Pit Fire Pottery In Your Backyard | NO Kiln!
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- Опубліковано 5 чер 2020
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/ tinkerandthink
I haven't been able to throw or fire pots in the studio because...pandemic. So I've been teaching myself handbuilding and alternative firing techniques--specifically, pit firing. Here's what I've learned so far! You can do this anywhere you're able to build a fire, and you don't need any equipment--just the clay.
Sorry the video is so long--it contains all the information I think is necessary to have a successful pit fire and to understand what makes the difference between success and breakage. If you don't know what you're doing, all your pots will blow up. If you know what you're doing, things turn out beautifully. If you watch this video, you'll know what you're doing!
0:41 What is clay
1:33 What happens when you fire clay
2:49 Making pots--what to consider
4:55 After the pots are made--prep for firing
5:43 The pit
6:29 The fire--initial fire, fuel
7:11 Warming the pots
8:16 Colorants
www.upinsmokepottery.com/colo...
ceramicartsnetwork.org/potter...
10:25 Adding pots to fire
11:40 Bonfire!
13:02 Covering the fire
14:19 Using your pots
14:58 Pit fire reveal
Music by Jake Shane: / jakeshanemusic - Навчання та стиль
If you are interested in another way to fire your pottery in your backyard, check out this simple gas kiln you can make: ua-cam.com/video/XTh86PrXayM/v-deo.html
Thanks
I use microwave kiln and so far very happy with it but I make miniature pottery mostly so it's easier
@@damlasminiatures2526 how do you proceed?
What percentage of grog should I add.
We started raku firing in my 2nd year of fine Arts pottery class, and I have to say, it was my least favourite of the whole 4 years. LOL. But I'm a bit of a control freak, and hated not having control over the colours and textures. my style is sgraffito, not really workable with Raku.,
We had some Native American potters come show us how to make pottery their way. I was in 4th grade... 45 yo now. They had us rub the pottery with a smooth rock and I remember they burned our pottery in a dug pit behind the school. My mother still has my pot. It is the most beautiful color I've ever seen.
That's so wonderful.
My school did something similar when I was a kid, (Not native americans though, I am not in America). Unfortunately my mother chose to use it as an ashtray and it disappeared a year or so ago, over a decade after I'd made it someone probably broke it :(
I also like to use the back of my fingernails like they use the rock, "burnishing" it.
The smooth stone is called a varnishing stone they are any flat stone typically river rocks or smoothed quartz. and are used to finish the surface of ceramics. clay is platelets, stacked and parallel ontop of eachother and between them air and water molecules. it’s good to condense the surface by smoothing it, think of buffing a surface of a car with wax, you’re filling in microscopic gaps to get something foe the goal of it being more resistant to damage. Smoother =finer surface= microscopic protection. It also looks shiny and pretty
And pockets and scratches in ceramic is decorative because gashes and holes on a surface are just habitats for bacteria to grow if not well maintained
ah was gonna mention that they do that in africa too i think... its and old technique used in a bunch of places probably... i mean its kind easy to re-discover...
That's awesome. The 80's were a great time to grow up.
"I'm not an expert by any means" and then proceeds to teach me more in 18 minutes than my art teacher did in 5 years
Yeaahh...hahaaa..
You don't pay attention to your teacher, thats why.
@@VespertilioGiganticus not all teachers are good at their job. Just like not all idiots who reply to comments on UA-cam are as smart as they think.
@@justinthiessen7266 I agree.
Ha same, I have a degree in ceramics and this video is super helpful
Melt beeswax, and rub it onto the pots as you take them out. This gives a wonderful, soft lustre or sheen to the work, especially if it has been burnished.
Great work. Your video is succinct, easy to watch and learn from. Cheers from an old potter in Australia 🙏
Does it also provide a filling in of the pores, so that the items can be used for food making/ eating from?
So far as I know, the carbon trapped within the body of clay fired to a high enough temperature that it “ rings” when you flick it should be okay food wise. The beeswax does absorb into the pores, so can be used for eating, drinking. In Latvia there is a heap of potters who make reduction fires black ware, and they do the beeswax thing. Cups, bowls etc. burnishing can disappear at higher temperatures, so the wax can replace that sheen to a degree. Hope this helps, in any case, worth a try!! Cheers 🌈
@@baibalowther2503 It helps a heap, thank you very much:)
I have even taken low fired burnished wear and applied beeswax to the pieces while heating in my oven. Pure beeswax is quite durable and I have used some of those bowls every day for over ten years.
@@justinweaver7543 did you refinish with beeswax in those decades? Because even if it is durable I doubt it wouldn't need regular refinishing. Even wood needs to be re-waxed.
Excellent lesson!! Items for color in firing: seaweed, banana peel. hemp twine, eucalyptus leaves, copper shavings or small wire scraps.
In the past non vitrified pots were used to hold water. As it leaks through the pores and evaporates, it cools the water inside (a lot) so it's perfect for cool water in hot climates and no electricity.
I love this--one of those things that makes sense when you hear it, but not something I've ever thought of before! I'm definitely going to try this out some time this summer.
Still done in India
❤ widely used in Brasil known as "Filtro de barro and "moringa"
As a ceramic major I can say you’ve approached this in the most accessible wonderfully educational way! Would love to see more 😊
Wait. Ceramics is a major?! What do you study? Like historical/ archeological? Or the art/ hands on/ sculpture ? Or some other variation im not even aware of. (Actually very interested lol)
@@sam.nothanks admissions.wvu.edu/academics/majors/ceramics many universities have programs.
@@amyeff7279 great. Thanks. But I'm actually not going to check out that link. Im not American, and I was actually asking what a cermerics major does. Not bc I'm interested in taking the course, but bc, as a 40 yo adult it wasn't common (in my country 20+ years ago)
@@sam.nothanks thanks for sharing. Yes, it's a major and while all universities don't have programs besides art and art history there are also engineering programs. I know of one program where ceramics artists have even gotten involved in conservation projects for wildlife creating durable nesting cavities for birds.
@@sam.nothanks at my university our ceramics classes involve some lectures about history but most of it is creating art from clay. Every project we do is different. Sone projects are for functional objects like cups, bowls, or plates and other projects are for more sculptural pieces. My university gives us glazes to paint on our pieces but we can buy our own glazes from a clay store. We have hand building ceramics classes and ceramics classes that uses the potter's wheel. There is a lot of variety with clay.
The calmness in this video..no music...no anxiety.. just peace..I love it❤️🌻
I as well 🥰
I think I love him ❤😂😅😅
I like your approach and screen presence. No frills or click baiting nonsense. No over the top fake personality.
A genuine representation of you and your knowledge/ experimentation. Thank you for being sincere.
But did you SMASH THAT LIKE BUTTON??!? Haha thanks for the appreciation 🙏
I don’t know hey………. I think his left eyebrow is fake. It’s drawn in…….
Back on the commune in Western WV in the 70's we fired local clay in a similar way using sawdust. There were many mobile sawmills that worked in the area and we would gather large burlap bags of sawdust and dry it out on plastic tarps, it was a mix of hardwoods but largely oak which gave beautiful earth tones to the fired pots and plates. The pottery was stacked in the greenhouse to dry for months over the summer than we built dry brick kilns spacing the bricks an inch or so apart for airflow during the burn. Everything was stacked on a layer of sawdust, each item filled with sawdust and layered with more sawdust and pottery ( about 3 maybe 4 items high) finished with about 6" of packed sawdust on top. We would start a fire on the top and let it burn to coals and spread the coals around evenly to get all the sawdust burning than cover the brick pile with tin roofing so it would just smolder. Started in the morning it would often smolder all night and into the next day. the whitish clay would take on all different beautiful colors. I don't remember a lot of breakages although there were some. Thanks for bringing back those old days.
Great video!
Hey Sam...what commune did you live in t WV? I am a potter born in WV. Always fun to learn something new about where I grew up.
@@michirhythm I was one of many from the DC suburb of Wheaton, MD. Our place was outside of Middlebourne, WV in the Northwestern part of the state, South of Wheeling and north of Clarksburg. It was called Marjorie Run. I bought a couple of other places in the area in the early '70s. It was a really beautiful place, there was not strip mining or mountain top removal in Tyler or neighboring Countys, although the timber people did a good job of tearing up the land. It was hard to find work unless you were related to someone local, I was lucky because I started a construction business and made my own work. There was a Japanese potter in the area I would see at craft fairs that made really nice stuff, I can't remember his name but recall he lived in a place that had free gas and it cost him nothing to fire his kilns, I think He got his clay locally also I bought a piece or two from him whenever I ran into him, I have one of his first porcelain pieces, He didn't want to sell it but we were kind of friends and he remembered that I always bought pieces from him. What part of WV are you from? samcanoes@yahoo.com
@@samTollefson Thanks for all this background info Sam! Recently retired at 56, I am looking for fun projects to throw myself into and as pottery has always appealed to me, making pots and stuff is at the top of my list! Videos like this, and helpful commentary like yours, give me great insight and ideas!. PS I am a caver as well, have been to WV several times from my MA home for caving. Love Franklin, WV, great caves there, as well as Greenbriar area!
Hi Sam Hi Tom. Western NC here. Come check out John C Folk Schook in Brasstown NC. They have a great assortment of classes. Also, the area & its surroundings have abundant of outdoor activities. ✌
I love this... I teach High School Ceramics and am honestly considering leaving this for students to watch when I am out. Nice job.
Thanks! You’ve got my blessing 😂
I did ceramics at both college and university level, and wish I'd seen this video first.
He really does cover all the basic understanding one needs to understand the whole process.
I mean, were never taught the process behind the firing....and to this day, I cant work out why. We just handed stuff to our teacher to fire .
I think this is concise and to the point .....and adds reality - things do break .
I wish my teachers had been able show a video like this .
I have shown this video to my HS Life Skills students. They LOVED it!
Yes!
I don't think I can do any of the steps required in this process without my neighbors calling the cops on me, but this was very informative and it seems like a fun and rewarding hobby.
Digging that rectangular hole would have been my neighbour's first red flag. 😁😁 And then looking shifty...
Very cool, going to add it to the list of a 1,000 other things I would like to do.
Lol
Fire Safety Tips, Make sure the pit is 10 feet + away from all structures and trees, also make sure the ground you dig your pit in is not made up of roots, debris and other in ground burnable materials, you can have ground fires happen in certain areas, be mindful that just because you are in a hole, that doesn't mean it is fire proof!
Another tip is if you have a hose, spray the surrounding ground and trees so they won't catch if things get a little wild
And fire can travel out of sight under ground via old vegetation, then flare up away from the starting point.
Fantastic video - I love your calm, clear explanations
Any suggestions for cold weather? Like Chicago winter?
Sir, you are everywhere. I tip my hat to you.
Agreed, it was very well made
Mr. Barrister John Barosa?
skunk
Wow, I’ve been looking for a video like this. I have a vain of natural clay here in the mid-Willamette Vally in Oregon. This stuff is weirdly clean and fires into a dark burgundy color with sparkles. My friend made a small sculpture from it and fired it in a small dental kiln and I was very surprised it looked so refined. Thank you for the data, I’m all in!
Hi, did you end up firing any clay ?
wonderful video. if you use wooden pallets, make sure they are marked HT (Heat Treated) and not MB (Methil Bromide) which is toxic.
I have loved and worked with ceramics for most of my life and coming from Africa, I especially love traditional methods of making and firing. I am so very pleased to have come across your caring and clear guidance aimed at those who are attempting these beautiful old and creative methods. All too often details are skimmed over and small but important considerations and proceedures are left out, leaving learner to discover the hard way and often disheartened. Thank you for putting in all the extra effort and info. Parabens! from Portugal
Great video. You're a calming teacher.
A tip, use a large terracotta pot turned upside down, and stack your pottery inside, build a huge bonfire above and around this pot, and let burn for about 12 hours.... or if you are able to, get a couple of sacks of cinders to burn the pottery with.
I was wondering about just this the other day!.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saggar
Would a saggar prevent some of the wonderful coloration associated with pit firing?
@@lesliehowells probably, it is designed to protect the ceramics inside. But a small gap would let smoke etc in and perhaps colour your goods.
I used to be a skilled artist with pottery when I was a kid and had access to unlimited clay and a kiln. Waited my whole adult life to get a kiln, I don’t want to wait anymore. Hoping to make some pieces in my backyard (even if it blows) without a kiln.
stop waiting what you what in for!! ahhhahahaa
So... How'd it go!?
So did you do it? I wish I could. As things open up more, I sure am going to try.
I will never be a potter, but I enjoyed learning all this. As a birdwatcher, I'm intrigued by the bird I can hear in your yard.
the gorgeous pottery you've made resemble your gorgeous kitty. coincidence? I think not. carry on
Hugely appreciated this video. My dad was a well known artist (he taught pottery at a few different colleges and university) eventually the silica dust from all his years doing pottery gave him COPD. He died in 2017. I didn't know him well and never had the chance to learn from him, and so I'm learning now. When he was dying, and I was scared to lose him and all his knowledge he told me to learn "from UA-cam"
Went into this video not expecting much, was pleasantly surprised! Good pacing, nice delivery, no excessive filler, and even a payoff of seeing the fired pots at the end. Very cool. Subscribed!
Excellent video! You explain all of the most important aspects of pit firing in clear terms with great DIY images. You've anticipated what viewers will need to know for them to try it for themselves. Great job!
Literally HOW did anyone press thumbs down.. I'm 2 minutes in and LOVE this so much. Thank you thank you for all the super useful, easy to digest info!
Thanks for the video. In eastern europe we absolutely use unglazed pots for cooking. The only rules are to keep them submerged in water for at least 30mins before cooking in them, and to never clean them with detergents. Usually with metal sponges or salt rubs. Never had an issue.
beautifully taught, i'm a beginner and found this completely informative. well done.
Fabulous.
As a painter I always like to try other art medium but without necessarily breaking the bank. I had no idea you could achieve a durable firing with a pit fire. This allows for lots of potential without lots of expense.
Fascinating and on a side note ; In shot near end of video Tilly has amazing colours.
#1. Pre-heating pots in your oven should NEVER be over 212F or 100C. This is the point at which water is driven off as steam, and it is the internal pressure of expanding steam that causes pottery to explode. This is especially true for smoother, finer-grained, un-grogged clays (grog opens the clay body and helps steam to escape). Thicker ware is most at risk of steam explosions, so dry it longer, but two hours in a 200F oven is plenty for most pots. Higher heat in your oven does not add any additional strength. There remains some chemically-bonded water that gets driven off at about 1100F, but your kitchen oven won't cure that problem.
#2. Too much grog will reduce the plasticity of clay to the point where rolling coils may be difficult because the coils split or crack when bent. Grog stiffens the raw clay, but you can compensate for this by dampening your fingers, or by rolling coils on a sightly-dampened cloth-covered surface. GOOD PRESENTATION OVERALL!
Helpful instructions, thanks! Looking forward to trying something like this as an early retirement project. And a big thank you as well to all the helpful comments people have added, suggesting various safety tips and other materials to add colors, etc.
Very cool ! My wife has done lots of conventional pottery firings, including wood-fired, but hasn't tried this one. I'm not a potter, but watching your video has inspired me to try this. When the weather improves, we're going to give this a go! New subscriber to your channel!
Thank you so much for the video! please keep making more on pottery, you are so good at explaining stuff!
I'm a retired art teacher. This video is well done and informative. Hope you do more that's ceramics related.
I love that you drop science on us, improve our vocabulary then humbly make something stunning all like, “what, I’m cute?”
Thank you so much for this video, just what I was looking for. I learned more from you than from a Raku course I had taken in the past.
Wonderfully presented! Thank you so much. So much dry grass so near the fire pit did make me nervous though. I would recommend that if people try this to clear an area 5' - 10' wide around the pit in case of sparks. All it takes is one spark to hit a dry piece of grass and bye-bye neighborhood!
Thanks for taking the time share! I came across your video by chance. I am thrilled to have learned something new. I at least saw something new, thanks to you.
Well done, my man, well done. Very clear, precise and understandable explanation of all the different chemical processes clay goes through in firings.
Best video I have seen on this subject! Thank you ❤️
Great tutorial! I’d be willing to give this a go. Your explanation is understandable.
For that, I am grateful! Thank you~
Great color on the big pot! Love that black!!!
Excellent video, I too have been experimenting with homemade pottery. I love how much you explained in this video.
You have you have answered questions I didn't know that I had I've been playing with pottery for 40 years now and I don't really do pitfires I have done them but you've given me you've inspired me thank you I'm going to take what you've shared and put it into practice thank you
Beautifully executed instructional video. Thanks for making it. It may be something I will try someday because you make it look achievable!
Thank you for your hard work and patience this was the most informative comprehensive video on this subject I've seen thank you
I have been searching for over a year for a thorough and clear explanation of Roku firing. Thank you!
Excellent video! Enjoyed watching and great that you've given a time-stamp for each process, too. Tfs.
Great Video. I like the way you approach teaching. You broached many of the pitfalls of such a technique and told us WHY that cant happen, not just the dos and don'ts. That gave me a better sense of what's really going on in the fire and in the clay and that makes me happy.
Please, would love to see more like this.
Now Ill go watch another. :)
This video was extremely helpful as someone whos new to both ceramics and pit firing, thanks for the informative video!
So glad I could help! Hope you have fun with it. And please share your process and results!
Beautiful! It is almost like sitting round the fire with your ancestors and they left a gift behind of a magnificent piece of pottery.
Thank you for a lovely detailed and calm description of this process. I learnt pit firing about ten years ago but after college got more into electric kiln firing for speed and convenience. However, with energy costs so high, I'm going to be trying it again later in the year, and maybe introduce some of my own students now!
Excellent description of this process! I've done trash can firings with some success, but this gave me more details and info for what was actually happening to the clay, and how to get colour variation.
Thank you for sharing your knowledge and showing how this can be done. I now have a better, though basic, understanding which I hope to use making jewelry components.
So lovely. I’m just getting into pottery, starting with air dry clay :) thanks for sharing I hope to do this one day when I have a house with a yard 🥰
Excellent video. I love the useful information delivered in a simple and straight forward manner, without all the fluff.
Well done.
Love that you think your pot matches the cat. Pleasant slow, very informative video to watch. I'm gonna try it soon!
Beautiful pottery it has a natural look to it that isn’t found in thrown pottery! Gorgeous ❤️
You are a really great presenter of information, I have been interested in learning more about pit firing. This was really clear and helpful! Thankyou for this video!
Thank you so much for this. Your explanations are clear and incredibly informative.
Beautifully filmed and easy to understand! Thank you for this incredibly helpful video
Thank you for this video. I’m doing my senior art project over pit firing. This has been very informational. Happy firing!
Thanks for breaking down the details with such simplicity.
I have a shovel, and I'm ready to eat dinner on my shattered (but home fired!) plates
As he says towards the end of the video, since the clay won't be vitrified or glazed it's still porous so you can't use the pieces to eat off of or hold liquids. It will ruin the pieces over time, and you will likely also be eating any carbon or minerals you used for color. I would highly recommend NOT making functional ware with a pit fire!
@@anotherellisd Don't worry, "dinner" was going to be dry toast. If my test piece didn't blow up like a firecracker that is
@@katszabo13 even so, wouldn't recommend it. You wouldn't even be able to wash the plate.
For the record, I've been drinking coffee with milk and honey out of a pit fired cup made from our local clay. Washing it with soap and water, the whole bit. For a year or two. There are a lot of things folks say you "can't" do. Maybe that word should be "shouldn't do". My Cherokee ancestors pit fired round bottom pots they cooked stew in nestled in coals in the fire. Gosh. We're all just dead. Lol
Also, I've got some low temp glaze, and if I can matter this firing process decently, then glazing in a container to protect our is the next project on my list.
This was such a great, informative video, and the final results are gorgeous! Thanks so much for sharing!
Thank you for taking the time to share your expertise. Sewing lavender and nasturtiums today. First of the year is always so hopeful. ❤
Your attitude and your values are refreshing. I'm especially impressed with the care and appreciation you obviously have for your talented brother, Jake Shane. I didn't know who he was but I went to his site to check him out and I enjoyed his music. I play classical piano music a lot but I also enjoy the likes of Tom Waits, a lot. Your description of your brother's musical style was spot on. His music is reminiscent of the other artists you mentioned but I can hear that he definitely has his own niche. Glad I came across your channel, I subscribed. I really liked the pottery you fired, especially the bowl. It reminds me of a beat up brown leather wallet I had for about 30 years until it became totally unusable, kept it anyway, it looked like my life, like your pottery, like your bowl. Thanks for sharing the videos. Take care.
Thanks for sharing...loved the end products!
GREAT video! Beautiful pots. I'm inspired to try this.. thank you for explaining so clearly and calmly.
Let me know how it goes when you try it!
Beautiful results. Easy to follow instructions. Thank you.
This is just right. LOVE the low tech angle because it says 'you can do this' and mistakes are ok. And, MAN that big pot is a beauty!
Simple video,well explained and a ton of vital information herein.thumbs up for you bro!!
Great video! The pots turned out well. Love your diy approach.
Thanks for sharing this! This is an absolutely magic process.
Just a beginner...learnt so much! Thank you.
Thank you so much for sharing this process and explanation very well done and beautiful pots! I was thinking at the end "it matches the kitty"! Then hear you say the same thing haha!
Time to get pottering!
This video was really wonderful and helpful, thank you! :)
20 years ago when working in the field of archaeology I recreated some aerobic fired pottery from clay sourced in the nearby River on one of the archaeological sites with a fire pit in my backyard it came out pretty good ...nice work there
Wow incredible, you really gave it your all. It's imperative. You are a very good teacher. I would love to give it a try. Thanks for explaining your process.
I used to work at Shapes Of Clay in Graham Wa and still have many pieces that I’ve made. Great video on the firing process,I didn’t know it could be done without a kiln… I’d love to make a few more pieces…
Brilliant... Wish I had a patch of ground to try this out in!!
I really enjoyed your tutorial. You explain the process clearly and I learned something.
i love the Tilly Pot! fantastic video, thank you
This was very interesting, thank you...I've learned lots...🙂🙂
I'm so glad!
This was an comfortable video to learn from. Great job!
I am glad I found this video. Thank you. I look forward to trying this out. It is very informative.
Wonderful video, thank you! Not clear how much grog to add to my natural, harvested, dry clay. Your bowl is just lovely!
How did UA-cam know I like this form of pottery when I have never looked it up?
The Almighty Algorithm
@@Swanky11 well of course the UA-cam overlord. How could I have been so daft.
Well on the bright side for those that broke/cracked you can practice kinsuki
Exceptionally well explained. Thank you for widening knowledge.
Thank you for this super informative video. Thank you for not tarting it up with music and goofy graphics. I’m trying to imagine my neighbors not calling the police as I dig a large pit in my backyard…but you know, Idaho seems way more laissez faire. I envy you the freedom to play and experiment in your own back yard and I hope you’ll share more ideas here.
I'm not a potter, but I know enough about fire to make a suggestion to get vitrification. Find a small fan of some sort (preferably with variable speed) attached to a length of ducting aimed at the base of the flames. Combine that with some charcoal added periodically and you should be able to get to the right temperature. Good ideas on the rest of it.
Great tutorial thanks really clear guidance. Been wanting a guide to how to do this. One thing I’m curious about, I saw traditional pots fired this way in New Mexico made by Felipe Ortega. Beautiful pots! He does use the final pot for cooking beans, and also for bowls and cups to use. Totally fine and safe. I think this is because the clay is micaceous , which may mean it’s less porous when fired.
Thanks for a great summary! I'm saving this one on a playlist for future reference
thank you for sharing!!! The pot is beautiful
Thank you so much! i've learned a lot. i got attached from my first pot, tried to fire it in the bbq grill and it exploded. Hope i can do this this time
Pretty much how my first attempt went, too! You've got this 👍
Very cool. Thanks for the video! I'll be taking a look at more of your videos!
Some thoughts: When I was traveling in Nicaragua, I saw some people making rough pottery cooking vessels. I don't know what these used as a kiln or if they were sort of pit fired. They seemed quite porous and I don't think there was any glaze or coating applied, but they cooked with them on simple rocket style stoves (also made from clay). I recall it being explained that rice water would be applied. I suppose the starch fills the pores so that it holds water.
this creative proces and your calm voice is like meditation to me! Love it.
Thank you so muchI I wanted to run outside and start digging the hole....but I'll have to wait as I had total knee replacement.....You made everything very clear that even I could understand! Thanks, again!!