Burgomeister Heinrich Essig of Leonberg wanted a dog resembling the lion on the town crest. He bred a mix of Great Pyrenees, red Saint Bernard, and Landseer Newfoundland, and successfully developed a new breed with the desired appearance, and with the temperament and working abilities of the contributing breeds.
I mean when she talks about igf-1 that's a growth hormone I mean anybody who body builds knows about growth hormones it's like she's just reading off a card so you can't really blame her LOL but the description is definitely misleading
@@5610winston where can i find a proper documentary about this? how do those different dog breeds exist in the first place? how did they mess with the the DNA, after the egg is fertilized?
IKR!!!!! I WAS LIKE WTF!!!!!!! THE DOBERMAN HAVE ONLY BEEN AROUND FOR A 100 YEARS AND THAT'S CONSIDERED NEW!!!!! SHE DON'T KNOW WHAT SHE'S TALKING ABOUT!!!!
Remains of Norwegian Elkhound-type dogs have been found in Ice Age burials. I have one of those fine animals. He's trying to climb in my lap right now.
I still don't get how u can selectively breed wolves till you eventually get something that looks nothing like it. That's like having a population consisting solely of 5'6" Hispanics and somehow through selective breeding, you get a 7 foot tall Chinese person.
Even if they look the same on the surface level there are some little differences (some wolves are slightly taller than others for example) these differences are natural and happen random Humans selected those wolves with the same small differences and started bredding them.a lot. Sadly theres pretty much guaranteed to be incest involved You wait a few generations until the originally small differences become bigger and more noticable because the wolf pups pick from a smaller genum (due to incest often). Thats how it works Edit: also wolves that were more friendly and less shy towards people were bred resulting in pups that had a different coat and body features than those of wild wolves (yup behavioural bredding leads to a difference in looks too - check out that one russian dude who domesticated silver foxes and made them look like pseudo dogs if youd like to know more)
I have an American Akita, which has only recently been recognized as a different breed than the Akita Inu. The Akita was first brought after WWII and American breeders bred them to have heavier bone structures, making them bigger than their Japanese ancestors. After some time they decided that the breed had enough key changes that it had to be recognized as a different breed altogether. I wonder how their genomes differ. Mine might not be pure because I couldn't get papers for her, but I only got her by chance and I didn't pay for her. The people who had the puppies didn't separate their dogs early enough and had accidental puppies. They did charge for 5 of the 7 pups, but they gave the last two females for free to people they know cause they were worried that someone would take them to a puppy mill.
Rescue dogs are always so grateful and happy to have a place to call home. I would love to see these dogs pulled from shelters and put into training programs to benefit people. There are millions of people who need dogs for several different problems, anywhere from diabetes, seizures to cancer. Dogs have been proven to detect these problems. It would cut down on so many dogs in shelters and give them a much-needed breather. Dogs love people and only want to have a home and someone who will love them. There would be a lot more service animals for people and they don't have to spend a lot of money on breeders. I think some insurance companies will cover the cost of a service animal. I would have to check on that. I am currently working on getting ESA's on the Service Animal list. Despite what the American Disability Act says, they are a service animal. Problems like depression, anxiety, and many other emotional or psychiatric problems, they don't stop at the front door. If there are people with these kinds of disabilities, please contact the Department of Justice and ask them to change this. ESA's or better known as Emotional Support Animals are a great way to alleviate these problems without using a lot of drugs. Millions of dogs and cats can be saved if we train them to help millions of people in their daily lives. And getting rid of the puppy mills would make a huge dent in our over population problem.
Say what? There are breeds that are thousends of years old and not "a couple of hundred years at the most" as you put it. Take the Saluki, a breed that was common in ancient egypt and especially known for being beautiful, and healthy, not having all the genetic issues of the modern breeds.
My cav recently died of Chari Malformation and Syringomyelia... so glad they mentioned it in this video, there's no where near enough attention bought to it!
2:25 i was hoping they'd go over how a breeder is able to choose things they want in their dog. like snout size, coat color, etc. how are they doing this?
After 5 years of the best dog ive ever had or even met, and with my mum of 64 years (child of dog breeders) agreeing - My Boston Terrier crossed with a chihuahua (also known as bo-chi) is the best, most intelligent, kindest, calmest and most sweet and mild mannered dog any of us in my family or anyone i know have ever met. You go Boogles - you are one hell of an awesome cross breed. Boston Terrier x chihuahua = intelligent and fearless and kind plus loving and needy and sweet natured. GO BOCHI!!
I think I love dogs a bit too much, it's not like I am zoofilic or anything like that, but every time I see cute dog I wanna go hug and pet him, meanwhile normals guys look at girls on a street I look and rate how cute dogs are.
No. Purebreds are created thru selective breeding. Not by crossing and slapping a name on the result. Many old breeds were established from selectively breeding for specific worki g abilities until they developed into distinct types. Some are the result of selectively breeding one breed in a different direction
"The variation of genes was greater between dogs of different breeds than they were within the same breed" - DNews quotes Lewontin's Fallacy, some "science" channel.
What I'm interested in is extinct dog breeds! Although mutts are wonderful and I have two my self, there's some extinct breeds I just find so interesting! It's such a shame that such gorgeous and important breeds have went extinct! Including the breed the closely related to the Golden Retriever!
I wouldn't know about new breeds: I have a Norwegian Elkhound, a breed that has been around since the last ice age. These dogs are quite versatile, excelling at just about every task a human can ask of them whether we are talking hunting, herding, guardian, or companion. That they are among the most beautiful, charismatic, and intelligent of all breeds is just a bonus.^-^
The 7 "new" breeds you mentioned at the beginning aren't new. They've been around for many, many years. They just weren't registered by the AKC. They were registered in other countries and you could show them in the miscellaneous group or at UKC. They didn't just create "new" breeds as those take years to develop. Also, why do you have mixed feelings about dog shows? Dog shows have nothing to do with how breeds were created. They have changed how SOME breeds have evolved. Some haven't changed much. For example, the AKC English Setter breed standard hasn't changed since 1909.
The interpretation and individual judge weighting of what’s most critical to the standard can still change, even if the actual document hasn’t changed (see GSD sloped back).
0:40 False, there are dog breeds that are between 2000-8000 years old. MOST dog breeds have been created recently, but types (sheepdog, livestock guardian, sled dog, scent hound, sight hound, pest control, toy dog, etcetera) have been around for thousand of years, and some breeds truly have been isolated - on islands or up in the mountains - for that long, and are pure breeds for a very long time.
I think that it is important to understand that, when we get right down to it, all domesticated dogs are mixed or what is many times referred to as a "mutt." Truthfully there are no purebred dogs. That's not to say that dog breeds do not exist. Breed is a construct created by humans from breeding certain dogs or other breeds that have been created together for uniformity for certain traits or certain purposes. That is why there are breed standards for these breeds to dictate whether or not a dog is of a certain breed. There is a very informative video called "The Bizarre Truth About Purebred Dogs (and Why Mutts Are Better) - Adam Ruins Everything" that can be found on UA-cam which discusses this. I think that a better term for "purebred" should be used when referring to dog breeds. I believe that something like "thoroughly-bred" or "fully-bred" would be better terms to use. I also believe that people should go back to the concept of type rather than breed. Our ancestors did not breed for uniformity for a certain look or to strictly match a certain set of standards. They bred more for jobs or roles which did lead to distinct variation in appearance between the types. In the past, there were types of dogs instead of breeds. For example, there were Retrievers, Pointers, Spaniels, Sheepdogs, Livestock Guardian Dogs, Hounds, Mastiffs, Bulldogs or Bull types, and even Toy types or Pet types. Any dog that did the work or filled the role and looked somewhat like a type of dog was that type of dog. But make no mistake, our ancestors did take breeding seriously, maybe even more seriously than people do today, for they were not focused so much on how a dog looked. They were much more concerned about how it performed or if it could fill its role well. Going by type would help increase diversity in dogs so that the gene pool would not be as limited or restricted and can lead to healthier and more physically and mentally sound dogs. Also, by breeding for jobs and roles more than conforming to specific looks, more people will be breeding more for health and soundness for what the dogs are bred for or for what they want them to be able to do or fulfil. That all being said, I must say that breed is not necessarily a bad concept. When people breed for health and soundness and do not sacrifice what is important for the sake of a certain look, things are ideal. It is when people let visual gratification get in the way that problems could arise in overall structure and composition of dogs. Some standards or directions for which some breeders are going need to be changed for some breeds. There are dog shows out there where the dogs that are winning and considered best in show are not the best structurally sound dogs. For example, there are very flat-nosed and low-to-the-ground English Bulldogs that win best in show even when some of them cannot breath properly, breed naturally, or give birth naturally because the puppies are too wide to go through the birth canal. Such dogs need artificial insemination to breed and veterinarian assistance to give birth. This problem in some dogs of this breed could be corrected without even breeding outside of the breed by only breeding dogs of that breed that can breed and give birth naturally and leaving the ones that can't out of the breeding program as well as making sure that the dogs who can breath and move easily and well are the ones that are bred and not the ones that cannot.
+saturdayocean Thank you very much. However, I do not think that the African Wild Dog would count in this instance and, to my knowledge, I do not think the African Wild Dog can even interbreed with domestic dogs to produce offspring, so they would be considered more of another category of canine all together.
QueenPikmin Not necessarily. While the concept of purebred is a made-up concept, that is not to say that breeds and selective breeding do not exist. They most certainly do and we must acknowledge the selective breeding for uniformity that people have done and the standards for these breeds.
+saturdayocean That's not what purebred means. Wild dogs are mongrels by nature as their gene pool is diverse like any other wild species. Dog breeding is when the breeder limits the gene pool on purpose, in order to bring out recessive traits or make certain characteristics more pronounced.
My favorite is the Pit Bull. No, not the blocky headed dogs that shelters automatically label as pit bulls (although I do love them too). The American Pit Bull Terrier. Bred for its gameness using for dogfighting, brought over to America, changed the name to American Staffordshire Terrier in the AKC, first Am Staff champion was Kirby of Indiana in 1940. With famous pit dogs including Mayday, Eli, Snooty, and Iron Kid. The breed that never quits. Oddly enough with their inbreeding, they are, in general, very healthy dogs. They were careful with inbreeding though and didn't overdo it.
***** ''This process didn't always involve inbreeding but it did cause the genetic gene pool in certain dog breeds decreased '' Hows that not inbreeding? How do you think these traits/breeds were originally established? you can rationalize it all you want its inbreeding. Purebred=inbred. Ive been around enough dog breeding to know your full of shit if your saying its not.
When you start a line thats you gene pool. Introducing other lines with other traits is all well and good but at the end of the day at some point your inbreeding to get the traits you want. Most dog breeds with few exceptions are the result of inbreeding period.
+iitbftw Those are my two favorite breeds honestly. I recently saw Husky/GSD puppy and oh my god it was so cute. I have a Corgi here and want a Husky and GSD so bad, but I can't have big dogs here. :(
The German Shepherd, Pit Bull, Afghan Hound, Newfounland, and St. Bernard are my favorite breeds. But the German Shepherd and Afghan Hound are my most favorites.
Other then dogs in the toy and Non-sporting group, dogs weren't bred for "aesthetics" most were bred for a job and need certain sizes, colours, coat types, ear types etc.
Even though the giant panda is critically endangered, it has more genetic diversity than all pugs in the world. That's because unlike breeding for conservation, it's considered perfectly acceptable to inbreed in dobs, mating fathers to their daughters, siblings and even grandparents to their grandchildren.
I had an idea for a new breed I wanted to create. Too bad I turned out to be allergic. I even have to wash my hands after petting them, or I break out in hives.
I’d love a video talking about how AKC is ruining dog breeds and we need to do something before it keeps happening, it’s got advantages but several issues we have to fix.
there is a huge amount of diversity among domestic dogs. what would a dog look like if you intrrbread all known breeds. would they look like wolves again or something totally different?
Please forgive me for being the pronunciation police, but it’s called a Chiari Malformation, with the “Ch” pronounced like a “K” (Ki-ari)... I should know because I also have one. The drastic rise in human Chiari diagnoses over the past several years has been credited to the MRI and its ever increasing resolution quality. I’ll try & explain it in as simple terms as I can: basically the vault at the base of my skull which holds the cerebellum formed too small (a birth defect called a neural tube defect and related to Spina Bifida), so part of my cerebellum herniates (or gets crammed) down into my spinal canal, which disrupts the flow of spinal fluid. Often when this disruption happens it causes a lifetime of damage, pain & even permanent disability (as in my case). In my case, the disruption in flow of spinal fluid caused a cyst or cavity to form in my actual spinal cord from T5-T8 (a secondary condition called Syringomyelia), which then caused scoliosis. I now also have damage to my optic nerve from bouts with hydrocephalus or increased intracranial pressures as well as other related damage. Sadly, the only real fix is brain surgery, but it’s not guaranteed to help and many people end up worse off with complications because it’s such a highly invasive surgery. I believe I heard somewhere that Chiari in dogs is most common in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Not sure why, but likely the way they were bred and the unique positioning of their brain & skull.
If in the future dogs went extinct, and all that is left are their fossilized bones, you'd think the folks in the future will figure out that all these breeds are the same species? I've seriously pondered this for quite some time.
Thanks for covering the fact the extreme features some breeds of dogs are bred for can seriously affect their quality of life. The king cavalier spaniel in particular is often bred with a head that is way to small for it's brain causing life long suffering and an award winning dog of this breed with a severe case of this disease will still be bred extensively passing on the suffering to large numbers of offspring. Breed standards for show dogs have so many nit-picky harmless traits that will disqualify them from winning a show, yet they don't disqualify dogs that are bred with extreme congenital health problems.
+Primalxbeast German Shepherds are another example of harmful breed standards. A GSD is meant to be a strong working dog, but the breed standard for the show dogs is to have a sloping back that is very harmful to their health and makes them unusable as actual working dogs because of how weak their back ends are. But somebody decided this defect was attractive looking, so now show dogs have to be bred with this defect to have any hope of actually winning in a show.
Hey guys, we are making an animal’s right short film about a cute little pug named Buddy that faced SELECTIVE BREEDING. It’s called **MAN’S BEST FRIEND** and it has two Emmy Award winner in it and it’s gonna be the first animal’s right short film ever to be shot in 3D. You guys should check out the story here: igg.me/at/MANSBESTFRIEND-2018 (igg.me/at/MANSBESTFRIEND-2018)
+Seeker 1st of I have to correct you Julia at 3:48 - Foxes are *NOT* related to the dog or the wolf. Foxes are a member of the "cat" or Feline family. Strange I know. My favorite breed of dog that I recommend to *ANYONE* is called the kelpie. Which stars in two movies made in Australia - "Red Dog" and "Red Dog -true blue". The American Kennel Club stupidly doesn't classify the Kelpie as a dog breed. *IT IS* what else would you call it, a fish?
And the science award does NOT go to... Where to begin? Foxes aren't felines, they are canids. AKC is a purebred registry in this country. Most dogs aren't American purebreds. But, they are still fish. Pretty sure this is all moot because I have a friend who raises and shows kelpies. They certainly are not recommended to "anyone" as a pet. They aren't recomended at all as pets. Be careful about falling in love with dogs because you saw one in a movie. This is what causes pet overpopulation. Kelpie is a working dog. Not a pet. Australian ranchers created it and have exactly as many as they need . There isn't surplus enough to fill every suburban back yard. Puppy mills can help you with that, though. Go to the movies. Fall in love. Get a puppy. Discover that Goldens don't play basketball. They poop on the carpet, chew your shoes and knock up the neighbor's mutt. Take him to the pound. Blame the breeders. Despite the fact that the pound is 99% full of mutts. 1% popular-puppy mill-pups. It was caused by breeders? Go figure. Dogs breeds exist because people want consistency in their dog's behaviour and body - so the dog can do his job. So extreme differences between breeds. Strong similarity within the breed Dog shows = objective people tell you if your dog is similar enough to it's type to be bred. Nothing sinister about it. Stop doing it and dogs go extinct. Dogs get and protect your food. If dogs go extinct, humans are doomed. Don't know how and why there are different breeds? Obviously, you have never even seen where your food comes from. If you have never even seen where your food comes from, then dogs are none of your business. Literally. Stay out of it. You don't need a dog and shouldn't even talk about them. What? You gonna love 'em and have one anyway? I'm not the boss of you? OK. Well then find the breed that suits your lifestyle. Your intelligence, activity, household, and experience. Extreme variability between breeds. "High exercise needs" does't mean you think you can promise to take it to the dog park. I means pick another pet unless you are a triathlete. If you really don't want to go to the dog park, there are breeds that don't want to go right along with you. Exercise needs/energy level is number one consideration. You and your dog will end up neurotic if you pick a dog because of it's looks and just think you will work out the rest. The next most important thing is how easily trained. Some breeds really don't care what you want. Others live to please. Huge variability from breed to breed. If you have never trained a dog in your life and get a hard-headed dog, brace yourself for some really tough times including losing your rental agreement, neighbors complaining, friends won't come over, destroyed possessions, other pets killed etc. If you run like a girl, don't get a Cane Corso. Learn before you yearn. Spy before you buy. Training is better than straining.
I bought my border collie from a breeder, do I think it was wrong, no this is my first dog that wasn't a rescue. Plus the shelters where I live never have dogs, only cats.
I got a German Shepard cross Rottweiler, she's got such a good temperament and is very intelligent and loving, also naturally protective, if a dog barks at me she will spike up and growl ;)
How many generations would it take for a new dog breed to become a new species? Or are there other factors that would be needed? Is it possible to breed dogs with larger brains and higher intelligence, even surpassing human intelligence?
I have a puppy whose mom is a long white hair dog and dad is a half Chihuahua and we don't know the rest. The puppy has a short white coat with one spot on it back it also has spots under it's fur, nose, and eyes. She was born with 2 deformed feet.
i have a mutt (jack russel/min pin mix) and a purebred (chinese shar pei) and both are equally as good. but you should either get a reputable breeder or adopt.
+Anime3011 They're not? Probably better off that way. Nothing seems to screw up a breed more quickly than being bred for arbitrary show standards that don't take into consideration the health of the dog. I loved my little rat terrier mix, but I am still convinced that terrier is just a misspelling of terror. Feisty little monsters.
If humans were bred like dogs are, there would be just as many variety in the human race as we see in dogs. Personally, i dislike the fact that dogs are bred like they are a commodity. just like humans, these are living beings
There are some dog breeds that should not continue to be bred, just for the sake of the poor dogs, like the Bulldog.. And did the Chihuahua really evolved from grey wolves? I believed I heard some years ago that the Chihuahua evolved from a small desert fox and perhaps they might be other dog breeds that did not evolved from the grey wolf, because there are some dog breeds that resemble the Indian Dhole..
The video gives an inaccurate idea of what is happening when a new dog breed is being added to the American Kennel Club registry. The new breeds that are added, have usually been in existence for a very, very long time. Many of them are from other countries. When the AKC adds the breed, it means there are now enough dogs of that particular breed owned by people in the United States, so that the AKC will allow those dog owners to form what is called a parent club, to represent the breed in the United States. The new breeds may actually have existed for hundreds or even thousands of years, but they either never existed in the United States, or they never existed in the US, in sufficient numbers, for the AKC to recognize a parent club for them, or no one wanted to form a parent club for them. That is where the new breeds come from, not from new invented dog types, but rather established dog breeds, who are being recognized in the United States for the first time. The parent club then has the responsibility to tell the public everything about the breed; its sizes, its colors, its temperment, its purpose for which it was bred. Usually the parent club also knows what particular diseases may be associated with the breed and tries to inform the public how to pick a puppy, who will be free from that breed's specific diseases. That really is one of the most important functions of a breed registry like the AKC. When good breeders do their research, they will only try to breed dogs which are disease free, based on genetic tests they have done on their dogs BEFORE breeding them. Usually when breeders discover a particular family line in a breed has health problems, they avoid breeding their dogs to that line. The breeder with that line, will usually after discovering a problem, stop breeding that family line. They will then try to start over will a new family line, within that breed of dog. It is always important to note any dog that can be recognized as a specific breed, was bred to perform a specific task. No breed was ever really bred to just look a certain way. A German Shepherd was bred to guard flocks, a Doberman Pinscher was bred to protect, a Beagle was bred to find game and alert the hunters when it did, a Labrador Retriever was bred to recover game, and so on. None of these breeds look the way they do, because someone thought that would be a good way for them to look. Rather their looks reflect what they were bred to do, and the whatever they looked like just turned out that way. It is a classic form follows function which determined how established dog breeds look.
My mom breeds shar peis and there are so many different colors i wish i could breed a shar pei with another color but i cant even imagine how many dogs i would need for that
no mentions about "how" new dog breeds created. just some random things about dogs and dog breeds.
Burgomeister Heinrich Essig of Leonberg wanted a dog resembling the lion on the town crest.
He bred a mix of Great Pyrenees, red Saint Bernard, and Landseer Newfoundland, and successfully developed a new breed with the desired appearance, and with the temperament and working abilities of the contributing breeds.
I mean when she talks about igf-1 that's a growth hormone I mean anybody who body builds knows about growth hormones it's like she's just reading off a card so you can't really blame her LOL but the description is definitely misleading
True.. This video was dog shit in terms of what the title implied..
Hello please can you tell history of dogs
We're dogs created by God dogs or created by man through other animals?
@@5610winston where can i find a proper documentary about this? how do those different dog breeds exist in the first place? how did they mess with the the DNA, after the egg is fertilized?
It would be good if u actually answered the question
Inbreeding
New breeds are created by genes editing
Every country should ban ALL dog breeds, except the golden retriever which is specifically bred to be friendly.
These hand movements are hypnotising, almost making me forget that you didn't tell me one thing abot what I wanted to know
Every country should ban ALL dog breeds, except the golden retriever which is specifically bred to be friendly.
@@TheTruthIsNowHateSpeech😂
Not a couple hundreds of years, wtf you even talking about? There were several dog breeds dating thousands of years
Most breeds were created since the beginning of the 19th century.
IKR!!!!!
I WAS LIKE WTF!!!!!!!
THE DOBERMAN HAVE ONLY BEEN AROUND FOR A 100 YEARS AND THAT'S CONSIDERED NEW!!!!!
SHE DON'T KNOW WHAT SHE'S TALKING ABOUT!!!!
Remains of Norwegian Elkhound-type dogs have been found in Ice Age burials. I have one of those fine animals. He's trying to climb in my lap right now.
If they all came from one type of canine then what were they mixes with to create the new breeds???? Smh
Snoop dogg approves of the video time
Snoop Dog is a mix of Grand Dane and Greyhound...
🤣
Every country should ban ALL dog breeds, except the golden retriever which is specifically bred to be friendly.
U win
@Jbenb̶l̶o̶x̶ actually he's a doberman of the south central line.
I still don't get how u can selectively breed wolves till you eventually get something that looks nothing like it. That's like having a population consisting solely of 5'6" Hispanics and somehow through selective breeding, you get a 7 foot tall Chinese person.
Even if they look the same on the surface level there are some little differences (some wolves are slightly taller than others for example) these differences are natural and happen random
Humans selected those wolves with the same small differences and started bredding them.a lot.
Sadly theres pretty much guaranteed to be incest involved
You wait a few generations until the originally small differences become bigger and more noticable because the wolf pups pick from a smaller genum (due to incest often).
Thats how it works
Edit: also wolves that were more friendly and less shy towards people were bred resulting in pups that had a different coat and body features than those of wild wolves (yup behavioural bredding leads to a difference in looks too - check out that one russian dude who domesticated silver foxes and made them look like pseudo dogs if youd like to know more)
I have an American Akita, which has only recently been recognized as a different breed than the Akita Inu. The Akita was first brought after WWII and American breeders bred them to have heavier bone structures, making them bigger than their Japanese ancestors. After some time they decided that the breed had enough key changes that it had to be recognized as a different breed altogether. I wonder how their genomes differ. Mine might not be pure because I couldn't get papers for her, but I only got her by chance and I didn't pay for her. The people who had the puppies didn't separate their dogs early enough and had accidental puppies. They did charge for 5 of the 7 pups, but they gave the last two females for free to people they know cause they were worried that someone would take them to a puppy mill.
But how did they MAKE breeds?
I personally love the mantra "don't shop, adopt!" Rescue dogs are my favorite!
+Julia Wilde My current dog is a rescued dog! :)
***** YAY!
I'll be adopting once I get back to the states.. I'd like a lab, but who knows lol
+Julia Wilde can I eat your deodorant
Rescue dogs are always so grateful and happy to have a place to call home. I would love to see these dogs pulled from shelters and put into training programs to benefit people. There are millions of people who need dogs for several different problems, anywhere from diabetes, seizures to cancer. Dogs have been proven to detect these problems. It would cut down on so many dogs in shelters and give them a much-needed breather. Dogs love people and only want to have a home and someone who will love them. There would be a lot more service animals for people and they don't have to spend a lot of money on breeders. I think some insurance companies will cover the cost of a service animal. I would have to check on that. I am currently working on getting ESA's on the Service Animal list. Despite what the American Disability Act says, they are a service animal. Problems like depression, anxiety, and many other emotional or psychiatric problems, they don't stop at the front door. If there are people with these kinds of disabilities, please contact the Department of Justice and ask them to change this. ESA's or better known as Emotional Support Animals are a great way to alleviate these problems without using a lot of drugs. Millions of dogs and cats can be saved if we train them to help millions of people in their daily lives. And getting rid of the puppy mills would make a huge dent in our over population problem.
You guys make my day with your videos - they're full of interesting topics haha
Keep being amazing! 😊
+Karan Singh Thanks! You keep being amazing too!
Say what? There are breeds that are thousends of years old and not "a couple of hundred years at the most" as you put it. Take the Saluki, a breed that was common in ancient egypt and especially known for being beautiful, and healthy, not having all the genetic issues of the modern breeds.
My cav recently died of Chari Malformation and Syringomyelia... so glad they mentioned it in this video, there's no where near enough attention bought to it!
2:25 i was hoping they'd go over how a breeder is able to choose things they want in their dog. like snout size, coat color, etc. how are they doing this?
After 5 years of the best dog ive ever had or even met, and with my mum of 64 years (child of dog breeders) agreeing - My Boston Terrier crossed with a chihuahua (also known as bo-chi) is the best, most intelligent, kindest, calmest and most sweet and mild mannered dog any of us in my family or anyone i know have ever met.
You go Boogles - you are one hell of an awesome cross breed. Boston Terrier x chihuahua = intelligent and fearless and kind plus loving and needy and sweet natured.
GO BOCHI!!
I think I love dogs a bit too much, it's not like I am zoofilic or anything like that, but every time I see cute dog I wanna go hug and pet him, meanwhile normals guys look at girls on a street I look and rate how cute dogs are.
Same here and I'm a female. I prefer dogs to men. Maybe you and I should get together lol !!! :D
I always thought the concept of ‘pure breed’ a oxymoron since u have to breed different breeds of dogs to create a new breeds.
No. Purebreds are created thru selective breeding. Not by crossing and slapping a name on the result.
Many old breeds were established from selectively breeding for specific worki g abilities until they developed into distinct types.
Some are the result of selectively breeding one breed in a different direction
Too many big words
what's your favorite human breed, Julia? white guy?
i think she is sis of julia because surname is same
Can't go wrong with asian than
+Bonquiqui Thethird BRUH!
latinos but not xxtra dark latinos
+Ve g I know what breed of human he is a horn dog!
"The variation of genes was greater between dogs of different breeds than they were within the same breed" - DNews quotes Lewontin's Fallacy, some "science" channel.
What I'm interested in is extinct dog breeds! Although mutts are wonderful and I have two my self, there's some extinct breeds I just find so interesting! It's such a shame that such gorgeous and important breeds have went extinct! Including the breed the closely related to the Golden Retriever!
3:37
Dogs didn't come from wolves. Wolves and the different breeds of dogs were separately created.
There were a certain number of dog breeds that were created in the beginning. Combining these breeds can create new breeds.
I wouldn't know about new breeds: I have a Norwegian Elkhound, a breed that has been around since the last ice age. These dogs are quite versatile, excelling at just about every task a human can ask of them whether we are talking hunting, herding, guardian, or companion. That they are among the most beautiful, charismatic, and intelligent of all breeds is just a bonus.^-^
The 7 "new" breeds you mentioned at the beginning aren't new. They've been around for many, many years. They just weren't registered by the AKC. They were registered in other countries and you could show them in the miscellaneous group or at UKC. They didn't just create "new" breeds as those take years to develop. Also, why do you have mixed feelings about dog shows? Dog shows have nothing to do with how breeds were created. They have changed how SOME breeds have evolved. Some haven't changed much. For example, the AKC English Setter breed standard hasn't changed since 1909.
The interpretation and individual judge weighting of what’s most critical to the standard can still change, even if the actual document hasn’t changed (see GSD sloped back).
0:40 False, there are dog breeds that are between 2000-8000 years old. MOST dog breeds have been created recently, but types (sheepdog, livestock guardian, sled dog, scent hound, sight hound, pest control, toy dog, etcetera) have been around for thousand of years, and some breeds truly have been isolated - on islands or up in the mountains - for that long, and are pure breeds for a very long time.
I think that it is important to understand that, when we get right down to it, all domesticated dogs are mixed or what is many times referred to as a "mutt." Truthfully there are no purebred dogs. That's not to say that dog breeds do not exist. Breed is a construct created by humans from breeding certain dogs or other breeds that have been created together for uniformity for certain traits or certain purposes. That is why there are breed standards for these breeds to dictate whether or not a dog is of a certain breed. There is a very informative video called "The Bizarre Truth About Purebred Dogs (and Why Mutts Are Better) - Adam Ruins Everything" that can be found on UA-cam which discusses this. I think that a better term for "purebred" should be used when referring to dog breeds. I believe that something like "thoroughly-bred" or "fully-bred" would be better terms to use. I also believe that people should go back to the concept of type rather than breed. Our ancestors did not breed for uniformity for a certain look or to strictly match a certain set of standards. They bred more for jobs or roles which did lead to distinct variation in appearance between the types. In the past, there were types of dogs instead of breeds. For example, there were Retrievers, Pointers, Spaniels, Sheepdogs, Livestock Guardian Dogs, Hounds, Mastiffs, Bulldogs or Bull types, and even Toy types or Pet types. Any dog that did the work or filled the role and looked somewhat like a type of dog was that type of dog. But make no mistake, our ancestors did take breeding seriously, maybe even more seriously than people do today, for they were not focused so much on how a dog looked. They were much more concerned about how it performed or if it could fill its role well. Going by type would help increase diversity in dogs so that the gene pool would not be as limited or restricted and can lead to healthier and more physically and mentally sound dogs. Also, by breeding for jobs and roles more than conforming to specific looks, more people will be breeding more for health and soundness for what the dogs are bred for or for what they want them to be able to do or fulfil. That all being said, I must say that breed is not necessarily a bad concept. When people breed for health and soundness and do not sacrifice what is important for the sake of a certain look, things are ideal. It is when people let visual gratification get in the way that problems could arise in overall structure and composition of dogs. Some standards or directions for which some breeders are going need to be changed for some breeds. There are dog shows out there where the dogs that are winning and considered best in show are not the best structurally sound dogs. For example, there are very flat-nosed and low-to-the-ground English Bulldogs that win best in show even when some of them cannot breath properly, breed naturally, or give birth naturally because the puppies are too wide to go through the birth canal. Such dogs need artificial insemination to breed and veterinarian assistance to give birth. This problem in some dogs of this breed could be corrected without even breeding outside of the breed by only breeding dogs of that breed that can breed and give birth naturally and leaving the ones that can't out of the breeding program as well as making sure that the dogs who can breath and move easily and well are the ones that are bred and not the ones that cannot.
+saturdayocean Thank you very much. However, I do not think that the African Wild Dog would count in this instance and, to my knowledge, I do not think the African Wild Dog can even interbreed with domestic dogs to produce offspring, so they would be considered more of another category of canine all together.
+Jeff Cares "There are no purebred dogs. ... Breeds are [definition of breeds]." You kicked your own argument down, dude.
QueenPikmin Not necessarily. While the concept of purebred is a made-up concept, that is not to say that breeds and selective breeding do not exist. They most certainly do and we must acknowledge the selective breeding for uniformity that people have done and the standards for these breeds.
+Jeff Cares mind blown
+saturdayocean That's not what purebred means. Wild dogs are mongrels by nature as their gene pool is diverse like any other wild species. Dog breeding is when the breeder limits the gene pool on purpose, in order to bring out recessive traits or make certain characteristics more pronounced.
I thought she said it's like trying to put Bigfoot into a small shoe lol...
D NEWS IS SO FORTUNATE TO HAVE SUCH GOOD SPEAKERS!
My favorite is the Pit Bull. No, not the blocky headed dogs that shelters automatically label as pit bulls (although I do love them too). The American Pit Bull Terrier. Bred for its gameness using for dogfighting, brought over to America, changed the name to American Staffordshire Terrier in the AKC, first Am Staff champion was Kirby of Indiana in 1940. With famous pit dogs including Mayday, Eli, Snooty, and Iron Kid. The breed that never quits. Oddly enough with their inbreeding, they are, in general, very healthy dogs. They were careful with inbreeding though and didn't overdo it.
inbreeding thats how, lets not try to pretty it up.
***** Whatever you say its inbreeding plain and simple.
***** ''This process didn't always involve inbreeding but it did cause the genetic gene pool in certain dog breeds decreased ''
Hows that not inbreeding? How do you think these traits/breeds were originally established?
you can rationalize it all you want its inbreeding. Purebred=inbred. Ive been around enough dog breeding to know your full of shit if your saying its not.
When you start a line thats you gene pool. Introducing other lines with other traits is all well and good but at the end of the day at some point your inbreeding to get the traits you want.
Most dog breeds with few exceptions are the result of inbreeding period.
+The Ranting Hick You obviously don't know the accepted definition of what inbreeding is, or have no clue how specific dog breeds come about.
kurt lindner No i know exactly how it works, its called inbreeding and its why the current breeds are degrading health wise.
We are building the Caona Bully
So cute!!!
+iitbftw Those are my two favorite breeds honestly. I recently saw Husky/GSD puppy and oh my god it was so cute. I have a Corgi here and want a Husky and GSD so bad, but I can't have big dogs here. :(
+iitbftw I have one too :)
Haley Ervin and they wine a lot
The German Shepherd, Pit Bull, Afghan Hound, Newfounland, and St. Bernard are my favorite breeds. But the German Shepherd and Afghan Hound are my most favorites.
420
+peregrinecommando99 nope... it says 8 mins ago... it is 4:21pm now central US...not 420 :)
Oh gosh
+TheDaringPastry1313 I think he's talking about the video length 😂
lol
+Junior Silva point taken ^_^, but he was really close to 4:20pm central time as well :D
advert: Arnold = action hero > politician > presidential hopeful > free-to-play game pimp.
Beagle and Boxer mix = Most playful dog ever
Other then dogs in the toy and Non-sporting group, dogs weren't bred for "aesthetics" most were bred for a job and need certain sizes, colours, coat types, ear types etc.
Even though the giant panda is critically endangered, it has more genetic diversity than all pugs in the world. That's because unlike breeding for conservation, it's considered perfectly acceptable to inbreed in dobs, mating fathers to their daughters, siblings and even grandparents to their grandchildren.
I had an idea for a new breed I wanted to create. Too bad I turned out to be allergic. I even have to wash my hands after petting them, or I break out in hives.
I’d love a video talking about how AKC is ruining dog breeds and we need to do something before it keeps happening, it’s got advantages but several issues we have to fix.
Create an alternative organization?
there is a huge amount of diversity among domestic dogs. what would a dog look like if you intrrbread all known breeds. would they look like wolves again or something totally different?
How powerful is Mount EVEREST?
Please forgive me for being the pronunciation police, but it’s called a Chiari Malformation, with the “Ch” pronounced like a “K” (Ki-ari)... I should know because I also have one. The drastic rise in human Chiari diagnoses over the past several years has been credited to the MRI and its ever increasing resolution quality. I’ll try & explain it in as simple terms as I can: basically the vault at the base of my skull which holds the cerebellum formed too small (a birth defect called a neural tube defect and related to Spina Bifida), so part of my cerebellum herniates (or gets crammed) down into my spinal canal, which disrupts the flow of spinal fluid. Often when this disruption happens it causes a lifetime of damage, pain & even permanent disability (as in my case). In my case, the disruption in flow of spinal fluid caused a cyst or cavity to form in my actual spinal cord from T5-T8 (a secondary condition called Syringomyelia), which then caused scoliosis. I now also have damage to my optic nerve from bouts with hydrocephalus or increased intracranial pressures as well as other related damage. Sadly, the only real fix is brain surgery, but it’s not guaranteed to help and many people end up worse off with complications because it’s such a highly invasive surgery. I believe I heard somewhere that Chiari in dogs is most common in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Not sure why, but likely the way they were bred and the unique positioning of their brain & skull.
Purebred vs Mutt just comes down to what exactly you are looking for. I had both. It just matters what you want in a dog.
If in the future dogs went extinct, and all that is left are their fossilized bones, you'd think the folks in the future will figure out that all these breeds are the same species?
I've seriously pondered this for quite some time.
I love all dogs, but given the choice I'd for sure get a mutt (my dog growing up was a mutt
this did not explain how dog breeds are created, it only explained how it changes genetics and physiology.
Thanks for covering the fact the extreme features some breeds of dogs are bred for can seriously affect their quality of life. The king cavalier spaniel in particular is often bred with a head that is way to small for it's brain causing life long suffering and an award winning dog of this breed with a severe case of this disease will still be bred extensively passing on the suffering to large numbers of offspring. Breed standards for show dogs have so many nit-picky harmless traits that will disqualify them from winning a show, yet they don't disqualify dogs that are bred with extreme congenital health problems.
+Primalxbeast German Shepherds are another example of harmful breed standards. A GSD is meant to be a strong working dog, but the breed standard for the show dogs is to have a sloping back that is very harmful to their health and makes them unusable as actual working dogs because of how weak their back ends are. But somebody decided this defect was attractive looking, so now show dogs have to be bred with this defect to have any hope of actually winning in a show.
I love Staffordshire bull terriers there very loving and loyal and can't get enough play time even when there old.
Hey guys, we are making an animal’s right short film about a cute little pug named Buddy that faced SELECTIVE BREEDING. It’s called **MAN’S BEST FRIEND** and it has two Emmy Award winner in it and it’s gonna be the first animal’s right short film ever to be shot in 3D. You guys should check out the story here: igg.me/at/MANSBESTFRIEND-2018 (igg.me/at/MANSBESTFRIEND-2018)
+Seeker 1st of I have to correct you Julia at 3:48 - Foxes are *NOT* related to the dog or the wolf. Foxes are a member of the "cat" or Feline family. Strange I know. My favorite breed of dog that I recommend to *ANYONE* is called the kelpie. Which stars in two movies made in Australia - "Red Dog" and "Red Dog -true blue". The American Kennel Club stupidly doesn't classify the Kelpie as a dog breed. *IT IS* what else would you call it, a fish?
And the science award does NOT go to... Where to begin? Foxes aren't felines, they are canids. AKC is a purebred registry in this country. Most dogs aren't American purebreds. But, they are still fish. Pretty sure this is all moot because I have a friend who raises and shows kelpies. They certainly are not recommended to "anyone" as a pet. They aren't recomended at all as pets.
Be careful about falling in love with dogs because you saw one in a movie. This is what causes pet overpopulation. Kelpie is a working dog. Not a pet. Australian ranchers created it and have exactly as many as they need . There isn't surplus enough to fill every suburban back yard. Puppy mills can help you with that, though.
Go to the movies. Fall in love. Get a puppy. Discover that Goldens don't play basketball. They poop on the carpet, chew your shoes and knock up the neighbor's mutt. Take him to the pound. Blame the breeders. Despite the fact that the pound is 99% full of mutts. 1% popular-puppy mill-pups. It was caused by breeders? Go figure.
Dogs breeds exist because people want consistency in their dog's behaviour and body - so the dog can do his job. So extreme differences between breeds. Strong similarity within the breed Dog shows = objective people tell you if your dog is similar enough to it's type to be bred. Nothing sinister about it. Stop doing it and dogs go extinct.
Dogs get and protect your food. If dogs go extinct, humans are doomed. Don't know how and why there are different breeds? Obviously, you have never even seen where your food comes from. If you have never even seen where your food comes from, then dogs are none of your business. Literally. Stay out of it. You don't need a dog and shouldn't even talk about them.
What? You gonna love 'em and have one anyway? I'm not the boss of you?
OK. Well then find the breed that suits your lifestyle. Your intelligence, activity, household, and experience.
Extreme variability between breeds. "High exercise needs" does't mean you think you can promise to take it to the dog park. I means pick another pet unless you are a triathlete. If you really don't want to go to the dog park, there are breeds that don't want to go right along with you. Exercise needs/energy level is number one consideration. You and your dog will end up neurotic if you pick a dog because of it's looks and just think you will work out the rest.
The next most important thing is how easily trained. Some breeds really don't care what you want. Others live to please. Huge variability from breed to breed. If you have never trained a dog in your life and get a hard-headed dog, brace yourself for some really tough times including losing your rental agreement, neighbors complaining, friends won't come over, destroyed possessions, other pets killed etc. If you run like a girl, don't get a Cane Corso.
Learn before you yearn. Spy before you buy. Training is better than straining.
I bought my border collie from a breeder, do I think it was wrong, no this is my first dog that wasn't a rescue. Plus the shelters where I live never have dogs, only cats.
I dont know why but i love dobermans and pitbulls❤️
They are beta dogs .....
They don't want no smoke with mountain dogs....
wolves: once a powerful hunter to a yappy little Chihuahua
Mixed-breeds all the way! My dog is half German Shepard, half Chow. She looks like a mini blonde wolf. Best dog I've ever had. :)
I'm all about Mutts! But don't demonized breed specific breeds!!
I do agree with you about don't demonize specific breeds.
Golden retriever
Honestly I love all kind of dogs and the video was very interesting it was also very Eye catching I love the video it’s a like for me
Ive had a thing about looking into dog history recently.
You should talk more in depth about the Russian fox farms.
Russian fox farms stink, they haven't be rebuild since 1945. which is indeed a bad thing.
I thought I was gonna learn step by step how to create a dog breed in as little as 4:20 mins.
Schnoodle. It's a poodle-schnauzer mix. SO CUTE!
How powerful is Bulgaria?
Racist detected
+Azur Hadžić Wait, what? Where did this question come from?
+TheSmexyAssGuy remember those spam comments How powerful is Kazakhstan? Well they did that video yesterday hahahahah, now let's spam Bulgaria
+Azur Hadžić How powerful is ireland?
+AC SpecOps there is no wrong channel
I just realized (not necessarily because of the video), but is purebred just another way of saying inbred? Or is it more complex than that?
It depends on the population of the dogs the first breeder started with. It would be bad news if he only started with two
+TheSmexyAssGuy way more complex. yes, purebreeds always have some inbreeding in their genes. that's how they get them to all have the same standards.
No correlation between those two terms
I got a German Shepard cross Rottweiler, she's got such a good temperament and is very intelligent and loving, also naturally protective, if a dog barks at me she will spike up and growl ;)
How many generations would it take for a new dog breed to become a new species? Or are there other factors that would be needed?
Is it possible to breed dogs with larger brains and higher intelligence, even surpassing human intelligence?
I have a puppy whose mom is a long white hair dog and dad is a half Chihuahua and we don't know the rest. The puppy has a short white coat with one spot on it back it also has spots under it's fur, nose, and eyes. She was born with 2 deformed feet.
i have a mutt (jack russel/min pin mix) and a purebred (chinese shar pei) and both are equally as good. but you should either get a reputable breeder or adopt.
Adam Ruins everything literally ruined purebreed's.
My fav dog breed is a JRT or Jack Russell Terrier, even though its not reconized by the AKC
+Anime3011 They're not? Probably better off that way. Nothing seems to screw up a breed more quickly than being bred for arbitrary show standards that don't take into consideration the health of the dog. I loved my little rat terrier mix, but I am still convinced that terrier is just a misspelling of terror. Feisty little monsters.
Primalxbeast yeah, ik
Names video "How Are New Dog Breeds Created?" and then make no mention of it. The world of "intelligent" people... Have a dislike from me.
What happens to dogs that don't have the traits favored for breeding.
They get culled. Spay and neuter is a form of culling
I have a soft spot for Dalmatians, my grandparents bred them.
Mutt and purebred are both awesome
Breeding pokemons for competitive play be like
Can we do a review with German Shepherd dogs and Blue bay Shepherd..Thanks...
holy shit what have we done.
Julia use to be a model for Sony, no joke.
Night Shade Proof.
“variation of genes was greater with different breeds than they were from the same breed”
umm isnt that obvious tho
Isn't this obvious? Two dogs, one male and one female, need to get it on.
Imagine answering the question. Lmao this channel and my Wife’s Boyfriend would relate.
Both of my current dogs are purebreds, a Toy Poodle and an English Cocker Spaniel..
My favorite dog breed is the wolf
Springer spaniel is my favorite, I want one that is all white with blue eyes.
What kind of dog do you have?
I'd wager that some Barry White and dog bones are involved
Is it just me, or did she not answer the question that good.
I like all dogs however my favorite is a Boston Terrier. I cannot remember a time in my life that my family didn’t own one.
If humans were bred like dogs are, there would be just as many variety in the human race as we see in dogs. Personally, i dislike the fact that dogs are bred like they are a commodity. just like humans, these are living beings
I live in a place where breads n all that profesional stuff IT'S OUT THE WINDOW. So , how can I force breed them and make the best of a species?
There are some dog breeds that should not continue to be bred, just for the sake of the poor dogs, like the Bulldog.. And did the Chihuahua really evolved from grey wolves? I believed I heard some years ago that the Chihuahua evolved from a small desert fox and perhaps they might be other dog breeds that did not evolved from the grey wolf, because there are some dog breeds that resemble the Indian Dhole..
My favorite dog breed is a mutt too. Mt dog Mario is a mutt, and hes so fluffy and cute and sweet!
The video gives an inaccurate idea of what is happening when a new dog breed is being added to the American Kennel Club registry. The new breeds that are added, have usually been in existence for a very, very long time. Many of them are from other countries. When the AKC adds the breed, it means there are now enough dogs of that particular breed owned by people in the United States, so that the AKC will allow those dog owners to form what is called a parent club, to represent the breed in the United States. The new breeds may actually have existed for hundreds or even thousands of years, but they either never existed in the United States, or they never existed in the US, in sufficient numbers, for the AKC to recognize a parent club for them, or no one wanted to form a parent club for them. That is where the new breeds come from, not from new invented dog types, but rather established dog breeds, who are being recognized in the United States for the first time. The parent club then has the responsibility to tell the public everything about the breed; its sizes, its colors, its temperment, its purpose for which it was bred. Usually the parent club also knows what particular diseases may be associated with the breed and tries to inform the public how to pick a puppy, who will be free from that breed's specific diseases. That really is one of the most important functions of a breed registry like the AKC. When good breeders do their research, they will only try to breed dogs which are disease free, based on genetic tests they have done on their dogs BEFORE breeding them. Usually when breeders discover a particular family line in a breed has health problems, they avoid breeding their dogs to that line. The breeder with that line, will usually after discovering a problem, stop breeding that family line. They will then try to start over will a new family line, within that breed of dog.
It is always important to note any dog that can be recognized as a specific breed, was bred to perform a specific task. No breed was ever really bred to just look a certain way. A German Shepherd was bred to guard flocks, a Doberman Pinscher was bred to protect, a Beagle was bred to find game and alert the hunters when it did, a Labrador Retriever was bred to recover game, and so on. None of these breeds look the way they do, because someone thought that would be a good way for them to look. Rather their looks reflect what they were bred to do, and the whatever they looked like just turned out that way. It is a classic form follows function which determined how established dog breeds look.
Bruh, pugs have been around for 2,665 years. Not just a couple fucking years.
That didn't help explain your title.
is a mutt actually considered a breed or is it just the generic name of a bunch of genes/breeds?
Its a another word For mixed breed. Consider it like you would a mixed human.
I guess im a mutt then lol. Or an oreo. Black and white lol. Milk chocolate
+Not Hating Just Stating
Lol basically. Im so mixed We created a new breed (aka Caribbean/Latino)
Waiting for the day when they breed dog which look stays like puppy though out its whole life.
Julia, girl, you are looking good today...was that creepy? It sounded less creepy in my head.
Wolfdogs are also real.I guess some dog breeds are still closely related enough to succesfully make offspring with wolves.
I'm getting two jack russell Chewelah mixes and breeding them together and calling it the Bobby Russell after a dead relative by marriage
My mom breeds shar peis and there are so many different colors i wish i could breed a shar pei with another color but i cant even imagine how many dogs i would need for that
How are Olde English Bulldogge purebred by AKC if its made from the American Bulldog which is not a purebred dog?
It isn't recognized by the AKC.
This still didn't really explain why or how to make a dog breed... Just the negatives of small dog brains....