True Facts: Reef Coral is a Crazy Animal!

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  • Опубліковано 20 вер 2023
  • Go to brilliant.org/zefrank to get a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription.
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    Thank you:
    Daisy Buzzoni, University of Victoria
    Dr Brett Lewis, Queensland University of Technology: / @marinequt8941
    Dr Todd LaJeunesse, Pennsylvania State University
    Dr Jamie Craggs, Coral Spawning Lab: www.coralspawninglab.org
    Dr Thibault Bouderlique, Medical University of Vienna
    The pufferfish shot:
    @bugDreamer
    Peter Kragh: / @2pkdk2
    Tidal Gardens: / @tidalgardens
    Reefscapers.com: / @reefscapers
    ReefBros: / @reefbrosofficial
    TIB
    Ken Marks
    Narrissa Spies
    Citations
    Carbonne, C., Comeau, S., Chan, P. T. W., Plichon, K., Gattuso, J.-P., and Teixidó, N.: Early life stages of a Mediterranean coral are vulnerable to ocean warming and acidification, Biogeosciences, 19, 4767-4777, doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4767-2022, 2022.
    Gavelis GS, Wakeman KC, Tillmann U, Ripken C, Mitarai S, Herranz M, Özbek S, Holstein T, Keeling PJ, Leander BS. Microbial arms race: Ballistic "nematocysts" in dinoflagellates represent a new extreme in organelle complexity. Sci Adv. 2017 Mar 31;3(3):e1602552. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602552.
    Kawamura, Kaz, Sekida Satoko, Nishitsuji Koki, Shoguchi Eiichi, Hisata Kanako, Fujiwara Shigeki, Satoh Noriyuki. In vitro Symbiosis of Reef-Building Coral Cells With Photosynthetic Dinoflagellates, Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 8,2021, DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.706308
    Laissue, P.P., Roberson, L., Gu, Y. et al. Long-term imaging of the photosensitive, reef-building coral Acropora muricata using light-sheet illumination. Sci Rep 10, 10369 (2020). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67...
    Lewis, B.M., Suggett, D.S., Prentis, P.J. et al. Cellular adaptations leading to coral fragment attachment on artificial substrates in Acropora millepora (Am-CAM). Sci Rep 12, 18431 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23...
    Mullen AD, Treibitz T, Roberts PLD, Kelly ELA, Horwitz R, Smith JE, Jaffe JS. Underwater microscopy for in situ studies of benthic ecosystems. Nat Commun. 2016 Jul 12;7:12093. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12093.
    Musco L, Vega Fernández T, Caroselli E, Roberts JM, Badalamenti F. Protocooperation among small polyps allows the coral Astroides calycularis to prey on large jellyfish. Ecology. 2018 Oct;99(10):2400-2401. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2413.
    Neder M, Laissue PP, Akiva A, Akkaynak D, Albéric M, Spaeker O, Politi Y, Pinkas I, Mass T. Mineral formation in the primary polyps of pocilloporoid corals. Acta Biomater. 2019 Sep 15;96:631-645. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.07.016.
    Poon, Rebecca N., Timothy A. Westwood, Hannah Laeverenz-Schlogelhofer, Emelie Brodrick, Jamie Craggs, Eric E. Keaveny, Gáspár Jékely, Kirsty Y. Wan. Ciliary propulsion and metachronal coordination in reef coral larvae. bioRxiv 2022.09.19.508546; doi: doi.org/10.1101/2022.09.19.50...
    Scucchia F, Sauer K, Zaslansky P, Mass T. Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Study the 3D Skeletal Architecture in Newly Settled Coral Recruits: Insights into the Effects of Ocean Acidification on Coral Biomineralization. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2022; 10(3):391. doi.org/10.3390/jmse10030391
    Shapiro OH, Fernandez VI, Garren M, Guasto JS, Debaillon-Vesque FP, Kramarsky-Winter E, Vardi A, Stocker R. Vortical ciliary flows actively enhance mass transport in reef corals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 16;111(37):13391-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1323094111.
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  • @zefrank
    @zefrank  7 місяців тому +419

    Head over to brilliant.org/zefrank to get a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription!

    • @Dany-wp5zu
      @Dany-wp5zu 7 місяців тому +3

      Things get dirty :=))))

    • @AskMia411
      @AskMia411 7 місяців тому +1

      True facts about pinnipeds?? Seals and sea lions?

    • @desireeespinosa3954
      @desireeespinosa3954 7 місяців тому

      Thank you for this.

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper 7 місяців тому +1

      What is your background music for your True Facts videos?

    • @QSB55
      @QSB55 7 місяців тому

      #Seconded

  • @everett6072
    @everett6072 7 місяців тому +1419

    By far the most distressing thing I've learned from watching your channel is the sheer number of creatures that have "just ejaculate into the ocean" as their breeding strategy. I don't need to think about that next time I'm down at the beach.

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 7 місяців тому

      Better not think about how many parasites you swallow each minute on land then :)

    • @kerim.peardon5551
      @kerim.peardon5551 7 місяців тому +370

      If it makes you feel any better, all that pollen you're inhaling in the spring and that coats your car and porch and everything else, is plants (mostly trees) ejaculating into the air. So you're already walking around in it; might as well swim in it, too.

    • @connorjohnson4402
      @connorjohnson4402 7 місяців тому +92

      @@kerim.peardon5551 Yea this is very much true but if it were more like the ocean in the air you'd kinda have to dial up the weird and craziness up to 11. We would not only have the usual gamete clouds everywhere but we would also have a whole bunch of tiny baby versions of all the animals and plants floating around in the sky duking it out in microscopic battles for survival. The tiny versions would also probably look much wierder and different than the full size but there still be a bunch of tiny squirrels, or insects, or birds, or snails all floaring around with the tiny plant versions as well. That and a good number of them would be glowing or be able to make light so it would put fireflies to shame!. It would at least make cleaning off that car and porch a bit more intensive or dramatic to say the least.

    • @fireflybutton1939
      @fireflybutton1939 7 місяців тому

      ​​@@kerim.peardon5551I do not concent to being involved in this 1000+ tree bukake...

    • @doantranvan1844
      @doantranvan1844 7 місяців тому +2

      ok

  • @DanGamingFan2846
    @DanGamingFan2846 7 місяців тому +2435

    Coral is such an interesting animal. Many individuals sharing a single calcium carbonate skeleton, forming an entire ecosystem out of it, and getting nutrients through photosynthesis via algea in their cells. There's just something so amazing about it all.

    • @KalebPeters99
      @KalebPeters99 7 місяців тому +41

      Reminds me of eusociality in insects, but... more plant-like. Crazy stuff...

    • @watershipup7101
      @watershipup7101 7 місяців тому +18

      Nature is so wild and beautiful.

    • @brownsuede4413
      @brownsuede4413 7 місяців тому +25

      Now imagine an entire Alien Species that's like that...

    • @annebartells777
      @annebartells777 7 місяців тому +22

      I grow corals and agree with you, but some corals do not use photosynthesis to get their nutrients. Many types of fan corals are like that along with the sun coral. I stay away from them as they are very difficult to keep alive because of their nutrient requirements. You have to feed them about 4 times a day or more. Putting that many nutrients in your tank can cause your tank to crash. They are not worth the trouble for me. SPS corals are difficult to grow because they are very unforgiving if your parameters are not perfect. The only corals that do not require feeding on a regular basis are softies

    • @jager477
      @jager477 7 місяців тому +4

      its a bit horrifying

  • @oakleyves
    @oakleyves 7 місяців тому +783

    i’m coral restoration certified and visiting the coral nurseries is unreal. sinking down and just seeing about an acre of these huge probably 10 meter/33ft pvc pipe towers with little coral branches dangling off. artificial reef structures aren’t allowed here so they’re raised on the structures and then transported to the outplanting sites.
    scrubbing all the algae and competing coral off the corals and pipes is very fun! had a trumpetfish friend for a while once.

    • @katelillo1932
      @katelillo1932 7 місяців тому +48

      That’s so cool! I hope programs like this can help save our beautiful ecosystems.

    • @davidvento5481
      @davidvento5481 7 місяців тому +8

      Sooo... reseeding reefs would seem useless unless the original cause of the coral’s demise was eradicated (rid the area of Crown of Thorns starfish, etc.)
      In retrospect hat would seem easier than reversing global warming which I believe has begun to affect places like the Great Barrier Reef sadly.

    • @hellfun1337
      @hellfun1337 7 місяців тому +31

      @@davidvento5481 begun? it's almost entirely dead, I remember reading about it as a kid

    • @dawnchesbro4189
      @dawnchesbro4189 7 місяців тому +18

      ​ @davidvento5481 reseeding coral is a proven way to sustain species biodiversity. Yes, crown of thorns seastars are a big problem, but that's also being managed through human culling and protection of Triton's Horn snails - natural predator to COT seastars. If reseeding didn't happen, certain species of coral would out-compete other species of coral, leading to monoculture forests of coral. And monocultures don't support larger biodiversity. I did benthic diving research in tropical oceans. Coral biodiversity supports a larger diversity of fish, invertebrates, and mammals.

    • @silla-je9od
      @silla-je9od 7 місяців тому +7

      This video was the first I heard of coral "fighting" with each other, possibly to the death. 8:14

  • @TimeBucks
    @TimeBucks 7 місяців тому +1529

    Ze always makes the most quotable videos

  • @motaparatu
    @motaparatu 7 місяців тому +289

    The coral venom is no joke. One of my friends in Hawaii cut his foot on some coral while surfing. He didn't know about it and got real sick. He had to go to the hospital.

    • @TheAcousticFire
      @TheAcousticFire 7 місяців тому +16

      My buddy Eric had the same thing happen

    • @dawnchesbro4189
      @dawnchesbro4189 7 місяців тому

      The poor coral probably died because of the accident. I'm glad you're friend made it out alive! The toxin itself probably wasn't what sent him to hospital. But the bacteria present in coral mucus likely did. The bacteria are beneficial to coral, but can be toxic to humans.

    • @CoralVictoriaful
      @CoralVictoriaful 7 місяців тому +24

      I can be pretty toxic.

    • @sabir1208
      @sabir1208 6 місяців тому +1

      ​@@CoralVictoriaful😂😂😂

  • @eledatowle8767
    @eledatowle8767 7 місяців тому +1291

    Ze always makes the most quotable videos! "fart crystals" "fish-flavored Tic Tacs..." So much awesomeness here!

    • @shethjrebbell
      @shethjrebbell 7 місяців тому +37

      lung biscuit!

    • @eledatowle8767
      @eledatowle8767 7 місяців тому +38

      "wig of a drowning clown"

    • @securi-t
      @securi-t 7 місяців тому +26

      "Albino raspberry and a sneeze"

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 7 місяців тому +16

      “quivering loogie”

    • @RealMrYouTube
      @RealMrYouTube 7 місяців тому +13

      I want a “fart crystals” tshirt

  • @IamBoaz
    @IamBoaz 7 місяців тому +146

    I never knew that coral could be that interesting. I also didn't expect so much of it to be downright Lovecraftian nightmare fuel. 😊

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 7 місяців тому +7

      Who knew corals were so metal 😂🤘

    • @stacys8729
      @stacys8729 6 місяців тому +3

      My thought too - those digestive noodles... *shiver*

    • @deathandcats
      @deathandcats 2 місяці тому +2

      Of course, fungi are worse Lovecraftian nightmare fuel, but yes you're right.

    • @carsonrush3352
      @carsonrush3352 Місяць тому +2

      Zefrank: "I don't want to die like this."
      His DM: *writing up stat blocks furiously* "I make no promises."

  • @ASpaceOstrich
    @ASpaceOstrich 7 місяців тому +220

    I've got thallasophobia and despite that I've actually been scuba diving. Something that surprised me is that the coral made me deeply uncomfortable. Like I'm expecting hundreds of mouths to open up, or touching them to be like touching an anenome or jellyfish. Good to learn that I was actually completely correct, they are covered in tiny mouths, and they are also stingy like jellyfish.

    • @Rubicola174
      @Rubicola174 7 місяців тому +52

      Fun fact: Corals have thousands of mouths and all of them want to lick your feet.

    • @PhoenicopterusR
      @PhoenicopterusR 7 місяців тому +27

      Nothing like learning that your greatest fears about the ocean are true, just not in the way that's expected.

    • @AnaTorres-os8wt
      @AnaTorres-os8wt 7 місяців тому +7

      How cool that you scuba dived...dove?... in spite of your thalassophobia. I had to look that up, lol. But really, how cool to face that fear. Wish I could...

    • @ASpaceOstrich
      @ASpaceOstrich 7 місяців тому +12

      ​@@AnaTorres-os8wt Fortunately its relatively mild thallasophobia. I think its also gotten worse as I've gotten older too. The fact that it was with instructors and other people around definitely helped a lot. I'd probably do it again if the opportunity came up.
      But I'd never do it alone. A big part of what triggers the fear for me is that in the ocean you have so many more directions something can be approaching you from, and having other people around helps alleviate that because they can watch your back. Clear waters also helps a ton, as at least I can be sure nothing is approaching from in front of me.

    • @cerclerouge3679
      @cerclerouge3679 7 місяців тому +3

      i feel that but i'd call that more like trypophobia, i have it too

  • @sky173
    @sky173 7 місяців тому +945

    Best way to start the day is with a Ze Frank video.

    • @user-vx5mq3rq6r
      @user-vx5mq3rq6r 7 місяців тому +13

      And to finish, too! (from Korea)

    • @missingpatel7349
      @missingpatel7349 7 місяців тому +10

      I am ending my day with a ze Frank video. It's a bit early but today was long day.

    • @happynihilist2573
      @happynihilist2573 7 місяців тому

      True

    • @smellycat249
      @smellycat249 7 місяців тому

      What about a BJ?

    • @profmew6225
      @profmew6225 7 місяців тому

      Ok, but-
      Have you ever had sex with a shy femboy neko who, allthough he is usualy very nervous and scared with people, feels totaly safe in your arms, giving you his entire heart and body out of deepfelt love and trust?

  • @StuffandThings_
    @StuffandThings_ 7 місяців тому +291

    What really gets me is that modern corals that partner up with algae for photosynthesis only arose during the Triassic. So for the _entire_ Paleozoic, with its famous reefs, those corals couldn't obtain any energy directly from the sun. Entire reefs built out of corals that had to actually eat. Wild stuff.

    • @pauldeddens5349
      @pauldeddens5349 7 місяців тому +38

      Not too far off with anemone, just imagine those but with more tentacles and longer mouths.
      A whole reef of those would be very dangerous, its probably why so many prehistoric fish had thick armor and shells. (Well, obviously not the main reason or only reason, but im sure a contributing factor, especially given the small size of many early sea creatures)

    • @Daft_Vader
      @Daft_Vader 7 місяців тому +9

      Deep sea corals today still get on without photosynthesis

    • @petergray2712
      @petergray2712 7 місяців тому +3

      ​@@pauldeddens5349Not Anemones, sadly. Structurally they form large fan-like structures resembling tree branches, and they filter feed on zooplankton brought to them by deep sea currents.

    • @pauldeddens5349
      @pauldeddens5349 7 місяців тому +4

      @@petergray2712 Sure, but like their cousins they can still produce a nasty, if not lethal sting. Whose to say they couldnt have been predatory in a fashion in earlier oceans?

    • @sandiegoryu
      @sandiegoryu 7 місяців тому +5

      I think the Paleozoic corals actually had a different algal symbiont based on fossil evidence. We just don't know which ones.

  • @Goodthingz.
    @Goodthingz. 7 місяців тому +305

    What's most funny about Zefrank's videos is that they're legitimately more educational than anything the nature shows tell you.

    • @hefsak
      @hefsak 7 місяців тому +13

      Ikr! I learned more from this guy than I ever did in school about different random animals lol. Just proof if you make something entertaining you can teach anything

    • @user-jr3zr2mp9c
      @user-jr3zr2mp9c 7 місяців тому +4

      You need to put more attention then

    • @hefsak
      @hefsak 7 місяців тому

      @@user-jr3zr2mp9c it's funny you skipped over the part where anyone asked your opinion stfu

    • @theoreticallyabear2111
      @theoreticallyabear2111 7 місяців тому +9

      @@user-jr3zr2mp9c from what I remember, a lot of the time they have filler stuff that lengthens it or go too deep on one bit in complicated ways. Ze just keeps giving information. So rather than a half hour of college level explanations, it’s 15 minutes of stuff that makes sense to pretty much anyone. Even if it’s not the most scientific and accurate explanation or the most information, it’s the easiest way to understand.

    • @coffeene4815
      @coffeene4815 7 місяців тому +2

      I dig both. PBS nature shows on Sundays and Planet Earth were my childhood.
      Now, Ze Frank and Deep Look are nice short videos for my busy days

  • @AndrewPonti
    @AndrewPonti 7 місяців тому +54

    This synchronicity is insane because I was JUST watching something this week about scuba divers in Australia at the reef and always knew coral were animals, but my 35 year old brain finally thought, "I wonder how they actually work" then didn't look it up. Now THE BEST way for me to learn, Ze Frank, comes out with it??? How does the universe work like this? Also learning they can welcome algae into symbiotic cells for their mutual benefit is AMAZING. It's like if we were able to put a leaf or something to our skin and we were able to absorb them onto our arm and just get nutrients from the sun.

  • @jonathan198627
    @jonathan198627 7 місяців тому +274

    My son is finally old enough to watch these videos with me, thanks, they're like a little bit of mucus helping us bond and grow together.

    • @xitaris5981
      @xitaris5981 7 місяців тому +5

      How old does someone have to be to watch one of these videos?

    • @JubioHDX
      @JubioHDX 7 місяців тому +43

      @@xitaris5981 old enough that youre no longer worried about them copying mindlessly and saying ass, bitch, dick, etc at school, more of a "youll know it when you see it" kind of maturity rather than a specific universal age

    • @sweetmissypetuniawilson9206
      @sweetmissypetuniawilson9206 7 місяців тому +13

      ​@@JubioHDX
      Good answer!!

    • @Chaos89P
      @Chaos89P 7 місяців тому +12

      A wise man once said "It is the mucus that binds us together" after hawking the mother of all loogies.

    • @jonathan198627
      @jonathan198627 7 місяців тому +13

      ​@@JubioHDXThank you, couldn't have said it better myself, definitely need a bit of aha with their haha.

  • @FatemaLiya
    @FatemaLiya 7 місяців тому +179

    I can never wrap my head around the fact that corals are animals and yet they look and act like plants

    • @Mangaka718
      @Mangaka718 7 місяців тому +21

      expanding on that thought, they're animals that look and act like plants, but usually the plants that behave a *bit* like an animal. if that makes sense.

    • @lizxu322
      @lizxu322 7 місяців тому +16

      I dont see plants expelling their digestive noodles to digest things, it reminds me more of sea stars and jellyfish, the latter of which was stated to be related. Aside from the fact that most cant move from its original location, its almost nothing like a plant (has no choloroplasts of its own, depends on algae for photosynthesis)

    • @GoldenGrenadier
      @GoldenGrenadier 7 місяців тому +8

      IMO they operate more like a fungus or a really lazy ambush predator.

    • @skie6282
      @skie6282 7 місяців тому +3

      Its like if you took a bunch of ants and stiched their butts together, thatd be a coral. Or i guess for animals, stich mice

    • @malakimphoros2164
      @malakimphoros2164 7 місяців тому +13

      Plants are even weirder if you really think about it.
      Trees are gigantic columns that suck water from the ground powered mainly by pressure gradient.
      They can also communicate with eachother though webs of symbiotic mushrooms.
      They can lure predators to protect themselves from parasites and herbivores.
      Plastids are a whole other level of symbiosis too.

  • @DontExpectMeToListen
    @DontExpectMeToListen 6 місяців тому +38

    as a marine biology student these videos are legitimately really useful as learning tools to reinforce lecture content-thank you zefrank and team!!

  • @naed_coral
    @naed_coral 7 місяців тому +24

    Missed opportunity to show the footage of a polyp consume a whole fish!
    I'm so glad this now exists! I'm a marine biologists and corals are my jam :)

  • @smugsneasel
    @smugsneasel 7 місяців тому +171

    You know, even though I was taught that Coral was an Animal very early on (Thank you Jumpstart 3rd Grade), I never ever questioned, even till now, how they reproduce after learning that fact.

  • @mikedrop4421
    @mikedrop4421 7 місяців тому +306

    Imagine if Jerry was able to get that old buzzard Creepy Dave on this show. He'd be producer of the year!

    • @NagoBust
      @NagoBust 7 місяців тому +7

      That would be awesome 😎

    • @Shumpster4708
      @Shumpster4708 7 місяців тому +11

      I like them separate

    • @excusablehoneybee4599
      @excusablehoneybee4599 7 місяців тому +5

      Creepy Davis is a vulture >:(

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 7 місяців тому +10

      @@excusablehoneybee4599, Buzzard = vulture.

    • @Kirmeins
      @Kirmeins 7 місяців тому +9

      I prefer the long content like this. Can only take so much of Creepy Dave at any given point in time. :D

  • @Portablesounds
    @Portablesounds 7 місяців тому +33

    One hopeful note on coral bleaching is that a small percentage of organisms within some coral species are now able to withstand higher temperatures without bleaching, so if those corals can spread at least some reefs might avoid extinction.

    • @YEs69th420
      @YEs69th420 7 місяців тому

      Reef restoration projects make use of this fact, deliberately introducing the more resilient zooxanthelle (the algae dudes) to corals around the world.

    • @brianaschmidt910
      @brianaschmidt910 7 місяців тому +2

      "you humans are self centered, you think nothing will live when you're gone" (Scandinavia and the world mother nature to Denmark)

    • @davidvento5481
      @davidvento5481 7 місяців тому +5

      @@brianaschmidt910
      It’s like humans never grow out of the “I am the universe” thought processes of infants.
      Babies also resent having their diapers changed, believing it’s their own “special creation!”

    • @og_1230
      @og_1230 7 місяців тому +3

      We have to die out first so those survivors can regenerate

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 7 місяців тому +2

      I discovered that this is the case with sea urchins, too; there are varieties that are adapting to the warmer/more acidic conditions to survive the changing conditions. (It inspired a poem on the anniversary of my husband's death.)

  • @benjaminjackson8663
    @benjaminjackson8663 7 місяців тому +46

    I'm so glad this channel wasn't just a one-off and kept it up all these years. Amazing commitment to the bit and preservation of my comedic nostalgia.

  • @felixhenson9926
    @felixhenson9926 7 місяців тому +100

    I always knew coral was an animal but it's so interesting seeing the larvae actually moving around doing its business!

  • @HeisenbergFam
    @HeisenbergFam 7 місяців тому +47

    6:00 Frank deserves a respectable raise just for those golden mouthing noises

  • @endrankluvsda4loko172
    @endrankluvsda4loko172 7 місяців тому +60

    I doubt you read all these comments, Zefrank, but just in case you do, thank you for continuing to upload and for all the content over the years. I've been following you for a long time. You are most definitely part of the OG UA-cam world. Thank you for everything.

  • @Super-Animation
    @Super-Animation 7 місяців тому +23

    I have raised them for years, and you hit pretty much everything any hobbiest would need to understand, as well as making it entertaining, succinct, and accurate.

  • @mastergecko1178
    @mastergecko1178 7 місяців тому +44

    I’m one of the reef keepers who’s lucky enough to have my corals spawn in a captive environment multiple times. It’s a truly beautiful thing to witness right in front of your own eyes, although it kinda makes the phosphate level go through the roof the next day and I have to do a big water change lol

    • @garrenbrooks4778
      @garrenbrooks4778 7 місяців тому +1

      Have you tasted it?

    • @annebartells777
      @annebartells777 7 місяців тому +3

      I'm jealous. I'm curious how large your tank is and what species in particular spawned

    • @suchnothing
      @suchnothing 7 місяців тому +9

      @@garrenbrooks4778 straight to jail 💀

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 7 місяців тому +1

      BTW, geckos also rock 😎🤘

  • @CoralVitaReefs
    @CoralVitaReefs 7 місяців тому +1604

    As a company that grows coral to restore dying reefs, we can confirm that this video, ZeFrank, and corals rock 🪸
    Animals with plants inside them that make rock for their skeleton

    • @DonPandemoniac
      @DonPandemoniac 7 місяців тому +49

      Nice! Thank you for the good that you do.

    • @benthomason3307
      @benthomason3307 7 місяців тому +22

      thank you for your contribution. but how exactly does one turn a profit doing that, might I ask?

    • @DuchessofEarlGrey
      @DuchessofEarlGrey 7 місяців тому

      @@benthomason3307 Not everyone is out there for the profit, bud.

    • @Rockribbedman
      @Rockribbedman 7 місяців тому +3

      The great barrier reef is better than ever despite global warming

    • @CoralVitaReefs
      @CoralVitaReefs 7 місяців тому +42

      @@Rockribbedman Nah… props to Jim Jeffries, but it’s more of the Good Barrier Reef these days at best

  • @austinlange3154
    @austinlange3154 7 місяців тому +32

    I have never been so unnerved by a topic. I have developed a new fear/fascination with Coral. I am terrified. Thank you Ze

    • @davidvento5481
      @davidvento5481 7 місяців тому +3

      I must say “creepy Dave” has left me feeling personally attacked.
      😂

  • @coffeezombi7018
    @coffeezombi7018 7 місяців тому +24

    I knew that there was a lot more going on with coral that you can't normally see with the naked eye, but holy crap there's A TON that you can't normally see! Let's join forces with the science hippies & save these little tic tacs! As always awesome video dude. Thank you for your videos. My wife & I love them. You & Jerry keep rocking!

  • @hunterallen7335
    @hunterallen7335 7 місяців тому +411

    Wow! Incredibly good coverage of these amazing animals! I have raised them for years, and you hit pretty much everything any hobbiest would need to understand, as well as making it entertaining, succinct, and accurate. 10/10

    • @KalebPeters99
      @KalebPeters99 7 місяців тому +14

      ZeFrank does it best!!

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 7 місяців тому +22

      You raise quivering loogies?

    • @Aztesticals
      @Aztesticals 7 місяців тому +6

      You gotta mix in some fungi and slime molds to make a truly alien looking ecosystem. Granted they are all from earth but together they all seem very unique

    • @paulrector3299
      @paulrector3299 7 місяців тому +3

      Did they bud off you, or did you pinch in half?

  • @crackedemerald4930
    @crackedemerald4930 7 місяців тому +225

    Usually, I'm afraid of corals (basically all cnidarians and most of sea invertebrates) but this video wasn't as scary. At some point, you just get used to the fact that we have eldritch horrors living just under the surface of the water. They're colorful and pretty!

    • @someoneudontknow3709
      @someoneudontknow3709 7 місяців тому +39

      Eldritch has a tendency to describe a good 20% of sea life coral is probably the least Eldritch thing in there ( besides the whole carpet with multiple mouths thing)

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 7 місяців тому +8

      @@someoneudontknow3709, True. The stinging ferny, ferny hydroids and certain crabs, fireworms, and seahorses come to mind.

    • @someoneudontknow3709
      @someoneudontknow3709 7 місяців тому +26

      @@SuziQ. don't forget 90% of anything lower than 4000 metres below sea level, especially the eals.
      Seriously, there are 3 levels to the midnight zone, and one of them is literally called the abyssal zone, and I'm pretty sure hp lovecraft just asked God if he could copy his homework from there

    • @SirRichard94
      @SirRichard94 7 місяців тому +36

      ​@someoneudontknow3709 I think a flesh carpet of mouths, tentacles, and intestines, sitting on top of skeletons, is pretty eldritch.

    • @renranger2135
      @renranger2135 7 місяців тому +21

      Of all the things in the sea that are legitimately terrifying, you’re afraid of coral? Other cnidarians like starfish and urchins I can understand. But I guess under a microscope, those little polyps are pretty freaky. Like something out of pre 2000 horror film.

  • @Monkey_Boy9602
    @Monkey_Boy9602 7 місяців тому +10

    I grew up with salt water aquariums, and always wondered how coral was a living creature. They looked like rocks with a weird moss on them! Thank you for this very close look at them. It's so sad that they're dying off.

  • @snukastyle
    @snukastyle 7 місяців тому +7

    Fascinating! For some time I'd wondered exactly what coral was, never sure if it was an animal or a plant. Now I know it's a Cthulhu.

  • @compatriot852
    @compatriot852 7 місяців тому +137

    What's even cazier about animals like coral, jellyfish, and sponges is the fact that they've been pretty much around since the dawn of time

    • @JustinShaedo
      @JustinShaedo 7 місяців тому +18

      Dawn of multicellular life maybe?
      Dawn of time: 13787 myo
      Earth forms: 4540 myo
      Life: 3800 myo
      Coral: 535 myo

    • @timwoods2852
      @timwoods2852 7 місяців тому +2

      So has pretty much every other animal if you're a young Earth believer (religious or otherwise. )

    • @noahboucher125
      @noahboucher125 7 місяців тому +7

      We keep digging up older and older rocks and then some science-hippie says, "you know this formation here kinda looks like a cnidarian..."

    • @tjarkschweizer
      @tjarkschweizer 7 місяців тому +10

      ​​@@timwoods2852But this is a science channel. We don't do religion here.
      For example: the age of the earth is not a matter of belief!

    • @Phantomphan613
      @Phantomphan613 7 місяців тому

      ​@@timwoods2852this is a science channel, not a make-believe channel

  • @myboysd5772
    @myboysd5772 7 місяців тому +103

    My friend introdused me to your videos almost 10 years ago, showing me the mantis shrimp video. I had never seen anything remotely that funny and informal videos about animals and nature, and that still holds up to this day. Thank you for your work. Your videos are always a pleasure to watch.

    • @ShiniDoesDubz
      @ShiniDoesDubz 7 місяців тому +5

      How funny is that I have a friend I showed these videos and I know they' still watch them too😊

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 7 місяців тому +1

      I used to share them with a Conservation group of scholars on FB, they absolutely Ioved them. The kiIIer surfing snails and nudibranchs were favorites 😊 although they enjoyed every one of them.

  • @prettypic444
    @prettypic444 7 місяців тому +4

    This is definitely the best thing to watch while recovering from a chest cold

  • @Evagating
    @Evagating 7 місяців тому +13

    Between the belly laughs, I'm stunned at how well put together this is. How much time goes into a True Facts video like this one?

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 7 місяців тому +3

      Are you new to True Facts? Welcome! The narration of every one of Ze's videos is sillier than the last, yet they are all stretched across a solid framework of scientific research and knowledge. Only he could say how long the takes to produce a script, on top of the hours/days/years put in by the researchers.

  • @chrisa2922
    @chrisa2922 7 місяців тому +68

    As someone who keeps a saltwater tank filled with lots of coral, I found this to be the best video yet and still managed to learn something. Great job! 👍

    • @azilbean
      @azilbean 7 місяців тому +3

      My hubby has been keeping a coral tank for 25 years, and he said the same thing!

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 7 місяців тому +3

      I suppose that all the researchers who contributed to this are deeply gratified to learn that they could teach you something new.

  • @ravensmythe1
    @ravensmythe1 7 місяців тому +107

    Another fantastic video! Can you please one day get to horseshoe crabs? Those are fascinating creatures!

    • @ScorobeSlavinpoop
      @ScorobeSlavinpoop 7 місяців тому +11

      They are definitely extra strange looking!

    • @ravensmythe1
      @ravensmythe1 7 місяців тому

      @@ScorobeSlavinpoop they are prehistoric, alien looking things and apparently their blood is worth more than gold. Hopefully @zefrank will see the request!

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 7 місяців тому +16

      Ah yes the horshoe crab: refusing to evolve for 300 million jears and sole reason we can detect bacteria.

    • @goodun2974
      @goodun2974 7 місяців тому +12

      ​@@molybdaen11, I spent my first 18 summers at my parents cottage on the shores of Long Island sound and we used to see the horseshoe crabs come ashore to mate every year. They are indeed very cool. A few locals would crack them open and use them as bait in their minnow traps but I always felt sorry for the crabs. Nowadays scientists take samples of their blood for use in medical research, but the crabs are returned pretty much unharmed to the ocean.

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 7 місяців тому +5

      @@goodun2974 I only know them from the internet.
      In the Baltic Sea we only have small shrimps.
      They look so alien with they big shell and dangerous stinger.

  • @myriamickx7969
    @myriamickx7969 7 місяців тому +5

    I learned more about coral in 10 minutes than I ever saw or read. Congratulations!

  • @GremlinThespawn
    @GremlinThespawn 7 місяців тому +6

    “Because everything has to be complicated” what a mood. Absolutely love these videos these are the highlights of my day whenever a new one comes in and it’s just so fantastic and the sass. And Gerry. We love Gerry

  • @josiahhockenberry9846
    @josiahhockenberry9846 7 місяців тому +8

    "lung biscuit", I'm dead..🤣☠️
    This man really do be reading mucus literature on a Tuesday afternoon.😂

  • @bretfisher7286
    @bretfisher7286 7 місяців тому +6

    I have adopted ZeFrank's pronunciation of the word "baby" and now say "beh-beh" continuously, in his honor. Watching the baseball, I say, "That's right, beh-beh!!".
    No one sits near me on the bus.

  • @Candesce
    @Candesce 7 місяців тому +3

    7:43 that is the most Lovecraftian thing I've ever seen in a real organism.

  • @sdb9884
    @sdb9884 7 місяців тому +13

    This was the best explanation of coral bleaching I have seen, and now I understand it better. Thank you!

  • @ericsfishingadventures4433
    @ericsfishingadventures4433 7 місяців тому +23

    I've been keeping coral in reef tanks for over 20 years and those close up shots we're amazing! And ridiculously hilarious! 🤣

  • @febriannesukiato8883
    @febriannesukiato8883 7 місяців тому +32

    Thank you for posting this! Coral bleaching is such a serious problem, I've been studying a way to reduce it's effects by essentially putting up an umbrella on them. Hope my paper gets published soon.

    • @kerim.peardon5551
      @kerim.peardon5551 7 місяців тому +3

      If it's a temp thing as well, have you tried dumping out buckets of ice on a regular schedule?

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 7 місяців тому +2

      Just don't inspire anyone to tow chunks of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch over there.

  • @jamielandis4606
    @jamielandis4606 7 місяців тому +6

    I come for the humor, stay for the animals. ❤

  • @g-gon8869
    @g-gon8869 7 місяців тому +6

    No matter my emotional state,zefranks videos always cheer me up!😊

  • @paulkinzer7661
    @paulkinzer7661 7 місяців тому +4

    'Coming across the wig of a drowning clown'. Now that is just poetic.

  • @ButacuPpucatuB
    @ButacuPpucatuB 7 місяців тому +79

    So mucusy and educational 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽 Thank you! I hope the best for our corals all around the world 🧡🤞🏽

  • @TheR3gi
    @TheR3gi 7 місяців тому +3

    Jerry trying to get away w/ a lot this episode. He wanted to be more included 😂

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 7 місяців тому

      I for one am gIad Jerry snuck that cute IittIe fish in the beginning 😉

  • @AshLeeeeee
    @AshLeeeeee 7 місяців тому +2

    I feel better about the world, knowing that there are entire organizations centered around saving these beautiful keystone species of the ocean

  • @purplehaze2358
    @purplehaze2358 7 місяців тому +5

    "But these noodles like to come out and play!"
    I'm sure many people in the audience can relate to coral's desire to make use of their noodles.

    • @MrJdsenior
      @MrJdsenior 7 місяців тому +1

      Yeah, underrated.

  • @ModeratelyAmused
    @ModeratelyAmused 7 місяців тому +4

    That fish is adorable. I don't blame Jerry one bit for wanting to use that footage.

  • @jondekerguelen
    @jondekerguelen 7 місяців тому +8

    A “Lung Biscuit” absolutely hilarious! So damned creative, I absolutely love how extremely clever you are 100% of the time! Thank-you!

  • @annabrandberg
    @annabrandberg 7 місяців тому +6

    So I just found out about the The Vampire Squid from Hell (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) and naturally the first thing I did was to check if @zefrank had a video on it - but unfortunately he does not...
    Where does one submit animal video requests? We need a "True Facts: Vampire Squid" video!

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 7 місяців тому +1

      I know I'm going to look it up over coffee 😎🤘 thanks, I love how metal nature can be 😅

  • @AB-un4io
    @AB-un4io 7 місяців тому +24

    Yes!!! Just what we needed!! Thank you for another incredibly fun while still being educational video. Why can’t we get teachers like this in school? He’s simply one of the best!! Take care all! 🙂

    • @DuchessofEarlGrey
      @DuchessofEarlGrey 7 місяців тому +8

      Imagine having a teacher who regularly has to interrupt themselves during a lecture to berate a "Jerry" (TA) who just sits quietly in a corner with a shit-eating grin.

    • @cenciende9401
      @cenciende9401 7 місяців тому +1

      Because they don't get paid enough!

  • @NatYourAverageNerd
    @NatYourAverageNerd 7 місяців тому +3

    In high school biology class, the one thing I remember about when we watched a video about coral is that the narrator said, “While coral may be kinky...” and it became the class meme forever after.

  • @Smokeyjoedamanedamythdalegend
    @Smokeyjoedamanedamythdalegend 7 місяців тому +11

    As funny as this is it’s honestly great facts. I had no idea coral came from individual animals. I always assumed coral was like trees and just always there. The fact it’s alive is mindblowing, goes to show you never stop learning

    • @nom3nnescio
      @nom3nnescio 7 місяців тому +1

      Trees grow too, you know? And are alive

  • @cloudforest4087
    @cloudforest4087 7 місяців тому +2

    My favorite way to learn about the intricacies of the animal kingdom.

  • @KimberlyGreen
    @KimberlyGreen 7 місяців тому +11

    Poor fishies. They just wanted to be at the party too. Mean ol Ze telling them to get lost.
    Also, coral mouthholes are the stuff of nightmares! 😱

  • @TheHolyBushGod
    @TheHolyBushGod 7 місяців тому +8

    I was just looking for something to watch during my lunch break, and right before clicking on something i got the notification, thank you Franky

    • @TheNavigator4552
      @TheNavigator4552 7 місяців тому +1

      You still have half of the break break left

  • @faithtaylor2449
    @faithtaylor2449 7 місяців тому +2

    I wish this voiceover taught all my classes in school. Would’ve been WAY more interesting and helpful 😂

  • @bendafyddgillard
    @bendafyddgillard 7 місяців тому +2

    It is good to end a short film on the wonders of coral by gently pointing out how we're killing them en masse. Appreciation also for the scientists and videographers who collected the information in this film.

  • @balanc-joy9187
    @balanc-joy9187 7 місяців тому +3

    0:48 "These bundles are the pornographic equivalent of a Tide Pod..."
    *That* is where I started laughing! Not even a full minute in...

  • @ADogandHisBoy
    @ADogandHisBoy 7 місяців тому +34

    I still don't get why Netflix or some other streamer hasn't gotten this man under contract to make his own nature series. It would be so wildly successful, and could be made rather cheaply.
    Shows how creatively bankrupt the entertainment industry has become.

    • @MrJdsenior
      @MrJdsenior 7 місяців тому +1

      Hear hear!

    • @beadmore
      @beadmore 7 місяців тому +22

      I'm sure he has been approached by a network but he (ZeFrank) may not be interested. Also he would have to be careful with his "creative" speaking voice and not offend.

    • @pst5345
      @pst5345 7 місяців тому +5

      I do not qatch Netflux. I'd rather have him stay here.
      Since Cleopatra Netflix can sincerely die in a fire.

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 7 місяців тому +2

      Technically he has a comedian career, it's just not as popular.

    • @AB-un4io
      @AB-un4io 7 місяців тому +8

      We cannot let them coax ZeFrank into their cult!! They don’t deserve him!

  • @JeuslovesmethisIknow1982
    @JeuslovesmethisIknow1982 7 місяців тому +10

    ZeFrank never disappoints EVER! Protect this man at all costs! 😂😂

  • @StrangeTerror
    @StrangeTerror 7 місяців тому +2

    Zefrank doing a coral video!? 1 more off the bucket list! Thanks guys!

  • @EHenryscuba
    @EHenryscuba 7 місяців тому +24

    As always hilariously educational

  • @YoungGandalf2325
    @YoungGandalf2325 7 місяців тому +3

    The next Sir David Attenborough of nature documentaries.

    • @MrJdsenior
      @MrJdsenior 7 місяців тому

      Sort of.

    • @KalebPeters99
      @KalebPeters99 7 місяців тому +2

      But somehow both more detailed AND more entertaining!

  • @Wnick1996
    @Wnick1996 7 місяців тому +1

    Coral really is fascinating to look at, especially the more fleshy corals. That's why I love to get them for my nano tank

  • @carolyntalbot947
    @carolyntalbot947 7 місяців тому +5

    Ze Frank is a gosh-darn international treasure, and that’s better than a plain _national_ treasure! 🐠🐙🐬🦀

  • @elizabetheaton3882
    @elizabetheaton3882 7 місяців тому +18

    Great narrations, even sillier sound effects! I learned some things and laughed too. Thank you Ze Frank! 🙏

  • @amariea03
    @amariea03 7 місяців тому +3

    Thank you for all your full length content. I don't know what the internet would do with out you

  • @Sonatengraf
    @Sonatengraf 7 місяців тому +3

    I've heard about entire reefs dying off due to coral bleach, but I wasn't aware corals are actually animals! Whoa

  • @TEHDUDEMAAN
    @TEHDUDEMAAN 7 місяців тому +4

    I hope one day Ze Frank makes a True Facts on Ant-Lions. Probably one of my more favorite interesting bugs.

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 7 місяців тому +1

      Idk if you saw zefrank's video about leafhoppers, but it was excellent 😂👍 Killer Surfing snails was great too, all of them are awesome.

  • @sjfanning7711
    @sjfanning7711 7 місяців тому +5

    Best ZeFrank description today - “Looks like an albino raspberry crossed with a sneeze”! What was ur favorite one?

    • @viddork
      @viddork 7 місяців тому +1

      Definitely this one.

  • @cmataira
    @cmataira 7 місяців тому +15

    As usual the best mix of awesome, creepy and disgusting! I love Ze Frank videos! So full of curiosity.

  • @darkwynggryph
    @darkwynggryph 7 місяців тому +5

    ZeFrank has such a knack for giving us educational AND hilarious videos of the weird living things that we share the planet with

  • @Keish03
    @Keish03 7 місяців тому +4

    Your videos are always such a treat 😌

  • @sammiej.5526
    @sammiej.5526 7 місяців тому +3

    I did NOT know coral produced eggs let alone had larvae. The more you know I guess. LOVED IT

  • @Echoday2day
    @Echoday2day 7 місяців тому +2

    This video has finally made me understand what is coral. You get told what its about but it still didn't click till you explained it (Thank you) on behalf of a environmental science student who didn't get it explained properly at uni lol

  • @simonevernon106
    @simonevernon106 7 місяців тому +2

    If I’d have had a teacher like you, I would have listened more!😊

  • @icebrg.
    @icebrg. 7 місяців тому +5

    We’re not taking about fish Jerry… anyways. Things get DIRTY.

  • @jon-lucysart6284
    @jon-lucysart6284 7 місяців тому +3

    I've been waiting so I can watch this whilst high, on life.... anyhow thanks! Your a legend.

  • @littledreamerrem7021
    @littledreamerrem7021 7 місяців тому +1

    As someone with a fear of worms, the noodles are terrifyingly fascinating.

  • @cavecavecavecave5295
    @cavecavecavecave5295 7 місяців тому +1

    Someone give this man a Nobel prize.

  • @tokus64
    @tokus64 7 місяців тому +13

    Zefrank teaches you more then an average biology professor at Harvard University.

  • @matthewsykes4814
    @matthewsykes4814 7 місяців тому +5

    Nature never ceases to amaze me, even the tiniest of things are more complex than you would think at first glance.
    I love the humour and narrative. How about a deep dive into this entity known as "Jerry"??
    12 minutes of wonder and laughter, amazing. I honestly thought the video was longer I got so caught up in it.

  • @michellebobier4471
    @michellebobier4471 7 місяців тому +1

    I will never tire of ZeFrank’s sound effects

  • @hailalmightypower
    @hailalmightypower 7 місяців тому +5

    It makes me so happy that you continue to create wonderfully joyful videos all these years. Keep doing what you do my strange and glorious friend

  • @HighLighterlines
    @HighLighterlines 7 місяців тому +4

    Wow! Gotta say the production of this video was amazing. Those images, footage and even diagrams were beautiful.

  • @shemarwhiteman8460
    @shemarwhiteman8460 7 місяців тому +6

    I love the comedy aspect of all your videos

  • @hyperfocused7029
    @hyperfocused7029 7 місяців тому +1

    Just when I thought Ze Frank couldn’t BE more entertaining, he adds sound effects for bodily functions that are weirdly adorable.

  • @gtt720
    @gtt720 7 місяців тому +3

    Poor Jerry. ZeFrank told him not to write metaphors, and he didn't; he wrote a similie and still got blamed. Poor, poor Jerry...

  • @Anch0rd
    @Anch0rd 7 місяців тому +3

    Man this armored core 6 lore vid is wild

  • @EnabiSeira
    @EnabiSeira 7 місяців тому +4

    I love weird animals, but corals are a category on their own. Cool!

  • @MsLeenite
    @MsLeenite 7 місяців тому +2

    True facts + awesome photography = Ze Frank video. I hadn't realized I wanted to know all that about reef corals. Thanks!

  • @MareeCK2409
    @MareeCK2409 7 місяців тому +3

    Coral reefs are so important to the health of the environment. Such fascinating creatures too.