DIY Printed Holographic Display (Lenticular Optics Explained)
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- Опубліковано 1 чер 2024
- This project demonstrated how basic display can be converted to display stereoscopic images that don't require any extra glasses. A simple lenticular lens can be 3D Printed using a resin based printer and placed on top the display. Several images are interleaved but only one is visible from a each viewing angle. Since the eyes look from different angles two different images can be displayed creating a stereoscopic image.
Additional Information:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticu...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of...
3D movie shown • Journey to Space 2015 ...
Code bits used for this video:
github.com/bitluni/Lenticular...
Links to parts and tools (affiliate links):
Anycubic Photon Mono 3D Printer ($200): aliexpress.bitluni.net/photon...
Resin ($20): aliexpress.bitluni.net/Anycub...
200-560nm Protective Glasses ($7.20): aliexpress.bitluni.net/laserG...
UV Laser Pointer ($4.30): aliexpress.bitluni.net/UVLaser
405nm Curing Light: aliexpress.bitluni.net/curing...
Lenticular Lens Sheets: aliexpress.bitluni.net/lentic...
My camera and lens (4k 60fps):
amazon.bitluni.net/gh5
Zoom H6 Audio Recorder:
amazon.bitluni.net/h6
plz share :-)
Tindie store: www.tindie.com/stores/bitluni
Github Sponsors: github.com/sponsors/bitluni
Patreon: / bitluni
Channel membership: / @bitlunislab
Paypal: paypal.me/bitluni
Twitter: @bitluni
reddit: u/bitluni
Discord: / discord
Music:
Jeremy Blake - Powerup!
Andrew Langdon - Keys
#hologram #3dprinting #maker - Наука та технологія
Bitluni was first to demo resin printed lenticular lenses! Never forget !
I'm stunned this isn't more popular - I saw this on advertising screens in Thailand over 20 years ago - they all had crowds standing staring at LCD monitors with the lenticular 3D effect and I saw into the future... then nothing!? Great that you're giving it a kick-start to reinvigorate the space!!
Yep.... I first saw one of those Lenticular 3D screens in a Carrefour supermarket on a visit to France way back in 2004. Blew me away that here was this magic technology in a supermarket of all places.
Sounds like you're referring to EyeFly3D by Nanovue based out of Singapore. Their products can still be found through online retailers. Mopic is a similar product from Korea.
In the far past I owned a HTC Evo 3D mobile phone. This phone was able to record videos in stereo an play them back in 3D as well 😎 The display showed no sign of fresnel lenses or any optical assistant. I was blown away by the image quality and still feel sorry this technique was not developed further. Really nice to see a diy comeback attempt 👍😊
ASUS SPATIAL VISION LAPTOP HAS THAT 3D IS BACK!!!!
seems like your wish has come true with Apple's Spatial Video and Vision Pro combo
@@gorga8618 Spatial VR is totally different from this technique
I believe that phone used a Parallax barrier, like the 3DS, which gives less blurring and distortion than lenticular lenses
Rickroll of the year.
100%
Used to love those holographic images as a kid. Back then they were just fun to look at, now they are interesting because of the technology that makes them work.
lenticular has nothing to do with holographic BTW
Fantastic idea printing 3D lenticular lenses. Especially with the market shortage we are experiencing these few years.
I've seen a hand made 3D device, made from a tablet, few years back which was made with industrial purchased lenses. The main trick was to remove away the screen glass that protects the display and glue the lens directly on the display.
You do not need the pixel resolution of the display to be an exact multiple of the lens pitch. If you interlace it properly and take this difference into account you can use industrial purchases lenses. The secret is blending the pixels that fall between the lenses.
Love it, I wish I could see the effect in person!
Buy a 3ds
This is how the 3DS works, so you can see it at home!
Being that the pixel pitch or size needs to be larger, I'd recommend trying this on a large 70" 4k UHDTV.
Yes and nope. The viewing angle is critical on such a screen, you have to watch vertically to the screen. and on a huge screen, the corners are at an angle to you, so you will have to tune it to focus at a certain distance and if you move your head or even eyeballs slightly, the results get bad. I have commented about my friend's solution, If you wanna find out just read it
@@yuxuanhuang3523 replying to an old comment, but do you have a link to that solution? I'm investigating use of similar tech for 3D pinball and the viewing angle is going to be an issue. I'm guessing that the pixels alignment could be modified on the fly by tracking the users head and adjusting alignment accordingly.
@@Fontgod Actually I have a friend doing exactly this. The results are really good, they only need two images interlaced for wherever your eyes are relative to the screen. I have already gamed on a demo modified laptop and a huge 8K TV a few years back and they are both really 3D. They seem to be releasing the first commercially available display sometime next year.
@@yuxuanhuang3523 That's really exciting to hear that they may be released next year. Are they going to be consumer grade or commercial? There is a reasonable potential market in producing an autostereoscopic screen for digital pinball cabinets but the issue is that the technology will need to work with the screen positioned in vertical/portrait orientation and placed on it's back at about a 10-15 degree angle (so at the same position as the glass on a real mechanical pinball table). I suspect that most autostereoscopic screens will be used in landscape orientation however there is also vertical orientation need for advertising stands. If your friend has any influence with the company then please mention to them the need for a mid sized portrait orientation screen solution of around the 42" - 43" diagonal size as this is the preferred size for virtual pinball (which most closely matches a real pinball machine size). Many virtual pinball machine cabinet users make their pinball cabinets themselves although there would also probably be an interest from commercial pinball manufacturers once they get a look at what the technology can do.
This is just awesome. The next step would be to have a 2D lens instead of an 1D lens and you could get a "true holographic" 64-view display!
For some reason I was reminded of BOKODE by MIT. It used the Bokeh effect to allow a camera to focus on a microprinted image similar to an AR tag. You could then track the relative position, distance, and angle between tag and camera. It was kinda neat in that it was device-agnostic. You could either track stationary tags, or use a stationary camera to track multiple moving tags. Neat stuff for 2009.
Why did I think of it? I imagined a progressive series of QR codes or AR tags sitting behind a lenticular lens on a surface. The big barrier to BOKODE was the fact that each tag needed you to have access to mirofiche-equivalent printing to manufacture. I'm guessing something could be done with a high-resolution laser printer and textured polystyrene sheets (AKA Shrinky Dinks), but it wouldn't be nearly as simple or likely to work as a position-dependent tag whose lenses you can print.
did this dude just made his own lens with a 3D printer omg freaking genius
Love it! Quite impressive - would never have guessed a printed lens would work so well!
My family has been into 3D photography since the 50's - have 2 leather-wrapped cardboard boxes of the dual slides from my father's trips, and a bakelite viewer (finally replaced the feeble 3v incandescent flashlight bulb with an LED when it burned out last year 😂). Also have a Fuji W3D camera (from ~2009), a 3D Samsung TV I use as a monitor, and an Epson 3010 3D projector (both need glasses).
Glad to see interest is still out there - seems to come back into vogue every 20 years or so!
Really appreciating that you share this with the world, thanks. Lenticular stuff just keeps to be fascinating.
i never though of lencitular made with resin. amazing
Awesome stuff! This is truly something to demonstrate at a Maker Faire. Not exactly new technology, but something new now doable in the maker scene.
Nice work! My recommendation is to try a WhamBam style flex plate on your build plate. No need to use a knife, you'll do less damage to the underside of your lens.
Another brilliant idea brought to life by Bitluni
Very interesting experiments, transparent resin lenses just added themselves to my project list
This is really creative and fun! You always find ways to push the envelope 🙂
Hah! You are on the path to bring the HTC Evo 3D screen to every phone! Very interesting work, although (as said phone demonstrated back in 2011) its real world applications are somewhat limited. Still, being able to do such a thing at home with affordable hardware and materials is amazing for a whole number of reasons, not to mention it was unthinkable back then.
THERES A LAPTOP THAT DOES IT NOW!!!!!!
Awesome! It’s great to be living in this new renaissance!
This got me thinking how a Nintendo 3DS displays 3D
They don't use a lenticular lens but an extra LCD layer with adjustable vertical lines. The lines are very thin and form slits that act similar to lenticular lenses
@@nrdesign1991 Yup, from my experience I suspect they also do some sort of face tracking to move the virtual camera around
Kinda reminds me of the EVO 3d phone I had. It was neat, but I couldn't ever find content that used it's tech
@@Diemermakes It supported UA-cam 3D. 👍
Man just when I think bitluni ran out of things to do!!! It keeps getting better. Do you think you could use a big lens on ws2812 leds?
I've literally been thinking of trying stuff like this last week, thanks!
To make the 3D printed parts more transparent you should get some enamel resin/Varnish and put the cured resin part in it .Gives you glass like finish
interesting project, thanks for shairing it.
Very rare does my heart stop and i end up not dying...Bro this is fine work expressed in determined work. Keep it up!
Holy smoke! 3D printers came far in the past few years! Incredible cool results!
WOW i've been thinking of this idea for a couple of months and now I'm watching this! gee!....it works, man you're a geniuos!... I can't wait to see manufactures implementig this in consumer products,
You're the first mann
After you've done this. Start a Kickstarter campaign and we will support you fully in your revolution
3:46 Wait, am I Rick-Rolled?🤣🤣🤣
Very cool! Thanks for the video!
such a great idea for diy prototype
wow, nice. Can't wait to see more!
in 3d
Damn, you rickrolled us ! Well done ;)
Amazing 🤩 I thought of something like this like two months ago and you actually made it real! Amazing 😻
This seems like it's the beginning of a huge breakthrough.
I worked with this tech in a professional context +30 years ago, we were producing poster sized work from photography and computer graphics that was imaged onto film using a QCR film recorder. The lens sheet is the most critical part and although 3D printers are an awesome tool for prototyping and proof-of-concept these days you still need to source optical grade film in the end. I can't think of any way around that other than making your own laser etched hot roller to process continuous rolls of a suitable film.
You are the most genius youtuber ever! You've taught me so much. Keep up the great work
Amazing experiment.
So cool and clever, thank you!!
I was waiting for this video, thanks
Nice work !
Well done, very well done. Than you for sharing.
Really cool. Looks like resin printing could be a great way to make light pipes
Absolutely brilliant!! I'm gonna try it on my phrozen mighty 4k
You are genius. Great idea.
That is crazy cool.
Great idea!
i loved your video!!
World record for first rick roll using a resin printed lenticular lens
Impressive!
So interesting and fun! Hope to see more lenses in the near future! Perhaps have fun with LED lenses? To make a nice flashlight or emergency vehicle strobe lights? Like Soundoff, Wheelen or the like?
Great stuff.
I was really hesitant to click the video because of the clickbait title and thumbnail. There is absolutely no need for that, the content is great.
Cool! Really creative. :))
that's really cool!
6:00 Did you just say “Faaaark meeeee!” 😂
3:45 Jonny loves your video now :)
You realise you could make a lot of money working with one of the smart phone manufacturers to have this built into their product. You’ve showed it works and what’s required. Just a shim in the display software and your lens glued to the screen. Can’t wait to get one.
I love this a lot
awesome! you always surprise me
And a ruck roll to top it all off. Thanks.
Awesome.
Nice!
Awesome!!
very cool you are our 'mad' scientist :)
Very cool I just looked into the anycubic lol hope I can use it right
this is amazing I had no idea about lenticular lens or that that's what is used for those shifting holographic prints. I think im gonna have to buy me a 3d printer
That concept is actually why I was interested in your video! I was given a fake bill unknowingly and got home and realised it very quickly! As I could not do anything with this I still have it, but as an amiture engineer and scientific mad man I quickly started thinking of ways it could be made better and I think 3d printing a Fresno wins over the strip right onto the money itself and news 3D print the Braille I think sent counterfeit could beat dreamly credible I think the FBI could benefit from knowing this knowledge
Amazing, a little recommendation, make the same process, but in a 5 or 7 inch display, and put the lenses with resin in the glass, eliminate all space between. Regards from Argentina
You are a Genius!!!!
Rick rolling someone the easy way : 3:42
This has got my imagination flowing. :D
Some old phones like the LG P920 have such tech built in
Why didn't I thought of this!!!! Have you looked into 3D lenticular lenses? (the lens that looks likes dots) Or maybe you could try microlens array for light field photography?
I love how you try printing lenses, I never thought of that though I did have a printer until I fried the motherboard.
Actually my friend is a engineer working in a company producing 3D displays, he invited me to visit his lab once and you can't imagine how life-like a 70 inch 8K 3D display looks(effective resolution per eye above 4K). I even gamed on a modified laptop and viewed Rhino (the CAD software) on a 27 inch monitor. I could see how this is coming to the market soon.
p.s. He told me some details about his displays. They have patented this so I think it is okay to say how it works. They don't display multiple angles nor do they tune their lenses so slightly off center you can see two different images. Because it will not work on anything bigger than a phone. Instead they have a custom FPGA that tracks eye movements and projects two frames onto the correct pixels real-time, so even if you move your head around, the image will be perfect.
I believe those sheets are made by forcing mold onto a sheet, like pressing with patterned roller or something. That way the issues around flatness is passed along to sheet making process
that's insane. I have an SLA printer at home. I need to try this
I love being rick rolled that way :D
You might be interested in the Leia module. They are the company that makes the 4v screens which is basically the same technology at the driver and HW level
Trend setter! Let's sit back and watch the other youtubers copy your idea!
Nothing new here. But your on point. For this reason I'm careful how expose my true holograms on youtube. As far as lenticular I use to do these in the darkroom before home printers was available. Yall folk would love to see what I'm doing now. But cant show it yet. I can also make no screen lenticular poster that use light to change and any size. I have a warehouse of ideas
@@diamony123 nobody cares
I you use an slanted lenticular you can use both the horizontal and vertical resolution of the screen. This is the way Dimenco former Philips 3D solutions did it. If the resolution of the screen is high enough you can use microlenses for real 3D instead of 2.5D.
3:42 so apparently I just got rickrolled by a piece of paper
Maybe you can try combining wiggle stereography on top of the lenticular lenses to have 3D on "still" images as well!
Ficou TOP!!!
Sure is good to see that someone is doing something other than blinking LEDs.
wow, great design!!!
Is the 3D printet linse not expected to be at a 45 deg. angel, when bieng 3D printet at the bed?
Great and interesting video as alwasys
Thanks for sharing :-)
im fascinated by this, wondering what a full size TV would do with the samples, would the dot pitch get anywhere near a lexticular sheet
Wizardry at work my man
This is super interesting! Is there a way to get the 3d file for 3d printing?
Was für ein cooles Projekt! Leider hab ich keinen sla Drucker um das nachzubauen. Aber ich Pack es auf die Liste 😅👍🏻🔥🇩🇪
I miss when I was a child and we had magazines with those 2 angle "tech", disk interactive magazines, pop-up magazines, the paper red/blue(anaglyph) glasses to see the posters, and there was even a natgeo magazine with holographic cover of the *globe* and we didn't had that much flatearthers!
you can use your ultra sound thing to clean your resin prints, focusin the point
I'd love to see circular lenses with larger triangles (so they can be cured right when they come out if the printer without washing and are more transparent as a result) for high power LEDs.
SO COOOOOOOOOOOOL
I still have my HTC EVO 3D. It has a different method for 3D, basically another LCD layer with vertical lines but the end result is the same. However, if I run all the software updates, after a while the flash is full :(
I wonder if one could use a laser on acrylic sheet and create an array from it?
I want to replicate the invisible shield that used lenticular lens sheet glued onto normal plastic sheet stock
Can light curing be used to create prisms for AR glasses? Especially the BT40 from Epson
There's phones that already do this. Theres an HTC one and an LG one I think. I had the HTC. Very effective and interesting.
True. I got an HTC EVO 3D phone in 2013. Since than I keep wondering for implementing the 3D technology on UA-cam.
Might this be the same tech the RED phone uses?