Groups of the periodic table | Periodic table | Chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • Опубліковано 21 вер 2024
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    The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups. The elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons. As a result, elements in the same group often display similar properties and reactivity. View more lessons or practice this subject at www.khanacadem...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 100

  • @胖胖两父子
    @胖胖两父子 3 роки тому +169

    how the frick does he write so good with a mouse

    • @c.a.d.contentallday7161
      @c.a.d.contentallday7161 3 роки тому +34

      He uses a digital pen , obviously no one can write with mouse

    • @atms04
      @atms04 3 роки тому +2

      he has a wacom tablet

    • @loonyhype9527
      @loonyhype9527 3 роки тому +1

      @@c.a.d.contentallday7161 unless you’ve been teaching online and screen-sharing MS paint to explain things visually. Then you’d have enough practice to pull off smooth lines.

    • @leoliu4368
      @leoliu4368 3 роки тому +4

      @@c.a.d.contentallday7161 wait, if he is using a pen then why hasn't he taken it off from the screen, the mouse moves like he is moving a mouse

    • @sonemesis7083
      @sonemesis7083 3 роки тому +6

      @@leoliu4368 that's how digital pens work with certain softwares

  • @marnix9779
    @marnix9779 2 роки тому +7

    I ain’t even English and this is way better than the lessons I got

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho2679 Рік тому +6

    If groups 8, 9, and 10 have the same amount of valence electrons - namely 8, why are they not grouped as one? What properties differentiates groups (families) 8, 9, and 10 - if valence electrons do not doffer those three families (also called "VIIIB")?

    • @أنيتا-ز3م
      @أنيتا-ز3م 8 місяців тому

      lmao i saw u in like 6 different comment sextions

  • @catthebatflute
    @catthebatflute 11 місяців тому +2

    I believe that by now we have the elements Nihonium (Nh, 113), Moscovium (Mc, 115), Tenessine (Ts, 117), and Oganesson (Og, 118)

  • @chissstardestroyer
    @chissstardestroyer 2 роки тому +6

    What principle is that, and where would I find it, also why would it place the electrons in orbits without filling out the area before going to the next orbital region?

  • @junexjabines5882
    @junexjabines5882 3 роки тому +21

    I'm still confused which element has the highest electronegativity in the alkali metals, coz google says its flourine but flourine is a non metal element

  • @ShafayKhan-ch8se
    @ShafayKhan-ch8se Місяць тому

    isn't 4s2 supposed to be before 3d1 because the 4s orbital has less energy than the 3d orbital and according to Aufbau's principle (like you mentioned) occupies the lowest available energy level orbitals first???

  • @xavierfinkel1571
    @xavierfinkel1571 3 роки тому +8

    Not helpful in figuring out differences between IA vs IVB vs VIIB groups, and why they are sorted that way.

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho2679 4 місяці тому +1

    what are the similar properties per each group that specifies each corresponding column?

    • @ShafayKhan-ch8se
      @ShafayKhan-ch8se Місяць тому

      If you watch the video by "Crash Course" on the periodic table then you'll see that he lists out the similar properties of elements in a group.

  • @MsTori_boss
    @MsTori_boss 4 роки тому +5

    Isn't post transition metals and transitional metals on periodic table?

  • @blacklovers4618
    @blacklovers4618 Рік тому +1

    Neet exam ke liye sufficient hai kya khan academy se padhna

  • @dryice4815
    @dryice4815 4 роки тому +11

    voice change at 5:07

    • @toxic-brawlstars
      @toxic-brawlstars 4 роки тому

      ?

    • @cboisandlin9601
      @cboisandlin9601 3 роки тому +1

      yeah I noticed that. he probably stopped the video and then began recording again later with a different mic.

    • @denmarpagal1481
      @denmarpagal1481 3 роки тому +2

      Or his mood changed or something happened in the air........hahaha...ask the periodic table

  • @shirleylopez2338
    @shirleylopez2338 3 роки тому +7

    I got confused after electron configuration was mentioned

    • @madhavilatha4161
      @madhavilatha4161 2 роки тому

      Reply idiot subscribe or not 🙄😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃

  • @julaicaresus544
    @julaicaresus544 2 роки тому +1

    I just want to ask what group is mollusc shell belong? Like in a highest percantage what specific group

  • @beatrice_sofietejano3256
    @beatrice_sofietejano3256 2 роки тому +2

    So, which family are the least reactive among the groups in the periodic table?

  • @kaemoreme6430
    @kaemoreme6430 3 роки тому +2

    I have a question.....what is the meaning of group name?!!

    • @kaemoreme6430
      @kaemoreme6430 3 роки тому

      Obviously it is not a group number or anything,it's just group name

    • @Mark-hs3tl
      @Mark-hs3tl 3 роки тому

      This is a guess but group 1 and 2 form basic oxides and hydroxides so they are called alkali and alkaline earth.
      Absolutely random theory

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 роки тому +1

    lovely

  • @ShadraqsVids16
    @ShadraqsVids16 4 роки тому +4

    So helium has 18 valence electrons?

    • @awesomeroger99
      @awesomeroger99 4 роки тому +2

      @@USSACADEMY wouldnt it have 2 valence electrons

    • @candidatesvoice8826
      @candidatesvoice8826 4 роки тому +1

      A valence electron is an electron on the outermost shell of an atom. So No, Helium wouldn't have 18 Valence Electrons.

  • @melvinchundi2726
    @melvinchundi2726 2 роки тому +1

    why is helium in group 18 but its valence electron is only 2 ??

    • @yousafdiff
      @yousafdiff 2 роки тому

      its first shell is complete (first shell can only have 2 electrons) and it doesnt have any other shells

    • @NushratNur
      @NushratNur Рік тому

      Helium, having one shell and that being it's outermost shell, has 2 shells. Atoms need 2,8,18 electrons consecutively for every shell to be stable. As it has the needed 2 electrons for shell K, it has no room for donating or receiving electrons, making it incapable of reaction. This incapability for forming bonds makes an element inert.

  • @ANILKUMAR-fh1sn
    @ANILKUMAR-fh1sn 3 роки тому +2

    What is electron configuration

    • @aimy5953
      @aimy5953 3 роки тому +1

      Distribution of electrons in shells and subshells

    • @Ahmad-Savage
      @Ahmad-Savage 3 роки тому

      @@aimy5953 according to the increasing energy

  • @solit2305
    @solit2305 11 місяців тому +1

    If you don't understand this video then you don't know the basics of electronic configuration using the 1s2 notation

    • @ShafayKhan-ch8se
      @ShafayKhan-ch8se Місяць тому

      Do you know why he wrote 3d1 before 4s2? It's supposed to be the other way around cuz the 4s sublevel has less energy than the 3d sublevel.

  • @KissMyBalls
    @KissMyBalls Рік тому

    5:35

  • @sienna3793
    @sienna3793 3 роки тому +4

    Isnt there 8 groups?

    • @loficafe666
      @loficafe666 3 роки тому +1

      *18

    • @sienna3793
      @sienna3793 3 роки тому +1

      @@loficafe666 my teacher thought me 8 and I've never understand it

    • @Mark-hs3tl
      @Mark-hs3tl 3 роки тому

      Either 8 or 18 both are correct. If u number the transition metals its 18 if u dont its 8. Try it : )

  • @zaairabbas8408
    @zaairabbas8408 5 років тому +5

    second

  • @syedhanif4347
    @syedhanif4347 5 років тому +3

    Hi

  • @candidatesvoice8826
    @candidatesvoice8826 4 роки тому +1

    Scandium has the same electronic configuration as Argon....How do we know that? Because they have the same number of valence electrons? then logically speaking Y should have the same electronic configuration as KR right? Am I understanding this correctly?

    • @candidatesvoice8826
      @candidatesvoice8826 4 роки тому

      Here is the link to a video that explains it a lot easier.-> watch?v=iFN9agJVea4

    • @Nishplayz_3
      @Nishplayz_3 3 роки тому

      @@candidatesvoice8826 bro

  • @Dr.SunakarPatra
    @Dr.SunakarPatra 3 роки тому +2

    ¿ISN'T GROUP 15 CAN BE CALLED 'PNICTOGENS' & GROUP 16 AS 'CHALCOGENS', AS WE CALL GROUP 17 'HALOGENS'?

  • @ligma8592
    @ligma8592 Рік тому

    Epic

  • @highlightgaming855
    @highlightgaming855 2 роки тому

    Why column are 18..?

  • @NorbuTsheringPelzang
    @NorbuTsheringPelzang Рік тому

    nice vid

  • @sonaanddaughters
    @sonaanddaughters 4 роки тому +8

    why does his voice keep changing?

    • @cboisandlin9601
      @cboisandlin9601 3 роки тому

      Because he’s not a person

    • @sonaanddaughters
      @sonaanddaughters 3 роки тому

      @@cboisandlin9601 ooooo spooky 😊😅😅

    • @loficafe666
      @loficafe666 3 роки тому

      @@sonaanddaughters because he suddenly feel so excitement lol

  • @emmaetheridge8657
    @emmaetheridge8657 4 роки тому +4

    sorry if this is a dumb question but what is electron figuration?😂

    • @fidafathim7751
      @fidafathim7751 4 роки тому +4

      wait . u meant electronic configuration right?

    • @dryice4815
      @dryice4815 4 роки тому +1

      Lol it is distribution of electrons in orbitals

  • @sonyaapsey2897
    @sonyaapsey2897 3 роки тому +3

    this made negative sense

  • @pyrolover6762
    @pyrolover6762 10 місяців тому

    why is your voice so deep lol

  • @marveborabo1815
    @marveborabo1815 Рік тому +1

    Broo.. I don't understand a thing

    • @NushratNur
      @NushratNur Рік тому

      I recommend bullet pointing all the things you didn't understand and acquiring a basic sense of the concept before coming back to the video.

  • @wilibananabanana7323
    @wilibananabanana7323 4 роки тому +3

    Puro Omega alv

  • @martheenaalano4937
    @martheenaalano4937 4 роки тому +3

    TINKY WINKY TELETUBBIES

  • @anewbeggin
    @anewbeggin 2 роки тому +1

    this was poorly explained not ganna lie. you just gloss over the aufbau principle without explaining what it is first

  • @tm_ei
    @tm_ei 4 місяці тому

    What language is this man speaking?? What is the outhbaou principle😭😭😭

    • @ShafayKhan-ch8se
      @ShafayKhan-ch8se Місяць тому

      Aufbau Principle states that electrons will always occupy the lowest available energy orbits before filling higher energy orbits.

  • @Narvalo_Lastar
    @Narvalo_Lastar Рік тому

    Maybe it's just me but that was so poorly explained

  • @lonwabomabizela
    @lonwabomabizela Рік тому +1

    this is not helpful

  • @DakuDaddy44
    @DakuDaddy44 Місяць тому

    Made a intresting topic boring.

  • @PowerofOne73
    @PowerofOne73 4 роки тому +6

    How is Na the same electron configuration as Ne?

    • @harsh_adukia
      @harsh_adukia 4 роки тому +6

      Its not. Na has 1 electron more than Ne.
      E.C. of Na = [Ne] 3s1

    • @MahiraAziz
      @MahiraAziz 3 роки тому +2

      Nanee!

    • @NushratNur
      @NushratNur Рік тому

      @@harsh_adukia Can you explain why he put (Ne) after sodium during electronic configuration?

    • @harsh_adukia
      @harsh_adukia Рік тому +1

      @@NushratNur I have given up on science. I am a commerce student now.

  • @ranaayub6250
    @ranaayub6250 20 днів тому

    Hi

  • @madhavilatha4161
    @madhavilatha4161 2 роки тому +1

    Hi