Steel Metallurgy - Principles of Metallurgy

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  • Опубліковано 14 тра 2024
  • Steel is the widest used metal, in this video we look at what constitutes a steel, what properties can be effected, what chemical elements we add to steel and how these effect the properties.
    00:00 Logo
    00:11 Introduction
    00:28 What is Steel?
    00:45 Properties and Alloying Elements
    02:29 How Alloying Elements Effect Properties
    06:50 Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram
    10:00 Pearlite
    10:34 Carbon Content and Different Microstructures
    11:07 CCT and TTT diagrams
    12:49 Hardenability
    14:15 Microstructures
    14:28 Hardenability 2 and CCT diagrams 2
    15:00 Strengthening Mechanisms
    17:21 Summary
    Subscribe - ua-cam.com/users/MetallurgyDa...
    #SteelMetallurgy #Steel #Metallurgy
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 151

  • @93matarl
    @93matarl 3 роки тому +34

    i learn more from this video about metallurgy than 6 months of school when it comes to metallurgy, and the properties of the different alloying component.

  • @johnsalter5412
    @johnsalter5412 2 роки тому +31

    I’m a Metallurgical Technician going to an interview tomorrow morning. This good stuff. I was looking for a review. I’ve only got the one course on Metallurgy they teach in Oregon and three years experience in a Met Lab. It’s been a year and eight months since a large cutback cost me the best job I ever had. This is stuff I’m familiar with, but this video is great. Just what I was looking for. 👍

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 роки тому +2

      I hope the interview went well! Did you work in steel in Oregon?

  • @LegendLength
    @LegendLength 5 місяців тому +1

    It's rare to find a video so thorough when it comes to alloys, thanks

  • @user-ms5hn1td4n
    @user-ms5hn1td4n Місяць тому

    Simplified and straightforward. Thanks very much

  • @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953
    @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953 3 роки тому +12

    It's amazing how many different variations of steel there is, just by adding different elements in varying amounts and by how it's heated and cooled.

  • @Laotzu.Goldbug
    @Laotzu.Goldbug 4 роки тому +4

    Really great videos . Enjoying your channel. It's a real shame you don't have more views, hopefully people will come. Keep up the good work.

  • @Nopatsgirl
    @Nopatsgirl 5 років тому +2

    Great video! Loved the visuals, very easy to follow.

  • @AquaMarine1000
    @AquaMarine1000 3 роки тому +12

    A 100% pearlite structure is at 0.83 carbon. This video takes me back fifty years when I studied the subject.

  • @TOUGHEYES
    @TOUGHEYES Рік тому +6

    This is the groundwork and fundamental, material principles that determined the innovation and foundation of our civilisation. And here I am, motivated to look into this subject at length solely to make perfect Greatswords that cannot be lifted by normal men or broken/corroded, or legendary style weapons that goes into a culture's mythology they're so awesome/scary.

  • @oregoth8695
    @oregoth8695 5 років тому +5

    thank you for this!it is very well put together

  • @dominicestebanrice7460
    @dominicestebanrice7460 Рік тому +1

    Remarkably informative, concise and well produced video. Thanks!

  • @coreyochai8054
    @coreyochai8054 5 років тому +2

    Awesome video, I'm subscribing, I can't wait to see what else you have to offer 💪💪

  • @radoohtc
    @radoohtc 6 років тому +3

    Brilliant video.
    Thank you!

  • @slehar
    @slehar 3 роки тому +3

    Very informative! Excellent graphics! Clear explanation!

  • @metalbob3335
    @metalbob3335 4 роки тому +3

    this is the info i have been waiting for , subscribed

  • @sachibaath6866
    @sachibaath6866 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks for giving knowledge in metallurgy sir 👍

  • @shahidmunawar9381
    @shahidmunawar9381 Рік тому

    Tanks for sharing this knowledge. Tremendous job done by you.

  • @akkatfiresafety8567
    @akkatfiresafety8567 3 роки тому

    Thank you for giving a valuable information .

  • @GiUs97MiTo
    @GiUs97MiTo 3 роки тому +2

    This is incredibly good! Thanks

  • @larrybohlken147
    @larrybohlken147 5 років тому +2

    Great content! Keep it up!

  • @technicalprafullwala4585
    @technicalprafullwala4585 5 років тому +2

    thax sir
    '' amazing explaination''

  • @AmitKVideos-yk5hn
    @AmitKVideos-yk5hn 5 років тому +1

    Thanks for teaching

  • @mingwang5104
    @mingwang5104 3 роки тому +1

    wonderful video, I have learnt a lot

  • @1thegrimreefer1
    @1thegrimreefer1 4 роки тому +3

    wow, thank you so much, i am currently studying , i am an apprentice tool maker, and so far the information supplied via my course has been extremely hard to grasp. when you see the graphs and read the words its not enough to understand how to read the graph its self . This video made so much sense. it really made everything i have been reading click into place, especially the graphs.
    thanks to this video it all fell into place. thank you so much. i have been struggling to understand this. and now i see how simple it all is. i really appreciate the effort you have made to explain this heat treatment system. thanks again .

    • @1thegrimreefer1
      @1thegrimreefer1 4 роки тому

      @@MetallurgyData awesome. I have subscribed. And I look forward to you up coming videos .
      I'll have to go over this one again so I can get it into my memory. I have a test coming up soon. I was a little worried about it , stressing out because I couldn't understand the graphs . But with this video explanation I'm feeling allot more confident .

    • @joaquingam9976
      @joaquingam9976 3 роки тому

      @Dan Smyth i feel identified by this man

  • @calculon000
    @calculon000 3 роки тому +2

    As someone who knows nothing about Metallurgy, I can tell this video is very informative, but it reminds me of the Retro-Encabulator.

  • @srizam
    @srizam 4 роки тому

    Very informative video. Thanks

  • @srinivassai4696
    @srinivassai4696 3 роки тому

    Thanks for your explanation and it's helpful 👍😀😁

  • @aluminaterock660
    @aluminaterock660 4 роки тому +1

    You made it sound so easy....yet confusing. But i am still gonna subscribe becos you make sense

  • @toorengineering1267
    @toorengineering1267 Рік тому

    Sir thank you so much My all point about Steel cleared.

  • @chemengineer2006
    @chemengineer2006 4 роки тому

    Thanks a lot , great work

  • @manikandansankaranarayanan2303
    @manikandansankaranarayanan2303 4 роки тому

    Excellent information

  • @AshokSharma-jq9pd
    @AshokSharma-jq9pd 5 років тому

    Very informative,

  • @JimSmith431
    @JimSmith431 6 років тому +94

    Good informative video - need more like this. However, the background music is distracting and of no value.

    • @matteovinci83
      @matteovinci83 6 років тому +9

      i agree, good content but the background music makes it really difficult to concentrate on the information

    • @ghoulachafik7086
      @ghoulachafik7086 5 років тому +5

      indeed, the presentation was disturbed by the useless music.

    • @Stevie75
      @Stevie75 5 років тому +2

      You guys live in the 60's , stop doing that .

    • @thamisimons9816
      @thamisimons9816 5 років тому +3

      Had no problem with the music, I got to understand all the presented information.

    • @HackMetalRuleWorld
      @HackMetalRuleWorld 5 років тому +3

      Your face is of no value...

  • @rajeshkc3204
    @rajeshkc3204 3 роки тому

    good information..... thank you....

  • @nirmalchandrabehera7672
    @nirmalchandrabehera7672 2 роки тому

    Very much clarity 👍

  • @atulsoni9712
    @atulsoni9712 5 років тому

    Wonderful video

  • @guillemmarcosuria1196
    @guillemmarcosuria1196 3 роки тому +3

    Nice video! Interesting

  • @gurjitsinghsidhu7762
    @gurjitsinghsidhu7762 4 роки тому

    Nice video for training

  • @jagadishmrv
    @jagadishmrv Рік тому

    V clear presentation

  • @thomasbaird01
    @thomasbaird01 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you very much.

  • @cuthbertchikwekwe5247
    @cuthbertchikwekwe5247 3 роки тому

    The best so far

  • @dr.radhakrishnanayyappanpi3893
    @dr.radhakrishnanayyappanpi3893 3 роки тому

    good informative

  • @MetallurgicalEngineering
    @MetallurgicalEngineering 3 роки тому

    Nice explanation

  • @aniele7869
    @aniele7869 Рік тому

    Love this video.

  • @abhishekjaiswal1321
    @abhishekjaiswal1321 6 років тому +17

    Sulphur combines with manganese to form MnS (manganese sulphide). This MnS combines and forms slag. It is than removed by de-slagging process thus lowering the content of Sulphur in steel/austenitic manganese steel.

  • @cadme2236
    @cadme2236 4 роки тому

    Great video

  • @mangeram2731
    @mangeram2731 2 роки тому

    Great thanks Sir

  • @babaralee9387
    @babaralee9387 6 років тому

    Thanks

  • @hiteshmunjapara3232
    @hiteshmunjapara3232 6 років тому

    thanks guys

  • @akkupallisunil6715
    @akkupallisunil6715 4 роки тому

    good inforamation

  • @trifio5242
    @trifio5242 3 роки тому

    very good video

  • @darrenmarchant1720
    @darrenmarchant1720 4 роки тому

    please make a video on ultrasonic annealing of metals.

  • @kevinyu1596
    @kevinyu1596 Рік тому

    Leaning casting process 😊

  • @AapaurHam0412
    @AapaurHam0412 6 років тому

    Nice

  • @nathanpiliro924
    @nathanpiliro924 3 роки тому

    Hey Mr. Paguel’s class!!

  • @mr.kaustubh
    @mr.kaustubh 4 роки тому

    Low or slow cooling rate means towards left side or right side of ttt or cct ???

  • @Toxictheory416
    @Toxictheory416 2 роки тому

    Question I have some material with Cr .50 Ni 3.5 and Cu 1.25 but can't find a grade for it anyone know?

  • @rameshdas4521
    @rameshdas4521 2 роки тому +1

    This video is satisfactory for Undergraduate students

  • @artinveins2281
    @artinveins2281 6 років тому +5

    Manganese is combined with sulphur to prevent hot shortness???
    Pls explain...

    • @kiritibhattacharya2772
      @kiritibhattacharya2772 6 років тому +6

      If sulphur is allowed to remain in steels, hot shortness results, meaning you would have non-metallic brittle phase between the ductile iron grains...no good. So we add Mn. This now combines with the sulphur, forms MnS which does not form the brittle network at the grain boundaries. Hope this helps.

    • @DanielVeja.
      @DanielVeja. 6 років тому +4

      Hot shortness in kind of innacurate. Hot embrittlement is more accurate. It means growing the temperature at which steels become brittle (eg.: if a steel usually embrittles at -20C, if it has a high sulphur content (~0.5% or more) it could embrittle at -10C). When we add Mn, it forms MnS (in combination with S) and this (partially) eliminates hot embrittlement.

    • @canesvenatici9588
      @canesvenatici9588 5 років тому

      So basically Sulphur is a bad impurity to be in your steel that leads to brittleness especially in low temperature but we can still counter it without trying so hard purifying it by adding Manganese? am I right?

  • @PrimaSilica
    @PrimaSilica 6 років тому +2

    Is there anyway the maker of this video can allow us to download this video as some kind of power point or slides so that we can save it to our computer for future reference? This is extremely valuable information

    • @Chaos------
      @Chaos------ 6 років тому +2

      theres this thing called taking notes, i dont know if you've heard of it before but it works great

    • @zachattacking
      @zachattacking 4 роки тому +1

      Why not take a screenshot for every step in the explanation?

  • @jagadishmrv
    @jagadishmrv Рік тому

    V nice

  • @surendarvankudoth7832
    @surendarvankudoth7832 3 роки тому

    can you provide more videos

  • @amitanand4408
    @amitanand4408 7 років тому +2

    delta gamma transition region is not according to standard carbon % please correct that if possible

  • @fabricioobando5335
    @fabricioobando5335 4 роки тому +1

    Hay en español??

  • @Sam-lt7tj
    @Sam-lt7tj 5 років тому

    What about temperature

  • @dustinbrandel59
    @dustinbrandel59 5 років тому

    So what's the best steel for a sword? Best combo of hardness edge retention and shock resistance?

  • @Codeman785
    @Codeman785 5 років тому +49

    This video went from very interesting and understandable to wtf are you talking about

    • @MrHeuvaladao
      @MrHeuvaladao 4 роки тому +1

      Ha!

    • @arkitkabir5086
      @arkitkabir5086 4 роки тому +3

      i think your doubts would be cleared after watching this video :)
      ua-cam.com/video/uG35D_euM-0/v-deo.html

    • @Enos666
      @Enos666 4 роки тому

      @@arkitkabir5086 Thats actually a pretty great resource, thanks for sharing

    • @mcgarry_92
      @mcgarry_92 3 роки тому +1

      @@arkitkabir5086 lol just watched that video previously. Old videos are much better

  • @aluminaterock660
    @aluminaterock660 4 роки тому

    How does the SS retain austenite phase at room temperature when below 723deg austenite does not exist ? Do you mean you heat to above 723deg and quench it to retain its austenite phase ?????

    • @aluminaterock660
      @aluminaterock660 4 роки тому

      @@awashburn6944 Sir, does that mean (as per the graph) the phases at different temperature, actually refers non alloyed steel ?

  • @toorengineering1267
    @toorengineering1267 Рік тому

    But sir I need information about Carburazing process and Austempering process.

    • @MetallurgyData
      @MetallurgyData  Рік тому

      There might be a bit on austempering in my heat treatment video
      ua-cam.com/video/skQRLfU3plM/v-deo.html.

  • @M3rtyville
    @M3rtyville 3 роки тому

    I am writing a novel where there is a character that can manipulate soil, rock, metal and minerals. So he can basicly alter steel for different purposes. Now things got more complicated than I anticipated.

    • @mattheww9656
      @mattheww9656 3 роки тому +1

      How goes the novel? Sounds interesting.

    • @M3rtyville
      @M3rtyville 3 роки тому

      @@mattheww9656 didn't get to continue writing on it. Still thinking things play out before sleep every day.

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 роки тому

      A novel about a metallurgist? 😍

    • @M3rtyville
      @M3rtyville 2 роки тому

      @@krzykris No. It's about a young inexperienced king who wants to make a place where people can follow their dream and escape proverty.

  • @pekkolainen
    @pekkolainen 4 роки тому

    nice vid. some small "faults". for ex. chromium used in stainless steel? chromium is what makes it stainless steel :) *used in steel to make stainless steel.

    • @flamingfrancis
      @flamingfrancis 2 роки тому

      That is not a "fault" in any way. In the manufacturing of raw stainless steel Ferro Chromium is often added to the melt in the process. As a rule stainless scrap with approximately the required content for the elevant specification, is used in the charge. As a techno person who worked with many, many specifications including most stainless grades for over four decades I can vouch for much of the info contained herein.

  • @coffee_candy_
    @coffee_candy_ 4 роки тому

    the alloying is just gods version of irl potion brewing

  • @TheSOLOPRAKASH
    @TheSOLOPRAKASH 10 місяців тому

    1:07 to 1:58 literally shows most of the definitions 👋

  • @blake4015
    @blake4015 5 років тому +6

    Almost couldnt watch because of the music haha

  • @grahamwaldo331
    @grahamwaldo331 5 років тому +3

    Who else is here for the welding assignment?

  • @junhyunkim6025
    @junhyunkim6025 4 роки тому +1

    기융 ㅎㅇㅌ

  • @danielslater2842
    @danielslater2842 4 роки тому

    skip the first 7 minutes to get to the iron carbon equilibrium diagram

  • @donsal.t.1765
    @donsal.t.1765 5 років тому +11

    Turn down the "background" music please.

  • @richardkarlgood
    @richardkarlgood 4 роки тому +1

    ditch the music otherwise good

  • @steffenlynge2907
    @steffenlynge2907 3 роки тому +1

    No music please.

  • @jasonmcgee2866
    @jasonmcgee2866 2 місяці тому

    Music is very loud

  • @hindustani7913
    @hindustani7913 5 років тому +20

    background music sucks...
    it should not be added during educational videos.

  • @davidcarter5813
    @davidcarter5813 4 роки тому +1

    This is the kind of teaching that should be done in a Metallurgical Engineering curriculum, but it's not. Instead they go deeply into dislocation theory and crystallographic transformations in a way that will only be useful in a research position. A Bachelors degree in this field is now useless. Don't even bother.

    • @davidcarter5813
      @davidcarter5813 4 роки тому +1

      @@awashburn6944 I'm sure there was more but that is what stands out. Metallurgical engineering turned out to be such a bad choice that I now call it a "non-education for a non-career."

    • @davidcarter5813
      @davidcarter5813 4 роки тому +1

      @@awashburn6944 Silly, the reason I left the Rust Belt for Canada was because there were no jobs for me. I did not want to sit out most of my career waiting for it to change so I picked up and left. Simple as that.

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 роки тому +1

      @@awashburn6944 I agree. I was very fortunate to learn about phase transformations from the guru, Thaddeus Massalski, during one summer in a class of only 3 students.

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 роки тому +1

      @@awashburn6944 Plenty all over the U. S. for the last few years.

  • @d.clowdyss2672
    @d.clowdyss2672 Рік тому

    Does anyone want to open a Special Issue about any type of Metallurgy in MDPI Metals? Hit me up if you have h index over 10 or 15

  • @1999C2996
    @1999C2996 6 років тому +4

    Valyrian steel composition was not covered...

    • @donsal.t.1765
      @donsal.t.1765 5 років тому

      @Matthew M lol

    • @nazmulhaquenishan2591
      @nazmulhaquenishan2591 5 років тому

      Dragon Glass + Steel + Dragon Fire = Valyrian Steel

    • @garethbaus5471
      @garethbaus5471 2 роки тому +1

      @@nazmulhaquenishan2591 sounds like a fantasy world version of crucible steel.

  • @Prajwin
    @Prajwin 2 роки тому +2

    would be better without music

  • @vince6056
    @vince6056 3 роки тому

    If I see this RS means advertisement one more time I'm gonna lose it

  • @studuerson2548
    @studuerson2548 18 днів тому

    The background music is maddenly distracting,

  • @battlebae12
    @battlebae12 5 років тому +1

    He misspelled metallurgy in his powerpoint but I don’t give a fuck, it’s the info I hear.

    • @wwilcox2726
      @wwilcox2726 3 роки тому

      And mispronounced it as well :-/

  • @abigmonkey4606
    @abigmonkey4606 3 роки тому +1

    no

  • @nathanflett6427
    @nathanflett6427 4 роки тому +2

    "centimetre squared" should be "square centimetre". It means a different thing. The second one is a unit of area. The first one is a unit of length where the number is squared. 2 cm² is not (2 cm)² = 4 cm.

  • @llamawizard
    @llamawizard 2 роки тому

    Could do without the music

  • @mrhfrc8470
    @mrhfrc8470 3 роки тому

    Autoplay led me here. Idk what UA-cam is trying to tell me.

  • @I_SuperHiro_I
    @I_SuperHiro_I 2 роки тому

    Stahle….staaaaahle.

  • @yashsompura8841
    @yashsompura8841 3 роки тому

    No need of background music

  • @robertpalumbo9089
    @robertpalumbo9089 6 років тому

    He tip toed around the monkey steel since the 1990s ....bad steel and bad industry in the 20th century

  • @transductive
    @transductive 4 роки тому +1

    I stopped just about 2 minutes in to forward and see if the shitty music was gone. Nope. so not watching this. It sounds sort of like a commercial.

  • @aden6758
    @aden6758 3 роки тому +1

    Man please next time not add music it's horrible

  • @neurobook
    @neurobook Рік тому

    Background music annoying as heck

  • @mrhfrc8470
    @mrhfrc8470 3 роки тому

    So you're telling me we know all this and still don't have antigravity?? I call BS, NASA