Conductometric titration (Precipitation titration of KCl vs AgNO3 and BaCl2 vs Na2SO4)/Conductometry

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  • Опубліковано 12 лис 2024
  • Correction - In the second example BaCl2 vs Na2SO4.(Barium chloride and Sodium sulphate), (2-) charge should be given for the sulphate ion instead of (1-). in the equation
    This video describes how to draw the conductometric titration curve for a strong acid with a strong base. It explains about the Conductometry, Principle of Conductometric titration. It explains how to draw the conductometric titration curve for the precipitation titration of KCl vs AgNO3 ( Potassium chloride and Silver nitrate) and BaCl2 vs Na2SO4.(Barium chloride and Sodium sulphate).
    conductance is due to the movement of ions in the solution
    one ion replaces with another ion of different ionic conductivity during the titration
    equivalence point is determined graphically.
    AgCl is a sparingly soluble salt- does not dissociate
    Conductometric titration
    (Analyte solution during titration
    Before titration - only KCl present.
    Presence of K+ and Cl- with low ionic conductivity - low conductance
    During titration till equivalence point /neutralisation point-
    AgCl (sparingly soluble salt) - does not dissociate
    Cl- is replaced by NO3- with similar ionic conductivity - conductance remains constant.
    At equivalence point/neutralisation point - AgCl and KNO3 are present
    All KCl has reacted with AgNO3
    After equivalence point - excess AgNO3 is added
    accumulation of AgNO3 which can dissociate - conductance increases
    equivalence point/neutralisation point is determined graphically
    BaSO4 is a sparingly soluble salt -does not dissociate
    Before titration - only BaCl2 present.
    Presence of Ba2+ with high ionic conductivity - high conductance
    During titration till equivalence point /neutralisation point-
    Ba2+ with high ionic conductivity is replaced by Na+ with low ionic conductivity - conductance decreases
    At equivalence point/neutralisation point - BaSO4 and NaCl are present
    All BaCl2 has reacted with Na2SO4
    After equivalence point - excess Na2SO4 is added
    accumulation of Na+ and SO42- (can dissociate) in excess to Na+ and Cl- - conductance increases
    Used for coloured solutions
    Suitable for turbid solutions
    Suitable for dilute solutions
    System with incomplete reactions
    Used for determining the concentration of weak bases and weak acids or mixture of acids
    Special care is not required at the end point, as it is determined graphically
    Does not require indicators.

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