Korece öğrenmek için videoyu izledim. Ama Türkçe dilbilgisini Kore'li öğretmenden öğrendim. İyi ki varsınsınız. Türküm. Önce Türkçe dilbilgisi , sonra Korece oldu. Anlattığınız herşeyi çok iyi anladım. Anlatımınız mükemmel. Ders için teşekkürler teşekkürler.
Hiç zorlanmaya gerek yok kore gibi bizdede lar ler var sadece sonuna ekleyin kelimeleri doğru okumanızada gerek yok sokak ağzı olsun yeter kimse takmıyor gerçekten
29+ tenses in turkish language Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U=(ou)=it’s (that)>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about) Git=Go Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going= getmek =to get there) Gel-mek= to Come 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now on or later, currently or nowadays) Used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to deal with) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea/opinion over what it is) I/U Yormak=(to arrive wholly over it) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-Sen >(You’ try to Go to school) =School-to /Go-to-try /that-You Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try /that-Me/ Home-at-then negative A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of) examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen =(You don't try to-Go to school)=(School-to Go-Not-it-try that-You) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try..to Go to School) Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it? Used as the suffixes ="Mı /Mu - Mi /Mü" Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going >towards the school or somewhere else ?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you) (~You try to go to school (now on) or not ?) (~Do you go to school ? / at some specific times) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are (only) you that going to school ?) 2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic) (everytime, always, often, rarely, any time, sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards /gets a chance/ it's possible/ inshallah ) positive VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) (to attain) (var= ~have got) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek=~ to get (at) (to reach) (er= ~become got) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin ( You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen > You become got (a chance) to go to school Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar(lar) (~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= The birds have got (a chance) to fly in the sky/ The birds arrive flying in the sky Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See this-what’s)>They get (at) the knowledge to see what this is Question sentence: in interrogative sentences it means : is not it so? / what do you think about this topic? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen >You get a chance to Go to School -is Not it?=(~What about you getting to go to school) Okula mı gidersin? =(Do you get to go to school or somewhere else ?) negative Bas-mak =to dwell on/ to tread on (bas git= ~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up) Ez-mek = to crush (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about) Mã= Not the suffix ="MAZ" Ma-bas=(No pass)=Na pas=(not to dwell on)>(to give up) (for thick vowel) the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No crush) =does not>(to skip) (for thin vowel) examples Okula gitmezsin ( You don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen ( you skip of going to school) Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas= ( my dad doesn't dwell into doing this ) Niçün bunlara da bakmazsınız =(Why don't you look at these too)=Ne-u-çün bu-n’lar-a da bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor you give up looking at these too 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to fasten , ~to tack, ~to keep beside (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to pull ,~to feel inside , ~to take along, ~to want / to will (for thin vowel) can be used as a/ı/u+Jaok(cak) and e/i/ü+Jaek(cek) in spoken language positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You fetch/take (in mind)-to-Go to school) Ali kapıyı açacak ( Ali is gonna open the door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak (~Ali keeps/wants to open the door) negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen (~you don't keep/take (in mind) to go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (~you're not (wanting/wanted) to go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday Okula gittin mi ? (Did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u?/ You went to school or not? negative Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Bugün Pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn’t they go to the (open public) market today? Akşamleyin bakkala/markete gittik mi?= Did we go to the market-shop in the evening? Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? =Is the (covered public) market that you went to yesterday? 5 .narrative past tense- (just now or before) Used to explain the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform - notice /muşuş=mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel) that means -I've been informed/ I heard that/ I noticed that/ I got it/ I found out that/ or it seems such (to me) used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin=(I realized that you went to school) Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I heard you've been to school) Yanlış Yapmışım=~I noticed I've made something wrong (Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men ) Yanılmışım=Seems that I fell in a mistake negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I learned you've not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(I'm aware you haven't gone to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it you’re not been to school) in a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about?- did you hear?-are you aware?-does it look like this? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =Did you hear -are you aware/ Did Abraham go to school today? 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you have been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school /Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I learned/heard >you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard you are going to school) (I learned you were going to school) 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen) (You will be going to school) 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have been going to school) 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have gone to school) 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)(You would gonna go to school) (~You would go to school after/then)(~I had thought so you'll go to school) 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I learned that you'll go to school) (I heard that you'd like to go to school) 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (~you would go to school bf/then) 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen) (I heard that you used to go to school) (I realized that you would have gone to school) 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I had seen you went to school) (~I remember you've gone to school) 20.Okula gitdiymişsin = I heard you went to school (but if what I heard is true) 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = (I heard) You've been to school (but what I heard didn't sound very convincing) 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain Durur=remains to exist there used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on correspondences and literary language the formal meaning in official conversations=(that keeps to be present) Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present) Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present) the informal meaning in everyday conversations=(I think /I guess /it seems so) Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= Remaining so in my mind - this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= It looks so - this is a book Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(Looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
The language of Thoeruk people living on the planet W.. Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Çün=(chun)=factor Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it's (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that (Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because U-Çün = that Factor İçün=it's for= için=for Gel-mek için = for coming =(it's factor to the process of coming) Görmek için= for seeing Gitmek için= for going for deriving new adjectives from verbs A/e=to ...A/e U-Çün =It's Factor To .. suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like~yuji) (geç-e-u-çün) =it has the factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary (uç-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile (kal-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to stay = Kalıcı = permanent (yan-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material) (bağla-y-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives Çün=factor (agency /being agent of..) suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) = (jui / tchui ) Yaban-cı = (outsider)=foreign-er İş-çi= work-er kapıcı=doorman demirci=ironsmith gemici=sailor denizci=seaman for deriving adjectives from the numbers U-Ne-Çün =that-what-factor suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü) (Bir-u-ne-çün)=Birinci= ~first (initial) (İki-u-ne-çün)= İkinci= second (Üç-u-ne-çün)= Üçüncü=third (Bin-u-ne-çün)=Bininci=thousandth (Ou)=U=( it's - that) (Mã-u)=(Mu)=Bu= this (Thã-u)=(Tsu)=Şu= that (şu=~xiou) ..(ts=~th)=θ (Hã-u)=(Hou)=O= it (he /she) (Al /El)=(bearer /carrier) (Iz- uz) = S (plural suffix for doubling) Der/Dar=(der)= diger= other ...(dar)=(nearest to the other) (Ler/Lar= plural suffixes) (ɜ:ne)=Eun= Ön= (fore/first) = uno/ one (ön,ce=~first,ly)-(öncesi=~before)-(öncü=pioneer) (Kendi= own)=(Ka-eun-de-u= which's at fore/which one at first) (ɜ:z=euz=Öz= self ) (kendisi=own self/ oneself) (This one)= Mu-eun= (Men)= Ben= Me (That one)= Tsu-eun= (xien/thien)= Sen= You (These ones)= Mu-eun-iz=(miŋiz)=Biz = We (Those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz=(siŋiz)= Siz =You (Plural) Ou-al=Ol =O= it (he /she) El=someone else (bearer / hand) (El-der)= Eller= other people (different persons) Ou-al-dar= (Ouldar) =Onlar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him) Ou-eun-dar= (Ondar)=Onlar= They Dayı=(maternal) uncle Dayım=my uncle Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends) Dayılarım=my uncles ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin ikiler =two and other dual ones üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet üçler = three and other triple ones Men-niŋ=Meniŋ=Benim=My Sen-niŋ=Seniŋ=Senin=Your Ou-al-niŋ=Olniŋ=Onun=his/her/its Miŋiz-niŋ=Bizniŋ=Bizim=our Siŋiz-niŋ=Sizniŋ=Sizin=your (Plural) Ou-al-dar-niŋ=Oldarnıŋ=Onların=their Ka=(Qua)= which U=(ou)= it's (that) Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that (Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine (Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours (Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its Annemin pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-niŋ Biş-dir-di-ka-u Tavğuk Şorba-tsu)= the chicken soup which (that belong) my mom cook-ed... Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-dan baŋ-a (gel-ka-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter (which-one-comes) from my friend to me Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (that-which-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you go home Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-ka-u-m yer) = (which-that-place (belong) I Saw (that) You) = Where I saw you İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak-ka-u gün (.Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's gonna start to work
Kak-mak= to direct Kaktırmak= to steer Kakılmak> to get being oriented/ to get being fixed =kağılmak >kalmak= to stay /~to remain Kakılmak>to be directed any side >kalıkmak>kalkmak =to stand up / to get up Kakıldırmak>kağıldırmak> to get being steered away = kaldırmak = to remove / ~to lift up (Yukarı Kak)>Yukarı Kalk = (direct yourself up) =Get up Kak-ak = which thing to direct it = what to steer it Kakak= Gagak=Gaga (All of them are the same meaning) (Kuş'nuŋ Gagağı) Kuşun Gagası = ( the router of bird ) the beak of bird=(it's not bird's mouth or nose) Uç-ak=which thing to fly (uçak=airplane) Bür-ek= what to wring by twisting (börek=patty) (mantı=pasty) Ka=(Qua)= which Ön=(eun)=fore/ first-one Kakğan= Kak-kan=(kak-ka-eun)= ( which one leads )= Who's directing Kakğan=Kağan=Hakan=Hahan=Khan=Han (All of them are the same meaning) Han = director- manager-leader Kohen = religious leader Kãhin= who directs us regarding the future (Mu-eun)=men/man= this one Kak-man=Kağ-man= kaoman=kaman=Xaman=Haman=Amon=the manager is this one=(commander) Çün=(chun)=factor ( Jiŋ= agency /being the agent/element of..) Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that (Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(parce que/ c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because (U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor..)= For.. (it's for) (Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=Niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for) for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives Çün=factor ( Jiŋ= agency /being the agent/element of..) suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) = (jui / tchui ) Yaban =faraway/ out of center =Jaban (Jaban-jiŋ) Yabancı = (outsider)=foreign-er (ish-jiŋ)İşçi= work-er (Kapuğ-jın) Kapıcı=doorman Temür=Demir= Iron /ferrum (Temür-jin) Demirci=ironsmith (Temochin/ mongolian) gemici=sailor Tengiz=Deŋiz= Sea (Tchenggis/mongolian) (Tengiz-jin) Deŋizci=seaman
Question words in turkish .. (Mu)=Bu= this (Tsu)=Şu= that...(ts=~th))=θ (peltek S) Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that Ne = what (Ça -çe)(Ca-ce)= As An (en) = time (moment) Dem= time (demurrage) Vakit= (time) while Saat=hour / (its o'clock) (Tsu-dem-an)=(that-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time (Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now Di= now on (Şu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(that time now on)= now Tsu-an=Şu an= this moment (now) Tsu-an-da =Şu anda= right now (currently)(at present) Hal= situation (status) Hal-en =Hâlen= currently Hâlã= still Henüz=yet Hazır=ready (Hal-i hazır-da)=hâli hazırda= at present Hem-di =emdi=imdi=Now on Hem-an =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time (Hem-mã)=(not exactly the same) / not really ...(amma) Ama= but (An-ça)= Anca =as moment= (just) for that moment =(barely) (An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =so this much (for that moment)=(just this for now)=all but=( but just this ? ) Denk=(deng)=equal Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow) Dara=specific weight (Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value.. (Ka-dar)= which proximate Kader=~potential (specified extent/ratio) Kadar=extent (Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(it's so)= so that (Ka-u-mu)=(Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who? (ki-mu(=which that such this)=kimi=gibi=like) Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever) (U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor)= For.. (that's for) (Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for) (Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi/parce que)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because Ne-e = Neye=(what to) what-where toward = ~for what Ne-u-e=Niye =(what that to )= Why Ne-çe =Neçe/nece=How.. (like what) (as what) (Ne-u-çe) =Niçe/nice=what as that= how long/how much... (how too much) (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança =(which-what-as) (Ka-çe)=(which-as)= kaç..=how many /how much /which number O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much/long (through a specific time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how much/many (in each once) s/he did this=as s/he does this (whenever) (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity)/ which number (does it have) (Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute) Ne-ğe ka-dar= Neye kadar =what which closest to Ne-yir-ğe ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where which nearest to =where up to Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to Ne-yir-e-denk = Nereye dek=(where equal to)= where till Ne-yir-e denk-u-en= Nereye değin=(then where equal to)= where until Ne-zaman-a denk-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when-equal-to-then)= when until (Ka-en)= Ken=which time=~(When) (U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...) (Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what so Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one that Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (at what reason then)= why Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(1.where from)=(2.under what condition)=when/where and how Dã-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat) (when there's it/ then there's it)
Deriving a new verb in turkish 1.(Der-mek= ~to set & to provide)=ter'kib & ter'tib etmek (used after the verbs which ending with a consonant) Verb+"Der" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (ter-tir-tür/der-dir-dür/er-ir-ür) Verb+"Dar" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (tar-tır-tur/dar-dır-dur/ar-ır-ur) (ak-mak>aktarmak)(bakmak>baktırmak)(almak>aldırmak)(çıkmak>çıkarmak)(kaçmak>kaçırmak) 2.(Et-mek = ~ to make) (mostly used after the verbs ending with a vowel sound and when the suffix "der" was used before) Verb+"T" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (t-it-üt) Verb+"T" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (t-ıt-ut) (ak-mak>akıtmak)(bakmak>bakıtmak)(yürümek>yürütmek)(yırmak>yırtmak)(öldürmek>öldürtmek) 3.(Eş=partner) (together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)-(each other or about each one) Verb+"Eş" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (eş-iş-üş) Verb+"Aş" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (aş-ış-uş) (gör-mek-görüşmek) (bulmak>buluşmak)(uğramak-uğraşmak) (çalmak-çalışmak) 4.(Al / El)= come to a state/a form through someone or something (to get being ...ed) Verb+"El" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (el-il-ül) Verb+"Al" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (al-ıl-ul) (it's used as N to shorten some verbs) (gör-mek-görülmek) (satmak>-satılmak)(vermek>verilmek)(yemek>(yeyilmek)yenmek) 5."En"=own diameter(self environment)=(about own self) Verb+"En" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (en-in-ün) Verb+"An" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (an-ın-un) (gör-mek>görünmek) (bulmak>bulunmak) (tıkamak>tıkanmak) (kıvırmak>kıvranmak) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process Git=Go (verb root) Git-mek= to go (the process of going) (Git-der-mek>gittirmek)=1.Götürmek= to take away (2. Gidermek=~to resolve) (Git-en-der-mek>gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send Gel-mek= to come (Gel-der-mek>geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring 1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek..and it's going so on Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning) (döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people in ownself) (Dör-en-mek)>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself) (Törünmek>Törnmek)>Dönmek= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something (Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform Yürü-mek= to go on (to walk) (Yürü-et-mek)>yürütmek= to make it go on (Yürü-et-der-mek)>yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring it's going on simple wide tense for positive sentences Var-mak= to arrive (for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) (for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür) for negative sentences Ma=not Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go) Maz=(negativity suffix)=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about) Mez=(negativity suffix)=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=doesn't > es geç = skip (for the subtle voiced words) Tan= the dawn Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of) (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself (doesn't get known by any) (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other Uç=~ top point (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives at flying) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid Suv-mak=~ to make it flow onwards Suy-mak=~ to make it flow over Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inwards Sür-mek=~ to make it flow on something Suv-up =liquefied=(soup), Sür-up(shurup)=syrup, Suruppah(chorba)=soup, Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet, sharap=wine, mashrubat=beverage (Süp-mek)=~ to make it flow outwards (süp-der-mek>süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep Say-mak=~ to make it flow one by one (from the mind) = ~ to count up, ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer) Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell ) Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love Söv-mek=~ call names (to say whatever's on own mind) Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek=~ to make it flow downwards =to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine Süz-mek=~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek=~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak=~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Sun-mak= to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up) Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge) Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself) Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished) Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour) (sağ-en-mak)>sağınmak=~ to make oneself poured from thought into emotions (Sağn-mak)>San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea (to arrive at the thought) Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)>(savdurmak)> savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>(savurulmak)> savrulmak=to get being scattered/driven away (Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended (Sav-eş-mak)1.>savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood 2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear) (Sav-eş-der-mak)1.>savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other)2.>savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off) Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on something (Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts /gets go on /drives / spreads on (Sür-der-mek)> sürdürmek= to make it continue (~to sustain) (Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it last forwards ,(makes it continue) (Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive / gives up fllowing on / skips the spread of (Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue) (Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any) Sür-en-mek> sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself) Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor) (Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward (Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~to rub (Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled (Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on (Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~to make it's creeping on (Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction (Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other (Gör-mek)=to see (Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees (Gör-ma-ez)=görmez= doesn't see (Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show oneself (doesn't seem) (Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any.. (Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other (Görs-der-ma-ez)>göstermez=(that) doesn't show (Görs)=(Khorus) Göz=Eye (Görs-et-mek)>görsetmek=to make it visible (Görs-der-mek)>göstermek=to show 1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of ~to do through it -to make by this way ~getting with ) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (.le-mek-..la-mak) (.le-et-mek- .la-et-mak) (.le-et-der-mek-.la-et-der-mak) (.lemek-.lamak) (.letmek- .latmak) (.lettirmek-.lattırmak) Tıŋı= the tune (timbre) Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out >(Tınlamak=~answering/reacting )(~to take heed of) Tıŋ-mak= to react (vocally)verbally Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >(Dinlemek= to listen) Tiŋ-mek=to get the soundless >(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent) 2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become equal with.) (to begin to be the same of.) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (.leş-mek-..laş-mak.) (..leş-der-mek-.laş-der-mak) (.leş-der-et-mek- .laş-der-et-mak) (.leşmek-.laşmak.) (.leştirmek-.laştırmak) (.leştirtmek- .laştırtmak) 3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to become with)- (to get- such this )(to have -this way.) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (.len-mek-.lan-mak.) (.len-der-mek-.lan-der-mak) (.len-der-et-mek- .lan-der-et-mak) (.lenmek-.lanmak.) (.lendirmek-.landımak) (.lendirtmek- .landırtmak) by reiterations (Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam (Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak (Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak by colors Ak= white Ağar-mak = to turn to white Kara= black Karar-mak=to become blackened Kızıl= red Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted) by a whim or a want Su-sa-mak= to thirst Kanık-sa-mak öhö-tsu-ur (öksür-mek)=to cough tüh-tsu-ur (tüksür-mek/tükürmek)=to spit out tıh-tsu-ur (tıksır-mak) hak-tsu-ur (aksır-mak) hap-tsu-ur (hapşur-mak)=to sneeze
![[멜하바 터키어 패턴 회화] 1 패턴 회화 1~10](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/DTKRfZVlL3k/mqdefault.jpg)
![[헬프미! 내 여행을 도와줘 -터키편] 1강.터키소개 & 기본예절](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/vIf1le7IJnM/mqdefault.jpg)
우리 언어를 배우려고 노력해 주셔서 감사합니다. 터키에서 인사드립니다.🇹🇷
Merhaba
@@크레오신-h6e merhabaa
aa
터키 갈려고 배우고 있어요
@@쫑이땡이bende korece öğrenmek istiyorum . Sizin türkçe öğrenmenize yardım edersem sizde bana korecede yardım eder misiniz ?
Korece öğrenmek için videoyu izledim. Ama Türkçe dilbilgisini Kore'li öğretmenden öğrendim. İyi ki varsınsınız. Türküm. Önce Türkçe dilbilgisi , sonra Korece oldu. Anlattığınız herşeyi çok iyi anladım. Anlatımınız mükemmel. Ders için teşekkürler teşekkürler.
정말 친절하게 가르쳐주시네요
감사합니다
Kadının sesi çok tatlı
너무 알기 쉽게 설명해주셔서 배우기 쉽네요 감사합니다
인강 터키어 선생님들 중 No.1
나는 당신의 언어를 배우려고 노력하고 있으며 당신의 언어를 매우 사랑하며 당신도 마찬가지입니다.
귀에 쏙쏙들어온다
감사히 배우겠습니다.
너무 좋아요! teşekkürler👉🏻👈🏻
neden izliyorum acaba
Teşekkür ederim!
나는터 키어를발견했다
Aaaaa❤
감사합니다
저는 마니사에 살아요. 한국인을 너무 사랑해요
Im turk. This is Cute cute😅
Ben türküm bu çok sevimli tatlı
Allah seni QUKWĞSĞWKDŞSŞXĞ
난 한국을 사랑해
koreyi seviyorum!
Hiç zorlanmaya gerek yok kore gibi bizdede lar ler var sadece sonuna ekleyin kelimeleri doğru okumanızada gerek yok sokak ağzı olsun yeter kimse takmıyor gerçekten
Vay be
12:40 터키어 알파벳
ㄱㅅㄱㅅ
Ben iki az türkçe çalışıyorum
Ben türkçenyi sevgiyorum
튀르키예어 알파벳도 모르는 수준에서 2달 독학했더니 정확하지는 못해도 이 정도 문장은 작문 가능하네요😅
Çok iyi ilerliyorsun, böyle devam et!
@@nerminnx teşekkürler :)
터키를 가고싶어요
Biz Türklerde Koreye gitmek istiyoruz umarım bir gün gideriz
정말 잘 가르치시네요❤
My name is yağmur hehe
Merhaba
29+ tenses in turkish language
Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations
A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable)
E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable)
Okul=School
U=(ou)=it’s (that)>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about)
Git=Go
Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going= getmek =to get there)
Gel-mek= to Come
1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now on or later, currently or nowadays)
Used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to deal with) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired)
A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea/opinion over what it is)
I/U Yormak=(to arrive wholly over it)
used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor"
positive
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-Sen >(You’ try to Go to school) =School-to /Go-to-try /that-You
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try /that-Me/ Home-at-then
negative
A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of)
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen =(You don't try to-Go to school)=(School-to Go-Not-it-try that-You)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try..to Go to School)
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it?
Used as the suffixes ="Mı /Mu - Mi /Mü"
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going >towards the school or somewhere else ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)
(~You try to go to school (now on) or not ?) (~Do you go to school ? / at some specific times)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are (only) you that going to school ?)
2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic)
(everytime, always, often, rarely, any time, sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards /gets a chance/ it's possible/ inshallah )
positive
VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) (to attain)
(var= ~have got) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel)
ER-mek=~ to get (at) (to reach)
(er= ~become got) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gidersin ( You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen > You become got (a chance) to go to school
Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar(lar) (~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= The birds have got (a chance) to fly in the sky/ The birds arrive flying in the sky
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See this-what’s)>They get (at) the knowledge to see what this is
Question sentence:
in interrogative sentences it means : is not it so? / what do you think about this topic?
Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen >You get a chance to Go to School -is Not it?=(~What about you getting to go to school)
Okula mı gidersin? =(Do you get to go to school or somewhere else ?)
negative
Bas-mak =to dwell on/ to tread on (bas git= ~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up)
Ez-mek = to crush (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about)
Mã= Not
the suffix ="MAZ" Ma-bas=(No pass)=Na pas=(not to dwell on)>(to give up) (for thick vowel)
the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No crush) =does not>(to skip) (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gitmezsin ( You don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen ( you skip of going to school)
Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas= ( my dad doesn't dwell into doing this )
Niçün bunlara da bakmazsınız =(Why don't you look at these too)=Ne-u-çün bu-n’lar-a da bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor you give up looking at these too
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future
Çak-mak =~to fasten , ~to tack, ~to keep beside (for thick vowel)
Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to pull ,~to feel inside , ~to take along, ~to want / to will (for thin vowel)
can be used as a/ı/u+Jaok(cak) and e/i/ü+Jaek(cek) in spoken language
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You fetch/take (in mind)-to-Go to school)
Ali kapıyı açacak ( Ali is gonna open the door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak (~Ali keeps/wants to open the door)
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen (~you don't keep/take (in mind) to go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (~you're not (wanting/wanted) to go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
Used to explain the completed events we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way
Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü)
positive
Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday
Okula gittin mi ? (Did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u?/ You went to school or not?
negative
Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N
Bugün Pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn’t they go to the (open public) market today?
Akşamleyin bakkala/markete gittik mi?= Did we go to the market-shop in the evening?
Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? =Is the (covered public) market that you went to yesterday?
5 .narrative past tense- (just now or before)
Used to explain the completed events that we're unsure of
MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform - notice /muşuş=mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel)
that means -I've been informed/ I heard that/ I noticed that/ I got it/ I found out that/ or it seems such (to me)
used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin=(I realized that you went to school) Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I heard you've been to school)
Yanlış Yapmışım=~I noticed I've made something wrong (Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men )
Yanılmışım=Seems that I fell in a mistake
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I learned you've not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(I'm aware you haven't gone to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it you’re not been to school)
in a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about?- did you hear?-are you aware?-does it look like this?
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =Did you hear -are you aware/ Did Abraham go to school today?
6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you have been going to school
8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school /Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I learned/heard >you've been going to school
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard you are going to school) (I learned you were going to school)
12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen) (You will be going to school)
13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have been going to school)
14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have gone to school)
15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)(You would gonna go to school) (~You would go to school after/then)(~I had thought so you'll go to school)
16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I learned that you'll go to school) (I heard that you'd like to go to school)
17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (~you would go to school bf/then)
18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen) (I heard that you used to go to school) (I realized that you would have gone to school)
19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I had seen you went to school) (~I remember you've gone to school)
20.Okula gitdiymişsin = I heard you went to school (but if what I heard is true)
21.Okula gitmişmişsin = (I heard) You've been to school (but what I heard didn't sound very convincing)
22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school
23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain
Durur=remains to exist there
used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on correspondences and literary language
the formal meaning in official conversations=(that keeps to be present)
Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present)
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present)
the informal meaning in everyday conversations=(I think /I guess /it seems so)
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= Remaining so in my mind - this is an apple
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= It looks so - this is a book
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(Looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book
24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school
25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school
26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school
27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school
28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school
29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
Kolun ağrımadı mı?
The language of Thoeruk people living on the planet W..
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Çün=(chun)=factor
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it's (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because
U-Çün = that Factor İçün=it's for= için=for
Gel-mek için = for coming =(it's factor to the process of coming)
Görmek için= for seeing
Gitmek için= for going
for deriving new adjectives from verbs
A/e=to
...A/e U-Çün =It's Factor To ..
suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like~yuji)
(geç-e-u-çün) =it has the factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary
(uç-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile
(kal-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to stay = Kalıcı = permanent
(yan-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material)
(bağla-y-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective
for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives
Çün=factor (agency /being agent of..)
suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) = (jui / tchui )
Yaban-cı = (outsider)=foreign-er
İş-çi= work-er
kapıcı=doorman
demirci=ironsmith
gemici=sailor
denizci=seaman
for deriving adjectives from the numbers
U-Ne-Çün =that-what-factor
suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü)
(Bir-u-ne-çün)=Birinci= ~first (initial)
(İki-u-ne-çün)= İkinci= second
(Üç-u-ne-çün)= Üçüncü=third
(Bin-u-ne-çün)=Bininci=thousandth
(Ou)=U=( it's - that)
(Mã-u)=(Mu)=Bu= this
(Thã-u)=(Tsu)=Şu= that (şu=~xiou) ..(ts=~th)=θ
(Hã-u)=(Hou)=O= it (he /she)
(Al /El)=(bearer
/carrier)
(Iz- uz) = S (plural suffix for doubling)
Der/Dar=(der)= diger= other ...(dar)=(nearest to the other)
(Ler/Lar= plural suffixes)
(ɜ:ne)=Eun= Ön= (fore/first) = uno/ one (ön,ce=~first,ly)-(öncesi=~before)-(öncü=pioneer)
(Kendi= own)=(Ka-eun-de-u= which's at fore/which one at first)
(ɜ:z=euz=Öz= self
) (kendisi=own self/ oneself)
(This one)= Mu-eun= (Men)= Ben= Me
(That one)= Tsu-eun= (xien/thien)= Sen= You
(These ones)= Mu-eun-iz=(miŋiz)=Biz = We
(Those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz=(siŋiz)= Siz =You (Plural)
Ou-al=Ol =O= it (he /she)
El=someone else (bearer / hand)
(El-der)= Eller= other people
(different persons)
Ou-al-dar= (Ouldar) =Onlar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him)
Ou-eun-dar= (Ondar)=Onlar= They
Dayı=(maternal) uncle
Dayım=my uncle
Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends)
Dayılarım=my uncles
ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin
ikiler =two and other dual ones
üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet
üçler = three and other triple ones
Men-niŋ=Meniŋ=Benim=My
Sen-niŋ=Seniŋ=Senin=Your
Ou-al-niŋ=Olniŋ=Onun=his/her/its
Miŋiz-niŋ=Bizniŋ=Bizim=our
Siŋiz-niŋ=Sizniŋ=Sizin=your (Plural)
Ou-al-dar-niŋ=Oldarnıŋ=Onların=their
Ka=(Qua)= which
U=(ou)= it's (that)
Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine
(Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours
(Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its
Annemin pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-niŋ Biş-dir-di-ka-u Tavğuk Şorba-tsu)= the chicken soup which (that belong) my mom cook-ed...
Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-dan baŋ-a (gel-ka-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter (which-one-comes) from my friend to me
Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (that-which-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you go home
Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-ka-u-m yer) = (which-that-place (belong) I Saw (that) You) = Where I saw you
İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak-ka-u gün (.Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's gonna start to work
Kak-mak= to direct
Kaktırmak= to steer
Kakılmak> to get being oriented/ to get being fixed =kağılmak >kalmak= to stay /~to remain
Kakılmak>to be directed any side >kalıkmak>kalkmak =to stand up / to get up
Kakıldırmak>kağıldırmak> to get being steered away = kaldırmak = to remove / ~to lift up
(Yukarı Kak)>Yukarı Kalk = (direct yourself up) =Get up
Kak-ak = which thing to direct it = what to steer it
Kakak= Gagak=Gaga (All of them are the same meaning)
(Kuş'nuŋ Gagağı) Kuşun Gagası = ( the router of bird ) the beak of bird=(it's not bird's mouth or nose)
Uç-ak=which thing to fly (uçak=airplane)
Bür-ek= what to wring by twisting (börek=patty) (mantı=pasty)
Ka=(Qua)= which
Ön=(eun)=fore/ first-one
Kakğan= Kak-kan=(kak-ka-eun)= ( which one leads )= Who's directing
Kakğan=Kağan=Hakan=Hahan=Khan=Han (All of them are the same meaning)
Han = director- manager-leader
Kohen = religious leader
Kãhin= who directs us regarding the future
(Mu-eun)=men/man= this one
Kak-man=Kağ-man= kaoman=kaman=Xaman=Haman=Amon=the manager is this one=(commander)
Çün=(chun)=factor ( Jiŋ= agency /being the agent/element of..)
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(parce que/ c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because
(U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor..)= For.. (it's for)
(Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=Niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for)
for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives
Çün=factor ( Jiŋ= agency /being the agent/element of..)
suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) = (jui / tchui )
Yaban =faraway/ out of center =Jaban
(Jaban-jiŋ) Yabancı = (outsider)=foreign-er
(ish-jiŋ)İşçi= work-er
(Kapuğ-jın) Kapıcı=doorman
Temür=Demir= Iron /ferrum
(Temür-jin) Demirci=ironsmith (Temochin/ mongolian)
gemici=sailor
Tengiz=Deŋiz= Sea (Tchenggis/mongolian)
(Tengiz-jin) Deŋizci=seaman
Question words in turkish ..
(Mu)=Bu= this
(Tsu)=Şu= that...(ts=~th))=θ (peltek S)
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
Ne = what
(Ça -çe)(Ca-ce)= As
An (en) = time (moment)
Dem= time (demurrage)
Vakit= (time) while
Saat=hour / (its o'clock)
(Tsu-dem-an)=(that-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time
(Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now
Di= now on
(Şu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(that time now on)= now
Tsu-an=Şu an= this moment (now)
Tsu-an-da =Şu anda= right now (currently)(at present)
Hal= situation (status)
Hal-en =Hâlen= currently
Hâlã= still
Henüz=yet
Hazır=ready
(Hal-i hazır-da)=hâli hazırda= at present
Hem-di =emdi=imdi=Now on
Hem-an =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time
(Hem-mã)=(not exactly the same) / not really ...(amma) Ama= but
(An-ça)= Anca =as moment= (just) for that moment =(barely)
(An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =so this much (for that moment)=(just this for now)=all but=( but just this ? )
Denk=(deng)=equal
Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value
Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow)
Dara=specific weight
(Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value.. (Ka-dar)= which proximate
Kader=~potential (specified extent/ratio)
Kadar=extent
(Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(it's so)= so that
(Ka-u-mu)=(Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who? (ki-mu(=which that such this)=kimi=gibi=like)
Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever)
(U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor)= For.. (that's for)
(Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for)
(Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi/parce que)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because
Ne-e = Neye=(what to) what-where toward = ~for what
Ne-u-e=Niye =(what that to )= Why
Ne-çe =Neçe/nece=How.. (like what) (as what)
(Ne-u-çe) =Niçe/nice=what as that= how long/how much... (how too much)
(Ka-ne-çe)=Kança =(which-what-as) (Ka-çe)=(which-as)= kaç..=how many /how much /which number
O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much/long (through a specific time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this
O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how much/many (in each once) s/he did this=as s/he does this (whenever)
(Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity)/ which number (does it have)
(Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute)
Ne-ğe ka-dar= Neye kadar =what which closest to
Ne-yir-ğe ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where which nearest to =where up to
Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when
Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to
Ne-yir-e-denk = Nereye dek=(where equal to)= where till
Ne-yir-e denk-u-en= Nereye değin=(then where equal to)= where until
Ne-zaman-a denk-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when-equal-to-then)= when until
(Ka-en)= Ken=which time=~(When)
(U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...)
(Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what so
Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which
Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one
that
Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place
Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where
Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How
Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (at what reason then)= why
Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(1.where from)=(2.under what condition)=when/where and how
Dã-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat) (when there's it/ then there's it)
Deriving a new verb in turkish
1.(Der-mek= ~to set & to provide)=ter'kib & ter'tib etmek (used after the verbs which ending with a consonant)
Verb+"Der" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (ter-tir-tür/der-dir-dür/er-ir-ür)
Verb+"Dar" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (tar-tır-tur/dar-dır-dur/ar-ır-ur)
(ak-mak>aktarmak)(bakmak>baktırmak)(almak>aldırmak)(çıkmak>çıkarmak)(kaçmak>kaçırmak)
2.(Et-mek = ~ to make) (mostly used after the verbs ending with a vowel sound and when the suffix "der" was used before)
Verb+"T" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (t-it-üt)
Verb+"T" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (t-ıt-ut)
(ak-mak>akıtmak)(bakmak>bakıtmak)(yürümek>yürütmek)(yırmak>yırtmak)(öldürmek>öldürtmek)
3.(Eş=partner) (together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)-(each other or about each one)
Verb+"Eş" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (eş-iş-üş)
Verb+"Aş" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (aş-ış-uş)
(gör-mek-görüşmek) (bulmak>buluşmak)(uğramak-uğraşmak) (çalmak-çalışmak)
4.(Al / El)= come to a state/a form through someone or something (to get being ...ed)
Verb+"El" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (el-il-ül)
Verb+"Al" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (al-ıl-ul)
(it's used as N to shorten some verbs)
(gör-mek-görülmek) (satmak>-satılmak)(vermek>verilmek)(yemek>(yeyilmek)yenmek)
5."En"=own diameter(self environment)=(about own self)
Verb+"En" is used as suffix for the subtle voiced words (en-in-ün)
Verb+"An" is used as suffix for the thick voiced words (an-ın-un)
(gör-mek>görünmek) (bulmak>bulunmak) (tıkamak>tıkanmak) (kıvırmak>kıvranmak)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process
Git=Go (verb root)
Git-mek= to go (the process of going)
(Git-der-mek>gittirmek)=1.Götürmek= to take away (2. Gidermek=~to resolve)
(Git-en-der-mek>gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send
Gel-mek= to come
(Gel-der-mek>geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring
1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek..and it's going so on
Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll)
Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning)
(döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people in ownself)
(Dör-en-mek)>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself)
(Törünmek>Törnmek)>Dönmek= to turn oneself
(Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something
(Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform
Yürü-mek= to go on (to walk)
(Yürü-et-mek)>yürütmek= to make it go on
(Yürü-et-der-mek)>yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring it's going on
simple wide tense
for positive sentences
Var-mak= to arrive (for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur)
Er-mek= to get (at) (for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür)
for negative sentences
Ma=not
Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go)
Maz=(negativity suffix)=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about)
Mez=(negativity suffix)=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=doesn't > es geç = skip (for the subtle voiced words)
Tan= the dawn
Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of)
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself (doesn't get known by any)
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other
Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)
Danışmak= to get information from each other
Uç=~ top point
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives at flying)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied
Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Suv-mak=~ to make it flow onwards
Suy-mak=~ to make it flow over
Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inwards
Sür-mek=~ to make it flow on something
Suv-up =liquefied=(soup), Sür-up(shurup)=syrup, Suruppah(chorba)=soup, Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet, sharap=wine, mashrubat=beverage
(Süp-mek)=~ to make it flow outwards
(süp-der-mek>süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep
Say-mak=~ to make it flow one by one (from the mind) = ~ to count up, ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer)
Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell )
Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love
Söv-mek=~ call names (to say whatever's on own mind)
Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk
Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress
(Sıy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning
Siy-mek=~ to make it flow downwards =to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine
Süz-mek=~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek=~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak=~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
Sun-mak= to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up)
Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge)
Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards
Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself)
Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished)
Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour)
(sağ-en-mak)>sağınmak=~ to make oneself poured from thought into emotions
(Sağn-mak)>San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea (to arrive at the thought)
Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water
(Sav-der-mak)>(savdurmak)> savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>(savurulmak)> savrulmak=to get being scattered/driven away
(Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended
(Sav-eş-mak)1.>savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood
2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)
(Sav-eş-der-mak)1.>savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other)2.>savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off)
Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on something
(Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts /gets go on /drives / spreads on
(Sür-der-mek)> sürdürmek= to make it continue (~to sustain)
(Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it last forwards ,(makes it continue)
(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive / gives up fllowing on / skips the spread of
(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue)
(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any)
Sür-en-mek> sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself)
Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor)
(Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward
(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~to rub
(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled
(Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on
(Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~to make it's creeping on
(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction
(Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other
(Gör-mek)=to see
(Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees
(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez= doesn't see
(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show oneself (doesn't seem)
(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..
(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other
(Görs-der-ma-ez)>göstermez=(that) doesn't show
(Görs)=(Khorus) Göz=Eye
(Görs-et-mek)>görsetmek=to make it visible
(Görs-der-mek)>göstermek=to show
1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of ~to do through it -to make by this way ~getting with ) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(.le-mek-..la-mak) (.le-et-mek- .la-et-mak) (.le-et-der-mek-.la-et-der-mak)
(.lemek-.lamak) (.letmek- .latmak) (.lettirmek-.lattırmak)
Tıŋı= the tune (timbre)
Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out >(Tınlamak=~answering/reacting )(~to take heed of)
Tıŋ-mak= to react (vocally)verbally
Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >(Dinlemek= to listen)
Tiŋ-mek=to get the soundless >(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent)
2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become equal with.) (to begin to be the same of.) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(.leş-mek-..laş-mak.) (..leş-der-mek-.laş-der-mak) (.leş-der-et-mek- .laş-der-et-mak)
(.leşmek-.laşmak.) (.leştirmek-.laştırmak) (.leştirtmek- .laştırtmak)
3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to become with)- (to get- such this )(to have -this way.) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(.len-mek-.lan-mak.) (.len-der-mek-.lan-der-mak) (.len-der-et-mek- .lan-der-et-mak)
(.lenmek-.lanmak.) (.lendirmek-.landımak) (.lendirtmek- .landırtmak)
by reiterations
(Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam
(Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak
(Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak
by colors
Ak= white
Ağar-mak = to turn to white
Kara= black
Karar-mak=to become blackened
Kızıl= red
Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted)
by a whim or a want
Su-sa-mak= to thirst
Kanık-sa-mak
öhö-tsu-ur (öksür-mek)=to cough
tüh-tsu-ur (tüksür-mek/tükürmek)=to spit out
tıh-tsu-ur (tıksır-mak)
hak-tsu-ur (aksır-mak)
hap-tsu-ur (hapşur-mak)=to sneeze