The Internet Is Made of Glass and Lasers | Out of Our Elements

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  • Опубліковано 10 вер 2024
  • Is silica the molecule memes are made of?
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    Caitlin and Arlo explore a material that may seem mundane and ubiquitous, but is in fact the backbone of our modern telecommunications infrastructure: silica glass. They visit the Diablo Glass School to discover how chemistry plays an important role in the material’s versatility, and experiment with manipulating glass to change its color, and make it so durable that even hammering won’t break it.
    But how does this lead to the internet? To find out, they meet with the Exploratorium’s Desiré Whitmore -- also known as “LaserChick” -- who uses lasers to demonstrate how information can be transmitted through glass, and explains how that forms the basis of an ever-growing global fiber optic network than enables high speed internet communication.
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    --
    You can seek out our hosts here:
    :: Caitlin Saks ::
    Twitter: / caitlin_saks
    :: Arlo Pérez Esquivel ::
    Instagram: / perezarlo
    --
    Produced and Hosted by: Caitlin Saks and Arlo Pérez
    Associate Producer: Angelica Coleman
    Associate Researcher: Christina Monnen
    Science Advisor: Matthew Eddy
    Animation: Edgeworx Studios
    Executive Producers: Julia Cort and Chris Schmidt
    Executives in Charge for PBS: Brandon Arolfo, Adam Dylewski
    Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: Niki Walker
    Digital Editor: Hanna Ali
    Senior Digital Editor: Sukee Bennett
    Rights Manager: Hannah Gotwals
    Business Manager: Elisabeth Frele
    Digital Managing Producer: Kristine Allington
    Coordinating Producer: Elizabeth Benjes
    Director of Public Relations: Jennifer Welsh
    Legal and Business Affairs: Susan Rosen and Eric Brass
    Archival: Internet Archive; Storyblocks
    Music: APM
    Special Thanks to Sarah Michalik
    Funding for NOVA provided by the David H. Koch Fund for Science, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and the NOVA Science Trust.
    Original Production Funding for Out of Our Elements provided by
    Anne Ray Foundation, a Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropy
    Out of Our Elements is a production of GBH.
    © 2021 WGBH. All rights reserved.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 72

  • @Pravduh
    @Pravduh 3 роки тому +5

    This entire channel is so underrated. The quality of your content is almost impeccable.
    ❤️😌

  • @KwanLowe
    @KwanLowe 3 роки тому +13

    I love this channel. Feels like I'm a kid at Epcot Center again going through the big dome.

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk 3 роки тому +11

    Glass is such a magical substance. I mean, I know, it's science, but it SEEMS like magic!!!! I could sit and stare at those lasers in the water for hours, also - fascinating to see the trapped light.

  • @shikasta123
    @shikasta123 3 роки тому +5

    "Its ok to be smart" send me here and i have to say this is a really interesting video :D

  • @Bladavia
    @Bladavia 3 роки тому +35

    As someone who wears prescription glasses, couldn't agree with you more, I'd probably be dead by now.

    • @kevincronk7981
      @kevincronk7981 3 роки тому +4

      Don't some glasses use plastic lenses?

    • @Bladavia
      @Bladavia 3 роки тому +4

      @@kevincronk7981 Yeah that's true, they're usually made of a polycarbonate material (similar to PMMA) nowadays, but they used to be made of glass for hundreds of years.

    • @JR-playlists
      @JR-playlists 2 роки тому

      Being Myopic on the plains of Africa and not being able to detect a large predator, certainly would have weeded out that flaw in modern man. Just as War has weeded out the strong, fit, athletic among us. Something to think about.

  • @lindaharrison3240
    @lindaharrison3240 3 роки тому +6

    Very cool! Thank you for showing a woman of color in material science, Desiree Whitmore, Dr. Laser Chick.

  • @DIYBiotech
    @DIYBiotech 3 роки тому +49

    If you haven't seen the SmarterEveryDay episode on the Prince Rupert's drop, do it! Destin is awesome at explaining things!

    • @StellarLimpkin
      @StellarLimpkin 3 роки тому +2

      True. So awesome to watch in slow motion.

    • @davevann9795
      @davevann9795 3 роки тому +1

      He has more than one video with prince rupert drops.

    • @epauletshark3793
      @epauletshark3793 3 роки тому

      And a video in the Lazer-in-water thing.

    • @apocalypse487
      @apocalypse487 3 роки тому +1

      And the Rupert's Drop Breaker 3 million video on the Hydraulic Press Channel.

    • @claudew7763
      @claudew7763 3 роки тому +1

      I used to love Destin, but I just can't support someone sponsored by Lockheed Martin... Even though they do great work!

  • @lili.p.d.8763
    @lili.p.d.8763 3 роки тому +5

    Congrats for this awesome video!

  • @laskey2175
    @laskey2175 3 роки тому +2

    Is anyone else a little nervous about the baby next to a forge?

  • @graphixkillzzz
    @graphixkillzzz 3 роки тому +4

    Adam and Jamie did a two part UA-cam series called "the Age of Glass."

  • @DynamicHaze
    @DynamicHaze 3 роки тому +1

    Heard they are trying to make it in space, low gravity/0 gravity will be great for creating no bubble fiberoptic cables.

  • @0HARE
    @0HARE Рік тому +1

    This was totally fascinating.
    Thanks!

  • @brandondavidson4085
    @brandondavidson4085 2 роки тому

    We taught a rock to think and ever since then we've been paying the price.

  • @judithwalker3600
    @judithwalker3600 3 роки тому +2

    Fantastic!

  • @delgermuruntsagaankhuu6951
    @delgermuruntsagaankhuu6951 3 роки тому

    I love Caitlin and alto, probably my favorite duo

  • @vladdevener5586
    @vladdevener5586 3 роки тому +1

    Wow glass is freaking awesome love it 🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍🔍.

  • @BastardOfTheNorth
    @BastardOfTheNorth 3 роки тому +1

    Yes! More Caitlin~

  • @nodetransit4277
    @nodetransit4277 3 роки тому +1

    they forgot to mention cinderella's glass slipper! hmphft!

  • @kamladixon8374
    @kamladixon8374 3 роки тому +1

    Love ❤ it. Thanks for sharing

  • @patrisha7487
    @patrisha7487 3 роки тому

    Lol, In the country our houses are too far apart so all that is available is Hughes net which is expensive and slow. So it's pointless in the rural areas

  • @bradowen8862
    @bradowen8862 2 роки тому

    How does information don't mix up with the others on single core fibre optic cable?

  • @pgum123gonowplayread4
    @pgum123gonowplayread4 3 роки тому

    Oka, so the lesson is that we have to worry about the internet's future since everyone knows sand is becoming a commodity and that scientists will now have to become creative
    loved the video though

  • @hypocriticalcritic6915
    @hypocriticalcritic6915 2 роки тому +1

    This is so fucking COOL

  • @shortmocha850
    @shortmocha850 3 роки тому

    Dr laser chick reminds me of the girl from “atypical”

  • @Tropicallyglutenfree
    @Tropicallyglutenfree 3 роки тому

    Whenever I didn't have signal on my phone, I would put it against our glass patio door. I knew it gave me signal but I didn't know why.

  • @ValorousFogey
    @ValorousFogey 3 роки тому +1

    3:47 Jingle bells, jingle bells

  • @MartynHutchby
    @MartynHutchby 3 роки тому +1

    Why is the speed of light lower in air than in vacuum?

    • @laserchick
      @laserchick 3 роки тому

      Because of a property called the index of refraction. The speed of light changes as a function of the material it is traveling through, and also as a function of the color of the light. It is the same property that causes white light to form a rainbow inside of a prism.

    • @gabor6259
      @gabor6259 3 роки тому

      This video explains, Martyn: ua-cam.com/video/mICTVow3-3I/v-deo.html.

  • @CharliMorganMusic
    @CharliMorganMusic 2 роки тому

    So what do we do when we run out of sand?

  • @WilliamCarterII
    @WilliamCarterII 3 роки тому

    Is light made of particles or is it a wave... ?

  • @ThousandSunAnger
    @ThousandSunAnger 3 роки тому

    8:40 This statement doesn’t exactly clarify what sizes and resolutions those two decades of movies are being transferred in.

    • @ArloPerez
      @ArloPerez Рік тому

      Hi! Sorry this response took so long, lol. We included a description on screen where we assume that the films are in HD and approximately 6GB in size.

  • @jdbrinton
    @jdbrinton 3 роки тому

    technically glass makes your internet slower. it just gives you more of it.

    • @Astonthepunk
      @Astonthepunk 3 роки тому +1

      not true. yes it does make it slower but it doesnt give us more of it. it gives us the ability to direct it instead

  • @henrypeterson8497
    @henrypeterson8497 Рік тому

    glass is NOT between a solid and a liquid. it is 100% a solid

    • @ArloPerez
      @ArloPerez Рік тому

      Hiya! Arlo here. Glass is considered to be an amorphous solid, which is a state somewhere between those two states of matter.

  • @gigakoresh
    @gigakoresh 3 роки тому +5

    Why does an educational channel use Fahrenheit, miles and other unscientific units of measurement?

    • @anarchyantz1564
      @anarchyantz1564 3 роки тому +4

      Because America.

    • @ritwikism
      @ritwikism 3 роки тому +1

      To cater to probably like 70% of their audience?

    • @gigakoresh
      @gigakoresh 3 роки тому

      @@ritwikism Is it really then an educational channel if you choose to cater instead of educating?

  • @danielpirone8028
    @danielpirone8028 3 роки тому

    Nice mullet joke

  • @Stone45781
    @Stone45781 3 роки тому

    Plz make videos with the aspect ratio 20:9

  • @SolaceEasy
    @SolaceEasy 3 роки тому +1

    Fluffy. Unfocused.

  • @ninjanerdstudent6937
    @ninjanerdstudent6937 3 роки тому +2

    So Caitlin is pregnant.

  • @senormoll
    @senormoll 3 роки тому +1

    2:07 Editing that lady onto his laptop while Arlo pretend-talked was such a cheesy unnecessary addition to the video lol

  • @UberAlphaSirus
    @UberAlphaSirus 3 роки тому

    Well done. You finally made a video without pushing an agenda!

  • @DoctaOsiris
    @DoctaOsiris 3 роки тому

    3rd 💩