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Was Goya’s portrait of King Charles IV of Spain and his family a satire?
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- Опубліковано 1 лис 2023
- In this episode, we meet the members of the Spanish royal family, as seen by illustrious painter Francisco de Goya y Lucientes in 1800. We also dive into the criticism the characters received in the following years, after the painting was revealed. The portrait of King Charles IV of Spain and his family was one of Goya’s emblematic works, as he was silently breaking the mold of royal portraits, from the most privileged position a painter could have in 19th century Spain. You can visit the famous painting at the Prado Museum in Madrid. Stay tuned for other captivating episodes from Layers in Art!
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746, Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain -1828, Bordeaux, France), Spanish painter, First Court Painter of King Charles IV of Spain
Charles IV of Spain (Carlos IV, house of Bourbon, 1748 -1819), King of Spain (1788-1808)
Maria Luisa of Parma (house of Bourbon - Parma, 1751-1819), Queen consort of Spain (1788 -1808)
Ferdinand VII of Spain (Fernando VII, house of Bourbon, 1784 -1833), King of Spain (March 1808-May-1808; 1813 - 1833)
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - 1821) Emperor of France (1804 - 1814; March 1815 - June 1815)
Charles II of Spain (Carlos III, house of Bourbon, 1716 - 1788), King of Spain (1759 - 1788), King Charles VII of Naples and Sicily (1735 - 1759), Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1731 - 1735)
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (1599 - 1660), Spanish painter, First Court Painter of King Philip IV of Spain
List of paintings in the video:
0:00:01 - Francisco Goya, King Charles IV and his Family, 1800-1801
0:00:19 - Francisco Goya, Self-portrait in the Studio, 1790-1795
0:00:33 - Francisco Goya, Sketch for the group portrait King Charles IV and his Family, 1800
0:00:33 - Francisco Goya, Sketches for the group portrait King Charles IV and his Family: Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain, Don Antonio Pascual, María Josefa of Spain, 1800
0:00:51 - Francisco Goya, Maria Luisa of Parma, Queen of Spain, 1789
0:01:41 - Hans Holbein the Younger, Portrait of Henry VIII, 1536 - 1537
0:01:45 - Unknown English artist, Queen Elizabeth I, circa 1600
0:01:49 - The studio of Louis-Michel van Loo, Louis XV of France, 1759 - 1765 (?)
0:01:53 - Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1801 - 1805
0:02:38 - Francisco Goya, Charles IV of Spain, 1789 - 1792
0:02:38 - Francisco Goya, Queen María Luisa in a Dress with hooped Skirt, 1789
0:02:38 - Francisco Goya, Portrait of Manuel Godoy, 1801
0:03:43 - Vicente López Portaña, Portrait of Goya, 1826
0:03:52 - Francisco Goya, Portrait of King Charles IV, 1790
0:04:26 - Unknown author, 19th century engraving of the execution of King Louis XVI of France in 1793
0:04:34 - Jacques-Louis David, The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, 1812
0:04:39 - Anton Raphael Mengs, Charles III of Spain, 1761
0:04:53 - Francisco Goya, Self-portrait, 1815
0:05:15 - Francisco Goya, The Old Men, 1823
0:05:22 - Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Son, 1819 - 1823
0:05:50 - Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), 1656
0:06:49 - Vicente López Portaña, Ferdinand VII of Spain, 1814 - 1815
0:07:12 - Vicente López Portaña, Don Carlos María Isidro Benito de Borbón, 1823
0:07:30 - Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Queen Isabella II of Spain, 1852
0:07:36 - Vicente López Portaña, Antonio Pascual of Spain, 1815 - 1816
0:07:36 - Unknown Artist, Carlota Joaquina of Spain, first quarter of the 19th century
0:07:57 - Vicente López Portaña, María Isabella of Spain, 1831
0:07:14 - Bernardo López Piquer, Francisco de Paula of Spain, 19th century
0:08:29 - Anton Raphael Mengs, María Josefa of Spain, 1761 - 1769
0:08:43 - François-Xavier Fabre, Maria Luisa of Spain, 19th century
0:08:57 - Francisco Goya, Sketches for the group portrait King Charles IV and his Family: Louis I of Etruria
0:09:06 - Unknown artist, Charles II, Duke of Parma, 19th century
0:09:29 - Vicente López Portaña, Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily, c. 1815
0:10:00 - Francisco Goya, Self-portrait, 1801
0:11:44 - Francesco Battaglioli, View of The Palace of Aranjuez, 1756
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Thank you for watching!
Spain produced three world-class painters: Velasquez, who was much studied by the impressionists for his painiting of faces: Goya for his extraordinary paintings, his 'Capricios' and 'Desastros de la Guerra' pre-dated Expressionism and Surrealism. And of course Picasso,whose earliest paintings are amazingly fine and vivid. He seems to have got bored with ordinary painting and made his later works influenced by German artists like Georg Grosz!
Queen Carlota Joaquina, the wife of the Portuguese King John VI, was the daughter of these monarchs and the resemblance between daughter and parents is remarkable.
Goya clearly did paint what he saw. My goodness, the close likeness of Charles 4th to modern day King Juan Carlos is amazing.
Wow, that's a really interesting fact that I hadn't noticed, thank you!
This was extremely interesting! I enjoyed it very much!
Well, thank you for watching and for your kind feedback, I'm very glad you enjoyed it! Take care!☺
By all accounts the portrait was, if anything, fairly kind. The Spanish royal family really were an unphotogenic bunch.
Couldn't be more true! 😊
Спасибо!
Infanta Maria Josefa Of Spain has a large melanoma on her temple that was probably related to her cause of death.
It's very possible, I even read she might had suffered from Lupus, which is known to cause scarring, but who knows? I'm sure too that her death and the scar on her temple are connected somehow.🤷♀Does anyone know more? :)
Супер!
I really like this painting.
I'm glad you like it, there's certainly more to it than meets the eye :)
Great vvideo!
Thank you for watching and writing your feedback, really means a lot! Stay tuned for more interesting stories, take care!😊
Freak show !!