Mohsen Goudarzi: What Did the Earliest Muslim Worship Look Like? What do Din, Islam, and Hanif mean?

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  • Опубліковано 30 кві 2023
  • In this interview I chat with Professor Mohsen Goudarzi of Harvard University. Mohsen Goudarzi is currently assistant professor of Islamic Studies at Harvard Divinity School, prior to that he taught at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities. He is an expert in Qur'anic Studies and his scholarship is leading to the reevaluation of some of the most fundamental assumptions previously held in the study of the Qur’an.
    In this chat we discuss words like Din, Islam, and Hanif in the Qur’an and their original cultic meaning. Dr. Goudarzi traces the development of these words and presents what he thinks to be their earliest and most fundamental usage. This is a fascinating discussion so be sure to watch all the way through!
    I hope you enjoy this video, as always please remember to like the video and subscribe to the channel!
    Dr. Goudarzi’s article on this topic: doi.org/10.1086/723646

КОМЕНТАРІ • 78

  • @kimberlywallace6148
    @kimberlywallace6148 Рік тому +9

    Found you on MYTH VISION 👋 and subscribed. Thank you Derek Lambert 👏👏👏

  • @dastanabilev
    @dastanabilev Рік тому +5

    Now I have a dream - to have Holy Quran with various academics' commentary. Imagine reading a sura, and then having a half-a-page commentary of an academic on just one word - Din. That would be amazing!!!

    • @khalilaliane1690
      @khalilaliane1690 Рік тому +3

      I think there might be one, "le coran des historiens". Tho i dont know if it is available in english

    • @atharajazkhan
      @atharajazkhan 11 місяців тому +1

      Angelika Neuwirth, Samuel Wilder - The Qur'an Text and Commentary, Volume 1 Early Meccan Suras
      This is something that you may be looking for

    • @rolandboston48774
      @rolandboston48774 6 місяців тому +1

      This sort of thing has already happened. It's called 'The Qur'an Seminar Commentary' and Gabriel Said and some of the guys he interviewed here were on the team!

  • @laylaali5977
    @laylaali5977 Місяць тому

    Excellent program

  • @DrOmar11
    @DrOmar11 Рік тому +6

    Indeed insightful reflections. Goudarzi's analysis of 5:(1-3) in light of updating dietary commands in Surah 6 underscores how important it is to have a contextual reading based on the context of the passage wherein the verses examined are placed and to read in context of previous passages of the Quran as well.
    Thanks much Gabriel for this discussion. I have subscribed to your channel.

    • @TheCinamanic
      @TheCinamanic Рік тому

      Scriptural Narrative
      sacred nerratives
      Revolutionary Religions
      Asaateer al-awwaleen
      Or
      E✡️PE☪️✝️
      As in your audience can expect ideas to be logically discussed in our shows.

  • @stevesmith4901
    @stevesmith4901 5 місяців тому

    This was an incredible interview. Gave me a new understanding to the words Deen, Islam and Haneef.

  • @quantumrim3805
    @quantumrim3805 10 місяців тому +1

    Great interview as usual
    Thank you

  • @almudarabahislamandscience3561
    @almudarabahislamandscience3561 3 місяці тому +1

    I wonder if it could be that the word 'Deen' could have more than one meaning. The word 'ein' for example; has many meanings, some scholars say it has 50 meanings, and all of them are correct and many are still in use today. This is 'Al Jennas'; Alliteration which is the similarity of two words in pronunciation but with different meanings. I must admit that I did not research the word 'Deen', so I am only presenting this as a suggestion. I greatly value Professor Goudarzi's presentation. My best regards and great respect to both of you.

  • @NejiBHTahar
    @NejiBHTahar 10 місяців тому

    Great & deep discussion. Thank you!

  • @dogukan7406
    @dogukan7406 5 місяців тому

    Fantastic video ❤❤❤

  • @vaiyaktikasolarbeam1906
    @vaiyaktikasolarbeam1906 Місяць тому

    insightful!

  • @whootoo1117
    @whootoo1117 Рік тому +2

    At 23:00 Din means conduct, behavior, way to do practical things = DIN. كما تدين تدان ما دان المرء وما يدين المرئ how the person takes himself towards doing something. Not serving or doing service but doing service has a way to conduct. So, it is a part of doing deen but not whole, because part is not the whole as we all know. يدين مدين دين Dayn, yadin, madin are related to dayn or payment or paying back of loan. So, there are related words but have different pronounciation at the same time related. So, there is slight root difference but can also connected in a way.

  • @sam2168
    @sam2168 Рік тому +3

    Very insightful, does the quran not mention injel as kitab then.

  • @lucaspacitti182
    @lucaspacitti182 11 місяців тому

    Awesome

  • @mrtransmogrify
    @mrtransmogrify Рік тому

    5:42 Tell me about it... I've tried doing things with the images at corpuscoranicum and its laborious to say the least

  • @user-of1xy6tj5f
    @user-of1xy6tj5f 10 місяців тому

    حوار ذكي و عميق
    شكرا لكما

    • @user-of1xy6tj5f
      @user-of1xy6tj5f 10 місяців тому

      Thank you Dr. Gabriel for responding.
      I have been spending my time watching your valuable discussions with these intelligent scholars about Islam and thr bible.
      Notre Dame university was one of the 20 institutions i applied to in 1989 for the Ph.D in economics. But failed walhamdullilah.
      Nevertheless... I am a researcher in Islam and some of my findings relate to your area of research in historical perspective.
      I intend to publish my findings in youtube once i pass a transitional period.
      The title is within The Theory of Conlict
      that is supported by historical events and theological text from the Quraan.
      I have been developing the theory since 2006 where it exists now in a form of short scattered articles in my writing books which i call them "The Groom".
      I have looked for your email for future contact but to no avail.
      However... I thank you greatly for all the discussions in your channel where i had some of my inquiries cleared a bit especially Dr. Aljallad's findings.
      Salam from Texas.

  • @anaveler4147
    @anaveler4147 Рік тому

    If, when, where faith is understood in absence of prayer; where by worship I understand a version of the letter, that relatedness defined as it were...

  • @user-xq6xu3fo8c
    @user-xq6xu3fo8c 11 місяців тому +1

    These are like John Peel sessions for religion academics
    Thank you Dr Reynolds for bringing these to us for free
    Jazakallah

  • @santhiramorgan8329
    @santhiramorgan8329 Рік тому

    at minute 7:44...the order of the Quran sometimes overlap the Uthamic codex....How can I get hold of an Uthmanic codex?

    • @saidhashi2856
      @saidhashi2856 11 місяців тому +1

      The Uthmanic codex is the one currently in our possession. Before the standardised Uthmanic codex, people used to write the Quran based on their local dialects and method of reading. Pre-Uthmanic are those copies before standardisation.
      Which is extremely rare. Only parchments were found in Sanaa (sanaa manuscripts).
      There is also another one in Birmingham library called (Birmingham manuscript) which also goes back to the earliest Islam. Not sure though wether uthmanic or pre-uthmanic.

  • @saidhashi2856
    @saidhashi2856 11 місяців тому +4

    Our Islam is a religion of rituals practices, prayers (salat), Praising the Lord (thikr), behaviours, Charity and total dedication to Allah. The One God of Abraham and other Prophets.

    • @araitol3935
      @araitol3935 2 місяці тому

      Those are Post Quranic Traditions

    • @saidhashi2856
      @saidhashi2856 2 місяці тому

      Bringing your evidence if you are Truthful.
      You engaged in nothing but conjecturing.

    • @araitol3935
      @araitol3935 2 місяці тому

      @@saidhashi2856 Owh Sorry I thought you wrote 5 pillars of Islam

    • @saidhashi2856
      @saidhashi2856 2 місяці тому

      @@araitol3935
      So how are the 5 pillars post Quranic traditions??
      🤔

    • @araitol3935
      @araitol3935 2 місяці тому

      @@saidhashi2856 It's in hadith but not in the Quran and also You can find different pillars for different sects and this is because they use different hadith.

  • @infinitelyimprobablem2078
    @infinitelyimprobablem2078 9 місяців тому

    Very interesting, entertaining but a bit out there in terms of extrapolating the textual meaning

  • @user-pi6fc3ej7l
    @user-pi6fc3ej7l Рік тому +1

    Why is my comment not here? Did it get removed?

  • @quantumrim3805
    @quantumrim3805 10 місяців тому +1

    What do you call religion in Arabic other than Dine ?

  • @avzarathustra6164
    @avzarathustra6164 Рік тому

    Yeah

  • @drunklittlesheep
    @drunklittlesheep 3 місяці тому

    Dīn meaning judgment was a loanword from Hebrew or Aramaic.

  • @NeonShadowsx
    @NeonShadowsx Рік тому +2

    Which Christian writers denied the divine origin and necessity of animal sacrifice? This is a very shocking claim to make, given that Christ’s sacrifice is understood as completing and perfecting and thereby ending the system of animal sacrifice.

  • @Y2KMillenniumBug
    @Y2KMillenniumBug Рік тому

    That's why I said that there are 3-4 stories ongoing and the narrative started to become mixing of Jesus story as I was thinking that someone was writing about us but somewhere got the story mixed up. That's why I said slowly entangled then because one is dead and if get the wrong one will cause complications.

  • @gk-qf9hv
    @gk-qf9hv 2 місяці тому

    Islam comes from the root SLM (Saloma) wich means becomes perfect. So Din Al Islam means the perfic judgment.

  • @DiffQ_Bro
    @DiffQ_Bro Рік тому +1

    Abraham clearing the Kaba has the Josiah clearing temple of pagan elements motif.

    • @Noorfollower
      @Noorfollower Рік тому

      Abraham built the ka'ba not cleared it.

    • @DiffQ_Bro
      @DiffQ_Bro Рік тому

      @@Noorfollower thanks

    • @saidhashi2856
      @saidhashi2856 11 місяців тому +2

      Muhammad cleared the Kaaba from Pagan idols.
      Not Abraham.
      Abraham built it with his son Ismael.

  • @2Sage-7Poets
    @2Sage-7Poets Рік тому

    aren't they are worshipping the 3 daughters of allah?

    • @Noorfollower
      @Noorfollower Рік тому +2

      youre funny

    • @saidhashi2856
      @saidhashi2856 11 місяців тому

      A Tritarian Christian accusing others worshipping 3 daughters. How strange!!
      Seems to me a case of lets both of us muddy ourselves, so that no one accuses the other for being dirty. The Jewish and Muslim denunciation of Trinity somehow bothers you alot. So you have to look for daughters for Muslims to attach to them. So that we all look the same.
      Same way, you accuse Jews for worshipping Elohim, which is a plural term. So that you say: Jews worship more than One God. Just look Elohim; so your argument goes......
      Which is all silly and pathetic to say the least.
      If you want to know what Muslims worship, why not simply ask them who they worship or what they believe?? Instead of accusing them of things they claim they don't believe or worship??

    • @andanandan6061
      @andanandan6061 10 місяців тому

      It was the belief of the Quraish. Worship AL-Ilah thru his 3 daughters similar to the Jewish worship of EL-lyon thru his child YHWH. Notice that Jesus never address God by YHWH, Yahweh or Jehovah but EL or the derivative of it. So I think He was sent to fix this mess but unfortunate His teaching got hijacked by Paul and those anynomous NT writers that had nothing to do with his teaching.

  • @jma7600
    @jma7600 Рік тому +6

    Excellent topics. This discussion could have made more sense if we admitted that certain passages have nothing to do with an Arabic worship in Mecca and a lot to do with their original context in Jerusalem. The fusion or superimposition simply doesn’t help our understanding. Most Qur’anic texts belong to another religion(s) prior to Islam.

    • @julietabraham476
      @julietabraham476 Рік тому +4

      It's true that most of the Quranic content is from previous religions no matter how one might argue and defend otherwise.Also how is it Abrahamic 610 years later??? seems to be an attempt of revisionism in the making....

    • @losttourist4382
      @losttourist4382 Рік тому

      That would be more unhelpful since it would be a baseless claim to make.

    • @jma7600
      @jma7600 Рік тому +2

      @@losttourist4382
      Don’t be so hasty. Many accepted claims in Islamic traditions are baseless. There are no historical or archaeological base to support most of the supposed foundation upon which Islam is built upon. The references in the Quran to a house of god and a pilgrimage place etc…are all to do with Jewish traditions in Jerusalem. Extensive borrowing from other religions and traditions is happening in the making of the Quran in particular and of islam in general.

    • @djamelabdelouahed726
      @djamelabdelouahed726 Рік тому +4

      ​@@jma7600 you wait for Archeology and History to comfirm faith?
      Even évent of 20 years ago lake History evendence.History and Archeology are relative science,thé absence of évidence dosen't mean thé absence of thé fact

    • @jma7600
      @jma7600 11 місяців тому

      @@djamelabdelouahed726
      Who needs evidence? Mecca has nothing to do with the God of the Bible. Not one prophet or any Bible’ writer has ever mentioned Mecca before the invention of Islam. The only sacred city of God has always been and always will be: Jerusalem.
      Praying towards Mecca is an evidence that Muslims are simply worshiping a pagan idol, a counterfeit god.

  • @leonidjudah
    @leonidjudah Рік тому

    If Dr. Mohsen said that the chain of prophethood from Moses jumps to muhammad, skipping other prophets, then explain why quran gets wrong on basic fact about Mary being sister of Aaron..
    and it gets worst, Dr Mohsen also confirmed that the error is intact since first half of seventh centuries.. it shows that Quran lacks the understanding of Hebrew Bible..

    • @losttourist4382
      @losttourist4382 Рік тому +1

      Exodus 15:20
      Then Miriam the prophet, Aaron’s sister, picked up a hand-drum, and all the women went out after her in dance with hand-drums.
      1 Chronicles 6:3
      The children of Amram were Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. And the sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

    • @anaskpalmalaki8804
      @anaskpalmalaki8804 10 місяців тому

      how do you explain Elizabeth, cousin of Mary was described in the bible as " daughters of Aaron" even though Elizabeth was thousands of years gap with Aaron.
      Luke 1:5
      In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth

    • @leonidjudah
      @leonidjudah 10 місяців тому +1

      @@losttourist4382 the text you quoted is precisely saying "Miriam the Prophet", not "Mary mother of Isa", clearly Quran is wrong in here... also a women being a prophet is not Quranic at all.. women' brain is only half of men isnt it.. lol

  • @Y2KMillenniumBug
    @Y2KMillenniumBug Рік тому

    Furthermore I eat Pork. So it will be odd.

  • @mshh9448
    @mshh9448 Місяць тому +1

    just wasted my time .. as if I am listening to two Christian Orientalist missionaries !!! I really doubt if the guest and the host know Arabic very well or read the Quran properly as it should be. the guest seems to base his investigation on some ideas and findings found in some works of orientalists and missionaries then rephrased them with some wrong inferences. I suggest for the host to bring some experts and true scholars like Prof. Shabir Ally who is well-versed in the Quran and the Bible, people will be enriched immensely by his wide and precise knowledge.

  • @potkinazarmehr
    @potkinazarmehr 3 дні тому

    Is this the kind of useless crap being taught at American universities these days? How does any of this help anyone?

  • @strongwater7814
    @strongwater7814 Рік тому +2

    Brother Professor Mohsen Goudarzi of Harvard University seems to be ignorant of Qur'an Ajim and the Deen Islam. Why then he was called to teach us?
    He summarized that the deen and Islam are all (or almost all) about eating certain types of meat and avoiding the most of other meats. Is that Islam?
    Brother seems to have read one sura, the Sura An'am, and considers that to be all of Islam. I invite you to read a verse with me, verse No. 2 of sura Mulk, so that you understand Deen Islam: aujubillahi minashaitanir rajim, bismillahir rahmanir rahim
    "Allathee khalaqa almawta waalhayata liyabluwakum ayyukum ahsanu AAamalan wahuwa alAAazeezu alghafooru"
    Translation: "He Who created Death and Life that He may try which of you is best in deed: and He is the Exalted in Might Oft-Forgiving", Yusuf Ali Quran Translation
    Text, pronunciation and translation: www.alim.org/quran/compare/surah/67/2/
    You can see brother no meat in there; is that clearer to you now?

    • @nadeemsiddiq7636
      @nadeemsiddiq7636 Рік тому +1

      You appear to be "ignorant" of what Prof Goudarzi actually said. Perhaps re-listen to the discussion or read his article -- things may be "clearer" to you then....

    • @strongwater7814
      @strongwater7814 Рік тому

      @@nadeemsiddiq7636 you seem to be unaware of the manners of intellectual discussion. You needed to provide proof for your assertion, which you didnt. What did I miss? Please enlighten me.

    • @nadeemsiddiq7636
      @nadeemsiddiq7636 Рік тому

      @@strongwater7814 You seem to make statements without any grasp of what is actually discussed - hardly indicative of "manner of intellectual discussion". Your statement is plenty proof of that.

    • @strongwater7814
      @strongwater7814 Рік тому

      @@nadeemsiddiq7636 Tell me then "what is actually discussed"?
      He summarized that the deen and Islam are all (or almost all) about eating certain types of meat and avoiding the most of other meats. Is that Islam?

    • @nadeemsiddiq7636
      @nadeemsiddiq7636 Рік тому

      @@strongwater7814 And he never "summarized" as such - neither in the video nor in his article - I said from the outset. You actually want me to tell what is in both to substantiate that? That is not how "intellectual discussion" works - both the video and the article are enough to show that you "seem" to be a joke posing as a smart person.