VR180 3D｜CHINA TRAVEL｜Must visit Beijing: Climbing Jingshan Park to see the Forbidden City｜景山公园｜俯瞰故宫

Jingshan Park is located at 44 Jingshan West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is situated on the north-south central axis of the city and is the best viewing area to overlook the panoramic view of the Forbidden City and the central axis of Beijing. Jingshan Park faces the Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City across the street to the south, and is adjacent to Beihai Park to the west. It covers an area of 230000 square meters and has an elevation of 94.2 meters. It was once the highest point on the central axis of Beijing.
The history of Jingshan Park can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty, initially serving as the "North Garden" of the royal court. When the capital was established in the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1267), Jingshan became the imperial garden within the imperial city. In the 18th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty (1420), a earthen mountain was built on the basis of the Yanchun Pavilion in the Yuan Dynasty and named "Wansui Mountain". In the twelfth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1655), "Wansui Mountain" was renamed "Jingshan". In 1928, Jingshan was officially opened to the public as a park. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, key buildings in Jingshan Park were renovated and reopened in 1955. In 1957, the Beijing Municipal People's Government listed Jingshan Park as the first batch of ancient architectural and cultural relics protection units.
Jingshan Park is not only a royal garden of the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also an excellent place for tourists to climb high and overlook the panoramic view of the Forbidden City today. The main attractions in the park include five pavilions on the mountaintop: Zhou Appreciation Pavilion, Guan Miao Pavilion, Wan Chun Pavilion, Ji Fang Pavilion, and Fu Lan Pavilion. Various cultural activities such as the Peony Flower Exhibition and the Jingshan Choral Festival are held year-round in the park, attracting a large number of tourists to visit.
‌ ‌景山公园位于北京市西城区景山西街44号，坐落在北京内城南北中轴线上，是俯瞰故宫全景与北京中轴线的最佳观赏区。‌ 景山公园南与紫禁城的神武门隔街相望，西邻北海公园，占地23万平方米，山体海拔高度94.2米，曾是北京城中轴线上的最高点‌。
景山公园的历史可以追溯到金代，最初作为皇家御苑的“北苑”。元代至元四年（1267年）建大都时，景山成为皇城之内的御园。明永乐十八年（1420年），在元代延春阁的基础上堆起一座土山，取名“万岁山”。清顺治十二年（1655年），“万岁山”改名为“景山”。1928年，景山作为公园对外正式开放。中华人民共和国成立后，中国对景山公园内的重点建筑进行了修缮，并于1955年重新开放。1957年，北京市人民政府将景山公园列为第一批古建文物保护单位‌。
景山公园不仅是明清两代的皇家园林，更是如今游客们登高望远、俯瞰故宫全景的绝佳之地。公园内的主要景点包括山顶的五座亭园：周赏亭、观妙亭、万春亭、辑芳亭和富览亭。园中常年举办各种文化活动，如牡丹花卉展、景山合唱节等，吸引了大量游客前来参观‌。
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