This is my most favorite story ever! When Al Muqaddimah is big enough, I'm gonna make a Netflix show about this and the events that happened afterwards.
Please make the people look historically accurate, instead of armorless nomads wielding giant ass scimitars and living in the middle of the desert for some reason.
I really had the chance to write the first comment here but i got mesmerized by the video and watched it 2 times before revising the whole series about the Abbassids and now here I am 45 minutes later.
This was a very interesting story and I loved how you told it, you are a very good storyteller. Thank you for bringing these facts to a person that knows so little about a non-european view of history. Kudos from Brasil!
3:36 Siege of Amorium (838 CE) 4:33 Failed plot to remove Al-Mu'tasim & his sadistic revenge 6:49 Proceedings after Al-Mu'tasim's death 7:46 Al-Mutawakkil's reign (starts at 847 CE) 16:16 Succession plan of Al-Mutawakkil & eventually his murder
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 3 of 5 08:52 However, at the death of al-Wathiq, he had returned to Samarra and resumed as basically 08:57 the enforcer of the regime or Sahib al-Shurta, Shurta still means Police in Arab countries. 09:04 The third was a man named Muhammad ibn al-Zayyat (محمد ابن الزیات), who was an 09:07 oil merchant or rather, an oil tycoon. 09:10 So, yeah, Big Oil had its hands in the government even back then. 09:14 He had been installed as the chief administrator of the caliphate by al-Mu’tasim. 09:18 His duties involved prosecution, the building of the capital at Samarra and collection of 09:23 taxes. 09:24 He was a gifted torturer and had even invented a device to torture people. 09:28 He often collected taxes this way. 09:31 He was a Persian and he didn’t get along well with the Turks who were former slaves 09:35 and whom he considered below him. 09:36 The fourth, Ahmad ibn Abu Duwad (احمد ابن ابو دواد) was an Arab by birth 09:40 and he served as the chief Qadi. 09:43 Basically, he WAS the supreme court. 09:46 He oversaw some famous trials including that of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (احمد ابن حنبل) 09:50 who was flogged for not abandoning his orthodox beliefs. 09:54 Despite that, he was considered to be a fairly reasonable person. 09:57 He was often invited to oversee the distribution of loot after a campaign. 10:01 Finally, there was Wasif (واصف), another one of the Turkic generals. 10:05 He was one of al-Mu’tasim’s most capable commanders and owned a lot of land in Samarra. 10:10 He was installed as the Hajib to the caliph so, he organized all the receptions and ceremonies. 10:16 He pretty much controlled the access to the caliph. 10:19 He was also the very first person to swear the oath of allegiance to al-Mutawakkil which 10:23 will get a little ironic by the end of this video. 10:26 These members of the establishment didn’t quite like each other that much. 10:30 They were all vying for more power and money and thanks to their different backgrounds, 10:34 they had a hard time working together. 10:37 Al-Mutawakkil decided to exploit that in order to destroy the remaining Furious Four. 10:41 Al-Mutawakkil’s first target was the chief administrator, Muhammad ibn al-Zayyat. 10:45 His reason behind targeting him was that before he became the caliph, al-Mutawakkil had gone 10:50 to him for help. 10:51 Ibn al-Zayyat not only refused but insulted him. 10:55 Now, al-Mutawakkil was the caliph and he convinced Itakh to help him in taking his revenge. 11:00 Itakh agreed and ibn al-Zayyat was invited to the royal palace where he was arrested 11:05 and his property was seized. 11:06 Some of it was give to Itakh. 11:09 Ibn al-Zayyat was deprived of water, food and even sleep. 11:13 Whenever he tried to sleep, he was poked with a spear. 11:16 Eventually, he died from exhaustion and was buried in a shallow grave. 11:20 Dogs dug him up and ate his flesh. 11:22 Now that al-Mutawakkil had taken his first step to destroy the Turkic establishment, 11:27 he was going to need help and support. 11:30 All of Samarra was under the control of the establishment. 11:33 The caliph could be arrested and deposed within a night and no one would come to help him. 11:39 The Mu'tazila doctrine and the inquisition or Mihna of al-Mamun had alienated the general 11:44 public enough. 11:45 Al-Mutawakkil repealed the Minha and ended the Abbasid adherence to the Mu'tazila school. 11:50 It earned him some respect from the people of Baghdad and well, he decided to cash in. 11:55 Itakh was the next on his list but he was the enforcer for the regime. 11:59 He controlled major portion of the Turkic guard in Samarra so, he couldn’t be touched 12:03 easily. 12:04 He had to be sent out of Samarra. 12:06 In 849, through the people close to Itakh, al-Mutawakkil convinced him to go for Hajj 12:12 to Mecca and Madinah. 12:13 On the way back to Samarra from the Hajj, the governor of Baghdad, Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, 12:18 a descendant of Tahir ibn Hussain, invited him to visit Baghdad. 12:22 A reception was arranged in his honor and all the noblemen of Baghdad had been invited. 12:27 Itakh simply couldn’t refuse without further alienating the people of Baghdad who previously 12:31 controlled the establishment before the Turks rose up. 12:35 Itakh agreed but he still had around 300 guards with him and separating him from them would’ve 12:40 been difficult. 12:42 The bridges in Baghdad were basically just boats tied together and not many people could 12:46 cross at once. 12:48 Only Itakh and Ishaq crossed it first and then Itakh’s sons and 3 or 4 guards. 12:54 Instead of waiting for the remaining guards, they decided to walk towards the palace which 12:58 wasn’t far away. 12:59 When they entered the palace, there were still only less than 6 guards there. 13:03 Ishaq ordered the gates to be locked. 13:05 Itakh realized he was trapped but before he could do anything, he was arrested. 13:09 He along, with his sons, were imprisoned. 13:12 He died of exhaustion and thirst within two days.
You're too good at communicating history my friend. Visually and through your script writing this is an example of academic excellence. I reccomend and spark conversations from you're stuff daily man, keep up the good work
Not only the Abbasid Caliphate but also the Eastern Roman Empire as well whose fate is sealed with the arrival of the Turks. Also, can you the video about the Mali Empire? You once said that the Islamic Golden Age didn't end as much as the people dispersed. Many Islamic scholars still continued the work in the western portion of the Islamic world, particularly in Africa. And aside from Egypt and the rest of Noth Africa, the Mali Empire of West Africa is also where Islamic science prospered and this persisted from the reign of Mansa Musa to the end of the Songhai Empire centuries later.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 2 of 5 04:33 The Arabs and Khorasanis whom al-Mamun had put in power weren’t comfortable with the 04:38 Turks. 04:39 In fact, they called them slaves and "no better than dogs." 04:42 These people decided to do something about the new regime. 04:45 They plotted with al-Mamun’s son, Abbas to overthrow al-Mu’tasim and his Turkic 04:49 regime 04:50 They were supposed to strike before the army reached inner Anatolia but Abbas had hesitated. 04:55 He wanted to let the caliph take Amorium so that he would not be accused of sabotaging 04:59 a holy war 05:00 However, in truth, he had lost his nerve. 05:03 The plot was big and well, it got leaked when one of the plotters, intoxicated, told a guard 05:08 of how the Turks will be gone soon enough. 05:11 Eventually, al-Mu found the lead plotters and arrested them. 05:14 He invited Abbas over for drinks and led him to believe he had been forgiven. 05:19 Under the influence of wine, Abbas told him the names of all the leaders of the plot. 05:23 All of them were arrested. 05:25 As the army marched back to the capital, I'm al-Mu unleased a campaign of revenge on the plotters 05:30 that would make Joseph Stalin blush. 05:33 Abbas was suffocated with a blanket. 05:36 Others got their own sadistic punishments ranging from being beaten to death to being 05:40 drowned and buried alive. 05:42 An example of the Ghulams plotting to get more power is that al-Afshin (الافشین), 05:47 one of the military commanders was the most popular general in the caliphate. 05:51 The ghulams didn`t like him that much because he wasn`t one of them, he was an aristocrat, 05:56 a Persian vassal prince and the fact that he was invaluable to the caliph made them 06:00 uncomfortable. 06:01 He was accused of plotting against the caliph and of apostasy, a crime that was and is punishable 06:07 by death. 06:08 In the show trial, he was asked various question but the one that broke the camel’s back 06:12 whether or not he was circumcised. 06:15 He knew that he was trapped. 06:16 If he said that he he was he, he would have to prove it in public and he preferred death over that 06:21 so, well, he was given death. 06:23 He was put in prison where he was either poisoned or starved to death. 06:27 His body was displayed just like the bodies of the other plotters. 06:30 Al-Mu himself did not live for long after that. 06:33 He fell ill in 841 and died in early 842. 06:37 He might've been the most influential caliph since al-Mansur himself. 06:41 He reorganized the military, founded a new capital, led a somewhat successful campaign 06:46 and well, also, rather directly destroyed the caliphate. 06:49 There were five men from al-Mu’tasim’s establishment that controlled all parts of 06:54 the caliphate 06:55 Let’s call them the Furious Five. 06:57 They chose al-Mu’tasim’s son Harun to be the next caliph. 07:01 He took the title of al-Wathiq (الواثق). 07:03 Al-Wathiq was the exact opposite of his father. 07:06 He was the least influential caliph of the Abbasid dynasty. 07:09 During his reign, he probably never even left Samarra. 07:12 He ruled from 842 to 847. 07:15 There were some rebellions in Hijaz and Baghdad as well as some action on the Byzantine front 07:20 but nothing of any significance to this video. 07:22 The revolt in Baghdad had to do with the Mu'tazila school of thought that the Abbasids had adopted 07:28 since al-Mamun. 07:29 Al-Wathiq was, in some ways, an even more ardent supporter of the Mutazilite beliefs 07:35 than al-Mamun had been. 07:36 When a plot to overthrow him was discovered, he interrogated the plotters, not about the 07:41 coup but rather about the createdness of the Quran. 07:43 That’s how serious he was. 07:48 The establishment chose Ja'far, al-Wathiq’s brother as the new caliph after al-Wathiq’s 07:52 death in 847. 07:53 Ja'far chose the Laqab of al-Mutawakkil (المتوكل). 07:55 He was to be the last of the great Abbasid caliphs. 07:58 He was relatively young and inexperienced and the establishment probably thought that 08:02 he'd be an easy to control puppet. 08:05 They were wrong. 08:06 He decided to shift the balance of power. 08:08 For this, he had a list of five men he had to destroy. 08:11 Let’s talk about the Furious Five. 08:14 First was Ashinas (اشناس), a former slave, and one of the oldest members of the establishment. 08:19 A famous story goes that during a battle he put himself between al-Mu'tasim and an enemy 08:24 soldier who was about to kill him. 08:26 Ashinas yelled, “Ashinas Ma-ra” after killing the soldier, which means, “familiarize 08:32 yourself with me ”or“ remember me ”. 08:34 That’s how he got his name. 08:36 However, Ashinas had died during al-Wathiq's reign. 08:39 One down, four to go. 08:42 Secondly, we have Itakh (ایتاخ), a former cook who had been purchased by al-Mu. 08:47 He had been the commander of the guards until he was appointed to the governorship of Yemen 08:51 and then Egypt.
Islam The Beautiful Religion ( Be Just ) Quran 5:8.. '' O you who believe! stand out firmly for God, as witnesses to fair dealing, and let not the > HATRED OF OTHERS TO YOU < make you swerve to wrong and depart from justice. Be just: that is next to piety: and fear God. For God is well-acquainted with all that ye do. '' Quran 4:58 '' Indeed, God commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which God instructs you. Indeed, God is ever Hearing and Seeing.'' ( God's The Rules Of War ) Quran 2:190 '' Fight in the way of God > THOSE WHO FIGHT YOU < but do not transgress. Indeed. God does not like transgressors. '' Quran 2 :193 '' And fight them on until there is no more oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practice oppression. '' Quran 4:90 ''.........So if they withdraw from you and cease their hostility and offer you peace, in that case Allah has not granted you permission to fight against them.'' Quran 8:61 ''And if they seek peace, then you also seek it, and put your trust in God. He is the Hearer, the Knowledgeable.'' ( Stand Up For Justice ) Quran 4 :135 '' Ye who believe! stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against > YOURSELVES, < or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that ye do.'' ( Who Are The Good Human Beings? ) Quran 2.177 '' Righteousness is "NOT" that you turn your faces ( In Worship ) toward the east or the west but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in God, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth,> IN SPITE OF LOVE FOR IT,< to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for > freeing slaves < [and who] establishes prayer and gives charity; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous. '' ( Freedom To Believe And To Reject ) Quran 2:256 '' Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error '' Quran 10:99 '' And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed > all of them entirely < Then would you compel the people in order that they become believers? '' ( Tolerance For Other Religions ) Quran 109: 1- 6 Say,"O disbelievers, I do not worship what you worship. Nor are you worshipers of what I worship. Nor will I be a worshiper of what you worship. Nor will you be worshipers of what I worship. For you is your religion, and for me is my religion." ( Protection for Idol Worshiper ) Quran 9:6 "And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allah. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are people who do not know. " Quran16:125 “Call people to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teaching, and argue with them in the most courteous way” Quran7:199 “Be tolerant....” ( Friendship With Non Muslims ) Quran 60:8 '' God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, God loves those who act justly. '' ( Do Christians And Jews and "OTHER" non-Muslims go to Heaven? ) Quran 2:62 '' Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,-> ANY { On Judgement Day } ( According to the Quran Christians and Jews worship TRUE God ) (Quran 3:113-114) '' Not all of them are alike: Of the People of the Book ( Christians and Jews ) are a portion that stand (For the right): They rehearse the Signs of God all night long, and they prostrate themselves in adoration. They believe in God and the Last Day; they enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong; and they hasten (in emulation) in (all) good works: They are in the ranks of the righteous.'' Note: According to the Quran that Jesus is not God nevertheless Christians still worship one '' TRUE '' God. ( > Allah < Is The Protector Of Monasteries, Churches, Synagogues And The Mosques ) Quran 22:40 [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might. ( Why Are There So Many Different Religions In The World ? ) Quran 5 48 ''...... If God wanted He could have made all of you a > single nation < But He willed otherwise in order to test you in what He has given you;(scriptures) therefore try to excel one another in good deeds. Ultimately you all shall return to God; then He will show you the truth of those matters in which you > DISPUTE submission < to God), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (Salvation)'' My explanation of above verse Islam mean > submission < to God ( The above verse saying is that God will not accept a religion from the > MUSLIM < and the Non-Muslims but total > submission < to God.) Question: How Can Muslim And the Non-Muslim > submit < to the God? Answer: Be kind to other human beings and Do not lie, Do not steal, Do not cheat, Do not hurt others, Do not be prideful and Do the charity work. ( God Allow Muslims To Marry And Eat Food From the Christian And Jew And Vice Versa ) Quran 5;5 ''This day [all] good foods have been made lawful, and the food of those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. And [lawful in marriage are] chaste women from among the believers and chaste women from among those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) before you, when you have given them their due compensation, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse or taking [secret] lovers. And whoever denies the faith - his work has become worthless, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.'' ( Kindness Toward Atheists / > APOSTATE < ) Quran 60:8 '' As for such [ of the unbelievers ( atheist) ] as do not fight against you on account of [your] faith, and neither drive you forth from your homelands, > Allah < does not forbid you to show them > kindness < and to behave towards them with full equity: for, verily, Allah loves those who act equitably. '' ( All The Terrorists / Killers Will Enter Hell Fire ) Quran 5:32 "......Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely......" ( Turned Your Enemies Into Your Best Friends ) Quran 41:34 "The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo! he, between whom and thee there was enmity (will become) as though he was a bosom friend." ( The Husband and The Wife Are > Protecting Friends < One Of Another ) Quran 9:71 ''And the believers, men and women, are > Protecting Friends < one of another; they enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and they establish worship and they pay the poor-due, and they obey God and His messenger. As for these, God will have mercy on them. Lo! God is Mighty, Wise.'' Quran16:97 “To whoever, male or female, does good deeds and has faith, We shall give a good life and reward them according to the best of their actions. Quran 30:21 “And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you > affection and mercy { Love } The Prophet Muhammad said, “Heaven lies under the feet of your mother.” ( Human Are One family ) Quran 49:13 " O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise (each other). Verily the most honored of you in the sight of God is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And God has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things)." ( All The Racist People Will Enter Hellfire ) Quran 30:22 "And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge." My comment: The > BASIC < message of God to the human is that '' YOU '' believe in God and be kind to other human beings / > animals < and in the > RETURNED < God will > REWARD < you with a new life in Paradise. * The Quran ONLY guides you how to become a good human being "Nothing Else". * You are a good human being or a bad human being that is YOUR choice. * No one can force you to become a good human being. * You MUST work HARD to become a good human being. * Why should ''YOU'' do good deeds and avoid bad deeds? * Do Good - it's for You. Do Bad - It's against you. * '' YOUR'' life is a TEST from God that you will choose to do either Good or Bad. * Find the excuse to help others and forgive others NOT the other way around. * '' YOUR '' final destination is either Hell or Heaven. * So work HARD toward choice of YOUR destination. Quran 17:7 '' If you do good, you will do so for your own good. And if you do evil, it will be to your own loss.''
From the beginning the Turks were noted for their superior military qualities, which seem to have lain mainly in their use of mounted bowmen and the nomadic speed of their cavalry. From this time on the Caliphs relied to an increasing extent on Turkish troops and commanders, to the detriment of the older cultured peoples in Islam, the Arabs and the Persians. The progressive militarization of the regime increased their strength. By the eleventh century the Turks were entering the world of Islam, not only as individuals recruited by capture or purchase, but by the migration of whole tribes of free nomadic Turks still organized in their own traditional way. Lewis, B. (2002) Arabs in history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.160
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 1 of 5 00:00 Pada pertengahan abad ke-9, sebahagian besar Dunia Islam disatukan di bawah satu kerajaan, iaitu 00:05 Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah. 00:07 Mereka telah memasuki Zaman Keemasan Islam. 00:09 Sains, budaya, sastera, semuanya berkembang. 00:13 Sempadannya selamat. 00:14 Kekhalifahan muncul seolah-olah tidak akan pernah jatuh. 00:17 Namun, nampaknya Tuhan mempunyai rancangan lain. 00:20 Rumah kad yang dibina oleh khalifah al-Mansur (المنصور) abad sebelumnya akhirnya masuk 00:25 ketika Khalifah al-Mutawakkil (المتوكل) dibunuh oleh pengawalnya sendiri pada tahun 861. 00:30 Ketika mayatnya yang tidak bernyawa terbaring di dalam genangan darahnya sendiri, ia tidak hanya melukis mayat itu 00:34 tetapi juga, masa depan khalifah. 00:47 Kisah pembunuhan al-Mutawakkil bermula selepas pemerintahan al-Mamun (المامون) 00:51 dirinya. 00:52 Pada tahun 833, penaung dan penanya al-Mamun meninggal dunia. 00:56 Kekhalifahan telah pulih, sampai tahap tertentu, dari Perang Saudara Bani Abbasiyah yang besar antara al-Mamun 01:01 dan saudaranya, al-Amin (الامین) yang telah melantik al-Mamun sebagai khalifah. 01:05 Dia meninggal jauh dari Baghdad dan adiknya Abu Ishaq (ابو استعمال) menyatakan 01:09 dirinya khalifah, bukannya anak al-Mamun al-Abbas (العباس). 01:12 Abu Ishaq mengambil gelaran al-Mu'tasim (المعتصم). 01:16 Al-Mu'asim pernah menjadi salah seorang pangeran Abbasiyah yang lebih pelik. 01:20 Dia berusia sekitar sepuluh tahun lebih muda dari al-Mamun dan pernah menjadi anak ketika Harun al-Rashid 01:24 (ہارون الرشید) meninggal dunia. 01:25 Dia bersikap berkecuali dalam perang saudara tetapi setelah debu menetap, dia tidak meminum arak, 01:30 puisi dan wanita, seperti kebanyakan putera Abbasiyah. 01:33 Dia membeli hamba dengan sumbernya. 01:35 Budak-budak ini kebanyakannya orang Turki sejak lahir dan lelaki yang keras. 01:39 Mereka menjalani kehidupan nomad sebelum dibawa ke Baghdad dan oleh itu, mereka mahir 01:43 dalam peperangan. 01:44 Secara khusus, mereka dipasang pemanah yang dapat menembakkan anak panah dari menunggang kuda. 01:48 Mereka tidak memiliki kesetiaan politik di Khilafah Abbasiyah dan hanya setia kepada al-Mu'asim. 01:53 Mereka dikenali sebagai Ghulams. 02:00 Walaupun jumlahnya sedikit, mereka lebih mampu daripada kebanyakan tentera. 02:04 Al-Mamun sangat bergantung pada pejuang elit saudaranya semasa berkempen. 02:08 Mereka memberi putera muda itu kekuatan ketenteraan yang luar biasa dan mungkin menjadi alasan dia menjadi 02:13 khalifah selepas saudaranya. 02:15 Khalifah baru secara fizikal lebih aktif daripada pendahulunya dan lebih selesa 02:19 tinggal di barak dengan tenteranya daripada di istana. 02:23 Walaupun dia tahu membaca dan menulis, dia tidak berminat dengannya. 02:26 Begitu juga, dia mahu bangunan yang dibina itu kukuh dan tidak cantik. 02:30 Dia terus mengubah wajah pertubuhan Abbasiyah. 02:33 Sebahagian besar negeri dikendalikan oleh bekas hamba yang setia. 02:37 Al-Mu'tasim mendaftarkan lebih banyak hamba Turki ke dalam tenteranya dan mula bergantung 02:41 mereka hampir semuanya. 02:43 Bukan resipi untuk berjaya, saya mungkin menambah. 02:45 Orang Turki yang baru, yang bahkan tidak boleh berbahasa Arab, selalu bertembung dengan golongan elit yang lebih tua 02:50 yang masam kerana kehilangan pengaruh mereka. 02:53 Ini sering berubah menjadi ganas. 02:54 Oleh itu, al-Mu'tasim memutuskan untuk membuat bandar baru sekitar 160 kilometer ke utara. 02:59 Dia memulakan pembinaan sebuah bandar bernama Samarra. 03:02 Ini adalah langkah yang cemerlang, dari segi politik, kerana di kota barunya, dia memberi penghargaan kepada tanah 03:07 kepada mereka yang setia kepadanya. 03:09 Tidak lama kemudian, sebuah kota yang luas dengan pasar yang ramai dan istana-istana indah muncul di tebing 03:14 dari Tigris. 03:16 Walaupun, dia berada di kota baru yang berkilau dengan tentera baru yang berkilau, dia memiliki masalah kesahihan. 03:21 Tuntutannya tidak stabil, penubuhannya tidak berakar di dunia Islam, tidak ada keluarga 03:27 hubungan dan tenteranya terdiri daripada orang asing. 03:30 Apa yang dilakukan oleh penguasa untuk kelihatan lebih sah? 03:32 Ummm… 03:33 Perang suci? 03:34 Yup, perang suci. 03:36 Setelah para jeneralnya menghancurkan beberapa pemberontakan, dia mengambil tentera melawan Kerajaan Byzantium 03:40 pada tahun 838. 03:42 Ini adalah kempen yang sangat dipublikasikan dan bercita-cita tinggi. 03:45 Al-Mu'tasim membuat serangan serampang dua mata di seluruh Anatolia dan pergi ke Amorium berhampiran Ankara. 03:51 Ia adalah sebuah bandar kecil tetapi di jalan menuju Konstantinopel DAN ia adalah tempat kelahiran 03:55 Maharaja Byzantine Theophilos. 03:57 Jadi, pada dasarnya, ini bertujuan untuk menghina maharaja daripada perkara lain. 04:02 Pengepungan berjalan sangat teruk pada mulanya tetapi khalifah mengetahui bahawa salah satu tembok itu 04:06 dibaiki dengan cepat dan murah. 04:09 Khalifah memusatkan serangannya di sana dan dalam dua belas hari pengepungan, kota itu jatuh. 04:13 Khalifah mengambil barang rampasan dan tahanan dan berjalan ke belakang. 04:16 Namun, di jalan, dia mendapat tahu bahawa maharaja mengejarnya. 04:20 Dia memutuskan untuk membunuh tahanan yang terlalu lemah untuk mengikuti. 04:23 Kira-kira enam ribu tahanan terbunuh dalam perjalanan pulang. 04:26 Kempen ini diraikan dalam puisi dan propaganda. 04:29 Walaupun, ini menunjukkan kelemahan penting rejim baru.
Do a series about the Ottomans, it will be amazing , more and more people want to know about the Ottomans and your quality videos are perfect for that.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 4 of 5 13:15 Pembunuhan berstatus tinggi sering dilakukan tanpa pertumpahan darah kerana orang Turki menganggap 13:20 memalukan. 13:21 Anak-anaknya, bagaimanapun, dilayan dengan lebih baik dan mereka hidup sehingga kematian al-Mutawakkil 13:26 dan kemudian, mereka dibebaskan. 13:27 Sasaran seterusnya adalah ketua hakim, Ahmad ibn Abu Duwad. 13:30 Nasib baik, dia mengalami strok, dia lebih mudah dikeluarkan. 13:34 Harta tanahnya disita dan dia meninggal pada tahun 854, nampaknya disebabkan oleh sebab semula jadi. 13:39 Orang terakhir yang berdiri adalah Wasif dan dia tidak akan turun tanpa pergaduhan. 13:44 Namun, al-Mutawakkil tidak terburu-buru. 13:46 Dia memutuskan untuk membuat pembaharuan pentadbiran terlebih dahulu sehingga ketika Wasif jatuh, dia akan menjadi 13:51 mampu mengusir orang Turki dan mengembalikan pertubuhan Arab-Parsi yang lebih banyak. 13:55 Seperti yang ditulis oleh Hugh Kennedy… 13:58 Perubahan kakitangan disertai dengan perubahan dasar yang besar. 14:02 Sejak zaman Mamun, pemerintah telah mendukung kepercayaan Mutazil bahawa Al-Quran telah berlaku 14:07 dicipta. 14:08 Ia juga bekerja untuk hubungan dekat dengan Keluarga Ali, memperlakukan mereka dengan baik 14:12 dan hormat. 14:13 Kelemahan ini adalah penurunan memori tiga khalifah pertama 14:18 Islam, Abu Bakar, Umar dan Uthman kerana penyokong Keluarga Ali mempercayai hal itu 14:23 mereka telah merebut hak Ali untuk penggantian. 14:26 Dasar ini kini diterbalikkan. 14:28 Walaupun terlalu awal untuk membicarakan Sunni dan Syiah sebagai mazhab yang terpisah, khalifah dapat 14:33 dilihat berpindah dari dasar proto-Syiah ke yang proto-Sunnite. 14:38 Ini ditunjukkan secara terbuka dengan penghancuran makam Hussain di Karbala. 14:44 Makam Hussain, cucu Muhammad yang mati syahid, telah menjadi tumpuan pengabdian 14:48 sebaik sahaja dia dibunuh. 14:50 Ini tetap menjadi tumpuan pengabdian dan semangat keagamaan orang-orang Syiah hingga sekarang 14:55 hari. 14:56 Pada tahun 851, al-Mutawakkil menghancurkan makam Hussain ibn Ali (حسین ابن علی). 15:01 Dia memerintahkan kediaman di sekelilingnya diratakan dan dibajak. 15:04 Sesiapa yang ditemui di kawasan itu selepas tiga hari pertama akan ditangkap. 15:08 Makam itu musnah tetapi tidak dilupakan dan ia dijumpai semula pada pertengahan abad kesepuluh. 15:13 Al-Mutawakkil berusaha untuk menyenangkan umat Islam yang sangat beragama dan apa yang lebih baik 15:18 cara untuk melakukannya daripada mengecewakan orang bukan Islam. 15:22 Walaupun mereka tidak dirugikan secara fizikal atau kewangan, mereka dihina dengan hebat 15:25 darjah dan terpaksa memakai warna kuning pada pakaian mereka. 15:29 Tempat pemujaan mereka dirampas. 15:31 Walaupun orang-orang buku ini sebelumnya mesti membayar cukai tambahan, ini adalah yang pertama 15:36 skala tindakan diskriminasi sosial terhadap orang bukan Islam. 15:41 Al-Mutawakkil merasa terperangkap di Samarra kerana pengawal Turki ada di mana-mana dan dia harus 15:45 buat penyokong baru dan beri penghargaan kepada mereka, pertama, dia berpindah ke Damaskus tetapi itu terlalu banyak 15:51 jadi, dia harus kembali ke Iraq. 15:52 Di sini, dia memutuskan untuk membuat bandar baru yang dekat dengan Samarra. 15:56 Itu disebut Mutawakkiliya. 15:57 Ironinya, ketua projek itu adalah seorang Kristian. 16:00 Bandar ini tidak pernah berkembang menjadi metropolis besar dan terbengkalai setelah kematiannya. 16:05 Tidak banyak bandar sama seperti cabang dari ibu kota yang lebih tua. 16:10 Itu sebenarnya masih dihubungkan ke Samarra melalui rangkaian bangunan. 16:14 al-Mutawakkil berpindah ke sana pada tahun 860. 16:16 Dia berusia sekitar empat puluh tahun dan sudah tiba masanya untuk memikirkan penggantian. 16:20 Dia melakukan apa yang telah dilakukan oleh Harun al-Rashid. 16:22 Dia berusaha membuat rancangan penggantian yang terperinci yang akan menggembirakan semua anak lelakinya. 16:27 Bukan resipi untuk berjaya, saya mungkin menambah. 16:30 Dia menempatkan tiga putranya dalam pemerintahan di berbagai daerah dan mereka memiliki hal serupa 16:35 pengaturan untuk al-Amin dan al-Mamun di mana salah satu dari mereka akan menjadi khalifah sementara 16:39 selebihnya akan menjadi gabenor yang cukup autonomi kerana ia berfungsi dengan baik pada kali pertama. 16:44 Muhammad, yang mengambil Laqab al-Muntasir (المنتصر), adalah yang tertua dan dia 16:48 memandangkan semuanya di sebelah barat Zagros kecuali Syria dan Palestin, wilayah-wilayah yang lebih kaya 16:53 Mesir dan Iraq diberikan kepadanya dan juga kota-kota suci. 16:58 Abu Abdullah, yang sekarang dikenal sebagai al-Mu'tazz (المعتز), diberikan segalanya di sebelah timur Zagros termasuk 17:02 Armenia dan Azerbaijan. 17:05 Ibrahim, al-Mu'ayyad (المؤيد), diberi Syria dan Palestin. 17:10 Al-Muntasir adalah pewaris al-Mutawakkil yang terpilih namun, pada suatu ketika, al-Mutawakkil berubah 17:15 fikirannya dan dia tidak halus mengenainya. 17:18 Ibu Al-Mu'tazz sangat bercita-cita tinggi dan dia meyakinkan al-Mutawakkil untuk berubah 17:22 penggantiannya. 17:24 Al-Mutawakkil menunjukkan ini dengan menghina anak sulungnya di khalayak ramai di banyak kesempatan. 17:29 Yang terpenting, pada hari Jumaat terakhir Ramadan 861, al-Mutawakkil jatuh sakit dan sebaliknya 17:34 memilih al-Muntasir untuk memimpin solat, dia meminta al-Mu'tazz. 17:38 Untuk menambahkan penghinaan terhadap kecederaan, al-Muntasir disuruh tinggal di rumah.
The Tomb of Hussain is important to even Muslim irrespective of their sect ..... For those who think like al-mutawllik should first check that are they Muslim or munafik
Assalamu'alaikum admin, do you have or have created a historical family tree of 25 prophets and messengers based on Al-Qur'an and Hadith? from Adam to Muhammad Shalallahu 'alaihi wassalam - 🙏🙏
OK so apparently these illustration are made by Osprey Publishing which is an awesome library of military history and they do a great job reconstructing Islamic armies from written accounts and then illustrating them.
Good presentation, maybe make transitions between pictures and names a bit slower, sometimes it feels like they pop up too fast and they take away attention from the substance, its a shame coz substance is good, which is rare for islamic history videos, keep it up, maybe a bit on ottomans in the future? maybe remove that sound of crackling paper when name pops up.
Oh my God, thank you for pointing that out. I don't, in fact, research before making videos. I just wake up and start recording. Often times, I'm not even wearing pants. I might've been mistaken since Ibn Tulun is literally built in the Samarra style so, I might've confused them. It's such an obvious mistake. Silly me, right?
@@AlMuqaddimahYT Not to be disrespectful towards you but you do make several critical mistakes in your research that is pointed out in your videos, some of it has standard wikipedia basis and isnt looked deeper into several books and manuscripts, for example the one you made about Xiangxiang and how islam arrived in China is one of the critical mistakes you made, 1. Islam arrived in that area during the time of the Prophet Muhammad saw between 614 to 620 ad, when he had send some of his companions towards nowadays china during his lifetime. AD 651 wich you probably mentioned when you pointed out and said ''after the Prophet Muhammad died'', but that was after and during the time of the Caliph Uthman ra, and later on the umayyad caliphate, that's also the time area when Arab Papyrus was introduced to that part of the world wich came out of China. The south and nowadays Xiangxiang regions were already introduced into islam during Prophet Muhammad saw lifetime. I suggest to look a little bit deeper into this kind of stuff next time. Peace
How ironic is that all caliphs divide Muslim lands like it their father's. No brothers that lands gained with blood and devotion of Sahabas the better people than anyone came after.
It is only an Islamic History if there is a enforcement of the Islamic Law. Henceforth at the very least, from Rahiddun onwards it should labelled as Muslim History rather than an Islamic one, at least from standard history perspective.
5:19 isn't wine banished for muslims? I mean, I know many rulers didn't stick to what their religions tell them to do, but that's just like a Pope having affairs or a son (something that happened many times). Is that so common that we can talk about it like it's nothing? I mean, isn't this any kind of taboo?
It wasn't a taboo back then. These days, in more conservative countries like Pakistan, it is but back then, it was common knowledge and people didn't think about it twice.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT so it wasn't a problem to drink alcohol or it just wasn't a problem to talk about it? My country had little muslim influence, so those kind of things are just new to me
I think our ancestors have taken over the leadership of islam , but what if we didnt and we have stayed as Tengristwhat would happen to Islam ?or. Would there be a Russia ?
Al-Jahiz, the renowned ninth century Arab prose writer, wrote an essay entitled “The Virtues of the Turks.” In this essay al-Jahiz describes the various contingents that formed the Abbasid army and argues that the Turks were far superior to the other groups when it came to fighting, riding, discipline, and war.
The Abbasid caliphs found out that the Greeks and the Armenians made inferior mamluks compared to the Turks (Ayalon 1996: 309). This was because of the Turks' superior horsemanship and skill with the composite bows.
This was the worst decision that they ever made. The Turks ended up committing khorooj against the caliph and usurping authority. It is a known thing that all caliphs must be from Quraysh. This bid’ah was the beginning of many other bid’ah that Turks brought into Islam and now we have “nation states” with despotic leaders.
Who deceived you and told you that Mutasim chose Turks because of his strength, but because his mother was Turkish and because of the ease of bringing in Turkish slaves?
Good work brother, but u can also prefer muslim historian as a source of information. You have use the word "loot". Maybe you can replace it with some better and decent word . Thanx for your knowledge
I check on Google it's about an Iraqi Man - It's "1 of the name of God"(Al-Mutawwakilu). It is weird, are they known as Muslims? they even have another Group "Al-Hadi"(name of God Also - Al-Haadi".
True, but at times it was just used for political convenience Istaghfirullah :'( Like the show trial of al-Afshin mentioned in the video , that trick question about circumcision (forcing him to expose his 'awra in public which would be abominable in that time ) or ( not specifically mentioned in this video) the Zoroastrian items and books found in his possession, which al-Afshin said were merely items belonging to his family (logical since his father was a Zoroastrian of rather in Arabic 'Majus' ) were offcourse not very reliable arguments for declaring riddaa' and could be used to declare any Muslim convert an apostate... Shows indeed the insincerety of the trial and verdict , being just a simple pretext to remove a political opponent... ;)
@@AlMuqaddimahYT Also I was interested in knowing that if Itakh-al-Khazari was Jewish as the Name Khazari seems like Arabized form of Khazar.In the end however all these transgressors got what they deserved.
The same thing but the difference is that a mamluk was bought young very young around 4 or 6 years old and then educated and trained in the art of war and administration and Islamic teachings so they could make excellent soldiers and administrators and were very loyal to there master ( for real ) as they usually had a father and son relationship
Mamluks were Kypchak Turkish army in Ayyubids. then they owned the country Egypt and named it as "Devletüt Türkiye". they are known as "first Mamluk country 1250-1382. Second Mamluk country 1382-1517 was Circussian Mamluks. they are not Turks.
You should speak a little more slowly, but more importantly, publish your book sources with each episode. This will make your work more widely appreciated and viewed. Mere story telling with cartoon characters and sketches is not enough.
This gives good context of a very important figure during the time of Al-Mutawakil. The “Hassan Al-Askari”, was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and he lived during the time of Al-Mutawakill. He is regarded as the eleventh of the Twelve Imams, succeeding his father, Ali al-Hadi. Considering the followers of the prophet we’re keeping tabs of The lineage of the prophet. Not much is known about him unfortunately because Almutawkil held him under strict house arrest and later died without having a son.
Anyone with a sound mind and a sound faith must forfeit that the Quran was indeed created, conveyed, divided and compiled. the necessity of a speaker preceding the speech cannot be denied. The speech of the human to another or the speech of the central nervous system to the limbs and organs came into existence after the speakers. This can not be denied except by the irrational. It is, therefore, conclusive that Allah preceded His Speech. If by “Speech”, we mean “the conveyance of the Divine Will to other than Himself in the form of words and letters,” this statement is sound and cannot be disputed. For if the Speech of Allah that is conveyed to creation is in the language of creation, this would, in turn, entail that this Speech is created. "And of His signs are the creation of the heavens and earth and the differences of your languages and colours"(Q. 30:22). In regards to the Speech of Allah, this has been an issue that divided the Muslims between two schools of thought. Those that held that the Speech of Allah only referred to the conveyance of the Divine Will by means of angels and Prophets, said that this Speech was created. They relied upon the logical argument as mentioned above. "Verily, it is We who have revealed the Qur’ān to you in stages" (Q. 76:23) None would deny that the revelation took place through the medium of the created archangel, Gabriel, so, the argument that the use of the emphatic verbal noun precludes a created intermediary, is invalidated. Allah has made clear the methods that He uses in communicating to man, "It is not fitting for any human being that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration, from behind a veil, or that He sends a messenger [i.e. an angel] to inspire by His permission that which He wills"(Q. 42:51). The beginning of this verse clearly indicates that direct Speech from Allah is impossible "It is not fitting for any human being that Allah should speak to him" except by the means of the three options given at the end of the verse. The verse, "and Allah spoke to Moses directly..." should be understood in this way.
All of this would depend upon a few things, such as are God's speech and human speech the same? The Quran can be transformed into human language without the "speech" being "created". Plus the sound that we hear is basically ftequencies, which can convey specific meanings, since Allah (swt.) can create everything, he can transform his " speech" into frequencies that we hear. I think it is better to not argue about such things which are speculative.
How much of the people who were sayed to be Muslim and the people who were sayed to not be Muslim do you think were sayed with political intentions? I mean that furious Persian dident sound like a Muslim
It's still ticks me how can those people with brutal attitude and love for wine can still claim themself to be muslims.. And tbh, i'm kinda angry with that.. 😑
'Shurta' Means 'Police' in most Arab countries except in Malta where in Maltese the word 'Pulizija' is used. This being a Sicilian/Italian loan word. In fact Maltese (which is a very polluted form of Arabic) is most closely related to Tunisian (& Algerian) dialect. The pollution of this linguistic out post of Arabic a pity but re Arabising Maltese would be a project that is worth undertaking
@@chronikhiles Sorry. Maltese (which is a very *contaminated* form of Arabic) is most closely related to Tunisian (& Algerian) dialect. The *contamination* of this linguistic out post of Arabic is a pity but re Arabising Maltese would be a project that is worth undertaking just to rid it of the Italian pol.... er *contamination!*
Unpopular opinion but I believe that the Caliphate, while not perfect, was much better off without the involvement of the Turks. Once you bring a few they will come in droves and before you know it they now rule your land
@@usmanzafar4751 Turks saved the Islamic civilization and were the greatest champions of Islam for 1200 of 1400 years of Islam. Arabs were only dominant for first 200 or maximum 250 years of Islam. Afterwards entire Muslim history is basically Turkish history. All the great Muslim empires including Ghaznavid ,Ghorid, Delhi Sultanate, Mamluks, khawarizm, Ottoman, Mughal and Safavids were all Turks.
Most of this video is a copy of information in Huge Kennedy's Book 'When Baghdad ruled..' While I like the book and Professor Huge it is a sad stait of affairs where a Muslim takes Islamic history solely from a none Muslim..
so the Arab world knew they had an oil supply. if only they knew how much there was back then. meanwhile America was still habited by Native Americans.
@@ahamki1actually “that” oil was used in that era to light up the streets of Baghdad. The oil was brought from eastern Arabia and southern Iraq, albeit in less amounts than today
Bruh!! What's up with the channel ? Sometimes I feel you actually try demonstrate our point of view on history.. but astonishingly you have the evangelical Christian view.. I have only watched a few minutes and I knew something was going on!! For example at 3:33 you say that he wanted more legislation so he went for a holy war ? Ok .. you know that in current times you cant play the intention card even in 2020 court house ... and then you say holy war what a joke! That is a Christian title for the horrific events they had in bloody Europe... no where in our history it says holy wars .. I am not saying our history is all angels. These were men who made mistakes just like every king every nation and every civilization... heard of that english king who killed his wifes and changed England religion to marry a prostitute then he killed that prostitute and changed the religion again ? The thing is we Muslims were the exception and stood against such behaviors ... ibn Hanbal.. imam malik .. al Shafai and many others.. I am a afraid this channel is like a minefield.. if one is not knowledgeable enough he should be careful...
Oh. my. God. I cant believe you said al mutawakle demolished al Hussein tomb ... that's the shia story, whom basically are closer to Hinduism than islam .. and if someone mentioned al Tabri as a reference that will show how shallow and arrogant you are ... I hope am wrong I hope i just misunderstood.. and people behind the channel are genuine
You give a negative tone to historical events, almost like how right wing westerners portray us. Stalin is unmatchable when it comes to atrocities, how can you make that stupid comparison? and how did you know the intentions of people who lived more than a 1000 years ago. smdh. I like the effort but honestly I was left disappointed.
Arabs were realitively tolerant to religions than their Turkish counterparts.Arabs did a mistake by trusting in turks and so turks sieged the whole islamic world.
Why do you pronounce al mu’taaz with perfect Arabic tongue pronunciation but can’t even say, “Sallahu alayhim was salaam” after Prophet Mohammed in a white man voice 🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨 when you’d recite it?
This is my most favorite story ever! When Al Muqaddimah is big enough, I'm gonna make a Netflix show about this and the events that happened afterwards.
Game of Caliphates!
I love the diction in your videos your diction makes me laugh
just a long time ethnicity problem in muslim world even exist today
Please make the people look historically accurate, instead of armorless nomads wielding giant ass scimitars and living in the middle of the desert for some reason.
Do GREAT. Great luck
I really had the chance to write the first comment here but i got mesmerized by the video and watched it 2 times before revising the whole series about the Abbassids and now here I am 45 minutes later.
Wow man so much effort I didn't even got bored for 1sec..
Not gonna lie I read the title as the reign of Al-Muqaddimah
Hahaha
Yh lol 🤣
This was a very interesting story and I loved how you told it, you are a very good storyteller. Thank you for bringing these facts to a person that knows so little about a non-european view of history. Kudos from Brasil!
Best video so far!
Glad you think so!
3:36 Siege of Amorium (838 CE)
4:33 Failed plot to remove Al-Mu'tasim & his sadistic revenge
6:49 Proceedings after Al-Mu'tasim's death
7:46 Al-Mutawakkil's reign (starts at 847 CE)
16:16 Succession plan of Al-Mutawakkil & eventually his murder
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 3 of 5
08:52
However, at the death of al-Wathiq, he had returned to Samarra and resumed as basically
08:57
the enforcer of the regime or Sahib al-Shurta, Shurta still means Police in Arab countries.
09:04
The third was a man named Muhammad ibn al-Zayyat (محمد ابن الزیات), who was an
09:07
oil merchant or rather, an oil tycoon.
09:10
So, yeah, Big Oil had its hands in the government even back then.
09:14
He had been installed as the chief administrator of the caliphate by al-Mu’tasim.
09:18
His duties involved prosecution, the building of the capital at Samarra and collection of
09:23
taxes.
09:24
He was a gifted torturer and had even invented a device to torture people.
09:28
He often collected taxes this way.
09:31
He was a Persian and he didn’t get along well with the Turks who were former slaves
09:35
and whom he considered below him.
09:36
The fourth, Ahmad ibn Abu Duwad (احمد ابن ابو دواد) was an Arab by birth
09:40
and he served as the chief Qadi.
09:43
Basically, he WAS the supreme court.
09:46
He oversaw some famous trials including that of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (احمد ابن حنبل)
09:50
who was flogged for not abandoning his orthodox beliefs.
09:54
Despite that, he was considered to be a fairly reasonable person.
09:57
He was often invited to oversee the distribution of loot after a campaign.
10:01
Finally, there was Wasif (واصف), another one of the Turkic generals.
10:05
He was one of al-Mu’tasim’s most capable commanders and owned a lot of land in Samarra.
10:10
He was installed as the Hajib to the caliph so, he organized all the receptions and ceremonies.
10:16
He pretty much controlled the access to the caliph.
10:19
He was also the very first person to swear the oath of allegiance to al-Mutawakkil which
10:23
will get a little ironic by the end of this video.
10:26
These members of the establishment didn’t quite like each other that much.
10:30
They were all vying for more power and money and thanks to their different backgrounds,
10:34
they had a hard time working together.
10:37
Al-Mutawakkil decided to exploit that in order to destroy the remaining Furious Four.
10:41
Al-Mutawakkil’s first target was the chief administrator, Muhammad ibn al-Zayyat.
10:45
His reason behind targeting him was that before he became the caliph, al-Mutawakkil had gone
10:50
to him for help.
10:51
Ibn al-Zayyat not only refused but insulted him.
10:55
Now, al-Mutawakkil was the caliph and he convinced Itakh to help him in taking his revenge.
11:00
Itakh agreed and ibn al-Zayyat was invited to the royal palace where he was arrested
11:05
and his property was seized.
11:06
Some of it was give to Itakh.
11:09
Ibn al-Zayyat was deprived of water, food and even sleep.
11:13
Whenever he tried to sleep, he was poked with a spear.
11:16
Eventually, he died from exhaustion and was buried in a shallow grave.
11:20
Dogs dug him up and ate his flesh.
11:22
Now that al-Mutawakkil had taken his first step to destroy the Turkic establishment,
11:27
he was going to need help and support.
11:30
All of Samarra was under the control of the establishment.
11:33
The caliph could be arrested and deposed within a night and no one would come to help him.
11:39
The Mu'tazila doctrine and the inquisition or Mihna of al-Mamun had alienated the general
11:44
public enough.
11:45
Al-Mutawakkil repealed the Minha and ended the Abbasid adherence to the Mu'tazila school.
11:50
It earned him some respect from the people of Baghdad and well, he decided to cash in.
11:55
Itakh was the next on his list but he was the enforcer for the regime.
11:59
He controlled major portion of the Turkic guard in Samarra so, he couldn’t be touched
12:03
easily.
12:04
He had to be sent out of Samarra.
12:06
In 849, through the people close to Itakh, al-Mutawakkil convinced him to go for Hajj
12:12
to Mecca and Madinah.
12:13
On the way back to Samarra from the Hajj, the governor of Baghdad, Ishaq ibn Ibrahim,
12:18
a descendant of Tahir ibn Hussain, invited him to visit Baghdad.
12:22
A reception was arranged in his honor and all the noblemen of Baghdad had been invited.
12:27
Itakh simply couldn’t refuse without further alienating the people of Baghdad who previously
12:31
controlled the establishment before the Turks rose up.
12:35
Itakh agreed but he still had around 300 guards with him and separating him from them would’ve
12:40
been difficult.
12:42
The bridges in Baghdad were basically just boats tied together and not many people could
12:46
cross at once.
12:48
Only Itakh and Ishaq crossed it first and then Itakh’s sons and 3 or 4 guards.
12:54
Instead of waiting for the remaining guards, they decided to walk towards the palace which
12:58
wasn’t far away.
12:59
When they entered the palace, there were still only less than 6 guards there.
13:03
Ishaq ordered the gates to be locked.
13:05
Itakh realized he was trapped but before he could do anything, he was arrested.
13:09
He along, with his sons, were imprisoned.
13:12
He died of exhaustion and thirst within two days.
You're too good at communicating history my friend. Visually and through your script writing this is an example of academic excellence. I reccomend and spark conversations from you're stuff daily man, keep up the good work
Truly amazing! I've been waiting for somebody to make a channel about middle eastern history (I'm from Saudi Arabia)
#SUBSCRIBE - #AFCAD.197. { The Semi-Autonomous States } | S3•Ep.16 | #THE_ABBASID_CALIPHATE ua-cam.com/video/Y9U5Mbml-Po/v-deo.html
@@Henosis
هناك شيء اسمه الترجمة من العربية الى الانجليزية
بعدين لماذا لا تبحث بنفسك؟
ام لم يعجبك كلامه عن العبودية والغلمان؟
A yes that time when the cook became one of the most important men in the world
Never underestimate the power of food
a way through a leader's inner circle is through their stomach.
Not only the Abbasid Caliphate but also the Eastern Roman Empire as well whose fate is sealed with the arrival of the Turks. Also, can you the video about the Mali Empire? You once said that the Islamic Golden Age didn't end as much as the people dispersed. Many Islamic scholars still continued the work in the western portion of the Islamic world, particularly in Africa. And aside from Egypt and the rest of Noth Africa, the Mali Empire of West Africa is also where Islamic science prospered and this persisted from the reign of Mansa Musa to the end of the Songhai Empire centuries later.
what did they even produce?
@@MegaBaddog Look for the Timbuktu Manuscripts and you will know.
I'm here!🌙👑Mansa musa
Africa has bee left out of European and Muslim history to this date they seem to forget the first Hijrah was to Africa
@@MegaBaddog scholarship why not look it up as opposed to demonstrate your stupidity in public.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 2 of 5
04:33
The Arabs and Khorasanis whom al-Mamun had put in power weren’t comfortable with the
04:38
Turks.
04:39
In fact, they called them slaves and "no better than dogs."
04:42
These people decided to do something about the new regime.
04:45
They plotted with al-Mamun’s son, Abbas to overthrow al-Mu’tasim and his Turkic
04:49
regime
04:50
They were supposed to strike before the army reached inner Anatolia but Abbas had hesitated.
04:55
He wanted to let the caliph take Amorium so that he would not be accused of sabotaging
04:59
a holy war
05:00
However, in truth, he had lost his nerve.
05:03
The plot was big and well, it got leaked when one of the plotters, intoxicated, told a guard
05:08
of how the Turks will be gone soon enough.
05:11
Eventually, al-Mu found the lead plotters and arrested them.
05:14
He invited Abbas over for drinks and led him to believe he had been forgiven.
05:19
Under the influence of wine, Abbas told him the names of all the leaders of the plot.
05:23
All of them were arrested.
05:25
As the army marched back to the capital, I'm al-Mu unleased a campaign of revenge on the plotters
05:30
that would make Joseph Stalin blush.
05:33
Abbas was suffocated with a blanket.
05:36
Others got their own sadistic punishments ranging from being beaten to death to being
05:40
drowned and buried alive.
05:42
An example of the Ghulams plotting to get more power is that al-Afshin (الافشین),
05:47
one of the military commanders was the most popular general in the caliphate.
05:51
The ghulams didn`t like him that much because he wasn`t one of them, he was an aristocrat,
05:56
a Persian vassal prince and the fact that he was invaluable to the caliph made them
06:00
uncomfortable.
06:01
He was accused of plotting against the caliph and of apostasy, a crime that was and is punishable
06:07
by death.
06:08
In the show trial, he was asked various question but the one that broke the camel’s back
06:12
whether or not he was circumcised.
06:15
He knew that he was trapped.
06:16
If he said that he he was he, he would have to prove it in public and he preferred death over that
06:21
so, well, he was given death.
06:23
He was put in prison where he was either poisoned or starved to death.
06:27
His body was displayed just like the bodies of the other plotters.
06:30
Al-Mu himself did not live for long after that.
06:33
He fell ill in 841 and died in early 842.
06:37
He might've been the most influential caliph since al-Mansur himself.
06:41
He reorganized the military, founded a new capital, led a somewhat successful campaign
06:46
and well, also, rather directly destroyed the caliphate.
06:49
There were five men from al-Mu’tasim’s establishment that controlled all parts of
06:54
the caliphate
06:55
Let’s call them the Furious Five.
06:57
They chose al-Mu’tasim’s son Harun to be the next caliph.
07:01
He took the title of al-Wathiq (الواثق).
07:03
Al-Wathiq was the exact opposite of his father.
07:06
He was the least influential caliph of the Abbasid dynasty.
07:09
During his reign, he probably never even left Samarra.
07:12
He ruled from 842 to 847.
07:15
There were some rebellions in Hijaz and Baghdad as well as some action on the Byzantine front
07:20
but nothing of any significance to this video.
07:22
The revolt in Baghdad had to do with the Mu'tazila school of thought that the Abbasids had adopted
07:28
since al-Mamun.
07:29
Al-Wathiq was, in some ways, an even more ardent supporter of the Mutazilite beliefs
07:35
than al-Mamun had been.
07:36
When a plot to overthrow him was discovered, he interrogated the plotters, not about the
07:41
coup but rather about the createdness of the Quran.
07:43
That’s how serious he was.
07:48
The establishment chose Ja'far, al-Wathiq’s brother as the new caliph after al-Wathiq’s
07:52
death in 847.
07:53
Ja'far chose the Laqab of al-Mutawakkil (المتوكل).
07:55
He was to be the last of the great Abbasid caliphs.
07:58
He was relatively young and inexperienced and the establishment probably thought that
08:02
he'd be an easy to control puppet.
08:05
They were wrong.
08:06
He decided to shift the balance of power.
08:08
For this, he had a list of five men he had to destroy.
08:11
Let’s talk about the Furious Five.
08:14
First was Ashinas (اشناس), a former slave, and one of the oldest members of the establishment.
08:19
A famous story goes that during a battle he put himself between al-Mu'tasim and an enemy
08:24
soldier who was about to kill him.
08:26
Ashinas yelled, “Ashinas Ma-ra” after killing the soldier, which means, “familiarize
08:32
yourself with me ”or“ remember me ”.
08:34
That’s how he got his name.
08:36
However, Ashinas had died during al-Wathiq's reign.
08:39
One down, four to go.
08:42
Secondly, we have Itakh (ایتاخ), a former cook who had been purchased by al-Mu.
08:47
He had been the commander of the guards until he was appointed to the governorship of Yemen
08:51
and then Egypt.
i am a turko mongol we have great history! ✊🏽💪🏽
lets form our own country!
It will be the greatest nation in the world. IA
@@yousafkhan6921 yeah
Thankyou for your awesome work thin person whose name I never googled !
The Anarchy at Samara.
It! Begins!
Breaks my heart, man.
You forgot to mention that Muntasir was under influence of Mutazillas like his grandfather, and Mutawakkil changed the heir after learning that.
Sounds brutal sad factual . Thanks for your research.
Turk generals were very important for Abbasid Empire
They are the main reason it collabsed and also the reason the islamic golden age ended and turned it to the dark islamic age lmao
@@abdelrhmangamal4829 dark ages for you. golden ages for the turks.
@@TheLightlessMoon cowards who allowed the crusaders to massacrer Muslims in levant
@@abdelrhmangamal4829 Based
@@abdelrhmangamal4829 what??? really? where did you learn history? you guys even cant defeat crusaders or mongols
Islam The Beautiful Religion
( Be Just )
Quran 5:8..
'' O you who believe! stand out firmly for God, as witnesses to fair dealing, and let not the > HATRED OF OTHERS TO YOU < make you swerve to wrong and depart from justice. Be just: that is next to piety: and fear God. For God is well-acquainted with all that ye do. ''
Quran 4:58
'' Indeed, God commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which God instructs you. Indeed, God is ever Hearing and Seeing.''
( God's The Rules Of War )
Quran 2:190
'' Fight in the way of God > THOSE WHO FIGHT YOU < but do not transgress. Indeed. God does not like transgressors. ''
Quran 2 :193
'' And fight them on until there is no more oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practice oppression. ''
Quran 4:90
''.........So if they withdraw from you and cease their hostility and offer you peace, in that case Allah has not granted you permission to fight against them.''
Quran 8:61
''And if they seek peace, then you also seek it, and put your trust in God. He is the Hearer, the Knowledgeable.''
( Stand Up For Justice )
Quran 4 :135
'' Ye who believe! stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against > YOURSELVES, < or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that ye do.''
( Who Are The Good Human Beings? )
Quran 2.177
'' Righteousness is "NOT" that you turn your faces ( In Worship ) toward the east or the west but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in God, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth,> IN SPITE OF LOVE FOR IT,< to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for > freeing slaves < [and who] establishes prayer and gives charity; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous. ''
( Freedom To Believe And To Reject )
Quran 2:256
'' Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error ''
Quran 10:99
'' And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed > all of them entirely < Then would you compel the people in order that they become believers? ''
( Tolerance For Other Religions )
Quran 109: 1- 6
Say,"O disbelievers,
I do not worship what you worship.
Nor are you worshipers of what I worship.
Nor will I be a worshiper of what you worship.
Nor will you be worshipers of what I worship.
For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."
( Protection for Idol Worshiper )
Quran 9:6
"And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allah. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are people who do not know. "
Quran16:125
“Call people to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teaching, and argue with them in the most courteous way”
Quran7:199 “Be tolerant....”
( Friendship With Non Muslims )
Quran 60:8
'' God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, God loves those who act justly. ''
( Do Christians And Jews and "OTHER" non-Muslims go to Heaven? )
Quran 2:62
'' Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,-> ANY { On Judgement Day }
( According to the Quran Christians and Jews worship TRUE God )
(Quran 3:113-114)
'' Not all of them are alike: Of the People of the Book ( Christians and Jews ) are a portion that stand (For the right): They rehearse the Signs of God all night long, and they prostrate themselves in adoration. They believe in God and the Last Day; they enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong; and they hasten (in emulation) in (all) good works: They are in the ranks of the righteous.''
Note: According to the Quran that Jesus is not God nevertheless Christians still worship one '' TRUE '' God.
( > Allah < Is The Protector Of Monasteries, Churches, Synagogues And The Mosques )
Quran 22:40
[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.
( Why Are There So Many Different Religions In The World ? )
Quran 5 48
''...... If God wanted He could have made all of you a > single nation < But He willed otherwise in order to test you in what He has given you;(scriptures) therefore try to excel one another in good deeds. Ultimately you all shall return to God; then He will show you the truth of those matters in which you > DISPUTE submission < to God), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (Salvation)''
My explanation of above verse
Islam mean > submission < to God
( The above verse saying is that God will not accept a religion from the > MUSLIM < and the Non-Muslims but total > submission < to God.)
Question: How Can Muslim And the Non-Muslim > submit < to the God?
Answer: Be kind to other human beings and Do not lie, Do not steal, Do not cheat, Do not hurt others, Do not be prideful and Do the charity work.
( God Allow Muslims To Marry And Eat Food From the Christian And Jew And Vice Versa )
Quran 5;5
''This day [all] good foods have been made lawful, and the food of those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. And [lawful in marriage are] chaste women from among the believers and chaste women from among those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) before you, when you have given them their due compensation, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse or taking [secret] lovers. And whoever denies the faith - his work has become worthless, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.''
( Kindness Toward Atheists / > APOSTATE < )
Quran 60:8
'' As for such [ of the unbelievers ( atheist) ] as do not fight against you on account of [your] faith, and neither drive you forth from your homelands, > Allah < does not forbid you to show them > kindness < and to behave towards them with full equity: for, verily, Allah loves those who act equitably. ''
( All The Terrorists / Killers Will Enter Hell Fire )
Quran 5:32
"......Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely......"
( Turned Your Enemies Into Your Best Friends )
Quran 41:34
"The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo! he, between whom and thee there was enmity (will become) as though he was a bosom friend."
( The Husband and The Wife Are > Protecting Friends < One Of Another )
Quran 9:71
''And the believers, men and women, are > Protecting Friends < one of another; they enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and they establish worship and they pay the poor-due, and they obey God and His messenger. As for these, God will have mercy on them. Lo! God is Mighty, Wise.''
Quran16:97
“To whoever, male or female, does good deeds and has faith, We shall give a good life and reward them according to the best of their actions.
Quran 30:21
“And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you > affection and mercy { Love }
The Prophet Muhammad said, “Heaven lies under the feet of your mother.”
( Human Are One family )
Quran 49:13
" O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise (each other). Verily the most honored of you in the sight of God is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And God has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things)."
( All The Racist People Will Enter Hellfire )
Quran 30:22
"And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge."
My comment:
The > BASIC < message of God to the human is that '' YOU '' believe in God and be kind to other human beings / > animals < and in the > RETURNED < God will > REWARD < you with a new life in Paradise.
* The Quran ONLY guides you how to become a good human being "Nothing Else".
* You are a good human being or a bad human being that is YOUR choice.
* No one can force you to become a good human being.
* You MUST work HARD to become a good human being.
* Why should ''YOU'' do good deeds and avoid bad deeds?
* Do Good - it's for You. Do Bad - It's against you.
* '' YOUR'' life is a TEST from God that you will choose to do either Good or Bad.
* Find the excuse to help others and forgive others NOT the other way around.
* '' YOUR '' final destination is either Hell or Heaven.
* So work HARD toward choice of YOUR destination.
Quran 17:7
'' If you do good, you will do so for your own good. And if you do evil, it will be to your own loss.''
Thank you for educating us
From the beginning the Turks were noted for their superior military qualities, which seem to have lain mainly in their use of mounted bowmen and the nomadic speed of their cavalry. From this time on the Caliphs relied to an increasing extent on Turkish troops and commanders, to the detriment of the older cultured peoples in Islam, the Arabs and the Persians. The progressive militarization of the regime increased their strength. By the eleventh century the Turks were entering the world of Islam, not only as individuals recruited by capture or purchase, but by the migration of whole tribes of free nomadic Turks still organized in their own traditional way.
Lewis, B. (2002) Arabs in history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.160
The reason for the occurrence of the Abbasid Caliphate and what made them better since they came to power: there was no military achievement
I remember a few days ago you only had like a few hundred and now u have over 50k lol 😂 But Inshallah Youll get a million by the end of the year.
MashAllah love your videos
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 1 of 5
00:00
Pada pertengahan abad ke-9, sebahagian besar Dunia Islam disatukan di bawah satu kerajaan, iaitu
00:05
Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah.
00:07
Mereka telah memasuki Zaman Keemasan Islam.
00:09
Sains, budaya, sastera, semuanya berkembang.
00:13
Sempadannya selamat.
00:14
Kekhalifahan muncul seolah-olah tidak akan pernah jatuh.
00:17
Namun, nampaknya Tuhan mempunyai rancangan lain.
00:20
Rumah kad yang dibina oleh khalifah al-Mansur (المنصور) abad sebelumnya akhirnya masuk
00:25
ketika Khalifah al-Mutawakkil (المتوكل) dibunuh oleh pengawalnya sendiri pada tahun 861.
00:30
Ketika mayatnya yang tidak bernyawa terbaring di dalam genangan darahnya sendiri, ia tidak hanya melukis mayat itu
00:34
tetapi juga, masa depan khalifah.
00:47
Kisah pembunuhan al-Mutawakkil bermula selepas pemerintahan al-Mamun (المامون)
00:51
dirinya.
00:52
Pada tahun 833, penaung dan penanya al-Mamun meninggal dunia.
00:56
Kekhalifahan telah pulih, sampai tahap tertentu, dari Perang Saudara Bani Abbasiyah yang besar antara al-Mamun
01:01
dan saudaranya, al-Amin (الامین) yang telah melantik al-Mamun sebagai khalifah.
01:05
Dia meninggal jauh dari Baghdad dan adiknya Abu Ishaq (ابو استعمال) menyatakan
01:09
dirinya khalifah, bukannya anak al-Mamun al-Abbas (العباس).
01:12
Abu Ishaq mengambil gelaran al-Mu'tasim (المعتصم).
01:16
Al-Mu'asim pernah menjadi salah seorang pangeran Abbasiyah yang lebih pelik.
01:20
Dia berusia sekitar sepuluh tahun lebih muda dari al-Mamun dan pernah menjadi anak ketika Harun al-Rashid
01:24
(ہارون الرشید) meninggal dunia.
01:25
Dia bersikap berkecuali dalam perang saudara tetapi setelah debu menetap, dia tidak meminum arak,
01:30
puisi dan wanita, seperti kebanyakan putera Abbasiyah.
01:33
Dia membeli hamba dengan sumbernya.
01:35
Budak-budak ini kebanyakannya orang Turki sejak lahir dan lelaki yang keras.
01:39
Mereka menjalani kehidupan nomad sebelum dibawa ke Baghdad dan oleh itu, mereka mahir
01:43
dalam peperangan.
01:44
Secara khusus, mereka dipasang pemanah yang dapat menembakkan anak panah dari menunggang kuda.
01:48
Mereka tidak memiliki kesetiaan politik di Khilafah Abbasiyah dan hanya setia kepada al-Mu'asim.
01:53
Mereka dikenali sebagai Ghulams.
02:00
Walaupun jumlahnya sedikit, mereka lebih mampu daripada kebanyakan tentera.
02:04
Al-Mamun sangat bergantung pada pejuang elit saudaranya semasa berkempen.
02:08
Mereka memberi putera muda itu kekuatan ketenteraan yang luar biasa dan mungkin menjadi alasan dia menjadi
02:13
khalifah selepas saudaranya.
02:15
Khalifah baru secara fizikal lebih aktif daripada pendahulunya dan lebih selesa
02:19
tinggal di barak dengan tenteranya daripada di istana.
02:23
Walaupun dia tahu membaca dan menulis, dia tidak berminat dengannya.
02:26
Begitu juga, dia mahu bangunan yang dibina itu kukuh dan tidak cantik.
02:30
Dia terus mengubah wajah pertubuhan Abbasiyah.
02:33
Sebahagian besar negeri dikendalikan oleh bekas hamba yang setia.
02:37
Al-Mu'tasim mendaftarkan lebih banyak hamba Turki ke dalam tenteranya dan mula bergantung
02:41
mereka hampir semuanya.
02:43
Bukan resipi untuk berjaya, saya mungkin menambah.
02:45
Orang Turki yang baru, yang bahkan tidak boleh berbahasa Arab, selalu bertembung dengan golongan elit yang lebih tua
02:50
yang masam kerana kehilangan pengaruh mereka.
02:53
Ini sering berubah menjadi ganas.
02:54
Oleh itu, al-Mu'tasim memutuskan untuk membuat bandar baru sekitar 160 kilometer ke utara.
02:59
Dia memulakan pembinaan sebuah bandar bernama Samarra.
03:02
Ini adalah langkah yang cemerlang, dari segi politik, kerana di kota barunya, dia memberi penghargaan kepada tanah
03:07
kepada mereka yang setia kepadanya.
03:09
Tidak lama kemudian, sebuah kota yang luas dengan pasar yang ramai dan istana-istana indah muncul di tebing
03:14
dari Tigris.
03:16
Walaupun, dia berada di kota baru yang berkilau dengan tentera baru yang berkilau, dia memiliki masalah kesahihan.
03:21
Tuntutannya tidak stabil, penubuhannya tidak berakar di dunia Islam, tidak ada keluarga
03:27
hubungan dan tenteranya terdiri daripada orang asing.
03:30
Apa yang dilakukan oleh penguasa untuk kelihatan lebih sah?
03:32
Ummm…
03:33
Perang suci?
03:34
Yup, perang suci.
03:36
Setelah para jeneralnya menghancurkan beberapa pemberontakan, dia mengambil tentera melawan Kerajaan Byzantium
03:40
pada tahun 838.
03:42
Ini adalah kempen yang sangat dipublikasikan dan bercita-cita tinggi.
03:45
Al-Mu'tasim membuat serangan serampang dua mata di seluruh Anatolia dan pergi ke Amorium berhampiran Ankara.
03:51
Ia adalah sebuah bandar kecil tetapi di jalan menuju Konstantinopel DAN ia adalah tempat kelahiran
03:55
Maharaja Byzantine Theophilos.
03:57
Jadi, pada dasarnya, ini bertujuan untuk menghina maharaja daripada perkara lain.
04:02
Pengepungan berjalan sangat teruk pada mulanya tetapi khalifah mengetahui bahawa salah satu tembok itu
04:06
dibaiki dengan cepat dan murah.
04:09
Khalifah memusatkan serangannya di sana dan dalam dua belas hari pengepungan, kota itu jatuh.
04:13
Khalifah mengambil barang rampasan dan tahanan dan berjalan ke belakang.
04:16
Namun, di jalan, dia mendapat tahu bahawa maharaja mengejarnya.
04:20
Dia memutuskan untuk membunuh tahanan yang terlalu lemah untuk mengikuti.
04:23
Kira-kira enam ribu tahanan terbunuh dalam perjalanan pulang.
04:26
Kempen ini diraikan dalam puisi dan propaganda.
04:29
Walaupun, ini menunjukkan kelemahan penting rejim baru.
Do a series about the Ottomans, it will be amazing , more and more people want to know about the Ottomans and your quality videos are perfect for that.
Your maps are awesome. Nice clouds!
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 4 of 5
13:15
Pembunuhan berstatus tinggi sering dilakukan tanpa pertumpahan darah kerana orang Turki menganggap
13:20
memalukan.
13:21
Anak-anaknya, bagaimanapun, dilayan dengan lebih baik dan mereka hidup sehingga kematian al-Mutawakkil
13:26
dan kemudian, mereka dibebaskan.
13:27
Sasaran seterusnya adalah ketua hakim, Ahmad ibn Abu Duwad.
13:30
Nasib baik, dia mengalami strok, dia lebih mudah dikeluarkan.
13:34
Harta tanahnya disita dan dia meninggal pada tahun 854, nampaknya disebabkan oleh sebab semula jadi.
13:39
Orang terakhir yang berdiri adalah Wasif dan dia tidak akan turun tanpa pergaduhan.
13:44
Namun, al-Mutawakkil tidak terburu-buru.
13:46
Dia memutuskan untuk membuat pembaharuan pentadbiran terlebih dahulu sehingga ketika Wasif jatuh, dia akan menjadi
13:51
mampu mengusir orang Turki dan mengembalikan pertubuhan Arab-Parsi yang lebih banyak.
13:55
Seperti yang ditulis oleh Hugh Kennedy…
13:58
Perubahan kakitangan disertai dengan perubahan dasar yang besar.
14:02
Sejak zaman Mamun, pemerintah telah mendukung kepercayaan Mutazil bahawa Al-Quran telah berlaku
14:07
dicipta.
14:08
Ia juga bekerja untuk hubungan dekat dengan Keluarga Ali, memperlakukan mereka dengan baik
14:12
dan hormat.
14:13
Kelemahan ini adalah penurunan memori tiga khalifah pertama
14:18
Islam, Abu Bakar, Umar dan Uthman kerana penyokong Keluarga Ali mempercayai hal itu
14:23
mereka telah merebut hak Ali untuk penggantian.
14:26
Dasar ini kini diterbalikkan.
14:28
Walaupun terlalu awal untuk membicarakan Sunni dan Syiah sebagai mazhab yang terpisah, khalifah dapat
14:33
dilihat berpindah dari dasar proto-Syiah ke yang proto-Sunnite.
14:38
Ini ditunjukkan secara terbuka dengan penghancuran makam Hussain di Karbala.
14:44
Makam Hussain, cucu Muhammad yang mati syahid, telah menjadi tumpuan pengabdian
14:48
sebaik sahaja dia dibunuh.
14:50
Ini tetap menjadi tumpuan pengabdian dan semangat keagamaan orang-orang Syiah hingga sekarang
14:55
hari.
14:56
Pada tahun 851, al-Mutawakkil menghancurkan makam Hussain ibn Ali (حسین ابن علی).
15:01
Dia memerintahkan kediaman di sekelilingnya diratakan dan dibajak.
15:04
Sesiapa yang ditemui di kawasan itu selepas tiga hari pertama akan ditangkap.
15:08
Makam itu musnah tetapi tidak dilupakan dan ia dijumpai semula pada pertengahan abad kesepuluh.
15:13
Al-Mutawakkil berusaha untuk menyenangkan umat Islam yang sangat beragama dan apa yang lebih baik
15:18
cara untuk melakukannya daripada mengecewakan orang bukan Islam.
15:22
Walaupun mereka tidak dirugikan secara fizikal atau kewangan, mereka dihina dengan hebat
15:25
darjah dan terpaksa memakai warna kuning pada pakaian mereka.
15:29
Tempat pemujaan mereka dirampas.
15:31
Walaupun orang-orang buku ini sebelumnya mesti membayar cukai tambahan, ini adalah yang pertama
15:36
skala tindakan diskriminasi sosial terhadap orang bukan Islam.
15:41
Al-Mutawakkil merasa terperangkap di Samarra kerana pengawal Turki ada di mana-mana dan dia harus
15:45
buat penyokong baru dan beri penghargaan kepada mereka, pertama, dia berpindah ke Damaskus tetapi itu terlalu banyak
15:51
jadi, dia harus kembali ke Iraq.
15:52
Di sini, dia memutuskan untuk membuat bandar baru yang dekat dengan Samarra.
15:56
Itu disebut Mutawakkiliya.
15:57
Ironinya, ketua projek itu adalah seorang Kristian.
16:00
Bandar ini tidak pernah berkembang menjadi metropolis besar dan terbengkalai setelah kematiannya.
16:05
Tidak banyak bandar sama seperti cabang dari ibu kota yang lebih tua.
16:10
Itu sebenarnya masih dihubungkan ke Samarra melalui rangkaian bangunan.
16:14
al-Mutawakkil berpindah ke sana pada tahun 860.
16:16
Dia berusia sekitar empat puluh tahun dan sudah tiba masanya untuk memikirkan penggantian.
16:20
Dia melakukan apa yang telah dilakukan oleh Harun al-Rashid.
16:22
Dia berusaha membuat rancangan penggantian yang terperinci yang akan menggembirakan semua anak lelakinya.
16:27
Bukan resipi untuk berjaya, saya mungkin menambah.
16:30
Dia menempatkan tiga putranya dalam pemerintahan di berbagai daerah dan mereka memiliki hal serupa
16:35
pengaturan untuk al-Amin dan al-Mamun di mana salah satu dari mereka akan menjadi khalifah sementara
16:39
selebihnya akan menjadi gabenor yang cukup autonomi kerana ia berfungsi dengan baik pada kali pertama.
16:44
Muhammad, yang mengambil Laqab al-Muntasir (المنتصر), adalah yang tertua dan dia
16:48
memandangkan semuanya di sebelah barat Zagros kecuali Syria dan Palestin, wilayah-wilayah yang lebih kaya
16:53
Mesir dan Iraq diberikan kepadanya dan juga kota-kota suci.
16:58
Abu Abdullah, yang sekarang dikenal sebagai al-Mu'tazz (المعتز), diberikan segalanya di sebelah timur Zagros termasuk
17:02
Armenia dan Azerbaijan.
17:05
Ibrahim, al-Mu'ayyad (المؤيد), diberi Syria dan Palestin.
17:10
Al-Muntasir adalah pewaris al-Mutawakkil yang terpilih namun, pada suatu ketika, al-Mutawakkil berubah
17:15
fikirannya dan dia tidak halus mengenainya.
17:18
Ibu Al-Mu'tazz sangat bercita-cita tinggi dan dia meyakinkan al-Mutawakkil untuk berubah
17:22
penggantiannya.
17:24
Al-Mutawakkil menunjukkan ini dengan menghina anak sulungnya di khalayak ramai di banyak kesempatan.
17:29
Yang terpenting, pada hari Jumaat terakhir Ramadan 861, al-Mutawakkil jatuh sakit dan sebaliknya
17:34
memilih al-Muntasir untuk memimpin solat, dia meminta al-Mu'tazz.
17:38
Untuk menambahkan penghinaan terhadap kecederaan, al-Muntasir disuruh tinggal di rumah.
Jazak'Allahu khair. Thank you. Can you make part-2 about the Anarchy and how it eventually led to the fall of Abassid Caliphate?
Ahmad ibn abi du’ad: I am the Supreme Court
I actually enjoy a lot of your pronunciation of arabic, do you think of doing some video about it?
Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari
13:13 that’s the mongols and turks way nobles die without blood shed
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Alaihis Salam ❤❤
The Tomb of Hussain is important to even Muslim irrespective of their sect .....
For those who think like al-mutawllik should first check that are they Muslim or munafik
Assalamu'alaikum admin, do you have or have created a historical family tree of 25 prophets and messengers based on Al-Qur'an and Hadith? from Adam to Muhammad Shalallahu 'alaihi wassalam - 🙏🙏
Is your standard map self designed or is it some famous historic one?
What is the origin of these illustrations of Turkic and Arab soldiers? I'd like to see the sources their desgins are based on.
OK so apparently these illustration are made by Osprey Publishing which is an awesome library of military history and they do a great job reconstructing Islamic armies from written accounts and then illustrating them.
Dude I thought i binged all your videos! How does new ones keep popping up retroactively?
What map do you use for your vids?
I make them.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT impressive
@@AlMuqaddimahYT damn, dude. A truly boutique enterprise here. I'm in awe of your creations -- thanks for doing what you do
Slmz/hi,
Can you please give the references of the paintings you use of monarch etc.
Good presentation, maybe make transitions between pictures and names a bit slower, sometimes it feels like they pop up too fast and they take away attention from the substance, its a shame coz substance is good, which is rare for islamic history videos, keep it up, maybe a bit on ottomans in the future? maybe remove that sound of crackling paper when name pops up.
Can you make a video regarding Islam and secularism?
3:30 What does a ruler do to seem more legitimate? I was going to say marriage. But holy war works too I guess.
How do you make to his type of animations
16:12 That's not the mosque of Samarra it's Ibn tulun in Cairo are you researching your material good before making these?
Oh my God, thank you for pointing that out. I don't, in fact, research before making videos. I just wake up and start recording. Often times, I'm not even wearing pants. I might've been mistaken since Ibn Tulun is literally built in the Samarra style so, I might've confused them. It's such an obvious mistake. Silly me, right?
@@AlMuqaddimahYT Not to be disrespectful towards you but you do make several critical mistakes in your research that is pointed out in your videos, some of it has standard wikipedia basis and isnt looked deeper into several books and manuscripts, for example the one you made about Xiangxiang and how islam arrived in China is one of the critical mistakes you made, 1. Islam arrived in that area during the time of the Prophet Muhammad saw between 614 to 620 ad, when he had send some of his companions towards nowadays china during his lifetime.
AD 651 wich you probably mentioned when you pointed out and said ''after the Prophet Muhammad died'', but that was after and during the time of the Caliph Uthman ra, and later on the umayyad caliphate, that's also the time area when Arab Papyrus was introduced to that part of the world wich came out of China.
The south and nowadays Xiangxiang regions were already introduced into islam during Prophet Muhammad saw lifetime.
I suggest to look a little bit deeper into this kind of stuff next time. Peace
ALLAH HU AKBAR
Add sources please.
Where can I watch documentary of the abbasid I'm not much of a book guy and how where they able to drink alcohol when its haram
These are some wonderful Muslims I have to say. Do they teach this in Madrasa?
How ironic is that all caliphs divide Muslim lands like it their father's. No brothers that lands gained with blood and devotion of Sahabas the better people than anyone came after.
He’s not just part of the Supreme Court, H E I S T H E S U P R E M E C O U R T.
It is only an Islamic History if there is a enforcement of the Islamic Law. Henceforth at the very least, from Rahiddun onwards it should labelled as Muslim History rather than an Islamic one, at least from standard history perspective.
5:19 isn't wine banished for muslims? I mean, I know many rulers didn't stick to what their religions tell them to do, but that's just like a Pope having affairs or a son (something that happened many times). Is that so common that we can talk about it like it's nothing? I mean, isn't this any kind of taboo?
It wasn't a taboo back then. These days, in more conservative countries like Pakistan, it is but back then, it was common knowledge and people didn't think about it twice.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT so it wasn't a problem to drink alcohol or it just wasn't a problem to talk about it? My country had little muslim influence, so those kind of things are just new to me
@@AlMuqaddimahYT it was a taboo since it’s clearly prohibited but In private circles there was no way to regulate this especially powerful people
I think our ancestors have taken over the leadership of islam , but what if we didnt and we have stayed as Tengristwhat would happen to Islam ?or. Would there be a Russia ?
The truth is if turks didn't convert to islam then the islamic world would stuck in arabian peninsula.
@@Nabil-js5xu maybe so !
@@cemasikoglu9597 turks are real muslims not arabs.Turks served islam than any other else.
@@Nabil-js5xu nooo jews invented christans improved muslims extended the dessert religions, its arabs religion not the Turks
@@cemasikoglu9597 I am not telling about islam dude I am telling that if turks didn't adapt islam then islam wouldn't spread world wide.
I like the video, but it could've been better with more variety.
Please make a video of ottoman empire
bro make video series on the crusades please i would love to hear from you and i love your videos
So much for a religion of peace.
what ?
5:18 wait Muslims drank alcohol?
Al-Jahiz, the renowned ninth century Arab prose writer, wrote an essay entitled “The Virtues of the Turks.” In this essay al-Jahiz describes the various contingents that formed the Abbasid army and argues that the Turks were far superior to the other groups when it came to fighting, riding, discipline, and war.
A poet will surely praise them to get his wages
The Abbasid caliphs found out that the Greeks and the Armenians made inferior mamluks compared to the Turks (Ayalon 1996: 309). This was because of the Turks' superior horsemanship and skill with the composite bows.
This was the worst decision that they ever made. The Turks ended up committing khorooj against the caliph and usurping authority. It is a known thing that all caliphs must be from Quraysh. This bid’ah was the beginning of many other bid’ah that Turks brought into Islam and now we have “nation states” with despotic leaders.
Who deceived you and told you that Mutasim chose Turks because of his strength, but because his mother was Turkish and because of the ease of bringing in Turkish slaves?
3:34 ...holy war, yep holy war 😂😂😂 So casual.
Ibn ittaaq torturing a torturer
Good work brother, but u can also prefer muslim historian as a source of information. You have use the word "loot". Maybe you can replace it with some better and decent word .
Thanx for your knowledge
I check on Google it's about an Iraqi Man - It's "1 of the name of God"(Al-Mutawwakilu).
It is weird, are they known as Muslims? they even have another Group "Al-Hadi"(name of God Also - Al-Haadi".
Great video ,but apostosy is a well debated topic among Muslims ,saying that its punishment is death would be injustice
True, but at times it was just used for political convenience Istaghfirullah :'( Like the show trial of al-Afshin mentioned in the video , that trick question about circumcision (forcing him to expose his 'awra in public which would be abominable in that time ) or ( not specifically mentioned in this video) the Zoroastrian items and books found in his possession, which al-Afshin said were merely items belonging to his family (logical since his father was a Zoroastrian of rather in Arabic 'Majus' ) were offcourse not very reliable arguments for declaring riddaa' and could be used to declare any Muslim convert an apostate... Shows indeed the insincerety of the trial and verdict , being just a simple pretext to remove a political opponent... ;)
Not true. Apostasy is to be punished by death. Read the Hadith.
@@mirzasvijet8432 I have
@@sheesmustafa9522 Then you know what the Prophet has commanded.
Are you going to shed light on how he razed the traces of Karbala?
I did mention that in the video. Please watch the video before commenting.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT Also I was interested in knowing that if Itakh-al-Khazari was Jewish as the Name Khazari seems like Arabized form of Khazar.In the end however all these transgressors got what they deserved.
@@mohammedhassanakbari6722 as in huge khazar milkers?
@@fenyx2558 What Khazar Milkers?
@@mohammedhassanakbari6722 Astagfirullah brother, that's haram
Who are the mamluks then?
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burji_dynasty (circussian 1382-1517)
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahri_dynasty (Turkic 1250 to 1382)
@@PimsleurTurkishLessons sa
@@papazataklaattiranimam as :D,
The same thing but the difference is that a mamluk was bought young very young around 4 or 6 years old and then educated and trained in the art of war and administration and Islamic teachings so they could make excellent soldiers and administrators and were very loyal to there master ( for real ) as they usually had a father and son relationship
Mamluks were Kypchak Turkish army in Ayyubids. then they owned the country Egypt and named it as "Devletüt Türkiye". they are known as "first Mamluk country 1250-1382.
Second Mamluk country 1382-1517 was Circussian Mamluks. they are not Turks.
Bro what is your religious affiliation.?
He lives in Lahore, Pakistan and Belongs from the Hanfiyya sect of Sunni Muslims.
@@CCCP_Again His video Production quality is just awe 😍!!
@@talhakhalid4098 Yeah I have been following him since his second video. His videos are almost addictive.
@@CCCP_Again And this guy's original name is?
@@talhakhalid4098 He has not yet disclosed it and I think its his choice.
You should speak a little more slowly, but more importantly, publish your book sources with each episode. This will make your work more widely appreciated and viewed. Mere story telling with cartoon characters and sketches is not enough.
Ashinas
Islam send to arabia🤲🏻, Turkic spread islam to the world 💪🏻, persia helped too🤝🏻.
This gives good context of a very important figure during the time of Al-Mutawakil.
The “Hassan Al-Askari”, was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and he lived during the time of Al-Mutawakill. He is regarded as the eleventh of the Twelve Imams, succeeding his father, Ali al-Hadi. Considering the followers of the prophet we’re keeping tabs of The lineage of the prophet.
Not much is known about him unfortunately because Almutawkil held him under strict house arrest and later died without having a son.
رحم الله المتوكل
This is the real *****.
15:32
People of the book had to pay *extra* taxes??
Ya do know that the Jiziya is lower than the Zakat no?
Depends on how much u make
The Zakat is a fixed 2.5% while the Jizya is not fixed, Jizya value has always been inconsistent throughout Islamic history
Anyone with a sound mind and a sound faith must forfeit that the Quran was indeed created, conveyed, divided and compiled. the necessity of a
speaker preceding the speech cannot be denied. The speech of the human to another or the speech of the central nervous system to the limbs and organs came into existence after the speakers. This can not be denied except by the irrational.
It is, therefore, conclusive that Allah preceded His Speech. If by “Speech”, we mean “the conveyance of the Divine Will to other than Himself in the form of words and letters,” this statement is sound and cannot be disputed. For if the Speech of Allah that is conveyed to creation is in the language of creation, this would, in turn, entail that this Speech is created. "And of His signs are the creation of the heavens and earth and the differences of your languages and colours"(Q. 30:22).
In regards to the Speech of Allah, this has been an issue that divided the Muslims between two schools of thought. Those that held that the Speech of Allah only referred to the conveyance of the Divine Will by means of angels and Prophets, said that this Speech was created. They relied upon the logical argument as mentioned above.
"Verily, it is We who have revealed the Qur’ān to you in stages" (Q. 76:23)
None would deny that the revelation took place through the medium of the created archangel, Gabriel, so, the argument that the use of the emphatic verbal noun precludes a created intermediary, is invalidated.
Allah has made clear the methods that He uses in communicating to man, "It is not fitting for any human being that Allah should speak to
him except by inspiration, from behind a veil, or that He sends a messenger [i.e. an angel] to inspire by His permission that which He wills"(Q. 42:51).
The beginning of this verse clearly indicates that direct Speech from Allah is impossible "It is not fitting for any human being that Allah should speak to him" except by the means of the three options given at the end of the verse. The verse, "and Allah spoke to Moses directly..." should be understood in this way.
All of this would depend upon a few things, such as are God's speech and human speech the same? The Quran can be transformed into human language without the "speech" being "created". Plus the sound that we hear is basically ftequencies, which can convey specific meanings, since Allah (swt.) can create everything, he can transform his " speech" into frequencies that we hear. I think it is better to not argue about such things which are speculative.
The Turks had some decent givings
How much of the people who were sayed to be Muslim and the people who were sayed to not be Muslim do you think were sayed with political intentions? I mean that furious Persian dident sound like a Muslim
❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
It's still ticks me how can those people with brutal attitude and love for wine can still claim themself to be muslims..
And tbh, i'm kinda angry with that.. 😑
'Shurta' Means 'Police' in most Arab countries except in Malta where in Maltese the word 'Pulizija' is used. This being a Sicilian/Italian loan word. In fact Maltese (which is a very polluted form of Arabic) is most closely related to Tunisian (& Algerian) dialect. The pollution of this linguistic out post of Arabic a pity but re Arabising Maltese would be a project that is worth undertaking
I understand English might not be your first language, but don't ever call a language polluted again.
@@chronikhiles Sorry. Maltese (which is a very *contaminated* form of Arabic) is most closely related to Tunisian (& Algerian) dialect. The *contamination* of this linguistic out post of Arabic is a pity but re Arabising Maltese would be a project that is worth undertaking just to rid it of the Italian pol.... er *contamination!*
😍
I need subtitle Indonesia
Unpopular opinion but I believe that the Caliphate, while not perfect, was much better off without the involvement of the Turks. Once you bring a few they will come in droves and before you know it they now rule your land
This is a mistake committed by many...bringing nomads to settle in civilized world..
@@usmanzafar4751 Turks saved the Islamic civilization and were the greatest champions of Islam for 1200 of 1400 years of Islam. Arabs were only dominant for first 200 or maximum 250 years of Islam. Afterwards entire Muslim history is basically Turkish history. All the great Muslim empires including Ghaznavid ,Ghorid, Delhi Sultanate, Mamluks, khawarizm, Ottoman, Mughal and Safavids were all Turks.
@@historianslair4971 I know...
@@historianslair4971 Al mutwakil was the best Abbasid caliph without the Turks who knows what he would’ve achieved
Well, so you agree that cultural differences harm an society more than it does good?
Most of this video is a copy of information in Huge Kennedy's Book 'When Baghdad ruled..' While I like the book and Professor Huge it is a sad stait of affairs where a Muslim takes Islamic history solely from a none Muslim..
Laanati mutawakkil.
👍
so the Arab world knew they had an oil supply. if only they knew how much there was back then. meanwhile America was still habited by Native Americans.
it wasnt that kind of oil. Im pretty sure when oil is mentioned here its referring to olive oil but could be wrong
@@ahamki1
No there was real oil 😂😂😂 but we didn't know it was that much
@@ahamki1actually “that” oil was used in that era to light up the streets of Baghdad. The oil was brought from eastern Arabia and southern Iraq, albeit in less amounts than today
Bruh!! What's up with the channel ?
Sometimes I feel you actually try demonstrate our point of view on history.. but astonishingly you have the evangelical Christian view..
I have only watched a few minutes and I knew something was going on!!
For example at 3:33 you say that he wanted more legislation so he went for a holy war ?
Ok .. you know that in current times you cant play the intention card even in 2020 court house ... and then you say holy war what a joke! That is a Christian title for the horrific events they had in bloody Europe... no where in our history it says holy wars ..
I am not saying our history is all angels. These were men who made mistakes just like every king every nation and every civilization... heard of that english king who killed his wifes and changed England religion to marry a prostitute then he killed that prostitute and changed the religion again ?
The thing is we Muslims were the exception and stood against such behaviors ... ibn Hanbal.. imam malik .. al Shafai and many others..
I am a afraid this channel is like a minefield.. if one is not knowledgeable enough he should be careful...
Oh. my. God. I cant believe you said al mutawakle demolished al Hussein tomb ... that's the shia story, whom basically are closer to Hinduism than islam .. and if someone mentioned al Tabri as a reference that will show how shallow and arrogant you are ...
I hope am wrong I hope i just misunderstood.. and people behind the channel are genuine
I am Also Decendent From Al Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutalib.Inshallah I will Conquror Iraq,Syria,Lebnon And Pelestine And Restore Abbasid Caliphate
You give a negative tone to historical events, almost like how right wing westerners portray us. Stalin is unmatchable when it comes to atrocities, how can you make that stupid comparison?
and how did you know the intentions of people who lived more than a 1000 years ago. smdh.
I like the effort but honestly I was left disappointed.
he is a shia rafidhi liberal using a christian historian as his base
@@MegaBaddog he isnt
1
Greeting and glorifying the Abbasid as if they were worthy "Samurai"???
Arabs were realitively tolerant to religions than their Turkish counterparts.Arabs did a mistake by trusting in turks and so turks sieged the whole islamic world.
I think you forgot how the "Rashidun Caliphate" destroyed the "Ancient World"!
@@shahansindhi8141 how? Did they destroy pyramids?
Multiple "Caliphate" destroyed every evidence of the "Ancient World"!
Saladin stole stone blocks from the pyramids, I know the whole story!
متوکل علی اللہ کے دور میں جھوٹے مدعی نبوت محمد بن فرج نیشاپوری کا فتنہ اٹھا ۔۔۔۔کیا یہ معلومات درست ہیں؟؟؟؟
Damn, Al Mutawakkil was hella evil. Padarnalat harami.
Yes and he Poisoned the Imam.
@@mirrazashah8961 Yes he also wiped all traces of Imam Hussains Shrine and also severely punished any pilgrim.
No he was good but your 9 10 and 11 were pure harami
@@mohammedhassanakbari6722 he himself true imam .
@@globalviewstv896 What do you Mean?
9th comment?
plz unban be from discord
Why do you pronounce al mu’taaz with perfect Arabic tongue pronunciation but can’t even say, “Sallahu alayhim was salaam” after Prophet Mohammed in a white man voice 🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨🤨 when you’d recite it?