History of Jin Dynasty (晉) (China) : Every Year

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 14 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 94

  • @hilee7390
    @hilee7390 6 років тому +33

    *Description of the Jin Dynasty*
    *BACKGROUND:* The founder of the dynasty"Sima-house(河內司馬氏)" was a villainous servant under the rule of Cao Wei(魏). They caused Coup d'etat and took who political power of "Cao Shuang" who was the last guardian of the Cao Dynasty. An unfaithful servant 'Sima Shi(司馬師)' has forcibly abdicated young emperor 'Cao Fang, Cao Mao' and suppressed several rebellions against him(Guanqiu Jian, Wen Qin, Zhuge Dan). After Sima Shi died, his little brother 'Sima Zhao(司馬昭)' received a political position instead. April 260, Scarecrow emperor 'Cao mo' attempted to kill him but brutally murdered by soldiers surrounding him. All nobles were shocked by such this behavior, and the political legitimacy of Sima's (司馬)house fell to the ground. He desired new political achievement and have begun to conquering Shu Han(蜀漢). *Victory message repeatedly delivered into the palace, and his position goes up as duke with 10 Counties and 70,000 acres of land, which is Shaanxi Province. He received enormous land as a reward and called his feudal land 'Jin(晉).' That is the beginning of the Seo-jin Dynasty.* November 263, Shu Han(蜀漢) collapsed by an expedition that sent Sima house. March 264, his positions goes up as king(王) with additional 10 Counties as a reward. His son 'Sima Yan' forcibly abdicated the last emperor 'Cao Huan' and have ascended an imperial throne.
    0:32 / Emperor 'Sima Yan(司馬炎)' worried about the process of usurping the throne when their clans were servants position, and have reduced military power of local aristocrats (士族). Instead, he gave military power to the same Sima family clan. In 280, he appointed 'Jia Chong' as Commander in chief and begun to invade 'Wu(吳)- kingdom', which was a southern region of the Yangtze River. Invasion routes were divided into three, and capitals 'Nanjing(建業)' falls by their hand. Eventually, Sima house have achieved unification as one nation divided into three kingdoms.
    *The collapse of political ideology after unification.*
    The Jin dynasty was based on usurping the imperial throne(簒奪). Therefore, governance legitimacy was very low, and it's brought contempt and ridicule from the aristocratic class against the dynasty. Emperor 'Sima Yan asserted Confucian etiquette(禮法) and loyalty(忠) for everyone, but it's collided into a dilemma due to what they did. Emporer couldn't control the deviation and crimes of the nobles. He loses his original will as begins appointing ten-thousand palace maids. Moreover, the Nine-rank system(九品中正制) blocked new political forces emergence and Hierarchy movement and became filled with corrupt officials.
    *The suffering of the people*
    In this age, Northern Chinese land have been affected dry and cold by climate change. Due to sustained drought, rural society collapsed, and a lot of peasants joined as an army under independent local warlords or nobles, to survive themselves. Later, Such a social problem becomes the flame of the civil war.
    0:52 / Emperor 'Sima Yan(司馬炎)' given military power same family clans or relatives and died, and Intellectual disability 'Sima Zhong (司馬衷)' Inherit the imperial throne. He was a stupid fool and didn't know how to read. He have over overall state affairs to his wife and enjoyed an obscene private life with whose palace maid(宮女) and adonis(美少年). His wife 'Jia Nanfeng(賈南風)' took control of state affairs, and abusing power. Also, she murdered Prince 'Sima You(司馬遹)' with poison as the purpose of eliminating political enemies, despite he was very intelligent and it’s normal. Seven princes felt fury about shes abuse of power and caused rebellion massively against central governments. In 307, He died to eating Rice cake made by 'Sima wol(司馬越)'.
    1:01 / Sima Chi (司馬熾) has forcibly Inherited the imperial throne by the king 'Sima-wol'. War of the Eight Princes(八王之亂) ended, but Northern barbarian 'Xianbei(鮮卑) tribes' was deeply penetrated inside dynasty territory. King 'Sima-wol' tried to assemble an army, there was nothing left any troops, due to the civil war swept away. He killed Gov officials and threatening the emperor, for avoiding responsibility. Emperor 'Sima Chi' tried plot murdering him, but he came to know that conspiracy and committed suicide with wrath. The 'Wang Zongyan(王衍)' Inherited military power from him and run-away from the Capitals most people, including the Royal family, dignitaries, officials, merchants. April 311, that huge procession were smashed by Xianbei invaders, and gov officials and nobles, capital garrison, imperial families were captive or dead. June 311, Capitals 'Luoyang(洛陽市)' has been fell by Xianbei invaders and 30,000 peoples slaughtered, all palace burned with arson looting. He was murdered with his son by Xianbei leaders 'Liu Cong(劉聰)' plot. Northern territory collapsed and it's became a chaotic land where northern barbarians.
    1:12 / Sima Rui (司馬睿)received Emperor's Sima Yi (司馬鄴)emergency message, and have ascended an imperial-throne from Nanjing City. He embraced each independent regional nobles that were Immigrated from the north. Also, stabilize where a southern region of the Yangtze River and defended the north Xianbei tribes invasion. During his reign, Generals'Wang Dun(王敦)' caused rebellion and attacked capitals. Emperors lose power and felt resentment against him. He died of 47 age.
    1:21 / Emperor 'Sima Shao (司馬紹)' kept embraces regional nobles and suppress Wang Dun(王敦)' rebellion. But he couldn't live long and died of 27 age.
    1:39 / Sima Yan (司馬衍) ascended the imperial throne of 5 age. Due to his young age, maternal relatives 'Yu-lying' took directly all political decisions and abuse power at will. Those things brought anger to who emperor, and 'Yu-lying's committed suicide by emporer order. He focused on ruling territory and arranged law to simplify. He died of 22 age.
    1:44 / He was good writing skills but very incompetent for politics. He died of 23 age.
    2:04 / Emperor 'Sima Dan (司馬聃)' succeed to the throne and empress 'Joe(褚太后)' regent him. Jingzhou warlords 'Huan Wen(桓溫)' lead his army by received emperor order and conquer 'Cheng Han (成漢)' which was Sichuan province. 2:12 / Emperor 'Sima Pi (司馬丕)' was fall in Taoism and brought fortune-teller(方士) into palaces. He dreamed immortal life(不老長生) and eaten mercury pills(丸藥) without any meals. He died of 25 age.
    2:19 / Emperor 'Sima Yi (司馬奕)'has been threat the usurpation of the throne due to 'Huan Wen power abuse. Villainous servant 'Huan Wen' spread wacky rumors as emperor was 'gay or eunuch. Empress 'Joe' agreed with that rumor and forcibly abdicated him after seven years of reign. He died of 45 age.
    2:39 / Sima Yao (司馬曜) ascended the imperial throne young age. Although usurpation threat by Villainous servant 'Huan Wen, he kept the throne with the help of various loyal servant. He defended the Invasion of the Xianbei(鮮卑) tribes from the north. But he loses intent of first and enjoyed drunk and women(酒色) daily. He died of suffocation by concubine's hands when he sleeps.
    3:17 / Sima Dezong (司馬德宗) succeed the throne from his father. But he was a Special intellectual disability or autistic disorder and impossible to keeping normal daily life. He hands over to his cousin 'Sima Daozi and son's (會稽王)'to the all power about manage administration. At this time, the Jin- dynasty completely lose power to able control regional nobles. Wang-gong and Sun En's rebellion caused and main troops to desperately defended themselves against them. Meanwhile, Jingzhou Governor Huan Xuan(son of Huan Wen)'s lead his troops and attacked capitals 'Nanjing'. Cousin 'Sima Xiuzhi' felt urgent and returned for suppressing them. But some generals betrayed him. *In March 402, capitals 'Nanjing' was fallen, and Sima Daozi and Sima Xiuzhi(Last Guardians of the dynasty) were murdered, and their bodies became to hangs on the prow of a boat. Huan Xuan has threatened who emperor and take the imperial throne. Intellectual disability 'Sima Dezong' helplessly lost the position of emperor and was degraded as king-rank.* Generals 'Liu Yu (劉裕)' lead troops and killed Huan Xuan and restoration who Sima Dezong in the emperor position. He died of strangulation by power-holders 'Liu Yu' order.
    3:27 / Sima Dewen temporarily succeeds the throne. But he was a puppet and hand over throne to 'Liu Yu (劉裕)'. Soldiers demanded suicide and he refuses with reason of Buddhist doctrine. Eventually, he died of suffocation.

    • @vincently2552
      @vincently2552 6 років тому +2

      Sima = Jin

    • @jesuissoldatamericain8771
      @jesuissoldatamericain8771 5 років тому

      After the last emperor, which dynasty did replace Jin's dynasty? Was it Tang? I am not sure.

    • @controversialopinions3659
      @controversialopinions3659 5 років тому +2

      After the last emperor of Jin was forced to yield his throne to the general Liu Yu, Liu founded the Liu Song Dynasty (not to be confused with the Song Dynasty) in the place of the Jin as Emperor Wu of Liu Song making the beginning of the Northern and Southern Dynasties period of China.

    • @peekaboopeekaboo1165
      @peekaboopeekaboo1165 3 роки тому

      @Mohammad Mialha
      You called the Jin dynasty "the empire" ?!

    • @paolocane3654
      @paolocane3654 3 роки тому

      @@peekaboopeekaboo1165 was liu song related to liu bei? Of han

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea 5 років тому +31

    You know the Jin emperors owed the Wu dynasty (Sun family) a debt of gratitude because as their empire quickly fell apart and they had to move further south, without the Sun clan having developed much of the infrastructure in the southlands of China, they might have fallen a lot sooner.

    • @Korvus2
      @Korvus2 Рік тому +2

      @user-gq4fy6fh7z you probably havent read English, original commenter was saying that from a modern perspective, the Jin dynasty should be grateful to the Sun family, original commenter wasnt saying anything about what the Jin dynasty actually did or felt in history

  • @CCP-Lies
    @CCP-Lies 3 роки тому +6

    Emperor Hui of Jin: Ah they are starving why they don't eat meat?

  • @JuliaDM
    @JuliaDM 6 років тому +13

    Great video !

  • @vincently2552
    @vincently2552 6 років тому +15

    Jin Dynasty = Teal (in Dynasty Warriors series)

    • @conradojavier7547
      @conradojavier7547 6 років тому +9

      in Dynasty Warriors games, you get his Grand Parents, Uncle, Parents are playable characters, but not the Emperor himself.

    • @afdalridwan3813
      @afdalridwan3813 2 роки тому

      @@conradojavier7547 Even Liao Hua still alive at 252 AD if he'd got chance for another 30 years he's the only one to witness Yellow turban and the realm united back under Sima family

  • @vincently6707
    @vincently6707 6 років тому +21

    Rise of the Jin Dynasty (249-265)

  • @yurialbertofloressalas5294
    @yurialbertofloressalas5294 6 років тому +11

    3:29 Jin is Liu Song dynasty

  • @HVLLOW99
    @HVLLOW99 6 років тому +10

    The Jin Dynasty should be considered one of the main Dynasties of Unified China, even if it was only a few decades. They ruled large sums of it for centuries.

    • @ayami123
      @ayami123 5 років тому +4

      yeah right, after uniting the realm, winning got through their head,
      to me it was luck that made jin win,
      as they both had Idiot Emperor,
      Sima Yi is the only capable person in Wei,
      Sima Zhao Tried to Imitate his father but failed.
      Sima Yan, is TOO HEDONISTIC FOR CHRIST SAKE.
      at Least Sima Yi understands why WEI DIDN'T GIVE A SINGLE ARMY TO PRINCES.
      SIMA YAN IS SO FUCKING STUPID, FOR GIVING THE PRINCES ARMY =_=
      The Sun FAMILY ON THE OTHER HAND HAD INSANE FUCKING SADISTIC RULER,
      Sun Qian Should have just Followed His Style of Rule.
      Have at least a Military Leader as Right Arm, While he Do all the Domestic Politic Stuff zz

  • @ucchau173
    @ucchau173 6 місяців тому +1

    2:36 most important battles feishui 😅😁

  • @trollgey324
    @trollgey324 2 роки тому +1

    Cool you did it great job 👍

  • @ArifKGMinecraft
    @ArifKGMinecraft 6 років тому +5

    Great Video

    • @vincently6707
      @vincently6707 6 років тому

      When was the disestablishment of the Wei Kingdom?

  • @chengkaihingjacky5421
    @chengkaihingjacky5421 6 років тому +7

    Can make Qin dynasty?(770BC-207BC or 221BC-207BC)

    • @edgarcheng5410
      @edgarcheng5410  6 років тому +4

      I will make 770BC to 207BC. However, I may upload it in 2019. (Summer)

  • @KwongBaby
    @KwongBaby 4 роки тому +1

    you do it well,
    many videos did not show the owner of Vietnam part changing from Wu to Jin (since yr 263), and then from Jin to Wu again (in yr 271) before Wu's death (yr 280)

  • @sebasnow100
    @sebasnow100 6 років тому +3

    What is the difference between the western version and the not western version?

    • @edgarcheng5410
      @edgarcheng5410  6 років тому +1

      kknews.cc/history/29jo5z.html

    • @bosbanon3452
      @bosbanon3452 5 років тому +2

      @Matthew Tenorio_3200654 the westren version tend to belitting the cinese empires , the chinese version are more detailed and they have larger teritories

  • @SxVaNm345
    @SxVaNm345 6 років тому +5

    Successors of the Silk Road revolution...

  • @bencenemeth2456
    @bencenemeth2456 6 років тому +5

    Can make Former Qin?

  • @garyh079
    @garyh079 6 років тому +4

    Nice👍

    • @vincently2552
      @vincently2552 6 років тому +1

      When did the Han Dynasty end?
      When did the Three Kingdoms end?
      When does the Jin Dynasty begin?

  • @antwerp3302
    @antwerp3302 4 роки тому +4

    Jin dynasty end in year 420 what a coincidence

  • @sucesaccompachieve
    @sucesaccompachieve 5 років тому +5

    The Planet Earth is actually Earth’s Methane.:).!

  • @vincently1995
    @vincently1995 4 роки тому +1

    Jin Dynasty = Post-Three Kingdoms Era

  • @waynewang15
    @waynewang15 18 днів тому

    so you have made a mistake,wester jin not the jin dynasty,thert're 2 dynasties

  • @鄧啃
    @鄧啃 5 років тому +4

    仲达开局猛如虎,惠帝操作二百五。

    • @afdalridwan3813
      @afdalridwan3813 2 роки тому

      Only Kong Ming are the worthy enemy of Sima Yi

  • @mansournasref3379
    @mansournasref3379 6 років тому +2

    Nice

  • @thangluongduc3291
    @thangluongduc3291 3 роки тому

    Link music pls

    • @linhlam1456
      @linhlam1456 3 роки тому +2

      The music is in the description of the video. It is called 《千年一叹》.

  • @dingbang311
    @dingbang311 4 роки тому +1

    Love it

  • @bencenemeth2456
    @bencenemeth2456 6 років тому +2

    Good

    • @vincently6707
      @vincently6707 6 років тому +1

      How many ancestors Sima Yi have?

  • @vincentlysrandomstuffs8924
    @vincentlysrandomstuffs8924 5 років тому +3

    What happen to the End of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Era?

    • @seafarmersun
      @seafarmersun 4 роки тому +6

      Cao Pi forced Emperor Xi’an of Han (Liu Xi) to abdicate and established Cao Wei, Sima clan took over Wei and invaded Shu and established Jin, then finnaly took over Wu and reunited china under Jin

    • @axelNodvon2047
      @axelNodvon2047 2 роки тому

      @@seafarmersun Ironic, the Sima clan did to the Cao clan the same thing they did to the Han imperial family, forced abdication

    • @seafarmersun
      @seafarmersun 2 роки тому

      @@axelNodvon2047 In the 2010 TV series of the Three Kingdoms, the series ends with seeing Sima Yan as a child (the first emperor of Jin) reciting a sentence saying something along the lines of a cicada thirsting for clear dew, unaware of the mantis ready to pounce from behind. Symbolically meaning the cicada being the power hungry Cao clan, but unaware of the real danger, the Sima clan
      (I reccomend watching it if you haven’t already, apart from a few episodes the entire series is uploaded on UA-cam by multiple channels)

    • @YassirNH-y7j
      @YassirNH-y7j 11 місяців тому +1

      Ironically, two of the last Jin Emperors, Sima Dezong (Andi) and Sima Dewen (Gongdi) was deposed by Liu Yu, both were also killed. Yes, that *Liu* . Man, talk about Karma.

  • @陳比阿
    @陳比阿 3 роки тому +4

    晉朝自開過以來,完全沒有賢明的君主

    • @Andy-lq7ky
      @Andy-lq7ky 4 місяці тому

      晋明帝是明君

  • @jankolarik9393
    @jankolarik9393 6 років тому +1

    Yay

  • @Daqing2012
    @Daqing2012 Місяць тому

    西晋武帝 司马炎
    西晋惠帝 司马衷
    西晋赵王 司马伦
    西晋怀帝 司马炽
    西晋愍帝 司马邺
    东晋元帝 司马睿
    东晋明帝 司马绍
    东晋成帝 司马衍
    东晋康帝 司马岳
    东晋穆帝 司马聃
    东晋哀帝 司马丕
    东晋废帝 司马奕
    东晋简文帝 司马昱
    东晋孝武帝 司马曜
    东晋安帝 司马德宗
    东晋恭帝 司马德文

  • @arvindkusankushwaha5033
    @arvindkusankushwaha5033 2 роки тому

    Made videos in pirates languages so fool जिन कुश kushan han चौ हानि pichhi पिछडा वंश can identifyfy their father dna DNA id in Asia Africa Amazon. Few pirates made all public of kings pig God's name pope Anthony sharma sarmatia poland 1938name castes 7000.parasuram 1000name all God jin mahavira 23war maha 23bharat maha maya maya jana pad states जनपद महल ककातिया कुश धर्म कूष्माण्डा kushwaha 92code Rajasthan silk routes self made in all NCR states for kings of Rajasthan South. Ku ki war 1917,1919,assam 1916nepal rice land on बद्री नाथ hills 21/4/1526B2a1d 4 Ary बद्री नाथ 44US. Enemy of all truth data. के डर नाथ कैद of 18R arya live me and all kush girmitia antyjja अशोका the great chandra andra pradesh चंद्र गुप्त मौर्या महल and status. Women energy 52live all new धर्म

  • @georgebutton4726
    @georgebutton4726 6 років тому +1

    I hope China become the second eastern jin

    • @factorerivative
      @factorerivative 4 роки тому +2

      Unlikely to happen,because after song dyansty,the weekends of jin never appeared in China,also the Xiongnu and Sienbei minority has been either in Europe or China at least in tang dyansty,so the north collapse will not be like the map as eastern jin

    • @southiefkoreafuckoff88
      @southiefkoreafuckoff88 Рік тому

      可能要让您失望了,不会再有第二个东晋或者南宋的

    • @welike4278
      @welike4278 Рік тому

      @@southiefkoreafuckoff88 只有晚清