How to use phase diagrams and the lever rule to understand metal alloys

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  • Опубліковано 22 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 121

  • @sollinw
    @sollinw 4 роки тому +77

    the best video I ve seen about this theme so far

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks. Appreciate the comment

    • @rajaryaann
      @rajaryaann 11 місяців тому

      True

  • @someguy7723
    @someguy7723 2 роки тому +96

    Im torn between just enjoying how simple and well you explain things, and being irrationally angry at my own lecturer for just being so bad at explaining somthing he clearly knows every aspect off...
    Great work man, you are a life saver, and saves me from hating material engineering

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому +10

      Thanks. I think material science is a really interesting subject! Can do some much with it

    • @bruhxd9209
      @bruhxd9209 Рік тому

      My god i relate

    • @makego
      @makego Рік тому +1

      I feel ya. This was the case for my calculus classes. The rambling professor was not only the instructor but had also written our relatively impenetrable textbook. One of my classmates quipped, "He knows what he's doing; he just can't tell you about it!"

    • @terrycheng4094
      @terrycheng4094 Рік тому

      Same thoughts bro. This guy is just too good compare to my lecturer.

  • @rahulmenon-jt6pb
    @rahulmenon-jt6pb Рік тому +7

    Thank you so much. I never had proper clarity about this while pursuing my engineering degree. Now I do! All thanks to you!

  • @simrannahar8262
    @simrannahar8262 Рік тому +3

    This is the best materials science video ever made

  • @joeywang9978
    @joeywang9978 Рік тому +2

    Thank you so much from KCL next door. You have explained one of the most difficult topic in materials so wonderfully and explicitly!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Thanks and glad it was helpful

  • @cooperjio
    @cooperjio 2 роки тому +9

    Thank you Mr. Billy Wu, you really helped me understand this topic. You explained everything so clearly!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому

      Glad it helped

  • @Animeskingdomshortsandedit
    @Animeskingdomshortsandedit 25 днів тому +1

    Sir i am doing major in nano materials and ceremic Engineering in BUET ,Thanks for this gr8 video

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  25 днів тому +1

      Great. Happy to hear it was useful

  • @WhimseyNomial
    @WhimseyNomial 2 дні тому +1

    great explanation, really. i have understood more from here than my class lecture

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 години тому

      Glad to hear it was useful

  • @dominikgoluch6559
    @dominikgoluch6559 2 роки тому +10

    Thank you so much! I watched so many videos in an attempt to understand this and you explained it so well, thank you so much.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @agusrcas3448
    @agusrcas3448 Рік тому +2

    Very useful video, made ut easy and accesible what some professors make complicated for no reason.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Glad to hear you found it useful

  • @UniversalEngineer
    @UniversalEngineer 2 роки тому +5

    So well done. Helping us to understand how temperature affects materials. THANK YOU!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @jeanladoire4141
    @jeanladoire4141 Місяць тому +1

    absolutely plain and simple, thank you professor 🔥
    I don't even study this field but it's still good to know for my job (i'm a blacksmith and i try to make new alloys)

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Місяць тому

      Thanks. Glad to hear it was interesting and useful

  • @debu326
    @debu326 11 місяців тому +1

    Phase diagram is very easy now for me sir, thank you very much for making this video.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  11 місяців тому +1

      Glad it was helpful

  • @fakexpoxpose273
    @fakexpoxpose273 8 днів тому +1

    Best video on this topic. I had no idea this was so easy

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  8 днів тому +1

      Thanks for the comment and glad to hear it helped

  • @rodrigojesus8961
    @rodrigojesus8961 9 місяців тому +1

    Thank you very much, this helped light years of work, it is so well explained, thank you my friend

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  9 місяців тому

      Glad it helped

  • @reinholdburchardt4581
    @reinholdburchardt4581 3 роки тому +6

    Wonderful explanation, and thankfully so detailed that one is not left with any open questions remaining at the end! Thank you!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 роки тому

      Glad you found it useful :)

  • @benxdahan
    @benxdahan 3 місяці тому +2

    It truly helps and is well explained, thank you Billy !!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 місяці тому +1

      Glad to hear it was useful

  • @vinitaahuja2486
    @vinitaahuja2486 2 роки тому +3

    This is wonderful. Explained very well and in very simplified manner. Thank you .!! :)

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому

      Thanks. Glad to hear you found it useful

  • @trade_perfectionist2235
    @trade_perfectionist2235 3 роки тому +2

    Sir plz make video on making phase diagram from cooling curves, this video was truly fantastic.

  • @EV43-c2t
    @EV43-c2t Рік тому +1

    Thank you Sir for the systematic explanation. Best wishes for you

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Thanks. Glad to hear it helped

  • @pradgadagkar8557
    @pradgadagkar8557 2 роки тому +1

    Loved ur lecture and ur style supported by suitable sketches. Excellent. I am a lecturer myself. Shall adopt ur style soon.🙏

  • @rahulpanditpwwale8070
    @rahulpanditpwwale8070 10 місяців тому +2

    This is literally amazing video thanks for making this video

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  10 місяців тому

      Glad to hear it was useful

  • @satrioesar7151
    @satrioesar7151 3 роки тому +3

    Great explanation, thank you sir for making this video. I'll watch the other one for sure.

  • @michaelmuiruri3623
    @michaelmuiruri3623 2 роки тому +1

    Very informative and good explanation simple and clear kudos.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @thedazzlingape2006
    @thedazzlingape2006 2 роки тому +2

    one reason I heard nordic gold was used for coins is because it is a hellish material to diy, it has an insane oxidazation and slag build up which makes cleanly casting it a very fickle and near impossible task, without some proper machinery and setups.
    so think of it like this: "if you make a perfect 50cent coin mold, it would take you atleast 5 50cent coins to have 1 successful 50cent coin. because most of the alloy would turn into slag/crud/oxidated-sponge-mass"

  • @cymbalsalvation1427
    @cymbalsalvation1427 3 роки тому +2

    Really great video thank you for making and sharing. Best wishes.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 роки тому

      Many thanks :)

  • @JZ1917
    @JZ1917 3 роки тому +2

    Superb material!
    Thank you for making this.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 роки тому

      Glad to hear it was helpful

  • @saltman4935
    @saltman4935 3 роки тому +2

    amazing my professor should learn to teach like this

  • @Steynkasegwe
    @Steynkasegwe 10 місяців тому +1

    Well compiled and explained thank you

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  10 місяців тому +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @kucingputih2649
    @kucingputih2649 Рік тому +1

    Thankyou so much for explaining it. May I ask what if we have 3 different metals. How is the graph gonna be?

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому +1

      Thanks. Glad to hear you found it useful. As you go to more elements the graph does become a bit more messy. If you search for ternary phase diagrams you can see some examples of the presentation of 3 element systems.

    • @kucingputih2649
      @kucingputih2649 Рік тому +1

      @@BillyWu I appreciate your response. I'll definitely check out ternary phase diagrams.

  • @joshtargo6834
    @joshtargo6834 3 роки тому +1

    might use this to help teach my materials course. thanks.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 роки тому

      Glad to hear it's helpful Josh

  • @micas9206
    @micas9206 Рік тому +1

    Hello, Thank you so much for this video!!! It helped clarify so much that I missed in lectures.
    Could you clarify or provide a source that explains why we can use the lever rule to help us find out the wt% compositions of each phase? 19:08

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому +1

      Thanks. I have a separate video where I go though the full derivation for the lever rule which can be found here (ua-cam.com/video/eWs6Sv4S7yU/v-deo.htmlsi=8BixPQrt0foTLhkp). In terms of good source, I recommend Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction by Callister

  • @bekhruznuraliev4431
    @bekhruznuraliev4431 3 роки тому +1

    thank you for such a detailed explanation

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 роки тому

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @tedbliss001
    @tedbliss001 2 роки тому +1

    Wonderful explanation

  • @Doofenshmirtz1088
    @Doofenshmirtz1088 3 місяці тому +1

    The only thing I'm having trouble understanding is the area between the liquidus line on the right and the horizontal line. Is that area void of alpha?

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 місяці тому

      If you're referring to the region which is beta+liquid, yes, there is no alpha in this region. Only a 2 phase region of solid beta and liquid, with a microstructure similar to the one sketched on slide 12 for the low silvercomposition, but for the beta+liquid region with high silver composition, there is alpha instead of beta.

  • @rajeevmech9
    @rajeevmech9 2 роки тому +1

    simple and informative

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @santhoshvenkat7356
    @santhoshvenkat7356 3 роки тому +1

    Please do more videos , you are a simplified teacher...!

  • @izyhew1081
    @izyhew1081 3 роки тому +2

    Sir,may i know how to calculate lever rule if the mass of unknown liquids are given without molar mass for temperature-composition phase diagram?

  • @AryanBhole563
    @AryanBhole563 Рік тому +1

    Thank you sir.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Glad you found it useful

  • @MrPacopinilla
    @MrPacopinilla 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 місяці тому

      Glad yo hear it was useful

  • @bijayanshrestha2459
    @bijayanshrestha2459 Рік тому +1

    Hello sir, at 17:29 when Mn/M = X/100, why did you divide by 100?
    thank you

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Good question. M_N is the mass of nickel and M is the total mass of the alloy. M_N/M is therefore the mass fraction of nickel in the alloy expressed as a fraction. X we define as the percentage composition of nickel in the alloy and thus the division by 100 is to convert the percentage amount to a fractional amount.

  • @davidcorrea1663
    @davidcorrea1663 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much! Very useful.

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @yigitcan824
    @yigitcan824 10 місяців тому

    Hi professor I have a question here about driving force. Why does driving force increases as temperature differrence is increasing ? If we have large supercooling , for example, we have _many nucleis, small crystals ,rapid nucleation rate_ .But for small supercooling we have opposites. I wonder why it is like that?

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  10 місяців тому +1

      Temperature is a key parameter in controlling metal properties. Under slow cooling rates, atoms have sufficient time to move to where they thermodynamically want to be, allowing for the formation of larger crystals and more ductile metals. For faster cooling you get many nucleation sites resulting in smaller crystals. The finer grains tend to increase strength but reduce ductility

  • @Thiyagadhayalan
    @Thiyagadhayalan 5 місяців тому +1

    wonderful video!

  • @ΧρήστοςΓούναρης-φ9ζ

    Excelent video

  • @ramamanikanta2223
    @ramamanikanta2223 3 роки тому +1

    Very good

  • @lachlantate2379
    @lachlantate2379 3 роки тому +1

    Very helpful thank you!

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  3 роки тому

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @alikhaled844
    @alikhaled844 Рік тому

    Very helpful thank you very much

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Glad you found it useful

  • @adrianholguin1988
    @adrianholguin1988 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks

  • @sunmichoi6888
    @sunmichoi6888 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much!!

  • @Billybutcher31
    @Billybutcher31 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks 🙏

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  2 роки тому

      Glad to hear it was useful

  • @SciencelyMan
    @SciencelyMan 9 місяців тому

    why melting point for eutectic composition is lower than eighter of the elements

  • @vikaspanchal7564
    @vikaspanchal7564 8 місяців тому +1

    Can you please share ppt?

  • @katetakoronou
    @katetakoronou Рік тому +1

    bless you

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  Рік тому

      Hope you found it useful

  • @Dks-2224
    @Dks-2224 2 роки тому

    10:00 two phase alloys

  • @abdelaziztaleb5602
    @abdelaziztaleb5602 2 роки тому

    graphe du Fer-carbone pour les fontes GL/GS

  • @ibrahimirungu6908
    @ibrahimirungu6908 Рік тому +1

    ❤❤

  • @rumely7232
    @rumely7232 6 місяців тому

    love

    • @BillyWu
      @BillyWu  6 місяців тому +1

      Hope you found it useful

  • @alirafiei9297
    @alirafiei9297 Місяць тому +1

    👏👏👏👏

  • @amruazam4614
    @amruazam4614 2 роки тому

    Unikl hadir

  • @YXu-kw8me
    @YXu-kw8me 6 місяців тому +1

    like I am taking lecture hhh

  • @JessyP-u6q
    @JessyP-u6q 5 місяців тому

    218 atm
    218 atm
    218 atm
    0.006 atm
    0.006 atm
    0.006 atm

  • @beanycarlo4579
    @beanycarlo4579 23 дні тому

    this ruined my life!