 Final answer

КОМЕНТАРІ • 7

  • @aminzahedim.7548
    @aminzahedim.7548 3 місяці тому +3

    7:24 you made a slight mistake: if 4m+1=49, that means m=12 not 16. This would’ve already given you the solution you found not long after based on analyzing the last case; namely, m^2+3=3*49. Also, I think you brushed over the two key insights: a) the idea to take -3 to the LHS and factor the whole expression, and b) to use a very particular combination of 4m+1 and m^2+3 to arrive at a constant integer (independent of variable m), whence you could deduce something about their gcd. Eloquent explanation to a rather difficult problem, though. Thank you so much.

    • @MudithaMath
      @MudithaMath  3 місяці тому

      Oh... you are right about the mistake at 7:24. Looks like I am getting worse with arithmetic. Thank you for your comments.

  • @stopworryingstartliving
    @stopworryingstartliving 3 місяці тому

    Beautiful

  • @belovedone151
    @belovedone151 3 місяці тому +1

    Your English is difficult to understand. I'm interested in this problem but it is too difficult to decipher your thick accent. I don't know if talking slower would help. I know it would make the video longer. Please enunciate more clearly in the future and maybe I'll subscribe. Thank you.

    • @MudithaMath
      @MudithaMath  3 місяці тому

      I have been told I speak fast. It is especially true that I do not enunciate properly (especially the last syllables). Thanks for the feedback, I will work on it.