How to Bottle Carbonate Homebrew for Fools (Beer, Wine, Cider & Mead)
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- Опубліковано 9 лип 2024
- Today we're talking about bottle carbonating brew safely! We are also going to talk about backsweetening while also bottle carbonating. The key here is to use a bottle carbonation calculator (www.brewersfriend.com/beer-pr... ). You will need to use some priming sugar in some form and put those bottles back in a room temp area for a couple weeks. I hope you enjoy this video! Thanks for watching!
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0:00 Introduction
0:21 Safety First!!
0:34 Bottle Carbonation Explained
1:07 Understanding Yeast & Gravity
2:50 Priming Sugar
5:45 How Long Should It Take?
7:30 Backsweetening & Bottle Carbonating
9:00 Wrap Up - Навчання та стиль
I have found perfect bottle priming solution. After 10 years of home brewing, after trying all publicized methods, this works perfectly:
Make a simple syrup with equal parts water and white
sugar. 1 level teaspoon of syrup per 740ml bottle. Absolutely perfect. This method is virtually free and you will save tons on buying carbonation drops.
Best comment I have heard about trying to rely on the yeast cap - YEAST CAN'T READ!
A round of applause for Garrett! I love it when people are blunt and straight to the point. Telling people "Don't do that, that's stupid". Lol! There is a time to be blunt and to the point and that is when talking bottle bombs. I never had it happen to me, but I came close when my cousin passed out spruce tip beer for Christmas. I popped a top and it overflowed, so I called him alerting him to have everyone he gave them to REFRIGERATE IMMEDIATELY! Unfortunately, one of them blew up in his friend's refrigerator. At least no one was injured. Hey when are we going to see something with dandelion?
My first batch of mead I accidentally bottle carbonated by doing one month in a bucket, another month in the carboy, and then bottling right after for aging. The mead was just about done with fermentation but wasn't done completely so the CO2 naturally built up and dissolved in the bottle. When it was 8 months old, I opened it up with some friends and had this really nice sparkling tingle effect. Not saying this is a defacto method or reliable. Just sharing a story about a cool little accident that happened.
Just made a store based apple cider. Did it old school with an empty plastic bottle.First attempt. Definitely took some notes on what to change. Very informative video, thanks.
Excellent video. Thank you for the education.
Perfect timing, I've only just had trouble bottle carbonating for the first time with this last batch
Another method for backsweetening while also carbonating is to have a plastic tester bottle (sanitized Mtn Dew bottle works well) that’s the same size as your glass bottles. The important part is to thoroughly mix your sugar BEFORE bottling to ensure you have the same mixture of sugar throughout, instead of trying to measure per bottle. Test the tightness of the bottle everyday and when it’s around the tightness of what the Mtn Dew would have normally been, pasteurize the bottles in a big pot with an immersion circulator (sous vide) and make sure that the internal bottle temperature gets to 140 degrees Fahrenheit for 20-25 minutes. I like to add an extra bottle to the pot filled with water to the same level of fluid as my cider, mead, or wine, leave the cap off, and use an instant read thermometer to check the temperature of the water in the bottle to be certain it’s at 140 degrees. Happy brewing! And great vid!
This method scares me a bit because it's hard to calibrate/make repeatable, but unfortunately it is the only method I know that results in a brew without any chemicals in it (to stop fermentation), that at the same time allows carbonation without a keg, and allows backsweetening without using artificial sweeteners like erythritol.
I like my brews natural, and I much prefer physical means like pasteurization over using sulfurs and non-fermentable sugars.
@crustybear erthrytol isn't artificial its extracted from plants
Wat do you do with the mead left in the plastic tester bottle? I'm assuming you don't throw that into the pot of glass bottles being pasteurized.
I have done this method for 2 years now and only ever had 1 bottle explode when pasteurizing, reason being I left the bottles to carbonate too long and i filled the bottles too full. Truth is 2 years in I have finally almost mastered this process but it takes time to get it perfect. every brew is different sometimes carbonation takes 3 days like my recent batch other times i have waited almost 2 weeks constantly feeling the test bottle ( i find small Gatorade bottles to be the best, just make sure to heat the lid in hot or boiling water before putting on to ensure a tight seal if re-using the same bottle) I like tasting the test bottle right away which helps me decide if I want the batch to age or just drink it within 2-3 months.
Wow, that’s quite useful tip for our people who new to brewing.
I was thinking to do add primming sugar before bottling in my cider as new method while add backsweetin without ruining it.
Just the video I needed!
Great and clear advice. Thanks for this video one of the best I’ve seen on UA-cam
Thank you so much!
Nice tunes 👌
Very useful!
Very Informative , as always , Really Enjoyed your Video ! 🍻🥂🍷. 🐯🤠
thank you for your teachings. im gonna put them to use!
I'm happy to help! Good luck!
Thanks again.
Good breakdown! Of course measuring for safety is super important but besides that for flavor, one hydromel batch I did where I assumed incorrectly that it had gone dry overcarbonated, and I tested carbonation over the weeks to not get bottle bombs, but having overshot the amount of residual sugar no matter what I did or how long it was in the fridge, opening each bottle would kick up all the sediment making every drink undrinkable levels of yeasty. Measurements are our friends!
Thank you very much. I'm trying to bottle carbonate hop water with DME and finding reliable info is very hard.
What if you pascherise your mead first then back sweetn with hunny then cabanate
Any advice on dissolving honey so that it incorporates evenly into the beer?
I had a problem with a hydromell carbonation, don’t overlook the temperature, after 10 days I popped a bottle open and it hadn’t carbonate at all because it was stored too cold had to put on a heating mat for two more weeks and they carbonated just fine.
im new to making beer but always made wine and shine . and is it possible to say carbonate 2 gallons of beer using carbonation drops and carbonate the 2 gallons of beer in a sealed 5 gallon bucket with weight on top of lid and tightly rap plasic bag over bucket ? please anyone let me know
i made a applecider it started out at og 1.046 ended up at 1.000 when i bottle it. i first backsweeten it with tablesugar to de sweetnes i like then put in 4grams per litre extra for carbonation. i bottleit and also filled up a plastic sodabottle to keep track on it. my plan is to pastorize it when its done carbonating. now its been going for about a week and there is pretty much no co2 made. i dont know whats wrong
Firstly I just wanted to say thank you for the awesome videos. They have been very helpful.
My first mead has been fermenting for about 5 weeks now, I hydrometer tested it 2 weeks ago and it had dropped from 1.14 to 1.03. I wanted to let it sit a little longer and see if it could get to 1.0 (checking tomorrow after working the weekend). I was going to rack it regardless to a 2nd carboy to get rid of the sediment build up at the bottom, but if it is down to 1.0 I was going to backsweeten with more honey and bottle to get the carbonation. My confusion I guess is since I used a Lavin D-47 which is said to have an alcohol tolerance of 14% I've technically already hit that. Would carbonation begin for secondary fermentation, or are the little party monsters all pooped out?
The other thing was, for clarity purposes (not that it bothers me if it's hazy) could I let secondary work in the carboy and then try and carbonate say at 2 months?
Sorry if this seems annoying I'm just new to this and your videos have been super helpful.
So I have a feeling those yeast will probably cap out and leave some residual sugar... if they cap out they won't be able to bottle carbonate. If it makes it to 1.000 and you backsweeten with a non fermentable sugar and use priming sugar to bottle carbonate you might be able to get some carbonation... It really just depends on if the yeast are actually done! While the packet might say 14% ABV cap, they can go past that if they are healthy.
what should be the S.G. be in the wine for a 75cl champagne
bottle prior to corking to make a homemade champagne.
I usually prime a bottle with 2 teaspoons of sugar.
But I had some wine left over from a gallon demi-john
and I have put it in a champagne bottle the S.G. is 1000,
is this to high and is it dangerous to bottle with that S.G.
hope you can help.
kind regards
jimmy jones
Did explostion ar so dangerous ?
Great Video!!! I'm really wanting to try and bottle carbonate some of my meads. I'm very new to mead making and brewing in general. I know you say to use the priming sugar calculator, but not really what value to use for the first item; (Desired Volume of CO2 - OR "Choose A Style" (Drop Down List)). The other two values are pretty obvious, but what volume of CO2 should we shoot for to carbonate for 1 gallon of mead? 2, 20 or 200? Or, is there something in the drop down list that is equivalent to mead, wine or cider? I certainly want to use the calculator, but I don't know what value to put in the first requirement and I don't want any bottle bombs. Thanks again for everything your doing, I use your videos a lot and really enjoy making the mead. Just had a great 1st taste test with some family and it was awesome. Thanks again.
I normally shoot for 2.2 - 2.6 volumes for my meads! That’s a pretty solid level of carbonation!
Straight up
Just primed my first ever brew. Putting them in a cooler just in case
This is perfect timing, I'm planning on bottle carbonating soon for the first time with some ciders. Is there any way to backsweeten and carbonate using the pasteurization method, or would I have to use a non-fermentable if I want them sweet?
If you want to carbonate after pasteurizing then unfortunately you'll only be able to make that work by using a keg and some compressed CO2. Otherwise, don't pasteurize, use non-fermentables, and bottle carbonate.
Pasteurizing kills off the yeast (just like regular stabilizing with sorbate and metabisulfite.) you won’t be able to bottle carbonate if you kill the yeast!
I don't use non-fermentable sugar because I don't like the taste. I have done what you are asking by sweetening and then adding priming sugar. The thing is that you need to test the carbonation (it normally takes about two weeks for me, but you need to check yourself under your conditions), and when it is ready then pasteurize. Needless to say, if you forget about the bottles then it could be bad. If you do not mind the taste of the artificial sweeteners then that is the easiest road to take.
Would fermaid o be a good thing to add to encourage the yeast while carbonating?
You can definitely add a little in to help! I wouldn't go too crazy and add too much though!
The ABV cap isn't just a yeast stopping point. Yeast slows down before it reaches the cap. A high-alcohol beer will take longer to carbonate because while the alcohol level is not quite high enough to kill the yeast, it is high enough to slow it down.
You could have experimented the bottle bursting event in a place where it was possible to collect all the glass shards !
I have tablets that I was going use in a cider. Could I add sugar to back sweeten and pasteurize my bottles once I’m getting close to the carbonation level I want?
You can...but that can be really risky and I don't recommend it.
Would Dextrose fall under the Table Sugar category?
I noticed it on your list, but it is not listed on the Priming Sugar Calculator on the Brewer's Friend website.
It's not the same as table sugar. But it is a fermentable sugar you can use for priming!
Any advice on back sweetening and priming a cider with frozen Apple juice that has 28 g of sugar per container. Made a 5 gallon batch of cranberry Apple hard cider and a buddy of mine is telling me to back sweeten it With one can a frozen juice per gallon of cider. His thinking is 2 birds with one stone getting the concentrated Apple flavor and the premium sugar to carbonate.
You can't back sweeten with frozen apple juice and use that as priming sugar. Your yeast will eat all available sugars and create bottle bombs if you bottle them after attempting to backsweeten with that. You need to use a non-fermentable sugar to back sweeten and then use priming sugar to bottle carbonate.
Hey I was wondering, what if you put mead into a soda stream and carbonated it that way, what would happen? Could you then have carbonated mead if you carefully transferred it to your bottle from there?
I dont think so unfortunately, not easily atleast. The problem is that the carbonation stick of the sodastream goes beneath the surface level of your drink and pushes CO2 in that way. For water this works, since there is very little stuff in water that foams or forces the gas out of the water. If you carbonate say a cider that way it would foam like crazy and probably push out of the seal of the sodastream. And since there floates more stuff in suspension that forces gas out of the cider, the cider will have to sit longer under pressure than water.
Long story short, a sodasteam with a relly good seal and a long "sitting time" after the gas was pushed in, may be able to carbonate a cider. But at that point you cant use the sodastream for a while and it takes a long time to carbonate each bottle seperately.
Great video. Two quick observations. Over carbonation isn't just stupid. It's deadly dangerous. Bottle bombs are not a clever phrase used by wine makers. Glass under the kinds of pressure that poor carbonation practices can produce WILL explode (if you use corks, the cork will pop before THAT amount of pressure can build up but if you use crown caps (beer bottles), or you use wire nets on champagne bottles, the cap or the cork cannot release the gas and the bottle will explode - literally, and you will have shards of broken glass fly across the room. Not TERRIBLE if you are not in the room, but if you are holding the bottle (heat from your hands) to open it, those shards can sever arteries. And, THAT is no joke. The second , very different point is that even if your yeast is close to its tolerance for alcohol (and alcohol IS a toxin as far as yeast are concerned), you CAN do what the French have been doing for so many generations and that is add a sprinkle of champagne yeast with the sugar. That yeast has good tolerance to begin fermenting in a high ABV wine; high acidity environment even if your original yeast has more or less quit.
I want my mead or sparkling wine clear. How do you clear it and leave yeast to carbonate?
Cold crash your mead Add a little yeast and sugar after
How important is it to get an accurate volume?
My final volume will be less than 1 gallon, is it better to round up or down when inputting the volume value into the calculator?
Very important for bottle carbonating! I would get as close to the volume as you possible can. If you go way over with your priming sugar you can create bottle bombs
Anyone have recommendations on non fermentable sugars that don't taste weird? I hate the "diet" taste. Trying my first carbonated cider and backsweetening at the same time... going pretty sketchy so far so I'd like to avoid that in the future.
I'm seeing the same problem. I made some hard ginger ale and backsweetened with splenda. It's mostly good, but it tastes kind of like a diet drink. I'll probably make the next batch dry and add sugar at the table.
It's a deceptive drink. 6.5% ABV but between the ginger's bite and the soda flavor, there's no alcohol flavor. You don't notice until the buzz kicks in.
So if I use that calculator accurately (after fermentation has fully stopped) I can let the priming sugar ferment out without checking the bottles and releasing pressure? Should I use a plastic bottle just to make sure? I'm back sweetening with erythritol.
Correct! If you're using the correct amount of priming sugar - it shouldn't have any problems!
@@ManMadeMead cool thank you
Dumb question. I have had people say to use snap caps because the gasket will fail before a mistake carbonating blows the bottle. Others have said the exact opposite is true, yet say crimp caps are safe like this. Any thoughts?
I honestly don't know about the gaskets side... but I do know that bottle caps will hold more pressure and if the bottle can explode - it will!
I'm a little confused with the fermentation of beer. Why does it stop if the gravity reading is still maybe 1.010? And if it stopped with sugars still available then how does it work to add priming sugar if there's already sugar in there?
But thank you for great info like always 👍
So in that circumstance you would not be able to bottle carbonate. You need to let the yeast consume sugars until it’s at 1.000 and then add your priming sugar. The yeast will continue to eat.
The example you gave shows the yeast have stopped consuming sugar. Beer often doesn’t finish at 1.000 because there are non-fermentable sugars in there. The priming sugar re activates them
So just to make sure I understood correctly, it is not possible to make a mead, back sweeten with honey and then carbonate? Reason being, I would have to stabilize before back sweetening which means there’s no yeast left to then initiate the carbonation through drops or priming sugar?! Only option would be to force carbonate?
Correct!
Hello. Yesterday i just made my first mead. Now its fermenting pretty good, the mead yeast i used is doing its job nicely i guess. But, as this is my first try ever to make a homemade alcoholic drink, I did not measured the gravity. I was wondering is it possible to measure it now, approximately 24 hours later? And also, your channel - very helpful. I learned a lot about a lot of stuff. Thank you for what you are doing.
Greetings from Bulgaria!
Hi there! You can definitely still take a gravity reading. It’ll be a little off what it truly is - but you’ll atleast have somewhat of an idea of your gravity!
Thank you for this. Could we get a keg to bottle vid?
For sure! I’ll put that on the list!
@@ManMadeMead Thank you so much. We’re so lucky to have you
The calculator only works for beer, does it not? Can I use the same calculator for ciders?
It works for everything!
Has anyone tried this after sparkalliod? I'm wondering if that will leave enough yeast to referment?
I haven’t tried it with sparkilloid, but generally when you bottle carbonate your brew will clear up and all the stuff will fall to the bottom.
@ManMadeMead Thank you for your response. I appreciate it! At this point it seems to actually be clearing out nicely so I'm going to leave it to clear out on its own. However I'm going to take a gallon out and experiment with it and see how they both progress. I want to try bottle carbing skeeter pee/hydromels.
How long do you have after a fermentation is still before you have to add sugar for carbonation? At some point, the yeast will no longer be active, right? Can you rack a mead a couple times to clear and then bottle carbonate? Or should you bottle immediately to carbonate rather than racking?
So you can rack multiple times before you try to bottle carbonate - but you are basically getting rid of the yeast (which you need to bottle carbonate). If you rack it a ton until it's almost clear - you are probably going to have a small amount of yeast to bottle carb. They will still try and do their job - but a smaller army means that it could take twice as long (if not more) to bottle carbonate. Anytime I bottle carbonate I just know I'm going to have a little bit of a hazy brew.... when they are finished carbonating and you put them in the fridge before you drink it - normally that will drop any sediment to the bottom helping it look a little more clear.
@@ManMadeMead Awesome, thanks for the reply! I'm going to give it a try with a couple bottles, and rack the rest. Cheers!
Hypothetical, if I just wanted to attempt to make carbonated water....
What gravity of sugar would get what level of co2 if bottled instantly?
I have an old root beer extract from the late 70's and on the back it says to mix the extract with 5 gal of water and 5lbs of sugar, then add 1.5 teaspoons of active yeast, bottle instantly and wait 10 days to chill then serve..... all it says.
I know a lb of sugar into a gal of water is around 1.045 gravity and am a bit scared to fill 5 gallons up in my flip top bottles....
I don't really want it to be alcoholic or I would just ferment it till dry then back sweeten and prime but I do want to try this out.
Don't think there is enough room in fridge for 5 gallons of bottles to cold crash and stop ferment and 5 gallons is a lot to drink and a week. Lol
I'm thinking maybe if I can figure out the proper sugar gravity to carbonate with I can then just sweeten with unfermentable sugars to taste and not worry about explosions...
Thanks for your time and any info helps.
Im working on three 5 gallon batch meads. One is blueberry, S.G.- 1.050... using the 71B yeast. The second is raspberry, S.G. - 1.042... using 71B yeast. The third is the sansas lemon mead, S.G. - 1.080... using K1-V1116 yeast. The blueberry and raspberry I want to carbonate. What should the FG be at before I carbonate? And can I carbonate the lemon mead even though I used the K1-V1116 yeast? What should the lemon mead FG be before carbonating. I was planning on using the erythritol for back sweetening and honey for priming. I haven't used the calculator yet. Do you have a video showing how you put the info in? The room temperature is between 66-70F and 5 gallong batches each. How much honey would I use for priming? After looking at the calculator on the top what do I put in for the desired volume of C02? And for the temperature do I have to take the temperature of the mead or can I go by the room temperature?
I would suggest to let it go dry and add priming sugar before you want to carbonate it. You can try and get to 1.005 ish fg and then bottle. That should be a safe amount of sugar to get carbonation but not have problems. The issue with that is you will have a pretty yeasty tasting mead! I don't have a video unfortunately. I would just put it to 2.0 volumes of carbonation in your calculator. I would leave them to bottle carbonate at room temperature!
@@ManMadeMead Good to know. That's helpful. Thank you!
I have a brew that's been sitting at the same gravity for about 7 months, it's at 1.020 I tried pushing it to 21%abv it stopped somewhere between 19.5-20 is this safe to bottle (not carb) ? Or should I heavily consider stabilizing still
It’s probably done fermenting, but at that high alcohol, I’m not sure the yeast would ferment the priming sugar to carbonate in the first place. The high alcohol environment probably killed them.
It doesn't sound like he wants to carb at this point just want to know if it's safe. And I say yes. No need to stabilize unless you want to be sure it won't hurt anything either way
I’d stabilize just to be safe!
I let my mead finish to the yeast tolerance, I don’t stabilize, and then I back sweeten to taste. Considering that my mead is already at its tolerance, how can I possibly carbonate? Wouldn’t the fact that the brew is already at tolerance mean it can’t ferment anymore?
The only way you can carbonate in that circumstance is to force carbonate it in a keg.
@@ManMadeMead that’s what I was assuming. What do you think about this idea? What if I very slightly diluted the mead just before bottling? Like for example hypothetically, let’s say I have a 1 gallon batch at its yeast tolerance, 16% ABV, final gravity 1.020. If I add a cup of water, the mead will dilute to 15% ABV, 1% below its tolerance. Then I bottle. Do you think the mead would restart fermentation given the fact that it is now below its tolerance, and there was some leftover residual sugar? Sound kind of like a wild idea, but I’d like to try to find a way to carbonate at a higher ABV
@@corymcgregor5029 In theory that should work! I haven't put it to the test. I would be curious to hear if it works.
Question, just so I am clear. If I want my mead to be carbonated when someone opens a bottle, that means I do not need to halt the yeast, right?
Correct! Bottle carbonation requires the yeast to be active!
@@ManMadeMead Thank you so much
My brew just not enough carbonation. Am I expecting to much?
You might not have added enough priming sugar or it hasn't had enough time to bottle carbonate.
Do you have to pasteurize after you bottle carb?
Nope!
@@ManMadeMead what do you think the shelf life is on it?
Probably 6 - 12 months in my opinion but it could be longer!@@PlastiForge
what type of corks do you use? do you use a cage?
I use synthetic corks. I don't worry about the cages because I don't ever go for champagne carbonation levels!
@@ManMadeMead where do you get your synthetic corks? I have a sparkling muscadine right now and I'm not sure what to use exactly, I targeted the CO2 to be a volume of 3, whatever that means in the calculator, what do you recommend?
@@cool7654321 I get mine off amazon! amzn.to/3TFPQ8q
I would not bottle those with regular corks. You will need to bottle them in champagne bottles and use cages. I'm not totally sure how that works because I haven't done it before. I would recommend shooting for 2 - 2.5 carbonation.
how many grams of stevia per litre for backsweetening?
That's up to you! You have to add it to taste - if you want sweet add more!
Stevia leaves a horrible flavour, IMO. I've found Erythritol tastes much better.
I'm sure he'll respond but my opinion is that it's good to go. The yeast have reached their limit. Even the strongest yeasts won't go past 20%. And being 7 months you are good. My yeast ussually eat everything up within 30days even 14 most times. 7 months gave plenty of age time in there. You should be good to bottle and drink although with the high alcohol content age will help mellow the bite
What if i open up a bottle and it didn't carbonate at all?
It sounds like your yeast didn't consume the priming sugar and continue fermenting!
@@ManMadeMead can i do something about , or at least prevent it for the next time?
@@lorenzosantigli9206 Make sure you haven’t gone past your yeasts alcohol tolerance… you can also throw a little EC-1118 in and it should bottle carbonate if they can!
Lol yeah on the first batch I did, I thought it was fully done fermenting so I tasted it and it was a peach mead I did and it wasn’t sweet at all so I added about a pound of sugar. Lucky I added slowly, cuz it went CrAzY. Lol. Thank God I wasn’t bottling.
I def carbonate wine.
Back in my uni days we use to deliberately over carbonate some of our bottles and hide them around the dorm to prank our mates... we didn't get much study done :(
He emphasized 4 different times about using the calculator. It's that crucial...
Yes it is!
If your using Kveik it can be done carbing in a week or less lol
Great explanation, and your instructions are definitely geared at ensuring your viewers are NOT fools.
The one BIG point you missed was the bottles. If you are bottle carbonating, you absolutely MUST use bottles that are capable of holding the internal pressure associated with carbonation. Old beer bottles or pressure-rated flip-tops are best (be careful with cheap flip-tops, as not all of them are designed to take pressure), and definitely DO NOT use wine bottles.
Interestingly, I was watching a different UA-cam channel (I won't name) a few weeks back, where they also demonstrated bottle carbing by putting "around X amount of sugar per gallon".
In the comments, I did suggest a safer, more accurate method, was to use of an online Priming Sugar Calculator. I even provided links to several different ones, but they decided to delete my comments. Needless, I've stopped watching their channel.
The deletion may have been automatic if you put a link to the priming sugar calculator. Some channels set up their comments to auto-delete comments with links to cut down on spam.
@@julietardos5044 Possibly. Although the comment (with link) was definitely visible for 3-4 minutes before disappearing.
@@craigsomerton2359 due to spamming on yt a lot of channels have auto blocking of anything with a link I doubt it showed at all and doubt anyone deletes comments that fast lol
Even beer kits and brew store websites will say X amount of sugar per gallon. It there some property of different brews where this is unsafe even when fully fermented? Or are is it just that you're afraid people are that incapable of doing arithmetic? And do you think those online calculators are doing anything more complicated than that (attenuated for how carbonated you want)?
@@spockskynet I think the concern is saying "around" X amount of sugar per gallon/liter. If you go over by too much, you'll have a bottle bomb. If you go too much under, you won't have good carbonation.
yea, see this is where you and everyone else on brewtube loses me
you all say a thing but then don't explain what it means
that calculator, for example - is the total amount of priming sugar added per bottle or to the entire brew?
i wish you'd all assume we can't read your mind and go into more depth
video length is irrelevant, if we're watching this, it's because we are here to learn, so feel free to explain
The priming sugar calculates the sugar you need for your batch size. You have to make sure and put the proper batch size in the calculator itself. It gives you a prompt!
lol wtf never whisk in undissolved sugar like that, you want to aerate the finished ferment as little as possible
You have to mix it in some.
Any advice on dissolving honey so that it incorporates evenly into the beer?
I normally just stir slowly and let it sit for a little while!