Aromatics & Cyclic Compounds: Crash Course Chemistry #42

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  • Опубліковано 4 сер 2024
  • What's that smell? Smell's like Organic Chemistry! This week Hank talks about Aromatics and Cyclic Compounds, naming their substituents, resonance, and common reactions & uses.
    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ
    --
    Table of Contents
    Cyclic Organic Compounds & Naming Their Constituents 1:06
    Aromatic Compounds 3:02
    Resonance 3:18
    Naming Aromatic Compounds 5:05
    Common Reactions & Uses 7:24
    --
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 419

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  4 роки тому +37

    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ

  • @5602KK
    @5602KK 9 років тому +604

    Once again, we can find Hank Green saving my ass on a science test

    • @haaniyahali3504
      @haaniyahali3504 9 років тому +2

      Proud Hunter thank god for hank green :P

    • @user-cp8fn5wo3u
      @user-cp8fn5wo3u 9 років тому +1

      Proud Hunter hehehe me too chemistry#40 -#43 :)

  • @HabboBZIsTheBest
    @HabboBZIsTheBest 8 років тому +270

    Last minute crash course before my uni exams as per usual

  • @oafkad
    @oafkad 10 років тому +346

    "This is the same root as Bon Jovi."
    OOOOOH!
    "It's not."
    ...don't toy with my heart like that.

    • @alyssaalcantara6739
      @alyssaalcantara6739 6 років тому +1

      Hey, Folks! I believe everything he says so easily because of his credibility lol I’m so gullible

  • @ZozziFox
    @ZozziFox 7 років тому +562

    People are talking about uni exams whereas I just want to get through my high school chemistry test on hydrocarbons. XD

  • @ChrisThomasBone
    @ChrisThomasBone 10 років тому +62

    Hank, you and John need to be in charge of all education in the country. Seriously, if my high school taught chemistry half as well as you, I wouldn't have been constantly failing.

  • @annitavelasque6273
    @annitavelasque6273 9 років тому +43

    "If you payed attention..." I love this ending to all the videos! Thanks, Mr. Green! (;

  • @sharonchase4802
    @sharonchase4802 10 років тому +42

    What I've learned from this is that chemistry is batshit bonkers.

  • @kotonaiishida
    @kotonaiishida 9 років тому +69

    thank you so much for this video :) could you continue the series and add a video about substitution reactions like the SN1 and SN2 and E1 and E2 ?

  • @anubis2814
    @anubis2814 10 років тому +82

    I forgot how much orgo I forgot over the past 7 years since I last took them.

    • @hidef9265
      @hidef9265 10 років тому +17

      How long will it be until you forget that you forgot how much you forgot?

    • @anubis2814
      @anubis2814 10 років тому +42

      I won't find out that until I remember again

    • @scarea2691
      @scarea2691 4 роки тому

      @justine klent madanlo lol

  • @KimJong7hrill
    @KimJong7hrill 10 років тому +10

    This video gives me flashbacks to Organic Chem as an undergrad. I drew so many aromatic rings that year...

  • @melodysong1127
    @melodysong1127 6 років тому +6

    I just had 3 hours of lecture on aromatics and cyclics... yet, somehow, as usual, crashcourse took 180 minutes of convoluted information and delivered it in a fun, digestible, 10 minute informative video. Thank you!

  • @yeshethubten9984
    @yeshethubten9984 9 років тому +73

    I laugh at that Bon Jovi joke every time.

    • @longshot606
      @longshot606 9 років тому

      +Nika Cross Benjoin: Bon jovi, you can see where he's coming from

  • @TheWaddle3
    @TheWaddle3 8 років тому +2

    I have been watching your videos for a month now and you helped me choose my major in college by showing me how awesome chemistry is. Thank you Hank!

  • @SebastianSzukalski
    @SebastianSzukalski 10 років тому +12

    I really, really like the texture on this blazer. Looks soft and smooth.

    • @tangerine_z
      @tangerine_z 9 років тому +2

      LOL! Ikr! It was hard not to notice.

  • @aminarashid4263
    @aminarashid4263 6 років тому +2

    thank you so much I use crash course as a warm up before diving into the details. It's amazing how you guys script the information so both beginners and advanced learners can understand.

  • @zj3777
    @zj3777 9 років тому +13

    " just to make sure you're, like, good and solidly confused " XD

  • @Kitan3000
    @Kitan3000 10 років тому +4

    It's so amazing how you cover exactly what I'm going over in Chemistry when I am being taught it. It happened with thermochemistry, electrochemistry, acid-base, and now organic chemistry. It's as if you made the videos specifically for me! Thanks for the awesome videos. :)

  • @mtrps_
    @mtrps_ 8 років тому +14

    watching crash course before my tests as usual, thanks guys!!

  • @JoeG9999
    @JoeG9999 9 років тому +9

    Learned more in this one video than in half a semester of classes, thanks :D

  • @Angelamica7253
    @Angelamica7253 9 років тому +1

    So thankful for these CrashCourse videos when exams are coming up. Definitely a concise but informative review of the overall topics. :D

  • @Jakes203
    @Jakes203 10 років тому +5

    that picture of drawing "Hank

  • @worldinside3001
    @worldinside3001 5 років тому

    Really amazing.... Listening and visualising simultaneously in short timing is because of crash course only... And that historical stories ... I love it

  • @neliexp1
    @neliexp1 7 років тому +39

    Crash course video's like the ones on this channel are a good way to get to know the basics but it's a summary and therefore not detailed enough to pass your exams! For example the Huckle rule is not mentioned, just like the rules for aromaticy and anti-aromaticy and the fact that aromatic compounds don't undergo addition reactions. If Hank had to explain every detail it wouldn't be a crash course anymore but a college lesson. Just keep in mind that if you want to pass your exam, you better study from your books as well :)

  • @justinsunil2330
    @justinsunil2330 10 років тому

    Congratulations on 200 Videos!

  • @ananyasharma2834
    @ananyasharma2834 6 років тому

    You are doin great guys! It was really very useful.. and is indeed to get back to my subjects during exams making em more interesting...❤

  • @arnabadhikary828
    @arnabadhikary828 7 років тому +3

    dude...u speak so fast and clear!! ( compliment)

  • @anzwertree
    @anzwertree 10 років тому +8

    LOL, those wacky carbon atoms have me in stitches.

  • @DavideousIII
    @DavideousIII 10 років тому +58

    Should've talked about the 4n+2 rule

  • @munchimadness
    @munchimadness 7 років тому

    Thank you for your video! You're the best! Just subscribed!

  • @kemiyoshida
    @kemiyoshida 10 років тому

    Thank you, this crash course was super interesting and helpful!

  • @genericusername562
    @genericusername562 9 років тому +63

    Wait. Hank has a degree in biochemistry, he knows about aromaticity. Being a ring with resonance is not where aromaticity comes from. Being a planar ring with p orbitals all the way around and having 4n+2 electrons in them where n is any integer is how a ring becomes aromatic. Other aromatic compounds include cyclopropenone (resonance structure produces 4*0+2 p orbital electrons), furan (oxacyclopentadiene) is aromatic (4*1+2 p orbital electrons), and borazine (4*1+2 p orbital electrons, and it isn't even organic). Meanwhile, compounds like cyclooctatetraene have the same kind of alternating sigma and pi bonds in a ring, but aren't aromatic. In this particular case, cyclooctatetraene actually bends itself out of shape because it has 4n (4*2) electrons, which would make it not just not aromatic, but anti-aromatic if it stayed planar. Anti-aromatic compounds are extremely unstable, so they tend to either not exist or find ways to avoid have a planar conjugated cyclic array.

    • @deejaybundst1671
      @deejaybundst1671 4 роки тому +6

      in org chemistry i thought the term aromatic was used a little differently, and necessarily implies a carbon ring with resonance, so maybe he's trying to stick to the organic theme of this batch of episodes?

  • @KaramKettanie
    @KaramKettanie 5 років тому +10

    6:18 i was literally dying to know.

  • @sarapananvhon4509
    @sarapananvhon4509 5 років тому

    thanks for this i really happy withthis video it helps me to take advantaged about all the compounds here..

  • @fashionholicable
    @fashionholicable 10 років тому +4

    thankyou thankyou thankyou thankyou so much, this is just in time for my organic chem test tomorrow

  • @romantheflash
    @romantheflash 10 років тому

    This was awesome, I think I am finally understanding Hydrocarbons and also all those chemistry drawings I have seen around.

  • @Yousef-pt3sp
    @Yousef-pt3sp 5 років тому

    Their videos have this very relaxing vibe which is the only reason i watch crash course not any other educational channel

  • @LuckyM318
    @LuckyM318 7 років тому

    These are great! Ya'll should be life savers and include organic reactions into the mix! I'll love that.

  • @sathiyajeeve
    @sathiyajeeve 9 років тому

    Its so cool to understand the basic

  • @RWayneG
    @RWayneG 10 років тому

    Amazing, thanks, love the vids.

  • @michaelhenry6624
    @michaelhenry6624 8 років тому +6

    I don't get why people complain about his speed, I always watch Hank in 1.25-1.5 speed. It makes more sense.

  • @shawnamcguire4150
    @shawnamcguire4150 10 років тому

    These videos are amazing

  • @krankkiwi
    @krankkiwi 9 років тому +1

    I finally get addition, substition, condensation and aromatics thanks to these videos. Thank you! (:

  • @HeatherHu
    @HeatherHu 8 років тому

    OMG! Hank you just made me fall in love with organic chemistry!!!!

  • @nathanlee4844
    @nathanlee4844 7 років тому

    Thanks for the educational video, it was definitely great.

  • @trappleton
    @trappleton 10 років тому +6

    I was quite literally just thinking about the science of aromas yesterday! Goodness. I still have a question: Does an aromatic material lose matter in order to give off a smell? Do incredibly smelly materials effectively have "half-lives"? Do radioactive compounds with half-lives have aromas?

    • @andrewephron4389
      @andrewephron4389 10 років тому +3

      when you smell something you are smelling the paricles that are light enough to get into the air (usually gasses) so no they are not radioactive or loseing material the material is just going into your nose and getting stuck. as far as particularly strong smells they usually contain certain atoms or molecules, nitrogen and sulfer being the most distinctive. nitrogen compounds are some of the worst smelling molecules with plesant names such as putrescine, cadaverine, and Spermidine... i'll leave it up to you to decide where that is from!

  • @anshgupta8560
    @anshgupta8560 6 років тому +1

    I AM A HUGE FAN OF YOUR VIDEOS. It makes boring topics so interesting and fun with your 3D visuals and Hank is so humorous as well. I WAS WONDERING, CAN YOU ALSO DO A VIDEO ON ISOMERSISM AND OPTICAL MERISM, THEN ALL MY CLASSMATES WILL WATCH IT TOO. Right now you skip over so many topics in a chapter, so they don't wanna even check you out. Please do that, you will be a great hit. I promise....

  • @jyak27
    @jyak27 10 років тому

    seldom do i call my mom, but i got so damn excited about science i had to call her (shes a nurse so we have this love in common). you da man hank. and a thanks to all the guys at crashcourse

  • @haiggoh
    @haiggoh 10 років тому

    Good refresh on my high school chemistry! Thanks!

  • @no0available0name
    @no0available0name 10 років тому

    AH MA ZING !
    This is what is so hard for our chemistry teacher to explain in 45 minutes, you nailed it!

  • @qairastead3670
    @qairastead3670 10 років тому

    Please please please do not stop doing this.... you are getting me through undergrad one video at a time....
    also, I need next weeks video noowwwww

  • @vivian8707
    @vivian8707 4 роки тому

    Thank you very much! This is really helpful! :D

  • @MaximC
    @MaximC 10 років тому

    So beautiful, in every way. Thank you.

  • @juswanth.t133
    @juswanth.t133 6 років тому

    Amazing!!!!!! My brain is melting

  • @SweetChemistry
    @SweetChemistry 7 років тому

    good work

  • @ItsCindyHey
    @ItsCindyHey 10 років тому

    These videos really help me to understand chemistry names.

  • @WWZenaDo
    @WWZenaDo 10 років тому

    Definitely a like on this one!!

  • @headrockbeats
    @headrockbeats 10 років тому +2

    Awesome reference to Craig Benzine at 6:40!!

  • @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl
    @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl 10 років тому

    THANK YOU!

  • @micheller1555
    @micheller1555 8 років тому +3

    Great video :)

  • @deproissant
    @deproissant 10 років тому

    This video made a mention to Jovi, Java, and Sumatera. Easily my most favorite CrashCourse video even though I love John's field more

  • @cold4882
    @cold4882 4 роки тому +1

    This DESERVES my like

  • @isabelchacko881
    @isabelchacko881 6 років тому

    it's so helpful 😃😃😃😃😃

  • @Randomguy0009
    @Randomguy0009 5 років тому

    Hank Green Blessed me !!!

  • @npcKee
    @npcKee 10 років тому +7

    Was that guy with the coffee meant to be WheezyWaiter? Also known as Craig *Benzine* (which sounds exactly like *benzene*)?

  • @FROPDESAI
    @FROPDESAI 9 років тому +15

    'It's also the same as Bon jovi! Not really!' - Hank Green, 2013

  • @tevolutionYT
    @tevolutionYT 8 років тому +12

    Now I am in Love with aromatics and cyclic compounds!
    ^_^ :')

  • @madisonmoore7830
    @madisonmoore7830 8 років тому +7

    I am in Organic CHM part 2 right now and man I wished I'd known these videos existed last semester! I almost didn't survive that class but you explain everything so well

  • @andkon789
    @andkon789 10 років тому +1

    happy 200th video crash course!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @Aditi_1319
    @Aditi_1319 4 роки тому

    really love that sketch.....

  • @saradaydream3212
    @saradaydream3212 8 років тому +52

    my chem exam is next week

  • @diegonayalazo
    @diegonayalazo 3 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @kserious1
    @kserious1 10 років тому +2

    Dude, get your freakin PhD and become a prof, you'd be amazing! This was a great way to review my biochem1 class 3 years later. I've been watching your videos for a while, great material, and it's great material I've been passing on to my students as well. Keep on keeping on!

  • @BecauseWeCanTheChannel
    @BecauseWeCanTheChannel 10 років тому

    Thanks for helping me study for my Organic Chemistry final.

  • @lil.ms.j7156
    @lil.ms.j7156 8 років тому +1

    You are a God send -_- I kid u not. Your always informative so nice to listen too cause your clearly passionate, keep it up! Thanks for the lesson ^_^

  • @kartiktaneja7868
    @kartiktaneja7868 6 років тому

    Very nice

  • @thg_2728
    @thg_2728 5 років тому

    at 7:00 he seems so happy and theres the little guy on his shoulder like "ahhhhwwwww" And then he's like "It's not," with that smile I lost it!

  • @kaushiks7284
    @kaushiks7284 8 років тому +1

    ty for speaking fast it saves my time..

  • @taniyan7322
    @taniyan7322 5 років тому

    You make me happy :)

  • @maxsayo
    @maxsayo 9 років тому +1

    In laymans terms for resonance. if the formal charge is imbalanced anywhere in the bonds, there will be resonance in order to balance this out.
    For example: ozone which has one double bond. the single bond oxygen however has a formal charge of -1 while the center oxygen has +1, the third oxygen (which has the double bond with the center oxygen) has a formal charge of 0. because the balance with the center oxygen and the single bond oxygen is imbalanced it will switch the double bond between the first in third back and forth. O-O=O -> O=O-O the two possible outcomes of the ozone lewis structure. (sorry cannot show the additional electrons but this should help make things easier.)

  • @emiliatan2509
    @emiliatan2509 10 років тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @manumohan3812
    @manumohan3812 4 роки тому

    thank you boss

  • @nikhilwardrobe
    @nikhilwardrobe 8 років тому +1

    huckel's rule and anti aromatic compounds deserved a mentioning !

  • @144pandagirl
    @144pandagirl 10 років тому

    Wow...I didn't think it was possible to make a T-shirt and a suit jacket work together, but you pulled it off nicely.

  • @muhammadharoot1143
    @muhammadharoot1143 5 років тому

    So nice sir

  • @somashakarm1844
    @somashakarm1844 7 років тому

    helpful at the time of revision for Exams point of view......!

  • @5logagann0
    @5logagann0 8 років тому +2

    Seriously though, I went from getting 40s on my exam's to 80s. Thanks Hank! You da bomb! Although, more organic chemistry videos would be nice.

    • @xboxboy93941
      @xboxboy93941 8 років тому +2

      +Logann Shepherd I say have a separate series of Crash Course: Organic Chemistry.

  • @zainabzubair1797
    @zainabzubair1797 6 років тому +1

    funny how he pronounced cyclic as sicklick :D thanks for saving me

  • @jwn1387
    @jwn1387 10 років тому

    Hank, could you make an episode
    on Graphene. Thanks!

  • @boyzen0040
    @boyzen0040 6 років тому

    wa dyondzisa mfethu........am impressed......

  • @icefirexd
    @icefirexd 7 років тому +14

    before khanacedemy addiction, and armando,, now crashcourse

  • @HaruCloudRider
    @HaruCloudRider 10 років тому

    i just finish my organic chemistry B course, it was way more complicated than this, but it has lot of useful info in just 10 minutes :) nice chemistry snack

  • @3rror_dev
    @3rror_dev 11 місяців тому

    Hank's amazing lol

  • @pankshu4975
    @pankshu4975 9 років тому

    can there be a more detailed teaching on this topic like its preparation and electrophilic subsitution reactions?

  • @calsta619
    @calsta619 10 років тому +1

    I really need to watch every single episode of this chemistry course back to back and over and over again to learn these things, luckily I have a brilliant and cunning excuse not to, I'm fourteen and I am lazy.

  • @mynameissarahred
    @mynameissarahred 10 років тому

    What do you mean "Seriously?!", the phène/I illuminate thing is wonderful and brilliant. :)

  • @crafterman5833
    @crafterman5833 7 років тому +1

    great video

    • @crafterman5833
      @crafterman5833 7 років тому

      who is watching this because of a exam i have one next week

  • @SophhhAnderton
    @SophhhAnderton 8 років тому +2

    Despite their name, aromatics don't actually refer to their aroma. They were originally isolated from sweet-smelling oils but it now actually refers to their structures rather than aroma. I hope that's right as I just learnt it in A2 chemistry :)

  • @victoriatucker6271
    @victoriatucker6271 5 років тому

    This is my favorite crash course. Make biochemistry videos

  • @SuperPrettyCOLORS
    @SuperPrettyCOLORS 10 років тому +1

    Hank... please talk more on naming these compounds. I am very confused.!!
    That section was far too brief!