Please note: you are encouraged to comment and welcome to ask questions, but Tom does not monitor these posts and probably will not personally respond. -Ray
Thank you for all your hard work on this Ray! You are benefitting both your viewers and the natural systems that we are gaining a better understanding and are thus better able to protect and nurture them.
I can’t say enough about Tom’s knowledge and his teaching capabilities. He is a natural I could listen to him all day. Kinda wish he was my neighbor so we could hang out and have a beer. The New England forests series has become one of my favorites!
If someone told me a few years ago that when you're 20 you will be sitting in your dorm watching ecology videos for fun I would never believe it... here I am
I'm 40 and making up for lost time, learn as much as you can early and the more connections you'll realize when you get older. I left school after 7th grade for various reasons and when I got out of the military when I was about 27 I went to school and took an Environmental Biology class, I'm not in school anymore but Ive loved biology and science ever since (never looked at science before). Learn as much as you can as early as possible, you won't regret it.
Hey I'm Wessels age and watch (and learn) from his videos whilst enjoying a whiskey or two on a Friday night. Here I am. Sometimes twice on the same video.
The amount of knowledge in 30 minutes was more than most podcasters manage to communicate in the entire life of their podcast. I feel like I just got an undergraduate class for free. Incredible.
I stumbled across this video series recently and am so glad that I did. I figured when I started the first one I’d be bored and wouldn’t make it five minutes. I was dead wrong and watched them all with my full attention. It’s clear Tom is a master in his field and has forgotten more than I will ever learn. He’s a great teacher and is very easy to listen and pay attention to. Thank you for producing this series and sharing Tom with us!
This really is the best natural history channel on UA-cam. The bits on lichens in particular were facinating. It has occured to me that the species we see in our New England forest date their origins back into the Pleistocene. They emerged in the shadows of, and coevolved with megafauna like mammoths, mastodons, ground sloths etc. Might delving into the nature of these coevolutionary relationships give ideas about how to conserve nature today?
It’s great to see modern scientific knowledge be applied to understand real world ecosystems on such a practical level without unnecessary reductionism. Science has the potential to vastly deepen our connection with our environment when it isn’t just applied to exploiting natural resources as efficiently as possible.
We need guys like you in our forestry department. I'm surrounded by replanted forest and it's quite a shame what they've done with forests like you've shown here. The ones here are just future profits waiting to mature, no birds really to speak of, a few species I guess, some squirrels, thick mat of pine and spruce needles, very peaceful and not in a good way, nice straight rows as far as the eye can see. You only need to look at private lands and they are quite small in comparison and you see a line drawn out where the natural forest starts and finishes.
I very much enjoyed listening to a man who is passionate about his life‘s work. Thank you. There is a study by Chad T Hanson and others that emphasizes your points around Forest harvest. The upshot is that protected forest burn at a lower intensity than managed forest. He wrote a book called SMOKE SCREEN. All of our forest projects here, in Montana, remove most of the large woody debris.
What an amazing and inspiring person. Tom seems so genuine and content with himself and his positive attitude rubs off just by hearing him teach. Thank you:)
Can I encourage Dr. Tom Wessel to come out here to the Pacific Northwest and do a co-evolution ecology talk?!!!It could be valuable for our puny efforts to save a few old growth systems
This is awesome. I thought it was gonna be long winded and boring at first. But this guy fires his knowledge like a tommy-gun. He goes over so many plants and the shots are super beautiful
I had just sold my house and property in Northwest NJ less than 2 years ago, moved south. We lived there 30 years. There are so many things I had noticed while living there, questions now answered. Tom is a treasure trove of info, and affection for our neighboring plant kingdom. Thanks.
I knew a tiny bit about these interactions but my eyes have really been opened and my mind blown away, Thank you all that worked on informing us about the vast abilities and needed of the forest. Thanks You Mother Nature, God, The Great Creator for the life on our planet.
I was just re-watching old videos the other day and thinking, "I wonder when a new one will be coming out." I'm back in New England so I get to experience the forests again! I love that you highlighted Oriental Bittersweet, it's started expanding into my yard in just the last 10 years climbing up my Eastern White Pines, White Oaks and Sugar Maples. Been quite the battle since it's usually growing next to Poison Ivy and I don't really have a lot of money for herbicides to keep them at bay. I've also found Cleary and Garlic Mustard in the last 5 years after my neighbor had truckloads of fill soil dumped into his yard and have had Glossy Buckthorn growing in my yard for as long as I can remember. A yard of invasive species. Been trying to promote the growth of several types of ferns, which has worked in some areas, as well as Jack in the Pulpits. Thanks for all the info Tom! Great work everyone!
Hi Jeffrey, and thanks for your comments. You're not at all alone in the battle against invasives. It seems they're nearly everywhere, to one degree or another. Every time we open up a forest, especially with sizable clearings, we risk the introduction (or increase) of invasives. Many such places today seem beyond hope of restoration. That's just one reason why our remaining, tiny bits of old growth forest are so important... so far they have largely resisted invasion by non-native plant species. Not always so true of non-native insects or other pathogens. But they're remarkably resilient so far. I think we should take that lesson and make good policy based on it. -Ray
@@tomsiekiel7679 Goats are very destructive of a forest. They eat all the young trees and everything they can reach. They have been the cause of many deserts around the globe. As is often the case human intervention is the worst thing that can be done. Best to let nature take it's course.
Phenomenal video on an amazing subject. Very well said and great examples. I will say that the black flies definitely dined on the camera person.. so that was some sort of meta combining of species. Benefiting the host..
This is such a good video. Such an eye opening real world look at mutually beneficial species, and the effects of foreign invasive species entering a stable ecosystem. Humans are pretty amazing with our intelligence and industrialism, but this video is such a perfect example as to why we need to be working towards becoming more harmonious with our environment. Thank you, Tom.
What a delight to listen to someone who *really* know what ecology is. Add eloquent speech, deep knowledge and passion and you get fascinating experience.
Thank you Tom Wessels! We are all in debt with you, this is by far the best nature ecology channel in UA-cam. Keep the good work! Knowledge about how ecological interactions shape our ecosystems is fundamental for the efforts in conservation. Thank you!
I am really enjoying these. A reminder of my ecology classes and what new things we have learned since then. Now I have to see if there are limnology channels
What an excellent video and teacher. Only just discovering Tom and I'm enthralled by his gentle nature and ease in explaining these ideas. Can't wait to read his books. New England represent!
Thanks New England Forests and Tom Wessel. I learned so much from this fascinating documentary. The complexity of our our natural world is truly mind boggling!
Your delightful videos just started appearing in my UA-cam feed, not long after I was wondering what you were up to. Though I believe in an indifferent universe, the pesky thing keeps throwing curves. Putney '88.
Your videos are incredible. You need to turn this in to something like the "Heartland Series with Bill Landry." I'm blown away by the knowledge of downed trees, stone walls, and other geographical features. You clearly have a deep knowledge of the area and culture that should be shared. The insights that you provide are something that the majority of people are never going to experience on their own.
Fascinating! I've noticed over the years that Sapsuckers aggressively defend their sap wells against Downy Woodpeckers and Red Squirrels (for example) but are much more casual about it with Chickadees and Hummingbirds. It always sort of made sense that the Sapsucker would be less bothered by smaller friends who will take less; and now to discover there is mutualism in the Sapsucker-Hummingbird relationship, it all makes sense!
The information he has and the way he shares it is great. Love his “how to read” the forest videos. Plus, I always hope at any moment a little finch will fly out of that badass beard.
Essentially, yes... it's not technically a flower, but it's the fruiting body that produces reproductive spores. The main "body" of the fungus is the network of hyphae (called mycelium).
That was Epic! What a terrific and informative presentation... and the pictures and video footage were great as well. Thank you so much for this information. ✌🏽
Just found this channel, very interesting information here. In fact I don’t think there are very many channels out there with so much information coming from such a knowledgeable person.
That final statement. Wow. I feel like we as a species have become very divergent from the processes of co-evolution. Some things we do efficiently, but so many others we do not and the biodiversity of our environments suffer as a result. FASCINATING VIDEO! I observed the phenomena of aphid agriculture with ants on some short plants growing between flagstone at my parents house a few years back before I knew of that kind of relationship. At first I thought wow these ants are really sticking it to these aphids but I waited just a few moments longer and realized the ants were not only tending to the aphids but protecting them. Thank you for nurturing my wonder and curiosity.
You are a wealth of knowledge Tom. What's happening today on our beautiful planet concerns me to no end, especially the rapid deforestation of the Amazon.
Just another voice saying thank you for these videos! Really excited to take what I've learned and observe it in the forests I hike in the Appalachians and North Eastern woods.
Just want to say I really appreciate all the 4k footage (bittage?). The close ups of some of the insects and fungal bodies and lichens were fascinating.
Excellent lecture, Tom Wessels only forgets to say that Chesnut trees were not just big but grew very fast, faster than any hardwood tree which explains their success, notwithstanding the wood was great too (but not as dense as most hardwoods) for furniture.
Thank you for sharing your wisdom .Im a hobbies forester and enjoy diversifying 360 acres of family land with native trees and berry bushes . I can only hope to retain some of this knowledge and apply it as I go into the woods to play
This was fascinating. Thank you. What I want to know is whether there is any thought going on about accelerating coevolution. I live on Cape Cod with lot's of Oriental Bittersweet, Porcelain Berry, Japanese Knotweed etc. I mechanically remove it wherever I can but I do not use herbicide due to the collateral damage and other unknowns (and of course water resources all around). I've noticed and videoed intense interactions between the knotweed in particular and a large variety of native pollinators and beneficials as well as honey bees in the late summer when forage is less available. There must be a way to naturalize these plants (they've all been here >50-100years) into the local ecosystems without that destructive phase (or at least minimizing it). I don't see any practical way of removing these plants entirely without nuking the ground with chemicals. And even then they may become tolerant - worst of both worlds.
Amazing video, I do however want to point out that energy is not the only “currency” in an ecosystem. Efficient use of nutrient might also be hugely beneficial.
This is a great video - so much information and very well presented. I especially enjoyed the closeups. The only disappointment is that the ones with mushrooms in them were not labeled but all the others were - why such disparate treatment?
If you think about it, there are lots of things that aren't labeled.. many plant/tree species, butterflies and other insects, etc, etc. I think it gets distracting to put too many captions on screen, especially when someone is speaking... you spend too much time trying to read the captions and you miss the narration. The point of showing the mushrooms was just to illustrate decomposing fungi that Tom was mentioning, not to identify species of fungus. -Ray
@@NewEnglandForests I found myself often pausing the video to take a closer look at all the featured specimens, so as not to miss anything - especially the unfamiliar ones, like the weevils. The photography was spectacular, though - it captured them so beautifully and it seems they deserve to be named.
These videos are great; I thought I already knew alot about this ecosystem. I can't believe I've never learned you could identify an oak stump by a ring of bark that long outlasts the wood, and the reason for that is that oak trees create a far more stable bark for growing lichens because they obtain nutrients from their lichens when rain washes it down to their roots. I'll admit i didn't even fully realize what a lichen is, and I've handled so much bark with lichens on it; I figured it was a moss, and thought it was a bad sign for the health of the tree
great video! Wondering what's the function of keeping stumps alive of a snapped tree, as trees usually can allocate their nutrient/photosyntesis products where they need it. Is it more root area for the healthy trees by using also the stumps roots? or is it just a side product of nearby trees living their lives?
My guess is that if the living tree’s roots are grafted to those of the stump, the tree is benefiting from the stump’s root system, which is now an extension of its own. And the tree is feeding the root system, including the stump’s. As a side effect, the tree also grows callus and bark tissue on the remains of the stump, but gets little or no photosynthetic product from the stump, since the stump has no foliage; it might possibly photosynthesize a tiny amount in the new callus tissue (some tree species can do that in young stems). Tom may have a different opinion. -Ray
Please note: you are encouraged to comment and welcome to ask questions, but Tom does not monitor these posts and probably will not personally respond. -Ray
Thank you for all your hard work on this Ray! You are benefitting both your viewers and the natural systems that we are gaining a better understanding and are thus better able to protect and nurture them.
Where does bittersweet grow and not destroy its host, and how?
Hi, I've found things in the woods that I'd like to send you the pictures and see if you can give me an idea as to what did it.
I can’t say enough about Tom’s knowledge and his teaching capabilities. He is a natural I could listen to him all day. Kinda wish he was my neighbor so we could hang out and have a beer. The New England forests series has become one of my favorites!
Absolutely agree
I feel lucky just to be able to see and hear Tom on UA-cam. We should appreciate the time that we live in.
Agree
So agree
There is no such thing as evolution. God designed each species exactly the way he wanted them to be.
If someone told me a few years ago that when you're 20 you will be sitting in your dorm watching ecology videos for fun I would never believe it... here I am
Well Nick... get back to work! 😁
Same here. Makes me wish this was my major haha
I'm 40 and making up for lost time, learn as much as you can early and the more connections you'll realize when you get older.
I left school after 7th grade for various reasons and when I got out of the military when I was about 27 I went to school and took an Environmental Biology class, I'm not in school anymore but Ive loved biology and science ever since (never looked at science before). Learn as much as you can as early as possible, you won't regret it.
Hey I'm Wessels age and watch (and learn) from his videos whilst enjoying a whiskey or two on a Friday night. Here I am. Sometimes twice on the same video.
I'm the same age as the presenter. We all have traveled different paths to get here. Are we co-evolving?
The amount of knowledge in 30 minutes was more than most podcasters manage to communicate in the entire life of their podcast. I feel like I just got an undergraduate class for free. Incredible.
Listen to the crime pays but botany doesnt podcast
Love Professor Wessels he should be Secretary of the Interior..Notice; why would anyone give a thumbs down to this?$$$
that virginia creeper turning red was done beautifully this show is masterfully shot and edited
I stumbled across this video series recently and am so glad that I did. I figured when I started the first one I’d be bored and wouldn’t make it five minutes. I was dead wrong and watched them all with my full attention. It’s clear Tom is a master in his field and has forgotten more than I will ever learn. He’s a great teacher and is very easy to listen and pay attention to. Thank you for producing this series and sharing Tom with us!
This really is the best natural history channel on UA-cam. The bits on lichens in particular were facinating. It has occured to me that the species we see in our New England forest date their origins back into the Pleistocene. They emerged in the shadows of, and coevolved with megafauna like mammoths, mastodons, ground sloths etc. Might delving into the nature of these coevolutionary relationships give ideas about how to conserve nature today?
I'm not sure how I ended up here, but I'm loving every minute of it. Tom is a great teacher. Thanks Tom and Ray for these videos.
I don't know why I am watching this purely for fun on a Saturday night. But I love it. Our world is so beautiful.
One of the most interesting and informative talks about ecology and mutualism I have listened to. Thank you.
It’s great to see modern scientific knowledge be applied to understand real world ecosystems on such a practical level without unnecessary reductionism. Science has the potential to vastly deepen our connection with our environment when it isn’t just applied to exploiting natural resources as efficiently as possible.
We need guys like you in our forestry department. I'm surrounded by replanted forest and it's quite a shame what they've done with forests like you've shown here. The ones here are just future profits waiting to mature, no birds really to speak of, a few species I guess, some squirrels, thick mat of pine and spruce needles, very peaceful and not in a good way, nice straight rows as far as the eye can see. You only need to look at private lands and they are quite small in comparison and you see a line drawn out where the natural forest starts and finishes.
I very much enjoyed listening to a man who is passionate about his life‘s work. Thank you.
There is a study by Chad T Hanson and others that emphasizes your points around Forest harvest. The upshot is that protected forest burn at a lower intensity than managed forest. He wrote a book called SMOKE SCREEN.
All of our forest projects here, in Montana, remove most of the large woody debris.
Biology from Red Green. This was great, I'm a fan. Thanks!
I can already see it. "Well, looks like we have some missing bark here... So we'll just take a little duct tape and... There, good as new!"
Happy Earth day, Tom. Thank you for this important video I come back to watch year after year.
Not sure how I came across this channel but its a absolute gold mine I enjoy these episodes tremendously
Well, Z, I'd guess you must just be leading an exemplary life! :)
At any rate, thank you!
What an amazing and inspiring person. Tom seems so genuine and content with himself and his positive attitude rubs off just by hearing him teach. Thank you:)
Can I encourage Dr. Tom Wessel to come out here to the Pacific Northwest and do a co-evolution ecology talk?!!!It could be valuable for our puny efforts to save a few old growth systems
This is awesome. I thought it was gonna be long winded and boring at first. But this guy fires his knowledge like a tommy-gun. He goes over so many plants and the shots are super beautiful
So glad I found this very nice channel.
Not a budding ecologist but an outdoorsman in love with the natural world.
Thank you Tom
I had just sold my house and property in Northwest NJ less than 2 years ago, moved south.
We lived there 30 years.
There are so many things I had noticed while living there, questions now answered.
Tom is a treasure trove of info, and affection for our neighboring plant kingdom.
Thanks.
Wow. About all I can say. SOOO much information! Valuable information. I can't thank you enough. Count one more new subscriber.
One of the best videos I've watched in a long time.
I knew a tiny bit about these interactions but my eyes have really been opened and my mind blown away, Thank you all that worked on informing us about the vast abilities and needed of the forest. Thanks You Mother Nature, God, The Great Creator for the life on our planet.
Very happy to have found this channel.
I was just re-watching old videos the other day and thinking, "I wonder when a new one will be coming out." I'm back in New England so I get to experience the forests again! I love that you highlighted Oriental Bittersweet, it's started expanding into my yard in just the last 10 years climbing up my Eastern White Pines, White Oaks and Sugar Maples. Been quite the battle since it's usually growing next to Poison Ivy and I don't really have a lot of money for herbicides to keep them at bay. I've also found Cleary and Garlic Mustard in the last 5 years after my neighbor had truckloads of fill soil dumped into his yard and have had Glossy Buckthorn growing in my yard for as long as I can remember. A yard of invasive species. Been trying to promote the growth of several types of ferns, which has worked in some areas, as well as Jack in the Pulpits. Thanks for all the info Tom! Great work everyone!
Hi Jeffrey, and thanks for your comments. You're not at all alone in the battle against invasives. It seems they're nearly everywhere, to one degree or another. Every time we open up a forest, especially with sizable clearings, we risk the introduction (or increase) of invasives. Many such places today seem beyond hope of restoration. That's just one reason why our remaining, tiny bits of old growth forest are so important... so far they have largely resisted invasion by non-native plant species. Not always so true of non-native insects or other pathogens. But they're remarkably resilient so far. I think we should take that lesson and make good policy based on it.
-Ray
@@tomsiekiel7679 Goats are very destructive of a forest. They eat all the young trees and everything they can reach. They have been the cause of many deserts around the globe. As is often the case human intervention is the worst thing that can be done. Best to let nature take it's course.
@@billastell3753 but we altered nature first, so it’s our obligation to set it right
Phenomenal video on an amazing subject. Very well said and great examples. I will say that the black flies definitely dined on the camera person.. so that was some sort of meta combining of species. Benefiting the host..
This is such a good video. Such an eye opening real world look at mutually beneficial species, and the effects of foreign invasive species entering a stable ecosystem. Humans are pretty amazing with our intelligence and industrialism, but this video is such a perfect example as to why we need to be working towards becoming more harmonious with our environment. Thank you, Tom.
What a delight to listen to someone who *really* know what ecology is. Add eloquent speech, deep knowledge and passion and you get fascinating experience.
Thank you Tom Wessels! We are all in debt with you, this is by far the best nature ecology channel in UA-cam. Keep the good work! Knowledge about how ecological interactions shape our ecosystems is fundamental for the efforts in conservation. Thank you!
As always, very informative and fascinating. Thanks for posting!
I am really enjoying these. A reminder of my ecology classes and what new things we have learned since then. Now I have to see if there are limnology channels
What an excellent video and teacher. Only just discovering Tom and I'm enthralled by his gentle nature and ease in explaining these ideas. Can't wait to read his books. New England represent!
Finally, a UA-cam channel that is actually educational. Thank you for this great information!
This Man is incredible in his breadth of knowledge, incredibly interesting.
This is a richly informational video. Thank you!!!
Wonderful video! Very educational and forward thinking. Thank you for sharing!
Thanks New England Forests and Tom Wessel. I learned so much from this fascinating documentary. The complexity of our our natural world is truly mind boggling!
I just discovered this wonderful man and fascinating videos
Thank you...I needed this
Your delightful videos just started appearing in my UA-cam feed, not long after I was wondering what you were up to. Though I believe in an indifferent universe, the pesky thing keeps throwing curves. Putney '88.
What a wonderful video and amazing channel, so informative and fascinating! Keep it up please!
Thanks Blake... working on it right now!
awesome. this is exactly the information I was looking for explained with great examples
Great video and info! Loved hearing the depth and detail of our evolving understanding of these relationships, thank you so much for a beautiful film!
Your videos are incredible. You need to turn this in to something like the "Heartland Series with Bill Landry." I'm blown away by the knowledge of downed trees, stone walls, and other geographical features. You clearly have a deep knowledge of the area and culture that should be shared. The insights that you provide are something that the majority of people are never going to experience on their own.
Fascinating! I've noticed over the years that Sapsuckers aggressively defend their sap wells against Downy Woodpeckers and Red Squirrels (for example) but are much more casual about it with Chickadees and Hummingbirds. It always sort of made sense that the Sapsucker would be less bothered by smaller friends who will take less; and now to discover there is mutualism in the Sapsucker-Hummingbird relationship, it all makes sense!
The information he has and the way he shares it is great. Love his “how to read” the forest videos. Plus, I always hope at any moment a little finch will fly out of that badass beard.
This has become my new favorite youtube channel.
So the mushroom cap we see on the ground is the flower from the underground network that supports and communicates with the plants?
Essentially, yes... it's not technically a flower, but it's the fruiting body that produces reproductive spores. The main "body" of the fungus is the network of hyphae (called mycelium).
The only quality content on youtube
I am glad I found this channel
That was Epic!
What a terrific and informative presentation... and the pictures and video footage were great as well.
Thank you so much for this information. ✌🏽
Can’t do better than Tom Wessels, he’s tops.
The photography and videography is absolutely spectacular not to mention the actually content, brilliant video :)
Excellent video. Highly informative and educational. Thank you.
Just found this channel, very interesting information here. In fact I don’t think there are very many channels out there with so much information coming from such a knowledgeable person.
That final statement. Wow.
I feel like we as a species have become very divergent from the processes of co-evolution.
Some things we do efficiently, but so many others we do not and the biodiversity of our environments suffer as a result.
FASCINATING VIDEO!
I observed the phenomena of aphid agriculture with ants on some short plants growing between flagstone at my parents house a few years back before I knew of that kind of relationship.
At first I thought wow these ants are really sticking it to these aphids but I waited just a few moments longer and realized the ants were not only tending to the aphids but protecting them.
Thank you for nurturing my wonder and curiosity.
You are a wealth of knowledge Tom. What's happening today on our beautiful planet concerns me to no end, especially the rapid deforestation of the Amazon.
Thank you to both Tom and this channel! Can't believe how much information was in just 30 minutes lol.
this is incredible, so full of insight- thank you both!
Owen, you're quite welcome! Thank you for watching.
-Ray
Just another voice saying thank you for these videos! Really excited to take what I've learned and observe it in the forests I hike in the Appalachians and North Eastern woods.
i could watch you talk about coevolution for hours. thanks for the wonderful video
Thank you for this ecology lesson. It was very informative and interesting!!
Tom ... you’re amazing .. thank you for sharing!
Thanks for sharing this knowledge, I will treat and view my property differently now knowing how certain things help each other.
no matter the subject, I really appreciate a good lecturer.
Very interesting! Thank you for sharing your knowledge!🙂
A brilliant lecture. Thank you, Tom.
Really glad I found this channel!
Beautifully done! Thanks!
Thankyou. I've always felt when walking through woodland etc. That it was like visiting someones home and now I think I know why. Excellent.
Thank you ..learnt so much n just one watch but going to be watching again for sure
Just want to say I really appreciate all the 4k footage (bittage?). The close ups of some of the insects and fungal bodies and lichens were fascinating.
Excellent lecture, Tom Wessels only forgets to say that Chesnut trees were not just big but grew very fast, faster than any hardwood tree which explains their success, notwithstanding the wood was great too (but not as dense as most hardwoods) for furniture.
Thank you for sharing your wisdom .Im a hobbies forester and enjoy diversifying 360 acres of family land with native trees and berry bushes . I can only hope to retain some of this knowledge and apply it as I go into the woods to play
An excellent film, I learned a lot. Many thanks......DA
Thanks Tom for explaining the resiliency of forest .
Absolutely fascinating!
Thabk you for explaining things better than I've heard it before
Very well done, interesting and informative.
This is better than David Attenborough hehe. I'm so glad I found this channel. Thanks for the free wisdom!!
Thanks for the videos! What type of herbicide would you recommend using on the invasive vines?
Absolutely fascinating stuff! Great video!
This was fascinating. Thank you. What I want to know is whether there is any thought going on about accelerating coevolution. I live on Cape Cod with lot's of Oriental Bittersweet, Porcelain Berry, Japanese Knotweed etc. I mechanically remove it wherever I can but I do not use herbicide due to the collateral damage and other unknowns (and of course water resources all around). I've noticed and videoed intense interactions between the knotweed in particular and a large variety of native pollinators and beneficials as well as honey bees in the late summer when forage is less available. There must be a way to naturalize these plants (they've all been here >50-100years) into the local ecosystems without that destructive phase (or at least minimizing it). I don't see any practical way of removing these plants entirely without nuking the ground with chemicals. And even then they may become tolerant - worst of both worlds.
Excellent, accessible explanation
This is one of the best UA-cam recommendations I've had in a while
Wish everyone would see this,
Thanks
Really well done video. I learned a lot.
this is insane way more respect for the forests i grew up in
Brilliant stuff!!!! Thank you!
WOW. I pretty much have a full transcript written out from all the notes I took while listening to this.
Hi! Thank you for this educational video. Its easy to understand.
Amazing video, I do however want to point out that energy is not the only “currency” in an ecosystem. Efficient use of nutrient might also be hugely beneficial.
This is a great video - so much information and very well presented. I especially enjoyed the closeups. The only disappointment is that the ones with mushrooms in them were not labeled but all the others were - why such disparate treatment?
If you think about it, there are lots of things that aren't labeled.. many plant/tree species, butterflies and other insects, etc, etc. I think it gets distracting to put too many captions on screen, especially when someone is speaking... you spend too much time trying to read the captions and you miss the narration. The point of showing the mushrooms was just to illustrate decomposing fungi that Tom was mentioning, not to identify species of fungus.
-Ray
@@NewEnglandForests I found myself often pausing the video to take a closer look at all the featured specimens, so as not to miss anything - especially the unfamiliar ones, like the weevils. The photography was spectacular, though - it captured them so beautifully and it seems they deserve to be named.
This is so amazing! thank you !
These videos are great; I thought I already knew alot about this ecosystem. I can't believe I've never learned you could identify an oak stump by a ring of bark that long outlasts the wood, and the reason for that is that oak trees create a far more stable bark for growing lichens because they obtain nutrients from their lichens when rain washes it down to their roots. I'll admit i didn't even fully realize what a lichen is, and I've handled so much bark with lichens on it; I figured it was a moss, and thought it was a bad sign for the health of the tree
I enjoyed this video. Thank you!
Beautiful. Thanks Tom.
My god, this is amazing! 😍
great video! Wondering what's the function of keeping stumps alive of a snapped tree, as trees usually can allocate their nutrient/photosyntesis products where they need it. Is it more root area for the healthy trees by using also the stumps roots? or is it just a side product of nearby trees living their lives?
My guess is that if the living tree’s roots are grafted to those of the stump, the tree is benefiting from the stump’s root system, which is now an extension of its own. And the tree is feeding the root system, including the stump’s. As a side effect, the tree also grows callus and bark tissue on the remains of the stump, but gets little or no photosynthetic product from the stump, since the stump has no foliage; it might possibly photosynthesize a tiny amount in the new callus tissue (some tree species can do that in young stems). Tom may have a different opinion.
-Ray
This man is brilliant.