Polya explains the problem solving technique

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  • Опубліковано 10 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 128

  • @social-mathematics
    @social-mathematics 6 років тому +116

    In his book, Hot to Solve it, George Polya, Mentioned:
    (How To Solve It, PartI, In the classroom Purpose,page6.paragraph 7)
    "It is foolish to answer a question that you do not understand."

  • @Kobe29261
    @Kobe29261 2 роки тому +25

    Nothing equals an instructor with this mindset; a passion for both his subject and respect for his students efforts!

  • @wanderer6488
    @wanderer6488 6 років тому +83

    You are more than just smart mathematician to me. Thanks for giving light to us, math teachers. Mr. Polya, you are father of every sincere teacher. Rest in Peace. I’ve read and read his brilliant books but this my first time to see video. I can help but find myself in tears.

    • @premdasramteke8674
      @premdasramteke8674 5 років тому +2

      Feeling Very Happy !sir ,today I have Observed your Lesson & learned how to get answers by students with joy and happiness in maths teaching .💐 You are Great sir.I'm proud of You 👏

    • @tonytravels2494
      @tonytravels2494 2 роки тому +4

      Mathematics is Life. It is the most basic and universal of Languages, the Root of all.

  • @howardroth7524
    @howardroth7524 2 роки тому +11

    There is nothing more valuable than a great teacher and I put George Polya in that category. This was a wonderful video demonstrating his teaching method.

  • @sriragam
    @sriragam 2 роки тому +15

    Having read Polya's book on Problem Solving, could not resist watching this video. What an absolute delight ! Anybody interested in problem solving will love this. You may also learn some geometry & maths. My takeaway is what "teaching" should be !

    • @brianday67
      @brianday67 5 місяців тому

      I prefer the word mathematics to the English word maths.

  • @shashanktangwan6104
    @shashanktangwan6104 9 років тому +197

    Wish all his lectures were recorded for posterity. If anyone has more of these, I request them to upload all for the benefit of everyone.

    • @davidgarza995
      @davidgarza995 5 років тому +7

      SHASHANK TANGWAN GREATEST MATHEMATICIAN IMO

    • @kodfkdleepd2876
      @kodfkdleepd2876 2 роки тому +30

      @@davidgarza995 That just proves you haven no clue. There is no "greatest"... this is not a well-ordered set.

    • @Jvk1166z
      @Jvk1166z 17 годин тому

      yeah really, i would love to see more

  • @ChandravijayAgrawal
    @ChandravijayAgrawal 5 років тому +47

    i came here after reading his quote,
    If you can't solve a problem there is a smaller problem:find it.

    • @reggaefan2700
      @reggaefan2700 6 місяців тому +1

      Here's another one: change the problem around....solve another problem.

    • @ChandravijayAgrawal
      @ChandravijayAgrawal 6 місяців тому +1

      @@reggaefan2700 how can changing the problem help?

    • @reggaefan2700
      @reggaefan2700 6 місяців тому

      @@ChandravijayAgrawal change it to a simper related problem.

    • @ChandravijayAgrawal
      @ChandravijayAgrawal 6 місяців тому +1

      @@reggaefan2700 oh okay

  • @papaneto
    @papaneto 8 років тому +27

    I've read some of George Polya books, but nothing compares to watch the magical moment of the classroom.

  • @Namekuji-Hage
    @Namekuji-Hage 6 років тому +54

    Today I bought 「How to solve it」in Japanese.
    I went to book store because
    I want to know How to solve difficult problem and make an effort.
    I had wondered How many students solve difficult problem before I met this book!
    Although I am 19years old now, his books seems brilliant yet!

    • @marcelinopenaazzouzi
      @marcelinopenaazzouzi 5 років тому +12

      You are lucky to have found such a treasure at 19.

    • @Gorboduc
      @Gorboduc 3 роки тому

      It's a brilliant book! You may also like some TRIZ material.

    • @desmondleeyunghang
      @desmondleeyunghang 3 роки тому +2

      i wish i was younger when i found this book, i just notice this awesome book at the age of 21

    • @小王同学-m3h
      @小王同学-m3h 4 місяці тому

      @@desmondleeyunghang i found it at 28 .

  • @vijayedwin3591
    @vijayedwin3591 9 років тому +183

    "Teaching is giving opportunities to students to discover things by themselves"

    • @carlosr641
      @carlosr641 4 роки тому +2

      TEACHERS TEACH "THE ROAD" BUT STUDENTS HAVE TO WALK "THE ROAD"

    • @alpha.wintermute
      @alpha.wintermute 2 роки тому +2

      Plato wrote a play with Socrates on that theme

    • @Ridful
      @Ridful 2 роки тому

      thinks*

  • @ushakotelawala6121
    @ushakotelawala6121 9 років тому +9

    Yes! thanks for sharing this. I hope MAA will let this remain public. It is in many libraries in video form and so I hope the intent of sharing can be recognized here!Genuine math teachers will enjoy the video and learn from it!

  • @zacgvids
    @zacgvids 2 роки тому +6

    i love this professor. I wish some of my lecturers were like him in college.

    • @nahidhkurdi6740
      @nahidhkurdi6740 2 роки тому +2

      You missed an important thing. Polya was not an ordinary professor. He was an outstanding mathematician much more than a professor.

  • @elidrissii
    @elidrissii 9 років тому +10

    What a great share.
    I'm surprised something like this wasn't on UA-cam as well.

  • @markneumann381
    @markneumann381 10 місяців тому

    It works BOTH ways: embedding your problem into a harder one as well. Can give us insight into the problem at hand.

  • @dr28kumar
    @dr28kumar 3 роки тому +2

    Nothing compares to hearing Mr.Polya

  • @sounikbanerjee9751
    @sounikbanerjee9751 6 років тому +9

    this is such an amazing gem

  • @markneumann381
    @markneumann381 10 місяців тому +2

    Thank you so much for having posted this. ❤

  • @marioel39
    @marioel39 9 років тому +17

    GREAT AND LEGENDARY TEACHER.

  • @spiderjerusalem4009
    @spiderjerusalem4009 Рік тому +1

    still amazes me that his age surpasses hardy, littlewood, and neumann(the student he was afraid of). Legend

  • @VaughanMcCue
    @VaughanMcCue 2 роки тому

    Hey Scud missile, thanks for the download and a blessing to see our great Uncle George Polly up front and personal.

  • @fatbat4990
    @fatbat4990 2 роки тому +7

    Only if all kids could have access to teachers like him!

  • @andso7068
    @andso7068 2 роки тому +3

    So basically, guess but guess with conviction and a curious mindset that could be proven wrong at any point but possess the courage to derive a new conclusion based off of reasonable induction.

  • @mrs.dllieberman3609
    @mrs.dllieberman3609 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much! Yes, this helps; it brings the book to life.

  • @jacoboribilik3253
    @jacoboribilik3253 Рік тому +1

    What a legend Polya is.

  • @djbanizza
    @djbanizza 4 роки тому +6

    Great lecture and very interesting problem.

  • @kokokokow1760
    @kokokokow1760 2 роки тому +2

    @41:00 15 is correct for 3 dimensional space, if space was 4 dimensional, then 16 would be the correct answer.

  • @yashrawat11
    @yashrawat11 5 місяців тому

    Thanks for uploading such a wonderful and rare video. Keep sharing

  • @williammorton8555
    @williammorton8555 2 роки тому +1

    Now I know what it feels like to be in the presence of a master.

  • @fauzannrifai
    @fauzannrifai 2 роки тому +1

    I Love this glamorising the mathematic✨

  • @MelvinCabatuanK
    @MelvinCabatuanK 7 років тому +16

    "Everything serious that we learn is based on inductive evidence"

  • @vasulv
    @vasulv 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks a lot for sharing . Desparately needed today.

  • @terencewright2223
    @terencewright2223 2 роки тому +1

    What a wonderful man, and such a excellent video. Thank you very much.

  • @papaneto
    @papaneto 8 років тому +4

    Fantastic!!! Thank you very much for this gem.

  • @KatyLee
    @KatyLee 8 років тому +45

    Where is the "LOVE" button?

  • @hossainurrahman6700
    @hossainurrahman6700 3 роки тому +1

    The only video of legend

  • @painetcirque5695
    @painetcirque5695 2 роки тому

    "Teaching is not a science is an art...." says Professor. I believe it is an art, indeed and it is a science notwitshtanding. It compels to it not for the bragging but for the natural will to make science and knowledge worthy to any mind, approachable to any heart, however feeble and fragile that is capable to unleash the will to know in love of knowledge of life, its cause and the result of it...yourself, humanity, world and learn the laws, principles, morality, the ground and unshakeable drive to preserving it. It is a science that prepares the many on the path of science and the many on the path of their lives. However, I do believe that is beyond it, that is an art indeed. No I am going to listen to rest of his lesson.

  • @redjay4717
    @redjay4717 7 років тому +1

    Very good, instructive lecture/demonstration. I found the last anecdote actually moving....

  • @willbutplural
    @willbutplural 2 роки тому +1

    2:34 If you wish to learn it clearly, students have to discover it
    2:41 First guess then prove

  • @blakeh.6120
    @blakeh.6120 4 місяці тому +1

    54:00 Everything serious that we learn is based on inductive evidence.

    • @blakeh.6120
      @blakeh.6120 4 місяці тому

      54:24 What is important in reasonable guessing

  • @TheAuroraborealis7
    @TheAuroraborealis7 Місяць тому

    this is the guy from Godfather 3, Eli Wallach, Connie's godfather who dies in the opera after eating his beloved candies.

  • @carliganus2012
    @carliganus2012 8 років тому +6

    Great Teacher!!!!!

  • @karbon2968
    @karbon2968 Рік тому +1

    thanks for the upload!!!

  • @prabhusingh7481
    @prabhusingh7481 9 років тому +6

    Thank you so much for sharing this.

  • @laura835
    @laura835 11 місяців тому

    Amazing! Thanks for sharing!

  • @jeromejean-charles6163
    @jeromejean-charles6163 2 роки тому

    Great. Sometimes ago I saw a marvelous video showing Moore teaching 8 years old kids which is marvellous and in the same spirit, I cannot find it again on youtube anyone an idea?
    Note: About the move between guessing/and correcting read also "Proof and refutations" of Imre Lakatos.

  • @juniord.bedoya9121
    @juniord.bedoya9121 4 роки тому +4

    Hablo sólo español pero con sólo verlo ya encanta. XD

  • @aronlabo
    @aronlabo 3 роки тому +2

    The old music brings me back to good ol' days. hayss, wish i could bring back good times where there still no covid :( uWu

    • @louizcanales7353
      @louizcanales7353 3 роки тому +3

      Its nice reading comments by old people like you grandpa! :)

    • @aronlabo
      @aronlabo 3 роки тому +1

      @@louizcanales7353 your mouth is "pasmado" ah

  • @AbhishekThakuraga
    @AbhishekThakuraga 8 років тому +10

    observation
    pattern, law
    generalisation
    test your guess
    analogy

  • @TasvnnukVlhpesa
    @TasvnnukVlhpesa 3 місяці тому

    Typical of every math class I’ve ever taken. Ridiculously easy, ridiculously easy, interesting, wtf is he taking about…..lost. Still a brilliant lecture never the less.

  • @akashchakraborty2346
    @akashchakraborty2346 2 роки тому

    you did a great job

  • @PAOrtiz
    @PAOrtiz 9 років тому +4

    Excelent, thanks

  • @liymath
    @liymath 2 роки тому +1

    Almost all mathematics teacher know who George Polya is

  • @hossainurrahman6700
    @hossainurrahman6700 3 роки тому

    Thanks for group theory

  • @rebel7332
    @rebel7332 2 роки тому

    this was great, thanks

  • @ShaolimMatadorPorco69
    @ShaolimMatadorPorco69 2 роки тому +2

    This is one that vids we can call "Heritage of Humanity"... OMG, this is surreal.

  • @alphaomega1089
    @alphaomega1089 2 роки тому

    A teacher's job is to give answers to questions. A pupils job is to remember these Q&A problems. Guess solutions to questions with no answer or incorrect formulation.

  • @gordonwang3901
    @gordonwang3901 10 місяців тому

    A big fan of his classic book How to Solve it. However, I will say that his teaching was ideal, not very realistic. If he was in a high school class of today, maybe he could not conduct an instruction as well as he demontrated in the video. Who were his students? Undergraduate students and/or graduate students at Standford University. They had much stronger motivation of learning than students in many schools of today. And the knowledge base that students had in his class was much more solid than that of most students in today's schools.

  • @beehuo22
    @beehuo22 2 роки тому

    Parts or phases what do you mean

  • @danwroy
    @danwroy 2 роки тому

    Hey, Dr. Scratchansniff!

  • @rauchu5861
    @rauchu5861 Рік тому

    What was the question i couldnt understand his accent?

  • @mangubatmariels.4706
    @mangubatmariels.4706 4 роки тому

    am very amaze the solving mathematics.

  • @gaiseric9518
    @gaiseric9518 2 роки тому

    Honestly feel like I've been cheated by my professors after reading Polya and Rudin. They carried me through undergrad.

  • @olcatgaming859
    @olcatgaming859 5 років тому

    you mean, not monetized?
    thanks

  • @guicortei
    @guicortei 5 років тому

    Where did you find that? Do you have it's address?

  • @lanceamores2959
    @lanceamores2959 3 роки тому +2

    shoutout pi

  • @akashmuruganandam1462
    @akashmuruganandam1462 2 роки тому +1

    3:33 lmao

  • @eliguaso22
    @eliguaso22 9 років тому +6

    361 views, wow.

  • @sundareshvenugopal6575
    @sundareshvenugopal6575 2 роки тому

    An extremely good idea, exercise and practice would be to try and to keep a timed, recorded journal of your own life, of your own each and every minutest to the most major-est of thoughts, both scientific and artistic that you have, your day to day, each and every, savory and unsavory, pleasant and unpleasant experiences and of your own reactions, responses, take aways from them , in a genuine, sincere attempt and effort to make sense of your own life as also of life in general and of this crazy world you happen to inhabit and to indwell.
    It would make for an engaging and engrossing maybe even an enlightening read. Even the life of the tiniest of virus is not a completely uneventful, and immemorable one.

  • @blakeh.6120
    @blakeh.6120 4 місяці тому

    52:47

  • @colinadevivero
    @colinadevivero Рік тому

    Same

  • @tk.18
    @tk.18 2 роки тому

    🙏

  • @reuelasuncion2399
    @reuelasuncion2399 3 роки тому +1

    Shout out ME1B

  • @zunny120
    @zunny120 2 роки тому

    Accent is so thick i can barely understand, can someone do the subs?

    • @fauzannrifai
      @fauzannrifai 2 роки тому

      You can turn on Live caption in music control on the top right beside of extension button in the Chrome browser, but it is for English only.

  • @chandramoulikamanchi8520
    @chandramoulikamanchi8520 9 років тому

    very good

  • @RaitonStorm
    @RaitonStorm 8 років тому +4

    Who else is here for class?

  • @vikrambhamre5512
    @vikrambhamre5512 7 років тому +1

    Any body from fps?

  • @elizabethp.kanizin9009
    @elizabethp.kanizin9009 2 роки тому

    The absent minded professor is lecturing on the makings of coming up with a theorem in the classroom.

  • @vivvpprof
    @vivvpprof 6 років тому +6

    I must say I'm totally disappointed in this man. I always knew about his discoveries in discrete mathematics, I learned he was a legendary teacher. So be it. But his answers on the blackboard are just wrong. I can easily prepare a set of 3 planes dividing the space into 7 parts, for instance, or 4 planes into 10 parts. He completely disregarded the question of perpendicularity posed by this very clever girl (planes being all perpendicular one to another is only the simplest case of perpendicularity!!).
    I also don't like how he uses the word "random", which has no application in mathematics. Let's add up 3 and 3 and hope we get 7 this time... I mean, mathematics is not a random trial. And choosing planes which aren't perpendicular is in no way "random".
    This is a good manual of how not to solve problems.

    • @kaiz8597
      @kaiz8597 6 років тому +13

      Yes randomness exists in mathematics, and I think you misunderstood him, of course you can contrive a scenario where 4 planes can divide space into 10 parts but then you’re not answering the question, the point of investigating something that’s random is to take into account the extreme cases as well. In other words, random in this context would mean the maximum number of subspaces that results from 4 planes cutting a space. Randomness forces you to take every case into account and assumes that anything less than the maximum can be achieved.
      .

    • @srinathsh33
      @srinathsh33 5 років тому +1

      Are you man of mathematics? 🙄

    • @misspasteque2738
      @misspasteque2738 4 роки тому

      "random" is perhaps not the most valuable term (although correct) but "general position" seems better for me

    • @misspasteque2738
      @misspasteque2738 4 роки тому

      but not possible in small dimensions ...

    • @vivvpprof
      @vivvpprof 4 роки тому +1

      @@kaiz8597 Randomness does not exist in mathematics. Mathematics can deal with randomness that supposedly exists in the external world (although that is another story). What he meant was a special case and a general case.
      I don't remember, now that two years have passed, what the video was about but rather than me misunderstanding Polya, I think you misunderstood my comment. Go read it again.

  • @_s.i.s.u.
    @_s.i.s.u. Рік тому

    @scud1234 Pure gold! Thank you for this!