Perfect Chicken Breast at home (According to Food Science)

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 29 тра 2024
  • For a limited time only, get up to $100 off your first 4 boxes! Follow my link bit.ly/BrightCellarsChlebowski5 to take the taste palate quiz to see your personalized matches
    🧅 Join the Pickled Onion Club ➡ community.ethanchlebowski.com/
    🍳 The Mouthful newsletter (free)➡ www.cookwell.com/newsletter
    📚 Videos & Sources mentioned:
    ▪ Chicken Food Poisoning Risks, Bacteria (CDC): www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/chicke...
    ▪ USDA Meat & Poultry Guidelines: www.fsis.usda.gov/sites/defau...
    ▪ USDA Water Content Loss in Cooked Meats: www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety... Occurring Moisture Content of Meat and Poultry&text=The muscle is approximately 75,fat%2C carbohydrate%2C and minerals
    ▪ Serious Eats Article on Sous Vide Temperatures: www.seriouseats.com/the-food-...](www.seriouseats.com/the-food-...
    ▪ Thermoworks Blog Experimenting with Different Temperatures: blog.thermoworks.com/chicken/... is a breakdown of,very juicy%2C a little soft
    ▪ Modernist Cuisine on the Maillard Reaction (Browning): modernistcuisine.com/mc/the-m... Maillard reaction creates brown,the meat a brown color
    The Food Lab by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt: amzn.to/3KnihVU
    On Food & Cooking by Harold McGee: amzn.to/41jpgFe
    Meathead: The Science of Great Barbecue and Grilling by Goldwyn & Blonder: amzn.to/3XSID5h
    📸 Instagram ➔ / echleb
    🎚 TikTok ➔ / ethanchlebowski
    🐣 Twitter ➔ / ethanchleb
    USEFUL KITCHEN GEAR
    🌡Thermapen Thermometer: alnk.to/6bSXCCG
    🍳 Made In Wok I use: bit.ly/3rWUzWX
    🥌 Budget Whetstone for sharpening: geni.us/1k6kComboWhetstone
    🧂 Salt Pig: geni.us/SaltContainer
    ⚖ Scale: geni.us/FoodScale
    🍴 Budget 8-inch Chef's knife: geni.us/BudgetChefKnife
    🔪 Nicer 8-inch Chef Knife: geni.us/TojiroChefKnife
    🧲 Magnetic Knife Rack: geni.us/MagneticKnifeRack
    🥘 Cast iron griddle: geni.us/TheCastIronGriddle
    📄 Baking Sheet: geni.us/NordicBakingSheet
    🛒 Wire Rack: geni.us/WireRack
    🍳 Saucepan: geni.us/Saucepan
    🪓 Woodcutting board: geni.us/SolidWoodCuttingBoard
    ⏱ TIMESTAMPS:
    0:00 The problem with chicken breast videos
    1:16 Questions I want to answer
    2:13 Basic Chicken Blueprint
    4:42 Why do we cook meat in the first place?
    5:06 What makes undercooked chicken dangerous?
    7:18 What makes chicken breast "juicy" in the first place?
    8:51 How do we minimize moisture loss when cooking chicken breast?
    12:06 Important Chicken Breast Temperatures to know
    14:00 Experiment: Thick vs Thinned Chicken breast
    15:50 Why it's hard to cook chicken breast evenly.
    17:51 Heat maps ➡ Thick vs Thin Breast
    21:18 Can salt save a dried-out chicken breast?
    🎵 Music by Epidemic Sound (free 30-day trial - Affiliate): share.epidemicsound.com/33cnNZ
    MISC. DETAILS
    Music: Provided by Epidemic Sound
    Filmed on: Sony a6600 & Sony A7C
    Voice recorded on Shure MV7
    Edited in: Premiere Pro
    Affiliate Disclosure:
    Ethan is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to [Amazon.com](amazon.com/) and affiliated sites.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,3 тис.

  • @EthanChlebowski
    @EthanChlebowski  Рік тому +140

    Thanks again to Bright Cellars for sponsoring this video and for the limited-time offer! Click here bit.ly/BrightCellarsChlebowski5 to get up to $100 off your first 4 boxes
    Hope you guys enjoy! Let me know what deep dives you want me to do next ⤵

    • @ropro9817
      @ropro9817 Рік тому +2

      I love when Ethan breaks it down... 🧐

    • @pnourani
      @pnourani Рік тому +2

      You mentioned there's not much you can do with a whole chicken. You can actually. Spatchcock the chicken to make it more even before roasting in the oven.

    • @misanthropicsophist
      @misanthropicsophist Рік тому +2

      bro i love your videos and i get that most of your viewers are from the USA but please also add Celsius, like over 90% of the world uses Celcius...please

    • @simonstergaard
      @simonstergaard Рік тому +1

      How about a dive into how to get the optimal mallard crust

    • @Adam-ky1hs
      @Adam-ky1hs Рік тому +1

      Hi ethan I love your videos but to take these results into account you should at least double your experimental data. Basically, if you do just 1 breast at 155 and then one at 165 and then try to draw a conclusion from that, you don't know if something weird happened to change one of the breasts to give you wonky data. At the very least do 2 breasts at 155 and 2 breasts at 165 (for example, but this applies to any experiment, such as quality of tomatos from different brands). The idea is if both the 155 breasts have basically the same results, you can be a lot more confident than just doing a single one that you have a good representation of a typical 155 breast. Or if you make two sauces with 2 cans of Cento tomatos, and they taste the same, you can be much more confident that it is the typical taste of a cento tomato sauce. This is a pet peev I have with most of the cooking channels that are always doing experiments. You could really elevate the quality of your results and the confidence over the community if you did this!

  • @kukri52231
    @kukri52231 Рік тому +1945

    This channel is a gem for all the home cooks. Teaching the “why” instead of just recipe videos.

    • @vocalimpactplays217
      @vocalimpactplays217 Рік тому +16

      Over my past year or so of diving into cooking YT, I've mainly gravitated towards Ethan and Kenji's channels because their approach feels the most creative and fun to me. Both teach you that "why" about each of the ingredients/pieces of equipment/techniques (Kenji's channel by talking through the various tests he did to initially create the recipe and then how he's changing it/how you could change it/why that works, Ethan's channel + Kenji's first book for deeper dives and serious testing on ingredients and more), and both have completely changed how I look at recipes - with that added knowledge, it becomes much easier to see "Ah yes, this base recipe would fit into this category, which means it'll probably include these base ingredients in roughly these amounts, lets see what they changed/added/removed and if I want to do the same or go off book here."
      Like I said above, approaching cooking with that more foundational understanding rather than just rote memorization and acceptance of recipes ends up being a much more creative and enjoyable process!

    • @pinkLeopard580
      @pinkLeopard580 Рік тому +19

      He’s the modern Alton Brown

    • @michaeljbuckley
      @michaeljbuckley Рік тому +14

      Ethan's style is great. Would love if he said Celsius too though 🤣

    • @tealbruce7145
      @tealbruce7145 Рік тому +1

      @@pinkLeopard580 Nailed it!

    • @abishek_999_
      @abishek_999_ Рік тому +1

      Agreed!

  • @FatMan9000
    @FatMan9000 Рік тому +558

    I really love these food science videos. Its far more interesting and informational than most cooking videos and provides clear reasoning behind methodology.

    • @bryleciel
      @bryleciel Рік тому +7

      Unfortunately he doesn't get enough credit for them, cause of the stupid tiktok videos era. People would rather watch one hundred 20-second-videos with colorful recipes they will never make than watch the whole process with explanation, to be able to actually cook by yourself instead of blindly following the recipe all the time

    • @13Voodoobilly69
      @13Voodoobilly69 Рік тому +1

      @@bryleciel 🙌👏🙌

  • @rosale8533
    @rosale8533 2 місяці тому +2

    I confess, I’m usually reluctant to leave likes and comments to UA-camrs because I know they’re monetizing their videos and rely on these responses from viewers. With you though, not only is the the quality and effort in not only your camera work, video editing, and overall knowledge MORE than deserving of paid services, but you are INCREDIBLE as an instructor. Some people can be knowledgeable, those same people don’t necessarily know how to teach in a way that is concise, effective, INTERESTING, and simplifying. Everyone has been subjected to intelligent, but terrible teachers. I hope you know you are greatly appreciated!

  • @nutmegosaurus
    @nutmegosaurus Рік тому +92

    Can you go over flattening methods and compare them? I usually smack it with a hammer until flattened, but I would love to see how exactly you cut them flat and compare it to hammering it, butterflying, etc.

    • @jcervelli
      @jcervelli Рік тому +6

      i was thinking the same thing. i usually just cover the breasts with some wax paper and slam them with my open palm on a cutting board. works pretty well and is super quick and easy

    • @nddugas
      @nddugas Рік тому +5

      Best method I have found is sticking them in a plastic bag with a tiny bit of oil, then pounding with the flat side of a meat tenderizer until the thickness is even (ensuring an even cook).

    • @raulorozco7179
      @raulorozco7179 Рік тому +4

      Does anyone else feel like hitting it flat gives their chicken a more dense feeling?

    • @Djuntas
      @Djuntas Рік тому +6

      Butterfly it, marinate 1-3 hours before frying medium heat...100% Best.

    • @appa609
      @appa609 Рік тому

      punch it until it yields

  • @samuraibat1916
    @samuraibat1916 Рік тому +307

    These types of videos are where Ethan shines (the most). And really he's just gotten better since I started watching 2-3 years ago. Awesome video, Ethan.

    • @nahor88
      @nahor88 Рік тому +4

      I appreciate the facts and professionalism, but there's no overlooking the fact he spent 22 minutes to tell us "flatten out your chicken breast".
      Just another unfortunate side-effect of the monetization of YT. In the good ole days a cooking Joe WOULD make a 2 minute vid that delivers the same info you need.

    • @samuraibat1916
      @samuraibat1916 Рік тому +1

      @@nahor88 It's true. But I also often watch videos at 1.5-2x speed.

    • @xomm
      @xomm Рік тому +3

      ​@@nahor88 I mean that's kind of the whole point of the video - not just giving the advice but explaining why.

    • @andyss5582
      @andyss5582 Рік тому +3

      @@nahor88 At the 2 minute mark, he gives the summary of what his conclusion is, step 1 is thin the breast. You could have ended it right there and had your 2 minute cooking Joe video.

    • @idoit5067
      @idoit5067 Рік тому

      ​@@nahor88he said it at 2m

  • @jerm8146
    @jerm8146 Рік тому +60

    Tell someone WHAT to do and they'll probably forget it. Tell them WHY it's done that way and they're far more likely to remember. Excellent video. Love your channel.

  • @smody121
    @smody121 Рік тому +57

    As an engineer by education, food science makes cooking so much more fun and interesting... and with better results! This channel has been consistently so good to promote these ideas, really well done sir!

    • @kathy2888
      @kathy2888 21 день тому +1

      You're like the second or third engineer comment on this video. Interesting how brains work, and gravitate toward something.

  • @theoschafer6858
    @theoschafer6858 5 місяців тому +5

    THANK YOU. I'm an engineer, I love science and understanding why we do things the way we do. I've never been into cooking, I always thought mindlessly following recipes had nothing exciting. But with these explanations, I'm actually getting passionate about it and excited to learn more! Please keep making these videos, they are awesome!

  • @SR-gz6fx
    @SR-gz6fx Рік тому +38

    I am a cooking noob, always been intimidated by cooking chicken due to potential illness, and absolutely hate it when overcooked. This vid gave me the confidence to attempt chicken for the first time, and it turned out amazing! Thank you for explaining the science behind it so well!

  • @CarlinTran
    @CarlinTran Рік тому +7

    I'm a food scientist who specialized in chicken cooking and processing at a manufacturing level. I've been trying to tell people time and holding temperature for years to control micros!!!

  • @JakeSchwartz
    @JakeSchwartz Рік тому +89

    In your follow up video with salt, would be interested to see you tackle baking soda too! In the latest "What's Eating Dan" from America's Test Kitchen he talks about the way it raises the pH of the meat's surface so that it doesn't squeeze out so much moisture.

  • @beadleman15
    @beadleman15 Рік тому +127

    As someone who always questions why things are done the way they are, your videos on the science have been nothing but amazing! Thank you!

  • @dawnpelz8570
    @dawnpelz8570 Рік тому +47

    I've said this before and hopefully Ethan takes it as a high compliment. He is Alton Brown 2.0. I really learn a lot from his channel. I wish him all the same success and know I'll be a better home cook from his content. Now I have to run out and get some chicken breast. I've been taking the easy path with chicken thighs. 😁

    • @stickychocolate8155
      @stickychocolate8155 Рік тому +1

      Between Ethan, Adam, and Kenji, there are so many great informational food science/ home cooking videos on youtube. Alton would be proud. It's better than Food Network at this point.

  • @Xilv7
    @Xilv7 Рік тому +163

    This video is awesome. I feel like if Kenji ever stumbles upon it, it'll make him smile. Well freakin' done, Ethan. 10/10.

    • @infin1ty850
      @infin1ty850 Рік тому +6

      I can almost guarantee that Kenji is aware of this channel. If not, if you send him this video on some form of social media, he will likely see it.

    • @kathya739
      @kathya739 Рік тому +8

      Oh, he's aware of Ethan, and makes mention of him and his channel frequently. This is the first I've heard Ethan mention Kenji, but more likely, I've just missed it.....

    • @infin1ty850
      @infin1ty850 Рік тому +3

      @@kathya739 I probably just have missed it in Kanji's videos, he's always mentioning channels and I have the memory of a goldfish when it comes to names.

    • @mediaconsumption3972
      @mediaconsumption3972 Рік тому

      Kenji has commented before

    • @mr.goodsir3410
      @mr.goodsir3410 Рік тому

      @@kathya739 I'm pretty sure Ethan mentions Kenji's cook book quite after. Unless Alt Kenji Lopez is someone else

  • @coltonrudd
    @coltonrudd Рік тому +47

    That 7-Log reduction table with the times and temperatures was incredibly helpful and eye opening! I've been doing chicken sous vide to 150° F based on recommendations of others, but never really understood why that was still safe - now it all makes sense! Can really do some more experimenting from here and hone in on my own perfect chicken breast. Thanks Ethan!

    • @williameldridge9382
      @williameldridge9382 Рік тому +6

      The easiest way to think of it is like a hot tub, right? We get in a hot tub at 104 degrees (which is the max recommended temperature by all manufacturers), that's almost a full six degrees above our internal body temperature. The longer we sit in that hot tub, the more discomfort we feel. In fact, sitting in it long enough will make us sick, dehydrate us, or even kill us (in super extreme cases). Organisms are very sensitive to temperature.
      Another prime example is asian bees vs the asian giant hornet (murder hornet). They fend off the hornets by swarming them and flapping their wings to increase the temperature. By doing this they increase the temperature to 115 degrees, thus killing the hornet, because they can survive temperatures up to a few degrees higher.

  • @TacomaSteelhead
    @TacomaSteelhead Рік тому +13

    I like this man so much. He doesn’t waste time. He doesn’t just dole out recipes. He helps you understand the why. Thank you. I’ve been the home cook for 15 years. And I’ll be honest. I can nail so many things. But chicken still gets me sometimes!!

  • @livedinpoetry
    @livedinpoetry Рік тому +112

    I would watch this on the Discovery Channel or Food Network. Who else can imagine Ethan on TV hosting a show like this? 💁🏻‍♀️ I appreciate the effort in this video!!

    • @gregbishop4145
      @gregbishop4145 Рік тому +17

      I’d like him to stay right here! But I do agree that his content is another level.

    • @Hybridsixtynine
      @Hybridsixtynine Рік тому +7

      Gatekeeping his content behind American only television networks? No ty.

    • @DMacB42
      @DMacB42 Рік тому +1

      The Discovery Channel doesn’t air content this informative anymore

    • @kelgbrown007
      @kelgbrown007 Рік тому +1

      This is a tv channel. Why do you need it on those networks?

    • @chascarlson4650
      @chascarlson4650 Рік тому +1

      You are looking for a show call Good Eats with Alton Brown. It is very similar to this and decent to watch.

  • @johngreen4184
    @johngreen4184 Рік тому +13

    How about showing the best way (or just different ways) of thinning out the breast? Is it better to pound them flat or slicing them? And for slicing, what's the best way?

  • @HardlyDOTA
    @HardlyDOTA Рік тому +7

    I can’t believe how much of a difference this technique made. I cooked a chicken breast for my daughter (just salt because she is fussy), it was amazing.

  • @matthewhopkins5701
    @matthewhopkins5701 Рік тому +47

    Never have I clicked so fast! Chicken done right is always so hard to do. Thanks for putting in the time to make this thorough explanation

    • @EthanChlebowski
      @EthanChlebowski  Рік тому +11

      Hopefully this video gets the foundation in place for you!

    • @Skenjin
      @Skenjin Рік тому +1

      But chicken done right is also just downright amazing!

    • @hellohuy
      @hellohuy Рік тому

      Q

  • @coyote.redfire
    @coyote.redfire Рік тому +4

    Thanks for the science on cooking a perfect chicken breast! For YEARS i've avoided grilling chicken because it's always been dry, but I never realized why. Today I bought a meat thermometer and eager to grill this weekend! 😎

  • @tomrowe2181
    @tomrowe2181 Рік тому +25

    Velveting (bicarb soda), salt, and sous vide seperately and also combined in different ways would be an awesome comparison too beyond just simple cooking to see the difference in moisture retention 😅

    • @annchovy6
      @annchovy6 Рік тому

      It’s pretty much a lost cause to point this out these days, but using baking soda is not “velveting”. Velveting is a technique that has nothing to do with baking soda. It’s not an intrinsic part of velveting. The use of baking soda has taken off the last few years, but velveting as a technique is far older than that.

    • @tomrowe2181
      @tomrowe2181 Рік тому

      @@annchovy6 I mean it's the difference of what is meant when the term "velveting" is used I guess because it's changed over the years and both uses are "correct".
      Nowadays it's usually referencing the chemical interaction between baking soda and the proteins to "soften" the meat which is a really potent and easy thing.
      The traditional egg white / starch is dropping off because it also creates a very specific slippery texture outside the meat which is usually only okay for stir fry

    • @annchovy6
      @annchovy6 Рік тому

      @@tomrowe2181 it isn’t though. Velveting as a technique still has nothing to do with baking soda. The definition hasn’t changed just because people unfamiliar with Chinese cooking keep using the term incorrectly. People like Kenji aren’t calling use of baking soda “velveting” btw, because it’s not.
      I personally despise the baking soda because it’s clearly discernible and unpleasant. Baking soda is fine on shrimp to make them snappier, and at best a very tiny amount is ok on beef (smaller than what most people acting like it’s an essential cooking technique are calling for), but it’s definitely noticeable. The reason Americans are unwilling to use egg white has more to do with not wanting to call for people to use only part of the egg and be left with a yolk. That and usually use of egg white is followed by passing through the oil, which people refuse to do.
      But even the egg white isn’t necessary to produce tender meat for stir-fries.

    • @HeronCoyote1234
      @HeronCoyote1234 Рік тому

      I’ve always thought velveting was with cornstarch. I did this a few times with chicken breast strips, like for stir fries. Very tender.

    • @cooljool1
      @cooljool1 9 місяців тому +1

      @@annchovy6 t’s clearly discernible and unpleasant.
      Not really. You're using the wrong amounts

  • @TravelGeeq
    @TravelGeeq Рік тому +1

    You're the real MVP. Honestly.

  • @OverlordMaggie
    @OverlordMaggie Рік тому +63

    Ethan! Thanks for subjecting yourself to so much chicken breast! I can get people not being into the deep dives but I'm a big fan - the TLDR early in seems like a good compromise to me, with food science buffs able to keep going for the variable breakdowns. Thank you!

    • @Dad_Lyon
      @Dad_Lyon Рік тому

      Karen, you need to balance out the polite statement you made with a mean one.

    • @OverlordMaggie
      @OverlordMaggie Рік тому +2

      @@Dad_Lyon Nah, despite the manager-demanding name I prefer to let people know what they do well, someone else will be plenty mean and point out flaws.
      Attract more flues with sugar than spice, after all :P

  • @johndaisley6168
    @johndaisley6168 Рік тому +8

    Your quality of script writing and delivery has improved SO MUCH. This video obviously took a lot of thought and effort, and it was so worth it. I'll be referencing this video for ages to come.

  • @magistral5732
    @magistral5732 Рік тому +52

    Most of the burger patties I make are composed of plain 80 20 ground beef, salt and pepper.
    Yesterday my friend cooked for me and he made some juicy burger patties that just had a superior taste and texture in my opinion, with a thick crust (of course I'm talking about 3/4inch-thick burgers, not smash burgers). When I asked him what else did he put into those other than what I already use, he told me that he added some sugar and a little starch.
    I was truly shocked and it would be really interesting to see what different ingredients like sugar or starch affect a burger patty.

    • @FinalHeresy
      @FinalHeresy Рік тому +22

      That’s how stir fried meats stay juicy despite being way overcooked in terms of temperature. Bit of starch to protect the meat from overcooking and locking in moisture, and a bit of sugar to increase the browning.

    • @SkittleBombs
      @SkittleBombs Рік тому +2

      I think it’s just the same juiciness but the starch is letting him get a crust while still doing the same amount of juiciness

    • @reggiec7841
      @reggiec7841 Рік тому +7

      Sugar would allow for better browning but likely doesnt contribute much unless theres a decent amount of sugar. Starch mixed into the meat would absorb and retain moisture though leading to a juicier burger. Same as adding bread crumbs in meatballs or oats in meatloaf, its not just filler unless its overused.

  • @Bleubear3
    @Bleubear3 7 днів тому

    This video hit me in all the right ways that the Project Farm channel hits me. Answers the questions that I couldn't bring into words when cooking stuff and it not turning out the way it was shown. I was thinking to myself that I think there's a nation-wide shortage on home economics classes. So many people I know are scared to cook or its too much effort. The amount of times I spent 2-4 hours just cooking and cleaning from cooking rice and chicken cause I didn't want anything to be contaminated and was lost in analysis paralysis.
    This is it. This style of videos will help countless people make healthier choices with more confidence. Thank you so much!

  • @kereazydiamund8212
    @kereazydiamund8212 Рік тому +29

    Hello Ethan! Great video. Although this made me question how exactly would pounding the chicken breast affect water retention, as you are damaging the muscle fibers and structure, compared to shallow cuts? Would love to see a video exploring that.

    • @hotmesshomeec
      @hotmesshomeec Рік тому +8

      That was my question too. Hammer vs. Butterfly.

  • @CS-px9rr
    @CS-px9rr Рік тому +5

    I naturally gravitate to the "yum-yum" tasty-looking cooking videos on youtube, yet I can't help landing on Ethan's food science type videos. Massively useful and educational. Low GI video's! Love 'em

  • @MrMelty
    @MrMelty Рік тому +3

    I like that one side-effect of thinning is quicker cooking times, and for someone who really enjoys making single pan dishes with veggies and meat, this makes so much of a difference to me.

  • @Paulsinke
    @Paulsinke Рік тому +1

    I love all the graphics you have now, it's like watching a syndicated science TV show

  • @brokula1312
    @brokula1312 Рік тому +4

    This is it. Finally a video that confirms or resolves all my doubts and questions.
    This has to be stored as one of the best cooking videos of all time.

  • @DanielKhinLay
    @DanielKhinLay Рік тому +3

    This was by far the best chicken breast video I’ve seen and I’ve been watching videos for making chicken breasts for a while because I suck at it. It was so good my 2 year old was stealing pieces of chicken from my plate! Thank you Ethan!
    I put some salt on the breasts and then used a rub of equal parts Italian, paprika, onion and garlic powder.

  • @VinegarWithAnAttitude
    @VinegarWithAnAttitude Рік тому +1

    Your use of visual aids is unmatched. This channel is like that old school foodtv show my mama used to watch where the smart guy with the glasses would pop up and give you all kinds of great info. This channel might be better

  • @SeanSmith-wk8eh
    @SeanSmith-wk8eh Рік тому +1

    So cool. It's like a mini food documentary

  • @chefmoni
    @chefmoni Рік тому +3

    This is so accurate and I love it. I never cook my chicken to 165, I, too, pull at 155 because of the safety with time holding. Many people think I'm crazy for doing it, but it truly is safe. Thank you for sharing this!

  • @AdventuresInSnacking
    @AdventuresInSnacking Рік тому +3

    That thick vs thin heat map near the end was a great visual aid! Great way to illustrate the difference that the shape of the breast makes 👍

  • @jackgallagher4146
    @jackgallagher4146 Рік тому +1

    love the nerding out on something people don't put much thought into

  • @deedelta9263
    @deedelta9263 Рік тому +19

    This video could not come at a better time for me. I'm planning on making gourmet grilled chicken sandwiches tonight, and definitely going to use the learnings here!

  • @truepatriot2093
    @truepatriot2093 Рік тому +2

    This channel is criminally underrated.

  • @jonathanengle1419
    @jonathanengle1419 Рік тому +16

    The video we've all been waiting for! It didn't disappoint. I've seen recommendations for years to cook to 155 and never did out of fear. Your explanation in this video has changed that for me. I'm excited to go to the store and buy some breasts to practice on!

    • @paulhoward2391
      @paulhoward2391 Рік тому +1

      I’ve cooked chicken to 150 degrees for 20 years it has never made me or my family sick

    • @MrTaylork1
      @MrTaylork1 Рік тому

      @@paulhoward2391 same. Not quite as long, but 150 with 3 minute rest is the way to go.

    • @GamingForTheRecentlyDeceased
      @GamingForTheRecentlyDeceased 3 місяці тому

      But is it pull it out of the oven at 155f or pull it out around 150f and carry over cook to 155f?

  • @discolissa666
    @discolissa666 Рік тому +2

    This is my fave kind of info dump...food science

  • @cal2650
    @cal2650 Рік тому +1

    A quick rundown of how to flatten the chicken breast would be cool.

  • @jakegarcia1796
    @jakegarcia1796 Рік тому +28

    Absolutely loving your food science videos! Everything is so well explained, despite being so detailed/in-depth. You still keep it entertaining, but even more importantly, I learn things that I can immediately apply to improve my home cooking. Fantastic job!

  • @sociopathmercenary
    @sociopathmercenary Рік тому +7

    I'm a little embarrassed to admit this but I don't think I've actually cooked chicken since I started picking up $5 rotisserie chickens at Costco.

  • @michaelarnold9566
    @michaelarnold9566 4 місяці тому

    Finally someone that explains the FDA guidelines about cooking meat. I first learned about this many years ago in a cooking science book and looked up the table. I can't believe I haven't seen more people cover/explain this.

  • @shaqtaku
    @shaqtaku Рік тому +1

    we don't deserve Ethan, he always gives the best cooking advice

  • @rift8966
    @rift8966 Рік тому +3

    Cooking _is_ Science. Love how this channel delves into all the techniques used and the chemistry going on behind the cooking process.

  • @chillfailure
    @chillfailure Рік тому +3

    the best method to cook chicken is the friends we made along the way🖤 thanks for teaching us that Ethan

  • @shadowmuffin36
    @shadowmuffin36 Рік тому +1

    Bodybuilders around the world thank you sir.

  • @snoopdomm9465
    @snoopdomm9465 Рік тому +2

    Your videos are incredible, love the added production value recently. Love the food science! Please never stop making these

  • @helllo1429
    @helllo1429 Рік тому +5

    i love the effort you put into these videos. learning so much that really makes a difference in elevating my cooking, thank you Ethan!!!!!

  • @Just1HotPringles
    @Just1HotPringles Рік тому +6

    Wow! This video got me hooked all the way till the end! Such elaborate, well organized and sound cooking experiments! You're a Food Scientist Ethan! Thank you for putting the results of your kitchen experiments out for us to learn from!

  • @JosephThibeault
    @JosephThibeault Рік тому +1

    Food science videos are my favorite cooking content right now. It has made me a much better cook in general.

  • @Tecfield
    @Tecfield Рік тому +1

    Good video describing the causality.
    If you are not in a rush and got a sous vide at home then set your sous vide to 145-165 depends on your preference. Crust your chicken at the highest temperature you can do (I grill it over hot charcoal) then let it cool and move them to sous vide bag and cook it sous vide for 1hour for breast to 4-6 hours for tigh and leg for a falling of the bone consistency. If you have an air tight dish then you can do it in your oven too. I use oven when we have guests. Huli Huli chicken becomes irresistibly good with this technique.

  • @keeperrr96
    @keeperrr96 Рік тому +3

    Thank you once again Ethan! Making videos on home cooking basic is so helpful. I cook chicken 4-5 times a week and I have been experimenting on acheive the "perfect" chicken.

  • @kendallhardgrove8970
    @kendallhardgrove8970 Рік тому +3

    I LOVE the science in these videos you do! Paying attention to the science of cooking is how we learn to be great cooks.

  • @Prince.Prince1999
    @Prince.Prince1999 Рік тому +1

    Dude u nailed it. This is a wealth of knowledge and very plain to see and understand. Anyone should be able to apply this to cooking. You make the other youtubers look like amateurs.

  • @tasadem20
    @tasadem20 Рік тому +1

    Damn Ethan. I was following you since you had 10k subscribers. Just realized that you have 1.57M? Amazing!! Congrats man, what a journey.

  • @Kibernizzle
    @Kibernizzle Рік тому +3

    Ethan, thank you so much for the effort you put into this! I have always prided myself on my ability to cook delicious chicken breast, but after watching this video, I just made the best serving ever. Simple and fast. You have earned a sub and you definitely deserve more attention for this!

  • @jumper0122
    @jumper0122 Рік тому +4

    I'd really like to see this experiment done with sous vide -- using the equilibrium method (setting the water to the desired IT). It'll take the whole gradient thing out of the equation. Plus sous viding a chicken breast with salt can have some really interesting effects -- I did chicken breast with slightly too much salt at a low temperature for a long time and the result was almost like deli ham or recombined meat. Not dry but not great, still super neat stuff though. I bet it would be ideal sliced for cold sandwiches

  • @tthams73
    @tthams73 Рік тому +1

    As heat is applied to protein, the protein strands tighten expelling the “juices”

  • @agaultierify
    @agaultierify Рік тому +2

    I really love your videos, mostly these, where you deep dive in the "how and why" instead of just a few tips and tricks or basic recipes. Thanks a lot

  • @custardpanda6209
    @custardpanda6209 Рік тому +5

    Brilliant layout of the science, the cause and effects from base principles, and then examples of what this all means practically in the kitchen.
    Absolutely phenomenal work Ethan! Keep it up!

  • @bubblesbubbly8525
    @bubblesbubbly8525 Рік тому +13

    That was awesome, thanks for sharing! Under the "worth it" video category, I'd love to see homemade vs. certain convenience items - for example, should the home cook make their own curry paste, or just go out and buy one? Is it really worthwhile to make your own tortillas?

  • @supejc
    @supejc Рік тому +1

    I very much enjoy this longer forum essay style format

  • @daywithmei
    @daywithmei Рік тому

    Been loving the science driven methodology to answering these questions. Please keep up the work!

  • @floofynuggets
    @floofynuggets Рік тому +3

    What a freaking gem of a video, thanks Ethan. Your food science videos are excellent!

  • @shanemorton2921
    @shanemorton2921 Рік тому +4

    An absolute gem of a video, packed with useful info. I just really hope one day we get an Ethan x Kenji collab!

  • @timmerrill
    @timmerrill Рік тому +2

    Most excellent and informative as usual. You've been hitting a lot of home runs with these in depth videos that you make.

  • @DoubleZDogg
    @DoubleZDogg Рік тому +1

    These food science videos are some of my favorite videos on UA-cam!

  • @nikitajoshi5890
    @nikitajoshi5890 Рік тому +3

    Love your content. Love that you explain why and how vs “here is a recipe”.
    The technique and science info is helpful because I apply it when I am experimenting and improvising in the kitchen. My food tastes better already. Thanks a lot!!

  • @alpatalik
    @alpatalik Рік тому +3

    Ethan, I love your meticulous enthusiasm. You are a perfectionist. Best of luck in every endeavor 🙏

  • @vagentzero
    @vagentzero Рік тому

    These science deep dives are some of my favorite content of yours. Can't wait to see what you do next!
    If I can make a request, I'd love to see your take on fish filets - skin on/off, different kinds, keeping them moist.

  • @tim110-handle
    @tim110-handle Рік тому +1

    your quality is just astonishing

  • @ChefChrisDay
    @ChefChrisDay Рік тому +11

    Dude. As a chef in real life and someone considering starting a UA-cam channel this video is incredibly well thought out. I watched your teaser and couldn't wait for this. Thanks for adding to my own knowledge especially about 7 log reduction.

  • @karsusmalius2912
    @karsusmalius2912 Рік тому +3

    There's a lot of very good information here, thank you! Only thing to add is that cooking meats does a third thing, it increases it's digestibility letting us extract more calories from the food.

  • @Elidrys
    @Elidrys Рік тому +2

    Huge kudos because you are always so thorough and really break it all down, food, science, and everything in between!

  • @andyboynton5629
    @andyboynton5629 Рік тому

    This is one of the best cooking videos I’ve ever seen and answers a huge question I’ve had about why results with chicken breasts vary so much.

  • @Casperski1312
    @Casperski1312 Рік тому +4

    I've so been looking forward to this since you mentioned working on it in another video, but there's a problem: I forgot to buy chicken breasts with my groceries this week lol

  • @killpy12
    @killpy12 Рік тому +3

    Something I've been enjoying recently is adding a little bit of baking soda to my wet brines. I've heard it called "velveting" but I've also heard that word applied to several other techniques... in any case, I really like what it does to the texture of the chicken. Might be worth looking into that (and other types of velveting)!

  • @amarug
    @amarug Рік тому +2

    Excellent video, really coming to the heart of the matter! Physically, the heat conduction is proportional to the power of 3 of the diameter. This means, if your unbeaten or sliced breast has double the thickness, it will take a full 8 times (!!) longer to reach the internal temperature. And as Ethan concluded, by that time 85% of the chicken has be hated to the texture if chalk. I always flatten my chicken breasts with a bottle or something and then sear them on both sides till golden brown. Rest 1min and cut against the grain and im not too fussy if a hue of pink is left, never gotten sick in 20 years! Waterfall of juicyness.

  • @patoherrera2342
    @patoherrera2342 Рік тому +2

    I love these videos! Understanding the WHY things happen is much more helpful than just following a recipe. Keep it up!

  • @mathijsvanlandeghem2928
    @mathijsvanlandeghem2928 Рік тому +3

    This video did change my fitness journey! I used to avoid chicken breast but now I’m actually able to properly enjoy chicken breast to the extent that people ask me for instructions.
    Thanks boss!

  • @WellActualllyyy
    @WellActualllyyy Рік тому +6

    I’m so skeptical about slow cooking my chicken in plastics even if it’s BPA free it just feels so wrong and wasteful

    • @ledheavy26
      @ledheavy26 Рік тому +3

      There's really no need to sous vide anything. I agree that cooking in a plastic bag seems gross, even if it is deemed "safe".

  • @CogitoSensei
    @CogitoSensei Рік тому +1

    "erm, cooking meat makes it, uh, taste better"
    PROFOUND

  • @stluanne
    @stluanne Рік тому +2

    I love your videos. I am not only learning how to cook the food, but also learning about the food itself. You rock.

  • @ErkkiMattila
    @ErkkiMattila 11 місяців тому

    Using a thermometer and cooking chicken to 68 °C improved my chicken dishes a lot. Explanation was also excellent.

  • @MattXShaver
    @MattXShaver Рік тому +9

    Ethan’s become the Bill Nye of UA-cam cooks and I love it

    • @horacegentleman3296
      @horacegentleman3296 Рік тому

      Incorrect, Ethan is not a mouthpiece hole for hire propaganda peddler.

    • @stellaz2595
      @stellaz2595 Рік тому +2

      Bill Nye is a Mechanical Engineer - not a scientist. Ethan is a pro cook.

    • @ffwast
      @ffwast Рік тому +2

      Ethan's better than that hack.

    • @ploppyjr2373
      @ploppyjr2373 Рік тому

      A lot of people here hate bill nye huh

    • @horacegentleman3296
      @horacegentleman3296 Рік тому +1

      @@ploppyjr2373 with good reason.

  • @thequantaleaper
    @thequantaleaper Рік тому +13

    Best way to cook chicken breast is to get chicken thighs instead.

  • @TheOvalOwl
    @TheOvalOwl Рік тому +2

    You answer so many questions I and so many others have about cooking. Thank you for doing this. I know there's a financial side to it all but you could do other things with your time for money. There was a lot of hard work involved in this channel and we certainly appreciate the hell out of you for doing it.

  • @mattgraves3709
    @mattgraves3709 7 місяців тому

    As a software engineer, I appreciate understanding the why way more than the how.
    I can then run with the knowledge into all sort of my own creations

  • @Brykun777
    @Brykun777 Рік тому +4

    Thank you, UA-cam Algorithm for bringing me here! Great videos, Ethan. You are great at explaining cooking concepts for the average home chef, and manage keep the discussion interesting throughout! +1 Subscriber :)
    Looking forward to more!

  • @carrioncrow8191
    @carrioncrow8191 Рік тому +8

    I love these episodes. They remind me a bit of Alton Browns old tv show, and I absolutely loved the science based cooking aspect. Keep ‘em coming, and I’ll keep watching, liking and commenting!

  • @surfminion
    @surfminion Рік тому +1

    Once again Ethan nails it, similar to what I've done for years for chicken. The back science of your vids though is what makes this channel so f,n cool and good!

  • @nddugas
    @nddugas Рік тому +1

    For years, I just used the flat side of a meat tenderizer to even out the thickness of the chicken breasts, then seasoned with seasoning salt and black pepper, then grilled. Came out great nearly every time.
    Recently I started doing an overnight salted water brine and then flatten/season (with garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and pepper since the brine provides plenty of salt) and grill. This new (to me) method has proved to make what was already great chicken even better.
    In both situations, I always do 2 big packs (from Sam's Club/Costco/Safeway) at a time so I can make a bunch all at once, slice them into strips, and freeze in 1lb increments. So even with the longer method, it is worth the time and effort for a bunch of excellent chicken ready to go.

  • @jameshaulenbeek5931
    @jameshaulenbeek5931 Рік тому +18

    A friend of mine was on a very restrictive diet years ago - no added fat or fatty meat, only lean meat and veggies.
    I butterflied some chicken breast, added salt, pepper, some herbs, and some vinegar, and allowed it to sit for a bit. I grilled it on a very hot grill, it cooked up very fast, and it was very juicy, tender, and flavorful, while also meeting the dietary requirements.

  • @skarubbadub
    @skarubbadub Рік тому +1

    Yay science! Please follow up with a video exploring brining soon!

  • @ItsDSG
    @ItsDSG Рік тому +2

    I need part 2, this one was really good keep it up