The Truman Doctrine, The Marshall Plan and Stalin's Response - Superpower Relations GCSE History

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  • Опубліковано 9 жов 2022
  • Following Stalin's expansion into Europe after WW2, tensions began to rise between the superpowers. The US President Truman, gave a speech in which he outlined his 'doctrine' of preventing the spread of communism. Then the Marshall Plan was set up to support the doctrine. Stalin responded by setting up similar organisations.
    This video covers the Edexcel GCSE History syllabus for Superpower Relations and the Cold War 1941-91. It will be useful no matter which exam board you are studying though.
    In July 2021 I gave up my full-time job to focus on creating high quality revision resources. I am 100% self-funded and rely on contributions from wonderful people like you to produce content. If you like my content and would like to support me you can now become a member for as little as £1, you can get access to exclusive worksheets, revision materials and you can even vote on forthcoming episodes.
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    Chapters:
    00:30 Recap
    00:47 Reasons for The Truman Doctrine
    01:12 The Truman Doctrine
    02:05 The Marshall Plan
    02:57 Direct consequences of the Marshall Plan
    03:33 Cominform
    04:28 Comecon
    05:05 Consequence
    Music: www.purple-planet.com & Climb by Shane Ivers - www.silvermansound.com

КОМЕНТАРІ • 31

  • @puddingcarl
    @puddingcarl Рік тому +27

    these videos are going to carry my gcses
    edit: i ended up with a 6 which is much higher than i thought i was going to get

    • @kaciporter8223
      @kaciporter8223 4 місяці тому

      fr 😭

    • @mymumoverwaterstheflowersd8071
      @mymumoverwaterstheflowersd8071 3 місяці тому +2

      GCSEs are next month and I haven't started revising and I got a 3 in my history prelims. Am I cooked?

    • @puddingcarl
      @puddingcarl 3 місяці тому +1

      @@mymumoverwaterstheflowersd8071 bro dw i got a U in maths and i ended up passing its not the same ik but i’m doing my A levels now so that surely means something 😭😭😭😭

    • @mymumoverwaterstheflowersd8071
      @mymumoverwaterstheflowersd8071 3 місяці тому

      @puddingcarl okay thank you mate 😭😭 I hope you're doing well with your A-Levels

    • @anna-394.
      @anna-394. 2 місяці тому

      @@mymumoverwaterstheflowersd8071 No you can still revise now and do really well. After paper one history mock I knew I would fail bc it went really badly and I managed to up my grade to a 7 by learning the other topics really well. I find the best way to learn content is to make flashcards with dates on one side, events on the other and line them up and try to put them in order, also do lots of practise questions! good luck

  • @lcfcsince2016
    @lcfcsince2016 Рік тому +18

    Hello again! Haven't seen you in a while after finishing history GCSE, glad to see you still uploading
    I achieved an 8 thanks to your help, hopefully those who do Edexcel history will benefit too 😄

    • @TheHistoryTeacherUK
      @TheHistoryTeacherUK  Рік тому +7

      Hey, it's so good to hear from you! Well done on the grade and I'm glad to have helped!

  • @delphihicks8965
    @delphihicks8965 Рік тому +4

    thank you for this!! it was really helpful

  • @wendyyoung9048
    @wendyyoung9048 Рік тому +1

    Yay! Welcome back

  • @itzflynn-brawlstars3258
    @itzflynn-brawlstars3258 3 місяці тому +3

    2:12 Could you check to see if the $17 billion figure is correct? I do history GCSE and I was told it was $12.7 billion. Other sources, though, state it was around $13-$15 billion. "Congress overwhelmingly passed the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, and on April 3, 1948, President Truman signed the act that became known as the Marshall Plan. Over the next four years, Congress appropriated $13.3 billion for European recovery." - US National Archives

    • @nyaradjalo
      @nyaradjalo 2 місяці тому

      My revision guide and notes say that it was around $13 billion of aid between 1948 and 1952

    • @laylabell4605
      @laylabell4605 Місяць тому

      I’ve also learnt it was $13 billion

    • @lunalingo4461
      @lunalingo4461 Місяць тому

      just google it brudda

  • @izzygrover0
    @izzygrover0 Місяць тому +1

    Why was Comecon not that successful? Thanks for the great video

  • @lesovian752
    @lesovian752 Рік тому +3

    Hey, I was wondering if you will do a-level history videos :))

    • @TheHistoryTeacherUK
      @TheHistoryTeacherUK  Рік тому +2

      Hey good to hear from you! I'm afraid it will be some significant time until we get to a level!

  • @laylabell4605
    @laylabell4605 Місяць тому +2

    I have been taught that the Marshall plan gave $13 billion in aid so I was wondering which figure is correct. 13 or 17 billion?

    • @TheHistoryTeacherUK
      @TheHistoryTeacherUK  Місяць тому +1

      It depends who you ask. Figures are given between 12 and 19 billion dollars. Examiners are not going to worry about these tiny details though. As long as your figure lines up with the estimates it will be credited.

  • @user-uf8yd5pv5h
    @user-uf8yd5pv5h 8 місяців тому +4

    Hey! Firstly thanks a lot for these videos, they are very helpful.
    I had a question at 4:19- How was France included in Cominform?
    - I thought France with ally of US and Britain
    - France gained $2.7 billion from Marshall Plan in agreement for trading with US but how could they do so with being in Cominform?

    • @lunalingo4461
      @lunalingo4461 Місяць тому

      it was only the french communist party that was included in the cominform
      just like the italian communist party
      who were actually pretty close to winning the elections in 48, but the americans sabotaged it and made sure their favoured candidates won. So we could have seen a communist Italy, if it werent for the americans ruining the elections

  • @ashantithurman-lewis111
    @ashantithurman-lewis111 7 місяців тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @yahooo9724
    @yahooo9724 Рік тому

    what exactly is the truman doctrine- is it just the containment policies and that truman was against capitalism, or is it something more specific?

    • @TheHistoryTeacherUK
      @TheHistoryTeacherUK  Рік тому +1

      Yeah. Doctrine just means a kind of idea so Trumans idea was he waz going to try to contain communism

    • @evawind
      @evawind 8 місяців тому +2

      It's a pity the vido doesn't mention that the main goal of the plan was to open up markets for the US goods (the country yet again, just like in the times of Great Depression, faced an overproduction crisis). Besides, the countries were to join NATO. Hence, endorse the deployments of the NATO (read: USA) military bases. As a result, western European countries becaume US satellites, Watch Naom Chomsky speaking on the subject. In other words, "the pot calling the kettle black" (the US blaming the Soviet Union for promoting its political system to the Eastern European countries, China and Korea). As a matter of fact, Great Britain's elite had suffered an immense reputational blow when Churchill was voted out. A rep of the Labour party took the post of the British PM. I bet that sent shivers down British nomenclature's spinal cords. Something had to be done -- the "witch hunt" and "red scare" began (so much for freedom and democracy).

    • @TheHistoryTeacherUK
      @TheHistoryTeacherUK  8 місяців тому +1

      Yeah this is a 5 minute revision video for GCSE students. It's not meant to be a comprehensive run down. I also talk about NATO and Churchill in other videos.

    • @lunalingo4461
      @lunalingo4461 Місяць тому

      @@evawind finally someone else talking about how the western european countries were also puppets under american rule.
      every1 loves to call the eastern bloc as being satellites and puppets
      that was also the case in the western bloc!!!