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Please Urdu subtitles should be provide .I like your videos but I am unable to understand them. Therefore, Urdu subtitles should be provided so that we can easily understand History . Thanks
So like the Swiss Mercenary bodyguard regiement in France: they couldn't betray their employer, because no one would ever trust them again if they did, and they had no other support or power base in the region.
The video misses the fact that there were many Christians part of the eastern church for ideological reasons refused to support Catholics and joined Muslims because Islam permitted freedom of religion and allowed Christians to judge in family and religious matters among themselves.
@@Staytrue-gk6ex But the Moslem kings did not allow those native Christians to use weapons. Unless the authority needed them to do so, for example, to defend the city during a siege. It was the same for Jews and Moslems under Christian kings. This was the rule on Spain, Portugal and Sicily during the Middle Ages. Anyway, the video focus is on Christians FIGHTING for Moslem kings. Not living under them.
The theme of using ostensible foreigners as an elite guard due to cultural divide / lack of local power base or connections seems to a relatively common idea. from the Varangian guard of Byzantine Rome to the Mamelukes and Janissaries. Over time the thing to what out for was them over time gradually becoming entrenched as a power block in there own right after too much intermingling culturally as happened with the latter 2 the Mamelukes taking over Egypt directly and the janissaries going full praetorian guard and deposing and murdering sultans for the own enrichment and benefit.
not just the Swiss, during the period of 15th to 17th centuries the European mercenaries were contracted by employers through the banking system and their leaders usually had to advance their own money to maintain their units while relying on their personal contacts to get the credit from the banks. So if they betrayed their own employers, the banks would stop dealing with them. It was the employers who were more likely to betray the mercenaries.
@@robertbodell55and the Numerus Batavorum - the bodyguards for the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Allegedly, Caeser also used Germans for his personal bodyguard
The Christian population in Egypt was largely Miaphysite Christian, so when the Muslims conquered Egypt, they went from being considered heretics by their government to being considered Christians by their government overnight.
Heretical Christians predfh their form of Christianity as the one true one and identify as Christians. Like the church of the east or most protestants, they're still Christians. @@motex3572
Mamluks do get paid in the form of tax farming over administrated lands they were granted by Sultans. Slave soldiers were less of unpaid forced workers but more like the need to have separate society without any connection to the major populations. They were extremely rewarded if they are loyal, they were not free though in the earlier phase of their life.
Just because they are considered 'slave soldiers', the Mamluks are definitely not in any way badly treated, unpaid 'slaves'. These guys were well trained and well compensated.
Mamlukes are legit forced to get administrative roles and alot of rewards like money, reputation, fame and glory. At the exchange of slaving your early life training, but even then being a Mamluke can get your family out of poverty and create generational wealth
@@VicmundLimI believe the terms 'turcomans' and 'turkopoles' referred to the many different peoples of Muslim cavalry working for the Byzantines and Crusaders. For the Byzantines it seems for most of their history they recruited Muslim cavalry as either an auxiliary from border territories or as outright mercenaries, and as was the case for the skythikon, variatadai, latinikon, varangians etc they were usually capable and loyal compared to native troops The Crusaders also quickly adopted this practice too once they entered the Near East. Sometimes the terms were used for light cavalry or horse archers in general, as in a 'turkic style' even if they were local christians and sometimes any Muslim force were referred to this way no matter how they were armed.
Hahaha i am Saqlabi but when i did a genetic test i got a lot of iberian but also 5 percent nordic. Im from tunisa it could be the people back then confused them with saqaliba but they where actually christian mercenaries.
True, Especially in Levant and North Africa, due to The Islamic Conquest of Byzantine Lands. But sometimes they can be a torn in the butt, especially During the Abbasid Siege of Constantinople.
It’s unbelievable how much effort you put in your videos, I learned a lot about almost every civilization in the world because of these ultra professional yet simple and well explained videos
Very refreshing video. Recently, I only saw online conversations with people still convinced the reconquista was a centuries long fight of Christians against muslems, rather than complex politics with many fights between Christians among themselves and Muslems among themselves, or even working with the other faith against their own, that happened to eventually result in the Muslem rulers being weak enough for Christians to take over entirely.
Christian mercenaries was a thing in Morocco throughout its Muslim history even up until as recently as 100 years ago. One of the very last European christians employed to lead the Moroccan army was Harry Aubrey de Vere Maclean, who was employed by the Sultan of Morocco in the late 19th century to instruct and then to elad the Moroccan army
This topic should be continued further. There are many other stories of the so-called Farfanes or 'Uluj between Reverter and the Nasara ar-Rabat of the 15th Century. For instance, how Las Cantigas de Santa Maria depicts both sides of the Almohad civil war employed Christian Mercenaries against each other. Or how Al Umari stated that the Marinid Sultanate army employed 4000 Franks. Or the Maluyyun/Malughun guard of Granada (they are closed to Mamluks though than mercenaries). The Courts of Maghreb, did not stop at European Mercenaries. Oghuz Turks and Kurdish Mercenaries were also employed as horse archers; as Horse Archery is not the tradition of the Berbers of North Africa (Berbers were known as mounted javelineers, light lancers, and mounted infantry instead, for instance like their Numidian and Mauri ancestors in Carthaginian and Roman Armies) And of course, for the same reason for having troops that only beholden to the Sultan and not having anything to do with local politics, there was Black Guards trained from African slaves. The Abid al-Makhzan of the Almohads famous for being the unit which guarded the Caliph's tent at the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa at 1212. Subsequent Tunisian Hafsid dynasty and Moroccan Alawi dynasty possessed Black Guards too, who also served as as tax collectors.
@@Sal3600 Honestly adherence to the code depends on the specific mercenary company and its own power and wealth. In the Italian city states mercenary companies switched sides like there was no tomorrow because they were too powerful for individual city states to handle. A strong mercenary company would find an employer there even if it had several betrayals in its history.
Someone like Viscount Reverter de La Guardia sounded like someone who deserved his own movie. And I believed his movie can be a window into what was life like for the peoples in Morocco during the time of the Almoravid Emirate.
Strange figure. French name and Italian surname. La Guardia was alzo a mayor of New York from which comes the name of the International Airport of La Guardia, New York.
El Cid was not branded as a heretic... He was respected by Christians all around the Iberian Peninsula. The only Christian that hated him was his king, and yet, he was not hated because he had fought for Muslims, but because he was a famous person, a rags to riches kind of guy and he detested competition. Stop inventing shit
Interesting. I knew this was common in "Spain" itself but didn't realize it extended beyond that. Makes sense though. Professional fighting men will always find a place.
Especially if they can fulfil a role that is lacking in the land they are finding employment. In this case, i would assume, probably Heavy Infantry and/or Cavalry.
Do never think of Middle Age nobles as "professional fighting men". It was not a profession. Any reference to work would have been received as an insult. They were not peasants, craftsman or even scribes or lawyers. They were the persons possessing the land and the people. Just because they were "noble". That came from the fact that in most places the nobles were mostly descendants of the Germanic invaders who destroyed the Roman Empire. The sons of the bandits who sacked, robbed, raped and murdered, happened to be owners of the land and the people living on it. After some time, they argued that some god wished so. And the only way to keep that "order" was monopolising the violence to avoid what nobles called "peasant revolts". Unless the revolt succeeded and the "peasants" founded their own country. If it didn't survive, the nobles called it "peasant republic". If it survived... Well, there is a Helvetic Confederation, a French Republic and, during several centuries, a Dutch Republic, a Venetian Republic, even a pirate Republic in the Atlantic coast of current Morocco. Say once more that nobles are "professionals", that they need to work in order to get the money they need to live. Insult them in such a way and your noble lord will order you to be quartered and thrown to his dogs.
@@augustuslunasol10thapostle Are you sure about that? Count the European monarchies. Some of those kings still have around the same families with the same nobility titles that a century ago. I've personally met the son of a count that was minister under our last dictatorship, the younger son (so no county for him) in a family with the same title during the last 1,000 years, being one of the two main land owners a century ago.
I am from Barcelona. I studied history. I never heard of Reverter until this video. Thank you for rescuing such a tall figure from the shadows of the past. I only knew about the Almogaver mercenaries in the late Eastern Roman Empire.
Like all wars, the crusades and other conflicts that involved Christians and Muslims, had much more to do with power, wealth and politics than anything to do with religion
Amazing timing since I not only love your content, I'm currently in the middle of a Barcelona playthrough in Crusader Kings 3 (currently 1139AD and the business of Empire is booming)
Please do a video on the life and times of Sheikh Bedreddin he is really fits in with the theme of Abrahamic Congregation in this video ( Turkish Theologian and revolutionary who believed Muslims and Christians could live together in harmony)
Please make one about the European mercenaries and advanturers in the Indian subcontinent during the British era... There were dozens of Europe's generals especially from Nepoleonic war veterans who went to India after Napoleon's defeat and train armies of various Indian kingdoms and even rose to Generals and governors
The Turkish Empire also made use of Christian soldiers very often. Voynuks and Martolos were the Christian units of the empire exempt from Jizya tax. I have also read Sipahis, who were traditionally Turkish horse archers, were sometimes recruited from Christians too. And of course most famously Janissaries, the royal guards of the Ottoman dynasty.
This video highlighted for me how little I actually know about medieval Spain, lol. On another note, I would be interested in more videos on interesting examples of cross- culturalism in history! Thank you for the video. God be with you out there, everybody. ✝️ :)
Very interesting! I’ve been reading the Mercenary Mediterranean by Hussein Fancy, which explores this topic. It’s also interesting that Ibn Khaldun mentioned Christian mercenaries were better at fighting in formation, which is why they were employed in North Africa.
Great video as always. Many Thanks! History is still our best remedy against the disease poisoning Europe (though I guess it’s the same in many nation state throughout the world). It’s shocking to see how those fairy tale from late 19th about folk/culture and ethnicity are still used by politics to promote an illusory historical unity. It’s important channels like yours keep detailing the complexity of history. Opportunism and pragmatism are often more usefull to undersrand history than religion, culture and color.
Don Enrique, the brother of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England and brother-in-law to Edward I also served as a mercenary under Al-Mustansir, the Hafsid ruler of Tunis in the 1260s. There are other examples also, even in Spain itself where Christian troops served Muslim overlords and vice versa.
This subject is very interesting. I've heard that during the Moroccan (Saadian) conquest of The Songhai Empire (West Africa) in the 16th century, the leaders of the army were essentially Spanish mercenaries.
The Turks also employed heebs of east Europeans in north Africa, including a huge population of Bulgars and Jews, that disappeared in history. ❤ Would be nice to make a video about them
Excellent video ❤ Why unusual, Central Europe Christians served the Ottoman Empire for 600 years like the Serbian heavy cavalry not just the janissaries.
Great video! Thank you. I'd be intrested in a video about Assyrians, Arameans and Christian Arabs during the middle ages, specially during the Crusades era. I'm pretty sure they were employed as mercenaries. Would love to know their tactics, weapons and garments.
Great video!! One point, in catalan (and spanish), in general "gue" and "que" are pronounced "ge" and "ke", like geisha or kept. So in names lik BerenGUER the U isn't pronounced. There are exceptions where the u is pronounced but are signaled with ü
One specific case was Frederick II Hohenstaufen who employed Muslim soldiers in his army. This was particularly useful because he had poor relations with the pope.
@@hocineamri8252 Bedouin guides spies infiltrators yes mostly Never heard of Bedouin soldiers fighting under Crusader armies unless the Alawite Nusayris or Druze mountaineers were involved
I highly doubt the story about tax collectors going to the Atlas mountains and the Berber Amazigh population allowing these men to do these rapes. Anyone who knows Amazigh history and culture (even modern Amazigh culture) would know they would never accept such things, they would cause massive uprisings and the muslim overlord of the christian tax collecters would seriously object this being done to their muslim citizens by christians. And also the extent of the Almohad territory map is wrong, is was much deeper then only confided to the coastal areas.
I don't know where he got that information from because people in the atlas mountains were known to have light eyes and hair due to the environment they live in
@@oussamamarroqino2579that’s false, I come from the Atlas corniche kabyle and from a mountainous tribe Beni foughal. Some have light eyes such as my mother’s side with green and blue but it’s rarer, light skin is not found a lot too and rare.
you seem to doubt the power of the kings mercenaries, one side had weapons, armor, training, and authority from their state, and the other side is mountain peasants that own money.
@@stefthorman8548thing is local berbers in the atlas mountains had these feature as were their cousins the guanches long before any interaction with europeans with whom they distant origins .however the armed mercenaries would surely have powers in the breeding field . Women love powerful men .😅
Europe were the only continent that was 100% Christians. Eliminated all religions that were not Christians. At that time, it may be difficult to see Christians and Muslims get along. However compared to Muslim countries it was nothing new to see Christians due to there were many arab Christians. Egypt still now has 10% Christians, Lebanon 40% Christians etc
İn Ankara Conflict between Ottoman's ruled by Beyazıt First The Thunderstorm and Timurid Dynasty ruled by Temur ( İron) , serbs fight shoulder to shoulder with Ottoman Empire Army. Because Yıldırım Beyazıt ( The thunderstrome) was law in brother with serbian king
I hoped there would be something about christians dukes from balkans serving unter Ottoman Sultuans. Serbian involvement in Battle of Ankara first comes to mind.
There still was romance languages within the berber lands until the late 16th century. I wonder if these soldiers may have had a part in keeping it alive.
This os what weird on war, u can have christian on muslim side and muslim on christian side, take example of how eastern roman help saladdin, while seljuk help eastern roman to reclaim Constantinople
The quasi mythical Cid was also (or had been at times) a mercenary for muslim rulers, a fact that's oft overlooked by those trying to portray him as a "champion of christianity against muslims" Edit: Also, a king of Navarre (wh's name eludes me) did do some mercenary work in north africa for a local ruler. Something the kingdom of castille took advantage of to launch an invasion of navarre, forcing him to rush back to its defence
I've always been fascinated by the history of North Africa and especially Moroccan/Andalusian history and I find this subject very interesting. Thanks!
The members of this family were Bannerlord players who were already nobles of a faction but didnt carve out a faction of their own, they instead traveled to distant kingdoms to serve as mercenaries to milk some denars while they left behind their fiefs of their main factions in disrepair...yup...sound just like my playstyle...
Thank you for covering interesting topics like this! It's a very refreshing contrast to monolithic depictions of "the Christian world vs the Islamic world" that are unfortunately common.
🎥 Join our UA-cam members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: ua-cam.com/channels/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!
Please Urdu subtitles should be provide .I like your videos but I am unable to understand them. Therefore, Urdu subtitles should be provided so that we can easily understand History .
Thanks
Next, Muslims Mercenaries in Norman Sicilian Services
I am from Pakistan. I like your
videos butt i can't understand please provide urdu subtitle on video.
Why dont you cover the french occupation of mexico? Battle of puebla and battle of camerone the famed french foreign legion battle
Early jihad... Oriented Orthodox fought with muslim against Byzantine,
source: Antioch patriarchal journal..
All mercenaries, the world over, throughout history, have always spoken the same language. And it is accompanied by the jingling of coins.
just professionals being professionals
True
Hebrew?
Yiddish?
la pela es la pela
So like the Swiss Mercenary bodyguard regiement in France: they couldn't betray their employer, because no one would ever trust them again if they did, and they had no other support or power base in the region.
The video misses the fact that there were many Christians part of the eastern church for ideological reasons refused to support Catholics and joined Muslims because Islam permitted freedom of religion and allowed Christians to judge in family and religious matters among themselves.
@@Staytrue-gk6ex But the Moslem kings did not allow those native Christians to use weapons. Unless the authority needed them to do so, for example, to defend the city during a siege. It was the same for Jews and Moslems under Christian kings. This was the rule on Spain, Portugal and Sicily during the Middle Ages.
Anyway, the video focus is on Christians FIGHTING for Moslem kings. Not living under them.
The theme of using ostensible foreigners as an elite guard due to cultural divide / lack of local power base or connections seems to a relatively common idea. from the Varangian guard of Byzantine Rome to the Mamelukes and Janissaries. Over time the thing to what out for was them over time gradually becoming entrenched as a power block in there own right after too much intermingling culturally as happened with the latter 2 the Mamelukes taking over Egypt directly and the janissaries going full praetorian guard and deposing and murdering sultans for the own enrichment and benefit.
not just the Swiss, during the period of 15th to 17th centuries the European mercenaries were contracted by employers through the banking system and their leaders usually had to advance their own money to maintain their units while relying on their personal contacts to get the credit from the banks. So if they betrayed their own employers, the banks would stop dealing with them. It was the employers who were more likely to betray the mercenaries.
@@robertbodell55and the Numerus Batavorum - the bodyguards for the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Allegedly, Caeser also used Germans for his personal bodyguard
The Christian population in Egypt was largely Miaphysite Christian, so when the Muslims conquered Egypt, they went from being considered heretics by their government to being considered Christians by their government overnight.
Life truly is stranger than fiction at times
I'm imagining Mr. Incredible's meme of Math is Math format
To:
Muslim: Christians are Christian
@@AssyriacUnitarian heretical Christians are still technically christian though aren't they?
Heretical Christians predfh their form of Christianity as the one true one and identify as Christians. Like the church of the east or most protestants, they're still Christians. @@motex3572
@@motex3572 idk, that's why I'm asking.
"What God do you serve?
"Money."
Ah yes, the one true God $$$ 😂
Ah... Yess... The true ol'
G old
O il
D iamond
The Almighty Dollar.
@@uncommon_name9337
Money will not help you at another life
Same with the Muslims, many Turkics from the Seljuk Sultanate served as mercenaries in the Christian Eastern Roman Empire
Janissaries: wait I can explain
Medieval Christian mercenary: you get paid way more than me!
Mamluks: you guys are getting paid?
Mamluks were technically just a ruling class of janissaries after they overthrew the sultanate.
Mamluks do get paid in the form of tax farming over administrated lands they were granted by Sultans. Slave soldiers were less of unpaid forced workers but more like the need to have separate society without any connection to the major populations. They were extremely rewarded if they are loyal, they were not free though in the earlier phase of their life.
Well Mamluk not only got paid but they got the crown LMAO
Just because they are considered 'slave soldiers', the Mamluks are definitely not in any way badly treated, unpaid 'slaves'. These guys were well trained and well compensated.
Mamlukes are legit forced to get administrative roles and alot of rewards like money, reputation, fame and glory. At the exchange of slaving your early life training, but even then being a Mamluke can get your family out of poverty and create generational wealth
This explains the Christian knight units in my Almoravid and Almohad armies in Medieval 2 Total War.
Next up muslim mercenaries in christian armies
They did exist! Byzantines hired mercenaries from the seljuk sultanate during Byzantine-Norman wars
I second that motion. There were Tatar units in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. I would like to know of other examples.
@@StaunchVicinity50 this is interesting. I like to read it, any info or source?
@@ukaszgrzesik7231 I heard of this too. Heck if you look at the sabre used by the winged hussar. It resemble those used by the tatars
@@VicmundLimI believe the terms 'turcomans' and 'turkopoles' referred to the many different peoples of Muslim cavalry working for the Byzantines and Crusaders.
For the Byzantines it seems for most of their history they recruited Muslim cavalry as either an auxiliary from border territories or as outright mercenaries, and as was the case for the skythikon, variatadai, latinikon, varangians etc they were usually capable and loyal compared to native troops
The Crusaders also quickly adopted this practice too once they entered the Near East.
Sometimes the terms were used for light cavalry or horse archers in general, as in a 'turkic style' even if they were local christians and sometimes any Muslim force were referred to this way no matter how they were armed.
Muslims : we thought you don't deal with Islamic gold
Mercenaries: gold is gold
Like emperor vespasian used to say: "Pecunia non olet" (Money doesnt stink).
HAHA KINGDOM OF HEAVRN REFERENCE
@@gabriellouisemanalansan2507 bingo
Muslim General: Well? I'm waiting..
Christian Mercenary: A**** HU A****
Muslim General: Another 2000 Gold in your bank.
Suggestion: mercenaries in the Carthaginian army!
Agreed especially with the 2nd punic wars series going atm would be good to see whats actually in Hannibal's army or at least close to it lol
Yes please
Hahaha i am Saqlabi but when i did a genetic test i got a lot of iberian but also 5 percent nordic. Im from tunisa it could be the people back then confused them with saqaliba but they where actually christian mercenaries.
Yes this is perfect. Could you also go over the recruitment process of these mercenaries in Carthages army
Too similar to putin and his mercenaries or france and it's mercenaries money torture war crimes betrayal..
Wanted this since a decade
Christian Arabs had a huge credit in the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
True, Especially in Levant and North Africa, due to The Islamic Conquest of Byzantine Lands. But sometimes they can be a torn in the butt, especially During the Abbasid Siege of Constantinople.
Unfortunately, and today there are only shadows of a Christian population left in the Middle East...
@@AoalinMac1038why was this the case?
@@MedjayofFaiyum Most Of the Abbasid Fleet Were Christians, That has Likely supplied the Islamic Conquest of Iberian Peninsula.
Most christian arabs were nestorian , a christian sect deemed as heretical by the latins and greeks so helping the muslims sounded better to them.
It’s unbelievable how much effort you put in your videos, I learned a lot about almost every civilization in the world because of these ultra professional yet simple and well explained videos
Kings and Generals incessantly giving us incredible content 🤳
Yeah. Muslims too, sometimes works for Christians. Othello, for example.
Very refreshing video. Recently, I only saw online conversations with people still convinced the reconquista was a centuries long fight of Christians against muslems, rather than complex politics with many fights between Christians among themselves and Muslems among themselves, or even working with the other faith against their own, that happened to eventually result in the Muslem rulers being weak enough for Christians to take over entirely.
Gotta say as a courier driver doing 8 hours plus routes playing your doc’s in the background, this channel has been a god send haha.
Reverter was playing Mount & blade IRL
When you make a European-looking character but joined the Sarranid Sultanate
@@huslethal relatable
@@huslethalThat's me
Christian mercenaries was a thing in Morocco throughout its Muslim history even up until as recently as 100 years ago. One of the very last European christians employed to lead the Moroccan army was Harry Aubrey de Vere Maclean, who was employed by the Sultan of Morocco in the late 19th century to instruct and then to elad the Moroccan army
@yasserotmani2346 As a european ask yourself why is your Moroccan star older then the modern isreali star?
@@mikymike-m1jWhy does it matter?
@@mikymike-m1jwhat?
@@mikymike-m1j huh ??
This topic should be continued further. There are many other stories of the so-called Farfanes or 'Uluj between Reverter and the Nasara ar-Rabat of the 15th Century. For instance, how Las Cantigas de Santa Maria depicts both sides of the Almohad civil war employed Christian Mercenaries against each other. Or how Al Umari stated that the Marinid Sultanate army employed 4000 Franks. Or the Maluyyun/Malughun guard of Granada (they are closed to Mamluks though than mercenaries).
The Courts of Maghreb, did not stop at European Mercenaries. Oghuz Turks and Kurdish Mercenaries were also employed as horse archers; as Horse Archery is not the tradition of the Berbers of North Africa (Berbers were known as mounted javelineers, light lancers, and mounted infantry instead, for instance like their Numidian and Mauri ancestors in Carthaginian and Roman Armies)
And of course, for the same reason for having troops that only beholden to the Sultan and not having anything to do with local politics, there was Black Guards trained from African slaves. The Abid al-Makhzan of the Almohads famous for being the unit which guarded the Caliph's tent at the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa at 1212. Subsequent Tunisian Hafsid dynasty and Moroccan Alawi dynasty possessed Black Guards too, who also served as as tax collectors.
Thank you for the historical trivia, greetings from Tunisia.
Según unas fuentes los Alauitas llegaron a tener a diez mil renegados Daneses bajo su mando
Mercenaries are always gonna fight for those who pay the highest
No. They fight for those that they agreed with. If they don't proceed as agreed upon, no one will hire them.
@@Sal3600 Honestly adherence to the code depends on the specific mercenary company and its own power and wealth. In the Italian city states mercenary companies switched sides like there was no tomorrow because they were too powerful for individual city states to handle. A strong mercenary company would find an employer there even if it had several betrayals in its history.
not always sometimes mediocre pay with being alive surpasses the higher pay with higher risk
Someone like Viscount Reverter de La Guardia sounded like someone who deserved his own movie. And I believed his movie can be a window into what was life like for the peoples in Morocco during the time of the Almoravid Emirate.
Strange figure. French name and Italian surname.
La Guardia was alzo a mayor of New York from which comes the name of the International Airport of La Guardia, New York.
@@danielefabbro822 It's Catalan, that it's part to the Occitano-Romance family. La Guardia is Castillian/Spanish
@@Angel24Marin en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia
@@Angel24Marin Occitano-Romance is spoken also in Italy.
@@Angel24Marin la guardia is also catalan...
Next suggestion: the Turks military officers in Abbasid court.
@@roihanfadhil2879 Need this!
Slaves*
Oh that’s a spicy take.
Very interesting. There are similarities to El Cid who fought for both Christian and Muslim rulers and was quite the mercenary himself.
Funny how the Christian kings branded El Cid as a heretic and exiled him while the Muslim rulers treated him with respect.
El Cid was not branded as a heretic... He was respected by Christians all around the Iberian Peninsula.
The only Christian that hated him was his king, and yet, he was not hated because he had fought for Muslims, but because he was a famous person, a rags to riches kind of guy and he detested competition. Stop inventing shit
Interesting. I knew this was common in "Spain" itself but didn't realize it extended beyond that. Makes sense though. Professional fighting men will always find a place.
Especially if they can fulfil a role that is lacking in the land they are finding employment. In this case, i would assume, probably Heavy Infantry and/or Cavalry.
Do never think of Middle Age nobles as "professional fighting men".
It was not a profession. Any reference to work would have been received as an insult. They were not peasants, craftsman or even scribes or lawyers.
They were the persons possessing the land and the people. Just because they were "noble".
That came from the fact that in most places the nobles were mostly descendants of the Germanic invaders who destroyed the Roman Empire. The sons of the bandits who sacked, robbed, raped and murdered, happened to be owners of the land and the people living on it. After some time, they argued that some god wished so.
And the only way to keep that "order" was monopolising the violence to avoid what nobles called "peasant revolts". Unless the revolt succeeded and the "peasants" founded their own country. If it didn't survive, the nobles called it "peasant republic". If it survived... Well, there is a Helvetic Confederation, a French Republic and, during several centuries, a Dutch Republic, a Venetian Republic, even a pirate Republic in the Atlantic coast of current Morocco.
Say once more that nobles are "professionals", that they need to work in order to get the money they need to live.
Insult them in such a way and your noble lord will order you to be quartered and thrown to his dogs.
@@caniconcananas7687you explained the whole current history of Europe 👏🏻
@@caniconcananas7687 dude shut up a sell sword is still a profession no european noble alive even cares about this
@@augustuslunasol10thapostle Are you sure about that?
Count the European monarchies.
Some of those kings still have around the same families with the same nobility titles that a century ago.
I've personally met the son of a count that was minister under our last dictatorship, the younger son (so no county for him) in a family with the same title during the last 1,000 years, being one of the two main land owners a century ago.
I am from Barcelona. I studied history. I never heard of Reverter until this video. Thank you for rescuing such a tall figure from the shadows of the past. I only knew about the Almogaver mercenaries in the late Eastern Roman Empire.
There needs to be a movie about Reverter and his mercs. It would also give us a visual glimpse into the fascinating period of Andalusia.
Like all wars, the crusades and other conflicts that involved Christians and Muslims, had much more to do with power, wealth and politics than anything to do with religion
Amazing timing since I not only love your content, I'm currently in the middle of a Barcelona playthrough in Crusader Kings 3 (currently 1139AD and the business of Empire is booming)
The artwork you guys use is beautiful! Great video!
Please do a video on the life and times of Sheikh Bedreddin he is really fits in with the theme of Abrahamic Congregation in this video ( Turkish Theologian and revolutionary who believed Muslims and Christians could live together in harmony)
The quality of drawing art in this video is awesome
Serbians were a valuable force in Ottoman ranks too
Yup the Ottomans had great respect for Serbien.knights
Amazing video I love medieval Spanish and North African history
Just wanted to mention how much I enjoy your visuals. Great artworks and style
Please make one about the European mercenaries and advanturers in the Indian subcontinent during the British era... There were dozens of Europe's generals especially from Nepoleonic war veterans who went to India after Napoleon's defeat and train armies of various Indian kingdoms and even rose to Generals and governors
The Turkish Empire also made use of Christian soldiers very often. Voynuks and Martolos were the Christian units of the empire exempt from Jizya tax. I have also read Sipahis, who were traditionally Turkish horse archers, were sometimes recruited from Christians too. And of course most famously Janissaries, the royal guards of the Ottoman dynasty.
This video highlighted for me how little I actually know about medieval Spain, lol. On another note, I would be interested in more videos on interesting examples of cross- culturalism in history! Thank you for the video.
God be with you out there, everybody. ✝️ :)
Very interesting! I’ve been reading the Mercenary Mediterranean by Hussein Fancy, which explores this topic. It’s also interesting that Ibn Khaldun mentioned Christian mercenaries were better at fighting in formation, which is why they were employed in North Africa.
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@@falcondesert1836 This is not my opinion, its what a Medieval Arab philosopher claimed.
Great video as always. Many Thanks!
History is still our best remedy against the disease poisoning Europe (though I guess it’s the same in many nation state throughout the world).
It’s shocking to see how those fairy tale from late 19th about folk/culture and ethnicity are still used by politics to promote an illusory historical unity.
It’s important channels like yours keep detailing the complexity of history.
Opportunism and pragmatism are often more usefull to undersrand history than religion, culture and color.
Don Enrique, the brother of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England and brother-in-law to Edward I also served as a mercenary under Al-Mustansir, the Hafsid ruler of Tunis in the 1260s. There are other examples also, even in Spain itself where Christian troops served Muslim overlords and vice versa.
This subject is very interesting. I've heard that during the Moroccan (Saadian) conquest of The Songhai Empire (West Africa) in the 16th century, the leaders of the army were essentially Spanish mercenaries.
Interesting! Where can i get info bro
@@pablolimbo3195 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar_Pasha
He wasn't a mercenary, he was a slave-turned commander of the army. His name is Judar Pasha.
The Turks also employed heebs of east Europeans in north Africa, including a huge population of Bulgars and Jews, that disappeared in history. ❤ Would be nice to make a video about them
This is a fascinating video, thank you so much for making it! Reverter deserves so much more wider recognition 👏
i am catalan, from barcelona and i never knew about this guy, i'm really surprised
Excellent video ❤
Why unusual, Central Europe Christians served the Ottoman Empire for 600 years like the Serbian heavy cavalry not just the janissaries.
This I found fascinating. I love Mediterranean history.
Suggestion: Conquests of Samudragupta in the Indian subcontinent
I very much enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
Next would be Turkopols who fought along Christians or Levantines who fought along Muslim Turks.
I was waiting for someone looking at this topic for years, great video. Love it!
The truth is Muslim society has always been multi religious
Great video! Thank you. I'd be intrested in a video about Assyrians, Arameans and Christian Arabs during the middle ages, specially during the Crusades era. I'm pretty sure they were employed as mercenaries. Would love to know their tactics, weapons and garments.
I second this! That would be a really cool video.
Great video!!
One point, in catalan (and spanish), in general "gue" and "que" are pronounced "ge" and "ke", like geisha or kept. So in names lik BerenGUER the U isn't pronounced. There are exceptions where the u is pronounced but are signaled with ü
Love the artworks, amazing video 😊
Great video! But was there muslim mercenaries in middle-age christian armies? That would be a good video subject, no?
One specific case was Frederick II Hohenstaufen who employed Muslim soldiers in his army. This was particularly useful because he had poor relations with the pope.
@@long_something Yeah, and also with the bedouins by the Kingdom of Jerusalem, or some Iberian realms or in east europe
@@hocineamri8252
Bedouin guides spies infiltrators yes mostly
Never heard of Bedouin soldiers fighting under Crusader armies unless the Alawite Nusayris or Druze mountaineers were involved
Its like Legalos and Gimli friendship.
Beneath the gold, the bitter steel 😂
I highly doubt the story about tax collectors going to the Atlas mountains and the Berber Amazigh population allowing these men to do these rapes. Anyone who knows Amazigh history and culture (even modern Amazigh culture) would know they would never accept such things, they would cause massive uprisings and the muslim overlord of the christian tax collecters would seriously object this being done to their muslim citizens by christians. And also the extent of the Almohad territory map is wrong, is was much deeper then only confided to the coastal areas.
I don't know where he got that information from because people in the atlas mountains were known to have light eyes and hair due to the environment they live in
@@oussamamarroqino2579that’s false, I come from the Atlas corniche kabyle and from a mountainous tribe Beni foughal. Some have light eyes such as my mother’s side with green and blue but it’s rarer, light skin is not found a lot too and rare.
you seem to doubt the power of the kings mercenaries, one side had weapons, armor, training, and authority from their state, and the other side is mountain peasants that own money.
Yep it was an almohad propaganda to demonize the almoravids further
@@stefthorman8548thing is local berbers in the atlas mountains had these feature as were their cousins the guanches long before any interaction with europeans with whom they distant origins .however the armed mercenaries would surely have powers in the breeding field . Women love powerful men .😅
All of this could've been avoided if the Church wasn't so authoritarian
Can we get some videos about mercenaries of the Ancient Chinese
The name 'Reverter' strongly implies that at least nominally he became a Muslim as converts are said to 'revert' to the faith.
No, that's English
@@AssyriacUnitarian and French
@@mrmr446It's a Catalan name...
@@ikad5229 and has the same meaning
You have to include Christian troops in Ottoman army in this series.
Why does this have so little views? Amazing video as always
Thanks for the great vids!
Cool video! Any way you'll cover the Muslim mercenaries that Frederick II settled in Apulia?
Super interesting topic! Thank you again for the super high quality content🙏
Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things
Really nice video, thank you!
Great video. More like this.
Europe were the only continent that was 100% Christians. Eliminated all religions that were not Christians. At that time, it may be difficult to see Christians and Muslims get along. However compared to Muslim countries it was nothing new to see Christians due to there were many arab Christians. Egypt still now has 10% Christians, Lebanon 40% Christians etc
The abrahamic religions ahave the same terrorism
Thanks for the video ⚔️
Hey another idea for a topic to video on foreign auxiliary in Napoleon’s grand Army
The other way around is more often talked about. Thank you for this video.
Hi. Could you make a video about Diego García de Paredes? Dude was a gigachad. Maybe you could start a series of notable warriors.
İn Ankara Conflict between Ottoman's ruled by Beyazıt First The Thunderstorm and Timurid Dynasty ruled by Temur ( İron) , serbs fight shoulder to shoulder with Ottoman Empire Army. Because Yıldırım Beyazıt ( The thunderstrome) was law in brother with serbian king
Great job thanks 👍
Thinking about a real man fighting in a real battle with his son by his side, there’s something about that scenario that resonates deep within me.
I hoped there would be something about christians dukes from balkans serving unter Ottoman Sultuans. Serbian involvement in Battle of Ankara first comes to mind.
I'd watch a well-done TV series about Reverter and his bunch.
Christian Guard for the Moors. Dismounted and Mounted, easily beat Feudal knights 1v1. Great unit.
Love the art in the video
There still was romance languages within the berber lands until the late 16th century. I wonder if these soldiers may have had a part in keeping it alive.
in tamazgha latin continued in tunisia due latin minority
Fun fact, one of Saladin military advisors was a Jew named Maimoides.
Not military Just Personal doctor
@@EM-tx3ly not only a doctor, he advised Saladin to conquer Yemen from a Shia ruler with actual military planning in 1174.
@@saltymonke3682 he was a doctor, what is your source that his he was also a military advisor?
This os what weird on war, u can have christian on muslim side and muslim on christian side, take example of how eastern roman help saladdin, while seljuk help eastern roman to reclaim Constantinople
The quasi mythical Cid was also (or had been at times) a mercenary for muslim rulers, a fact that's oft overlooked by those trying to portray him as a "champion of christianity against muslims"
Edit: Also, a king of Navarre (wh's name eludes me) did do some mercenary work in north africa for a local ruler. Something the kingdom of castille took advantage of to launch an invasion of navarre, forcing him to rush back to its defence
A Splendid Video.
I have the feeling that the old world was less radical in many ways than the world today
Less known and fascinating topic.
This is like how did the Soviets collaborate with the Germans back in 1930s.
Anyone know the audio/song from 10:20 ?
分かりやすい。
Awesome, thanks!
Suggestions: Bengal and its eventual takeover by the East India company leading to the Colonization of India in general
Battle of plassey is covered. I would suggest Battle of Buxar.
Christians serving muslims has the same energy as greeks serving the persians
Not at all.. muslims and christians are abrahamic.. while persians were pagan..
Hey ma, look, new mercenaries just drops for Medieval 2 modded games
Good video 👍👍👍
I've always been fascinated by the history of North Africa and especially Moroccan/Andalusian history and I find this subject very interesting. Thanks!
This guy told bull$hit as a north african don't take what he said as a true because he told you what european and arabs thinks about us.
The members of this family were Bannerlord players who were already nobles of a faction but didnt carve out a faction of their own, they instead traveled to distant kingdoms to serve as mercenaries to milk some denars while they left behind their fiefs of their main factions in disrepair...yup...sound just like my playstyle...
great video
Thank you for covering interesting topics like this! It's a very refreshing contrast to monolithic depictions of "the Christian world vs the Islamic world" that are unfortunately common.
I guess they don't even know the meaning of the name Morocco
Land of god