Saudi ends Petrodollar deal with US - In Depth Analysis | Saudi Arabia, US Oil Geopolitics Economy

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  • Опубліковано 22 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 609

  • @anushkamishra1216
    @anushkamishra1216 3 місяці тому +94

    Hi Amit sir. i discovered this channel a few years ago and you and your channel have truly grown. We appreciate your videos. thankyou so much 🙏🏻

    • @maheshrathod204
      @maheshrathod204 3 місяці тому +4

      It would be really good if China and Russia India worked together ❤❤ we will dominate the world just like western or i5 dominate right now 😢

  • @GururajBN
    @GururajBN 3 місяці тому +92

    This is the most lucid explanation about the termination of petrodollar agreement and its pros and cons. Many thanks. This is another big leap towards dedollarisation.

    • @sanjay_yadav
      @sanjay_yadav 3 місяці тому +1

      Fake news alert: Saudi Arabia is not going to stop selling oil in US dollars (USD), and they're not ending any petrodollar pact. In fact, there is no petrodollar pact, secret or otherwise. So, there's nothing to renew (or not renew). Nor is there any “paradigm shift” shift in global finance.

    • @cubansoy
      @cubansoy 3 місяці тому +5

      There was never a petrodollar agreement.

    • @CautionCU
      @CautionCU 3 місяці тому

      @@cubansoy Pretty much but people like this too busy looking for the illuminati to listen to reason

    • @heatedpants8437
      @heatedpants8437 3 місяці тому

      ​@@cubansoy not an official one

    • @bellakrinkle9381
      @bellakrinkle9381 3 місяці тому +3

      @@cubansoy Correct, it served the US & Saudis well. But, TG it's over, creating a more equitable world, ideally.

  • @RobertCollins-fq5tw
    @RobertCollins-fq5tw 3 місяці тому +214

    Weoponising the dollar will eventually end the dollar.

    • @brianliew5901
      @brianliew5901 3 місяці тому +10

      Uncle Sam is tired of the dollar being the reserved currency and it seems like their goal is achieved. 😂😂😂😂

    • @Samuel-hd3cp
      @Samuel-hd3cp 3 місяці тому +7

      Brian. Yes that's it. It's the US that got tired of exporting it's debt.
      Clown comment Brian.

    • @brianliew5901
      @brianliew5901 3 місяці тому

      @@Samuel-hd3cp Isn't Uncle Sam's the one on cloud nine now that the world is dedollarizing? All those dollars are going back to the States and Americans are going to get very, very rich like Trump said he was. 🤑🤑🤑🤑🤑

    • @cosmopolitanwonder9675
      @cosmopolitanwonder9675 3 місяці тому

      US have weaponised the dollar for 50 years enough is enough. The colonial thieves have invaded enough countries to steal the resources from those countries.

    • @hubreydavid7864
      @hubreydavid7864 3 місяці тому

      Saudi Arabia was under the wing of America always pumped up with weapons, and looked what happened, the next will be Taiwan after they can't effort to buy🎉anymore USA weapons and once America shifts all the chip plants to the USA, Taiwan will be just like Saudi Arabia getting rid off the dollar. Most of those chip workers will detect too China sooner than expected.

  • @passionatelife8496
    @passionatelife8496 3 місяці тому +13

    History is never boring . You make history very interesting. People like me started showing so much of interest on history

  • @prateetkhurana2968
    @prateetkhurana2968 3 місяці тому +2

    Thankyou sir!
    I don’t know why you never ask people to like and subscribe to your channel.
    Guys, it’s our moral responsibility to appreciate good work.

  • @vickclash7955
    @vickclash7955 3 місяці тому +38

    The best news of the month!

    • @JoeBiden1776
      @JoeBiden1776 3 місяці тому

      Its still trading at 84 in india and going strong everywhere. Seems like your future generations will have to further live under its dominance

  • @11385djg
    @11385djg 3 місяці тому +164

    You forgot the main possibility, that is 50 years ago USA was KSA’s biggest customer of their oil. Fast forward to today, China now is the biggest buyer of KSA’s oil. So why would KSA, still price their oil based on USD if their no.1 customer is not USA??

    • @jayantisswani
      @jayantisswani 3 місяці тому +8

      Please see the full video. He has mentioned that.

    • @antonio00075
      @antonio00075 3 місяці тому

      USA has gotten its self in a pickle it seems… 80s 90s China was full of rice Paddie’s with men tilling the land with rolled up pants and straw wide triangular straw hats… now they’rea super power that can reek havoc on any country thanks to the American Business man that thought the can increase their profits buy building their businesses in China and replacing American
      jobs in particular manufacturing. It’s been done before with Taiwan,
      Mexico, Philippines, Japan and so on… but China did a major flip of the script; with Chinas 1.43 billion people vs USA 300 million people, its become a power house with sheer numbers alone (imho) this is what and what’s happening. Thanks American businessmen.😢 also if your sleeping with the enemy never underestimate their intentions , 101.

    • @SandeepChauhan-gi6rb
      @SandeepChauhan-gi6rb 3 місяці тому +7

      Rightly said, also China is the most competitive exporter that makes petro yuan the most suitable alternative to the US dollar for Saudi.

    • @hamzamahmood9565
      @hamzamahmood9565 3 місяці тому +7

      Becauss Saudi currency is pegged to USD? Because Saudi is dependent on USA for their security against Iran and its proxies?

    • @willowdesk
      @willowdesk 3 місяці тому

      China pegs to the dollar

  • @johnconrad5487
    @johnconrad5487 2 місяці тому +2

    Thanks for this analysis.

  • @anopheles4417
    @anopheles4417 3 місяці тому +14

    The best yt channel for geopolitics , this channel is a gem mine for upsc candidates.

  • @ByttenizAmoron
    @ByttenizAmoron 3 місяці тому +13

    Go Saudi Arabia. Support from Americans.

  • @JimSpencer-1945
    @JimSpencer-1945 3 місяці тому +13

    Great information and explanation of the petrol dollar.

  • @josephnakale7343
    @josephnakale7343 3 місяці тому +28

    Everything have the beginning and end, in this case hegemony and weaponising currency.

  • @eduardarhipov4144
    @eduardarhipov4144 3 місяці тому +5

    I'm seriously considering joining your VIP group because I know that your strategies are truly game-changing. Thank you for all the incredible work you do!

  • @santroley
    @santroley 3 місяці тому +26

    Very good narratives please keep speaking geo politics. Thanks

  • @solarstrategy9967
    @solarstrategy9967 3 місяці тому +1

    There never was a formal document/contract of the petrodollar deal. Am I right? Also, Saudi Arabia has been selling Oil in other currencies as well in the past? Am I right? I am not refuting your views - my questions for you. Does anyone have a copy of the Deal/Contract paperwork? I do love your channel.

  • @beyou9237
    @beyou9237 3 місяці тому +4

    I have been following ur videos from last couple of years and i find them very much informative and interesting.
    So my request is that if u could get these videos dubbed with hindi vocal , that would be of much help to the larger people and they need it badly.

  • @alibargh
    @alibargh 3 місяці тому +1

    I really enjoy your informative and well organized videos, thanks 😊

  • @golu0314
    @golu0314 3 місяці тому +3

    Hello Amit sir! Appreciate your videos. This particular story that you have covered (petrodollar arrangement) it has been termed misleading by various outlets stating that there was no such agreement between the two countries.

  • @fAhdbaLLaHo
    @fAhdbaLLaHo 3 місяці тому +7

    ur 1 of the best political analyst today!

  • @abedasadien9315
    @abedasadien9315 3 місяці тому

    Thank you Goita I've always believed that you Mali Niger and Burkina Faso will go far because your thoughts are first for your people may you 3 countries go from. Strength to strength

  • @news247ng4
    @news247ng4 3 місяці тому

    Well explain, with more details,.
    Thank you

  • @grietjehuggan
    @grietjehuggan 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank You very much. Yes, I found it very informitive. I understand better now and am quite happy Brics + is gathering momentum now. Peace, Neutrality and Honest Prosperity.

    • @lutoli636
      @lutoli636 2 місяці тому

      As a Chinese, to be honest, over the past 8000 years (The latest archeological evidence shows that before the Xia Dynasty, the Yu Dynasty already had exquisite ceramics and initial Chinese characters, as well as exquisite bamboo frames for radioactivity detection, exactly the same as today.) The world has been at the top of the world, 200 years of humiliation, and the world has probably forgotten. The Chinese will bring peace and development to the world, just as the Tang Dynasty did, and make a great contribution to world civilization. Apart from football, we have confidence in the future. First, the Jews at the forefront of the class and the bloodsuckers. In the future, the dollar will fall like the Soviet ruble. That is the price the dollar paid for plundering the world. Now it is time to pay back. The world should be wary of Trump's readiness to use Bitcoin instead of dollars.

  • @saikiranpenekalapati2311
    @saikiranpenekalapati2311 3 місяці тому +5

    Very much good explanation sir,pls do bring out more such of these type of videos❤

  • @abhilashn2993
    @abhilashn2993 3 місяці тому +23

    Nice to see you back. Vandemataram

  • @yu-jd5jg
    @yu-jd5jg 3 місяці тому +24

    After China's brokered Saudi Arabia and Iran resumed a cordial relationship and reopened their embassies, There is no more a need for the SA to be protected by the US militarily at a cost. In addition, BRICS+, in which SA is a new member, countries are distancing from using the US$ in their trades

    • @pavanshetty9806
      @pavanshetty9806 3 місяці тому

      Things are not so simple. Enemity still exists.

  • @pgbabu14
    @pgbabu14 3 місяці тому

    very informative and thank you for your wonderful narrative.

  • @JBC100
    @JBC100 3 місяці тому +6

    Thanks for bringing more clarity

  • @GreenIsland38
    @GreenIsland38 3 місяці тому

    Very good information, well presented and explained A very good move by Saudi Arabia.

  • @SharmilaNaganan
    @SharmilaNaganan 3 місяці тому

    Good teacher ❤ thank u sir

  • @manish5151
    @manish5151 3 місяці тому

    Sir your way of representing is excellent,I have one request to you if possible sir please make daily the Hindu analysis of UPSC preservatives,it will be very helpful for the learner's like me . please consider sir if possible it's a humble request 🙏🙏

  • @shakuntalasonar1683
    @shakuntalasonar1683 3 місяці тому +3

    Jai guru great master antarik pranam you are the universe teacher and video univarsal truth 👍🏽🌹👌🏽🙏🏽

  • @SarjoKhan-u8s
    @SarjoKhan-u8s 3 місяці тому +24

    The end of western hegemony🔥💯

    • @tracyeaves4847
      @tracyeaves4847 3 місяці тому

      The dollar will remain the petrodollar for the foreseeable future and beyond. The Saudis cannot protect themselves, they need a protector which the US accepts this role. No other currency can withstand the global trading fluctuations like dollar.

  • @cleanmessengers
    @cleanmessengers 3 місяці тому +2

    There is no petro dollar signed document ... Nobody has shown the signed document until now

  • @keirenle
    @keirenle 3 місяці тому +2

    Hi Amit, I noticed some places rebutted the claim that there is indeed an agreement between Saudi and America to use dollars in the petroleum trade exclusively. Where can I find evidence that such agreement was made?

  • @vladimirputin0333
    @vladimirputin0333 3 місяці тому +1

    Tq sir, your videos are very informative

  • @mitzieketner7627
    @mitzieketner7627 3 місяці тому

    How will this effect affect the US Military Industrial Complex?

  • @AdilshaMakbool
    @AdilshaMakbool 3 місяці тому +24

    Now saudi arabia needs Democracy 🦅🦅🦅🦅

    • @josue_kay
      @josue_kay 3 місяці тому

      Yes, the LGBTQRSTUVWXYZ+ will soon be conducting Pride parades around Mecca once Uncle Sam "liberates" Saudi Arabia. 🌈

  • @rmz1661
    @rmz1661 3 місяці тому +2

    Very educational and informative video. Thanks for the upload :)

  • @MsJeswanth
    @MsJeswanth 3 місяці тому +15

    do a video on rothschild and their influence

    • @bellakrinkle9381
      @bellakrinkle9381 3 місяці тому +1

      I'd love that and surely many others are also in the dark about the granddaddy of Capitalism, yes?

  • @sundararajanramaswamy4606
    @sundararajanramaswamy4606 3 місяці тому

    Very nice presentation. Look forward for more n more of yours.

  • @alisora9424
    @alisora9424 3 місяці тому

    Good of KSA.Make a paradigm shift in global geo politics.

  • @khitmatdewan
    @khitmatdewan 3 місяці тому +2

    ONE OF THE BEST TEACHER ❤

  • @abhignanm7630
    @abhignanm7630 3 місяці тому

    What is the impact on American Banks and Indian software industry post dedollarization

  • @andrew_koala2974
    @andrew_koala2974 3 місяці тому

    03:15 Pound and Yen symbols are incorrect.
    Both are reserve Currencies and THEREFORE
    have TWO lines in the symbol -

  • @devine_devil
    @devine_devil 3 місяці тому +14

    thanks for the update👍

  • @mondiraroy675
    @mondiraroy675 3 місяці тому

    Plz invite Dr. Ankit Shah as he is brilliant in geopolitical predictions.

  • @hidum5779
    @hidum5779 3 місяці тому

    hello sir, how long will it take for the world to get diversified?

  • @pradeepkumarmoghe4551
    @pradeepkumarmoghe4551 3 місяці тому +1

    Good information but sorry to say that you are late in bringing out this information as it is already in the news for last 15 days

  • @kamakhyaprasad6790
    @kamakhyaprasad6790 3 місяці тому +3

    Great analysis 👍

  • @ribeirojorge5064
    @ribeirojorge5064 3 місяці тому

    Thaaannnk Yooouuu BRICS ❤️ 💚 💜

  • @priyantha0
    @priyantha0 3 місяці тому +1

    Very informative.

  • @derekbull7386
    @derekbull7386 3 місяці тому +11

    Now they must kick troops out of Saudi (Pronto).!!!!

  • @railsofsouthern
    @railsofsouthern 3 місяці тому +2

    Many thanks to you sir, for the video.

  • @freddieb1260
    @freddieb1260 3 місяці тому +1

    Excellent work loved it

  • @wimokaharawira8443
    @wimokaharawira8443 3 місяці тому +2

    What happened to New Zealand? Why?

    • @ssrae-2229
      @ssrae-2229 3 місяці тому +1

      Under Down-under 😂😢🙃

  • @tsul....96
    @tsul....96 3 місяці тому +1

    Wow😱Sir,
    Try to upload everyday if you're free. I wait for your videos only

  • @ezibukweniprimary
    @ezibukweniprimary 3 місяці тому

    Very informative!

  • @SuperFrazil
    @SuperFrazil 3 місяці тому +1

    But Saudi never signed any agreement as far as i know .is there any proof of the agreement?

  • @seanhibbeler
    @seanhibbeler 3 місяці тому +21

    Invest in Bitcoin before retiring by diversifying across assets, allocating a small portion of your portfolio, staying updated on market trends, and considering long-term holding to balance risk and growth!

    • @OthelloTheiss
      @OthelloTheiss 3 місяці тому +2

      Successful investment starts with clear goals and risk assessment, often best done with a financial advisor's help

    • @chryscreech
      @chryscreech 3 місяці тому +2

      I recently sold half my tech stock holdings due to all-time highs, leaving me with $400k. Should I invest in ETFs now or wait for a market correction considering potential inflation?

    • @IvorySugumar
      @IvorySugumar 3 місяці тому +2

      James Clark's market insights have consistently led to profitable decisions.

    • @cr8zymichael
      @cr8zymichael 3 місяці тому +2

      Celebrating a $30k stock portfolio today from a $6k start. Investing wisely has given me time for family and future plans.

    • @CierraMetzga
      @CierraMetzga 3 місяці тому +2

      From $37K to $45K that's the minimum range of profit return every week I thinks it's not a bad one for me, now I have enough to pay bills and take care of my family.

  • @ExploreandCockingLover
    @ExploreandCockingLover 3 місяці тому

    Well explained

  • @Solana-t9w
    @Solana-t9w 3 місяці тому +3

    Our Congress seems disconnected from the feelings of many Americans. Many individuals are frustrated with the current administration. It's disheartening to see so many people struggling to make ends meet.

    • @KierGroup-ui8kn
      @KierGroup-ui8kn 3 місяці тому

      In these peculiar times, the US dollar presents a paradox. Inflation is chipping away at its value, yet it’s gaining strength against other currencies and assets like gold and real estate.

  • @hanquenaga8535
    @hanquenaga8535 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you sir...

  • @shiviAroundtheWorld
    @shiviAroundtheWorld 3 місяці тому

    Will this make US reevaluate its policy towards Venezuela?

  • @sonalis8471
    @sonalis8471 3 місяці тому +1

    You are bang on target.. Very useful video 👍

  • @elektronick1034
    @elektronick1034 Місяць тому

    Hi, this was very interesting and well made. Thank you!
    BUT please don't speek that fast.
    For not native english speaking persons it might be hard to understand.
    I think you speak increasingly fast in this video.

  • @anarasi
    @anarasi 3 місяці тому +5

    There is no official petro dollar. Saudi Arabia reserves are still primarily in US dollars and that won’t change anytime soon.

    • @3r01
      @3r01 3 місяці тому

      Saudi arabia currency is literally pegged to the USD.

  • @Lmbl24180
    @Lmbl24180 3 місяці тому

    Well, isnt Saudia's oil wheels have been dried? Replaced by other Asian, North Europe, Africa and north to South America?

  • @alvinpleasant2510
    @alvinpleasant2510 3 місяці тому

    Thanks for sharing

  • @sujitkumarbiswas2214
    @sujitkumarbiswas2214 3 місяці тому +1

    Amit 👍❤. Friendship with USA may be crucial now to survive in their own geographical location. Further, as a bricks member, Saudi Arabia has some responsibility too.

  • @stingehte
    @stingehte 3 місяці тому

    This is a hot topic for views.
    And all of them are posing as there existed a dollar deal and most importantly the KSA news media hasn't expressed they are withdrawing dollar deal.

  • @Cm09eonD78iz
    @Cm09eonD78iz 3 місяці тому +1

    Saudi Arabia currency is already pegged to USA dollar. This might have some long term impact on USA printing more currency, while exporting inflation to other countries, but i thing dollar is going no where.

  • @Sinhmar-ajay
    @Sinhmar-ajay 3 місяці тому +2

    Excellent

  • @bno5357
    @bno5357 3 місяці тому +1

    No more USD paper currency ,no more war.

  • @josdesouza
    @josdesouza 3 місяці тому +5

    If the US government can print dollars at will, then why does it have to sell bonds to borrow dollars from investors?

  • @jr0812
    @jr0812 3 місяці тому

    That's very informative, Amit👍

  • @chillxxx241
    @chillxxx241 3 місяці тому

    The US dollar had replaced the British pound sterling as the predominant global reserve currency in the 1920s; more than 20 years before Bretton Woods.

  • @mochimochi3373
    @mochimochi3373 3 місяці тому

    Great reporting summed up everything nicely

  • @fjonnechaboye8979
    @fjonnechaboye8979 3 місяці тому

    Excellent admin

  • @manojy2506
    @manojy2506 3 місяці тому +14

    This petrodollar agreement started during the Oil crisis of the 1970s.. In the same period, the powerful countries G7 was formed and made the US the sole negotiator for crude oil exports from the Middle East... The USA has shifted its global standing on idealism and begun to approach the monarch of the Middle East.. The Saudi Aramco we know today was an affiliate of Standard Oil company then...It is simple you sell oil in dollars in return we provide infrastructure and security.. Over the years, the US started pumping out more oil from their land itself making their import stagnate on the other hand Asian giants who don`t have their oil resources need to depend on Saudi more and the renewable policy of the West also impacted the oil trade which made Saudi to diversify its customers... At the same time Now Saudi Aramco is taken over by the Saudi govt...

    • @bellakrinkle9381
      @bellakrinkle9381 3 місяці тому +2

      Thanks for the synopsis...very informative. I didn't know the full story!

  • @AzizaSayed-n5l
    @AzizaSayed-n5l 3 місяці тому +1

    We are proud of our bricks countries 👏 and the new members that joined in January 2024 its high time the dollar must drop from South Africa

  • @okniv7235
    @okniv7235 Місяць тому

    That's good about time

  • @maniaphobia4719
    @maniaphobia4719 3 місяці тому +1

    Pl provide a seperate video on Impact of dedollarisation for India ; Also , who will trust BRICS ; ( China particularly)

  • @jacoiraqgam5535
    @jacoiraqgam5535 3 місяці тому +1

    نهاية الدولار ورجوع الذهب الى مكانه الاصلي😊

    • @Adam-wg2rf
      @Adam-wg2rf 3 місяці тому

      Let me tell ya that it's not going to happen the gold part, is abit too far.

    • @jacoiraqgam5535
      @jacoiraqgam5535 3 місяці тому

      @@Adam-wg2rf اكيد راح يطول كم سنة حتى يبداء المعسكر الشرقي بل عمل الصين وروسيا وحلفائهم بنظام مالي عالمي جديد . تدمير هيمنة الدولار يا رجل انضر الى ديون امريكا😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @Adam-wg2rf
      @Adam-wg2rf 3 місяці тому

      ​@@jacoiraqgam5535i was talking about the gold.

  • @Singhraur-tr1hq
    @Singhraur-tr1hq 3 місяці тому +2

    But some people saying that there was no such formal agreement between usa and saudi❤

  • @DD-vf9ow
    @DD-vf9ow 3 місяці тому

    Renewables are real, the transition to new energy will reshape the world economy again. California, 5th largest economy on the planet just demonstrated fossil fuel free power management. So oil is becoming slowly a commodity of the past - cheers to Saudi for realizing and diversifying its connections and trading flexibility in this world. China is by far leading in new energy installations and NEV. the world needs to embrace cooperation and spread the new products worldwide

  • @Robau1
    @Robau1 3 місяці тому

    The author missed the change in oil sources and production in the past 40 years. What percentage of overseas oil did the U.S. import from the Middle East in the 1970’s as compared with 2024? Big changes! Foreign policy reflects the change in priorities.

  • @jain-wt2ou
    @jain-wt2ou 3 місяці тому

    Price of oil is still be calculated based on USD, and other countries will be paying based on conversion rate, thus dollar is still continuing to enjoy its status.

  • @shivendrasingh4631
    @shivendrasingh4631 3 місяці тому

    I think US is energy independent after they came up with fracking which is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from shale and other types of tight rock formations.

  • @navin221
    @navin221 3 місяці тому

    Always with good details ❤

  • @anthonyk423
    @anthonyk423 3 місяці тому +2

    Their was no agreement for SA to sell in dollars. They can sell in whatever currency they want the deal was to invest their profits in the US in exchange for protection and weapons which both sides benefited from.

  • @Dumka78
    @Dumka78 3 місяці тому +2

    Some US media are now spreading propaganda that there is no such thing as petrodollar. 😂

  • @rearlafull2870
    @rearlafull2870 3 місяці тому +8

    this should be the #1 story everywhere, this is a huge upheaval and every system will be rattled by this

    • @NoExpertHere
      @NoExpertHere 3 місяці тому

      Not for long. I feel, once this Ukraine war is over, Usa(allies) and Isarel will come for Saudi. I can see it coming.Saudi going the Iraq way.

    • @NoExpertHere
      @NoExpertHere 3 місяці тому

      Trump is going to Win. Trump is very aggressive. Saudi knows it. Saudi might sign the deal after Trump wins to avoid consequences.

    • @Samuel-hd3cp
      @Samuel-hd3cp 3 місяці тому

      The West will not do anything, as China, Russia and even Iran would support KSA.
      That's not a war you can win!

    • @Tellzel107
      @Tellzel107 3 місяці тому

      @@NoExpertHerethere is nothing much they can when those with resources are aligning with BRICS, and many countries are working on owning nuclear too. Their options will be renegotiation of trade deals.

  • @ederalmeida6308
    @ederalmeida6308 3 місяці тому +1

    Excellent analysis.... as always

  • @allibanga3003
    @allibanga3003 3 місяці тому

    Military assistance and financial security is with china as leading customer now , secondly brics group against sanctions based on Dollar.

  • @officebsdctg1960
    @officebsdctg1960 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you sir

  • @rachitkapahi139
    @rachitkapahi139 3 місяці тому +3

    Euro vs dollar! Interesting times ahead. Ukraine to Gaya!!😂

  • @saqibnajam1931
    @saqibnajam1931 3 місяці тому

    Not one day dude, as you said it had an expiry date which implies both parties were well aware the expiry date is closing in.

  • @theokingshango
    @theokingshango 2 місяці тому +1

    In short, BRICS means more, simpler and fairer trade🇧🇷🇷🇺🇮🇳🇨🇳🇿🇦

  • @sherlokholmes7578
    @sherlokholmes7578 3 місяці тому

    Many says, there was not any written agreement of oil and dollar

  • @nelapatisateesh1567
    @nelapatisateesh1567 3 місяці тому +2

    Hi sir
    Your voice is so good
    And your slow explanation sir