Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (INO) Plus Syndromes (WEBINO, One and a half..) | Animated Explanation

Part 2 of an animated analogy discussing INO variants and explaining how they cause horizontal eye movement abnormalities
Timecodes
0:00 - Intro
0:43 - Wall-Eyed Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (WEBINO)
0:53 - WEBINO Exotropia
1:44 - BINO vs WEBINO
2:06 - Right Pontine lesion (Right PPRF damage)
2:20 - Acute pontine lesion → fixed conjugate gaze deviation
3:01 - Left Pontine lesion (Left PPRF damage)
3:13-- Right Pontine lesion (Right Abducens nucleus damage)
3:44 - Left Pontine lesion (Left Abducens nucleus damage)
3:51 - Right One-and-a-half syndrome (Right MLF + Right PPRF damage)
4:31 - Paralytic pontine exotropia
4:58 - Left One-and-a-half syndrome (Left MLF + Left PPRF damage)
5:16 - Right One-and-a-half syndrome (Right MLF + Right Abducens nucleus damage)
5:34 - Left One-and-a-half syndrome (Left MLF + Left Abducens nucleus damage)
5:48 - Eight-and-a-half syndrome
6:16 - Right Half and half syndrome
6:52 - Left Half and half syndrome
7:19 - Right Posterior INO of Lutz
7:53 - Left Posterior INO of Lutz
8:06 - Dissociated ABducting vs ADducting nystagmus
8:29 - Posterior INO of Lutz vs Abducens nerve palsy
9:02 - Summary
9:09 - Tips when dealing with horizontal gaze abnormalities
#EndNeurophobia

[@NeurologyAnalogy]

I hope you found this analogy helpful :)
If you have any ideas for neurology concepts you would like an animated analogy for, let me know below and I'll add them to my list!

[@debigdogk9563]

Thank you, thank you and thank you, God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤

[@NeurologyAnalogy]

Thank you again and take care!

[@muratzor5011]

Thanks for the analogy

[@NeurologyAnalogy]

Thanks Murat :)

[@mixmezz0]

Together with Andrew Lee's videos perfect neuro-ophtha exam preparation! Thank you so much!

[@NeurologyAnalogy]

Yup, he's a great teacher!