Mutations

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  • Опубліковано 3 чер 2024
  • Paul Andersen describes the major mutations found in the living world. He starts with an analogy comparing the information in DNA with the information in a recipe. Changes in the DNA can result in changes to the protein, like changes in the recipe can result in changes in the food. He describes the three major point mutations; substitutions, deletions and insertions. He also describes several chromosomal mutations.
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    Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
    Artist: CosmicD
    Link to sound: www.freesound.org/people/Cosmi...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 469

  • @rhetthenderson5993
    @rhetthenderson5993 4 роки тому +220

    You're a better teacher than my actual bio teacher, he just sends us over here and then gives us worksheets.

    • @doctorharry
      @doctorharry 4 роки тому +3

      😅😅😅 same here

    • @adrianswallow9088
      @adrianswallow9088 3 роки тому +2

      Same currently using this to study for some ap exams

    • @littledumpling5614
      @littledumpling5614 2 роки тому +1

      Same

    • @PoisonelleMisty4311
      @PoisonelleMisty4311 2 місяці тому

      This genetic diversity has been shaped by factors such as geographic isolation, natural selection, and genetic drift. As a result, different populations may exhibit variations in traits such as skin color, immune response, and metabolism.
      One example of this genetic diversity can be seen in the ability to digest lactose. Many populations around the world have evolved the ability to digest lactose into adulthood, allowing them to consume dairy products. However, there are also populations, such as those in East Asia and parts of Africa, where the ability to digest lactose is less common.
      Another example of genetic diversity can be seen in the distribution of the sickle cell trait. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. While having two copies of the sickle cell gene can lead to sickle cell disease, having only one copy of the gene provides protection against malaria. As a result, the sickle cell trait is more prevalent in regions where malaria is endemic.
      Overall, genetic diversity in human populations is a reflection of our evolutionary history and the diverse environments in which our ancestors lived. Studying this diversity can help us better understand the genetic basis of disease, as well as the ways in which humans have adapted to different environments over time.

  • @ubhldomesyou
    @ubhldomesyou 4 роки тому +185

    Nobody:
    Teachers during online classes: wATcH tHiS vIDeO tO fiLl oUT tHE wOrK sHEeT

    • @tristyna.1159
      @tristyna.1159 3 роки тому +6

      God help me I’ve done too many worksheets on these type of videos...

    • @ubhldomesyou
      @ubhldomesyou 3 роки тому +2

      @@tristyna.1159 Bro same

    • @lyonhall4845
      @lyonhall4845 3 роки тому +2

      @@ubhldomesyou That's literally what I'm doing here as well

    • @Person-sr6sd
      @Person-sr6sd 3 роки тому +1

      Lmao same qwq

    • @confxsedpeach
      @confxsedpeach 3 роки тому +1

      The username is killing me

  • @riddler5189
    @riddler5189 10 років тому +160

    Mutations include mind control, the extension of claws, ice creation, manipulating metal, changing form, controlling the weather, firing energy beams with your eyes, traveling at supersonic speeds, able to tell which movie I'm referring to, and multiplying yourself.

    • @hexius_
      @hexius_ 5 років тому

      XD

    • @zyrusz37
      @zyrusz37 5 років тому +6

      Nik V. WHAT NO WAY! I thought it was Harry Potter

    • @rebelfleettrooper9881
      @rebelfleettrooper9881 4 роки тому +1

      X-Men. Anything else you need to know?

    • @bugcat_owo3569
      @bugcat_owo3569 4 роки тому

      Tbh I looked up “mutation” to find men videos and ended up here XD

    • @nishnat706
      @nishnat706 4 роки тому

      Mr .freddy

  • @maryadel4649
    @maryadel4649 8 років тому +166

    Your videos are amazing. You don't know how much you've helped me. I went from a C to an A+ and from a 70% to a 105% I just wanna say thank you so so much you're such a great teacher.

    • @bhooibg8125
      @bhooibg8125 7 років тому +9

      How do you go from a 70% to a 105%? 105% implies that you got everything right along with extra marks, something that is impossible with the fact that you stated you only got 70% prior?

    • @spinct83
      @spinct83 7 років тому +5

      maybe she dropped the class and took it again next semester

    • @MR_JJKK
      @MR_JJKK 7 років тому +1

      or dropped an exam

    • @NormanYeung19
      @NormanYeung19 7 років тому +46

      or there could've been a mutation in the number 105 :D

    • @fractionpassion
      @fractionpassion 7 років тому +1

      LeBrokenJumpshot James that makes no sense tho

  • @zuzu2593
    @zuzu2593 4 роки тому +3

    ever since high school no one could ever explain to me how a point mutation on one strand affects the other strand of the DNA molecule. i'm now 26 years old and thanks to you i FINALLY understand. your videos about light waves and optics also helped me a ton; i'm currently studying for the MCAT. thank you so much for doing what you do. your videos are even better than Khan Academy's.

  • @lucilaalvarez5034
    @lucilaalvarez5034 4 роки тому +2

    Mr Andersen, im in 1st year med school..you have become part of my family..part of my daily routine..THANK YOU!

  • @aakashlearnstocook8408
    @aakashlearnstocook8408 3 роки тому +11

    I learned more in one video than my teacher explaining this lesson in an hour and a half, thank you!!!

    • @PoisonelleMisty4311
      @PoisonelleMisty4311 2 місяці тому

      It is important to recognize and celebrate the beauty and richness of diversity in all its forms, including genetic diversity. Embracing and promoting diversity can lead to a more vibrant and dynamic society where individuals can thrive and contribute to the collective well-being of humanity.

  • @MrBlash93
    @MrBlash93 8 років тому +23

    You are a very talented educator. Thank you very much for making this video. You really helped me.

  • @kellyannkoerner
    @kellyannkoerner 11 років тому +8

    Your videos have taken my college biology grade from a C- to an A. I am so grateful for your work!

  • @diivaturial8941
    @diivaturial8941 9 років тому +1

    All your videos are fantastically good!! Thank you so much Anderson !! :)

  • @alexiacase6732
    @alexiacase6732 7 років тому +2

    "and i hope thats helpful" yes every word you say is so damn helpful. You are amazing and I am so thankful for your videos. Keep rocking Paul Andersen. You are so important thank you for saving me for literally years now.

  • @shrimposaurusrex1105
    @shrimposaurusrex1105 8 років тому +78

    urrggh… its gonna be a long year.

    • @xColorfulDREAMx
      @xColorfulDREAMx 8 років тому +6

      yeah ikr i came here cause i need to write a text about mutations and this guy is like joking about his cookies hahaha

    • @Omar-zo6ro
      @Omar-zo6ro 8 років тому

      +Shrimposaurus Rex ik the feeling

    • @NormanYeung19
      @NormanYeung19 7 років тому

      AP test =)

    • @liizzychan7521
      @liizzychan7521 7 років тому

      Glad i'm not the only one thinking that

    • @crescentstoryreadings4819
      @crescentstoryreadings4819 6 років тому

      reanimate your reactions to be in the action of similarity to that of singularity

  • @cbd0109
    @cbd0109 7 років тому +2

    I really like how you use analogy to explain and discuss things practically. It's really cool and it helps a lot. :D
    I'm going to finish watching your biology playlist in no time ;)

  • @bigibom
    @bigibom 8 років тому +2

    All of your videos are awesome! Thank you!

  • @mijieliwilson2387
    @mijieliwilson2387 6 років тому +1

    ive been watching your videos since i was in year 12 back in high school.....5years later iam in Med school and iam still coming back to your videos.....thank you..youre awesome...keep doing what youre doing sir..youre helping thousands out there..God Bless.

  • @Bozemanscience1
    @Bozemanscience1  11 років тому +13

    Great question. All life is connected back to the first life forms through our genetic material. Therefore the entire diversity of life on our planet was created through mutation (and genetic recombination).
    However if you are looking for simple "good" mutations in humans here is a start: lactose persistence, malaria resistance, the ccr5-Δ32 mutation that gives HIV-1 resistance, and my personal favorite tetrachromatic vision.

  • @DayanaChavez13
    @DayanaChavez13 7 років тому +1

    I have a test in half an hour and this helped me understand the lesson better than what my teacher has tried to teach us in a span of a month. Thank you!!

  • @alexanderwyne7454
    @alexanderwyne7454 8 років тому +6

    Thank you very much. i just finished my exams, and the subject was mutations. i used some of your work, and i got an A+! Thank you very much for this simple and informative video. :)

  • @deanthor
    @deanthor 7 років тому +13

    the nestle chocolate chip cookie recipe is actually a godsend

  • @fal5on
    @fal5on 10 років тому +6

    You are a legend. Thanks for uploading these videos! Helps a lot!

  • @KeeTweets
    @KeeTweets 10 років тому +1

    He really simplifies the subject matter. I really appreciate the videos.

  • @katrinalove
    @katrinalove 11 років тому +10

    Thank you so much for making Biology simple! I pretty much owe my high grades to your teachings :) keep up the awesome work

  • @TRIPPYHAPPYP
    @TRIPPYHAPPYP 4 роки тому +2

    The best podcast in 2013.

  • @brookenewhouse1735
    @brookenewhouse1735 6 років тому +2

    I love you Mr. Anderson! Thank you for making me finally understand all this!

  • @taskeenmather216
    @taskeenmather216 8 років тому +77

    Anyone else picked up on the F.R.I.E.N.D.S reference with the cookie recipe? :) Good Vid!

    • @zuzu2593
      @zuzu2593 4 роки тому +2

      nezlay TOOLOWZZZZZZZ. hahahahaha yesssssss i was thinking the exact same thing looooool.

    • @kathleennorton6108
      @kathleennorton6108 3 роки тому +1

      You noticed the changes were bad. Changes are almost always neutral or bad, as far as the composition of the cookies, or cells.
      Plus the cookies were designed. They didn't, nor could come about by mindless chance.

    • @PoisonelleMisty4311
      @PoisonelleMisty4311 2 місяці тому

      1. Poor diet: Eating a diet high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can weaken genes and make the body more susceptible to illness. Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help strengthen genes and improve overall health.
      2. Lack of physical activity: Leading a sedentary lifestyle can weaken genes and increase the risk of developing chronic diseases and infections. Regular exercise can help improve gene health and boost the immune system.
      3. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: Smoking and excessive alcohol intake have been linked to weakened genes and an increased susceptibility to disease. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol consumption can help strengthen genes and improve overall health.
      4. Stress: Chronic stress can weaken genes and suppress the immune system, making the body more vulnerable to illness. Finding healthy ways to manage stress, such as practicing relaxation techniques, mindfulness, or engaging in regular physical activity, can help improve gene health and boost immunity.
      To become more immune to sickness, it is important to focus on strengthening genes through healthy lifestyle choices. This includes:
      1. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to provide essential nutrients that support gene health and immune function.
      2. Engaging in regular physical activity to improve gene health, boost immunity, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
      3. Getting enough sleep to allow the body to rest and repair, which is crucial for gene health and immune function.
      4. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and other stress-reducing activities to support gene health and immune function.
      5. Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can weaken genes and impair immune function.
      By making these lifestyle choices, individuals can strengthen their genes and improve their immune system, making them more resilient to sickness.

  • @NiccoleT
    @NiccoleT 9 років тому +77

    At first glance, I thought Mr. Anderson was Hank Green...

  • @xynadyne
    @xynadyne 11 років тому

    Dude dont stop making videos! these are great, and im using them to study for my bio midterm

  • @bean8573
    @bean8573 5 років тому

    Thank you SO MUCH. I’m dyslexic and dyspraxic. You explain this in such a way that I understand, and I feel a lot better about my exam tomorrow! Really amazing teacher, thank you so much

  • @emilyd4262
    @emilyd4262 11 років тому +4

    Currently studying for my Biology Test and Exam.. Thank you from me and the rest of my Year 12 Class, for taking the time to make these videos! :)

    • @Banana-mv7yj
      @Banana-mv7yj 2 роки тому +1

      How’d it go?

    • @vkiwixii3426
      @vkiwixii3426 9 місяців тому

      now it's my turn for my biology exam.....

    • @PoisonelleMisty4311
      @PoisonelleMisty4311 2 місяці тому

      Hey guys, did you know that the Nazis were all about that racial purity stuff? 🤢 They thought the Aryan race was superior and didn't want white people mixing genes with other races. But turns out, that kind of inbreeding can cause some serious genetic issues. 🧬 So white peeps, make sure to mix it up and keep that gene pool diverse! #GeneticDiversityRocks #SayNoToInbreeding #DiversityIsStrength 💪🏽 #NazisGotItWrong 🚫 #EmbraceTheMix 🌈 #ScienceRules 🧪🔬 #LoveHasNoRace ❤🧡💛💚💙💜

  • @jaguar-0000
    @jaguar-0000 Місяць тому

    rly can't imagine this is 11yrs ago
    it helped me through my bios
    thanks a lot !

  • @Jacqueeliine._
    @Jacqueeliine._ 10 років тому +3

    Thanks this was really helpful.... Good explaining and visual

  • @elitetech7728
    @elitetech7728 9 років тому +2

    Great video. I learned quite a bit of the nature of mutations!

  • @MediZenny
    @MediZenny 11 років тому +2

    Thanks so very much. I've been trying to understand this in class but I've failed to several times. Now the whole subtopic of Genetics has made sense! :)

  • @mariagordon-lewis2802
    @mariagordon-lewis2802 8 років тому

    This was a very helpful breakdown for mutations .... Thank you

  • @FerdinandKipasira
    @FerdinandKipasira Місяць тому

    You are a best teacher for genetics. 👍

  • @rashidreigns757
    @rashidreigns757 6 років тому

    thank you Mr.Andersen it helped me pass my test plus i never knew anything about enzymes and now i understand.

  • @beachlove123abc
    @beachlove123abc 10 років тому +1

    I like the way you explain things. I wished there was a video for cancer and proto-oncogenes.

  • @myrmibarra
    @myrmibarra 8 років тому +8

    This actually made way more sense then how my teacher taught us it

  • @clamskaboo5120
    @clamskaboo5120 Рік тому +1

    The chocolate chip cookie analogy made everything so much clearer

  • @KrishanKSharma
    @KrishanKSharma 10 років тому +13

    Mr Andersen, we've been expecting you...

    • @leilaf1123
      @leilaf1123 4 роки тому

      *closes doors and windows*
      *ignites lightsaber*

  • @AbdallahHassan01142840585
    @AbdallahHassan01142840585 9 років тому +1

    What a wonderful explanation

  • @shekharsharma4556
    @shekharsharma4556 8 років тому +1

    ur videos are so helpful! thanks man

  • @Phil19Mc
    @Phil19Mc 11 років тому

    Thank you Mr. Anderson!!!

  • @marijose1416
    @marijose1416 10 років тому +2

    So helpful! Thank you!!

  • @GReid-ol5gk
    @GReid-ol5gk 9 років тому

    Once again, great video.

  • @mrsaldama
    @mrsaldama 9 років тому +1

    I've made this recipe a dozen times and its always perfect!

  • @ndeeyamulla
    @ndeeyamulla 4 роки тому

    Thank you very much! It has been such an useful video

  • @genomeone6772
    @genomeone6772 3 роки тому

    very nice presentation many thanks

  • @RandleSnipes
    @RandleSnipes 9 років тому +1

    Best video on this so far, not perfect, but great. Thank you!

  • @umurayan1
    @umurayan1 7 років тому +2

    thank you dear every time I watch one of your video I feel confidence about my exam

  • @shkokurda2098
    @shkokurda2098 5 років тому

    dude you have a very natural style of lecture presentation and nice voice. those made you superamazing.

  • @mirabrh1332
    @mirabrh1332 3 роки тому

    Thank you Very much for this Amazing video

  • @zacoallen
    @zacoallen 9 років тому +6

    10/10 would watch again

  • @Mayburyj
    @Mayburyj 11 років тому

    Thanks, I like the graphics. could you give an example of a "good" mutation and what it has resulted in?

  • @jacquelinetan4929
    @jacquelinetan4929 10 років тому

    Omg, I'm having a test on variation and evolution tomorrow and I was a bit stuck at this point. Thank you for making this so simple! :D

  • @TheSkuzza
    @TheSkuzza 11 років тому

    Thanks for all your great videos, bozeman! :D

  • @just-lh7ru
    @just-lh7ru 7 років тому

    Thanks man your video was just amazing

  • @robertplautz9722
    @robertplautz9722 5 років тому

    the cookie recipe helped me to understand. thank you!

  • @gabrielus123gabby
    @gabrielus123gabby 9 років тому +21

    This video is fucking great.

    • @bonnieg5269
      @bonnieg5269 9 років тому

      GuiltyGab It is great but need to talk slower

    • @wenkarerror
      @wenkarerror 9 років тому

      Bonnie G There's a pause button.

    • @gabrielus123gabby
      @gabrielus123gabby 9 років тому

      Bonnie G And there's the option to adjust the playback speed.

  • @applesewer2684
    @applesewer2684 3 роки тому

    Very helpful, thank you.

  • @jskuzma
    @jskuzma 11 років тому

    This is a really helpful video. Thanks!

  • @astridkelly5417
    @astridkelly5417 10 років тому +1

    Thanks again for making it easier :)

  • @lPinkyyy
    @lPinkyyy 11 років тому

    Thank you. You make so much more simpler

  • @JamesCarmichael
    @JamesCarmichael 11 років тому

    I have a deletion in my DNA which causes Achromatopsia. Great video - I understand it a whole lot better now. By the way can deletions be repaired at all?

  • @ST-ek9kx
    @ST-ek9kx 6 років тому

    I'm Thai and this video with thai suntitle help me in my final exam alot , Thank you.

  • @adaliekleinhardt6934
    @adaliekleinhardt6934 11 років тому

    Your videos are so helpful and have become a part of my daily study routine! thank you!

  • @franzhuschka9837
    @franzhuschka9837 6 років тому

    Thank you!

  • @mohamedkamel9468
    @mohamedkamel9468 7 років тому

    you are a great teacher

  • @kekefaye3
    @kekefaye3 10 років тому +1

    Thank you

  • @nateber1653
    @nateber1653 4 роки тому

    Thank you, very helpful

  • @spitama1234
    @spitama1234 8 років тому

    Great video. Tnxxx

  • @monachambers5654
    @monachambers5654 8 років тому

    Great video with specific details about DNA and mRNA

  • @Killthagirl
    @Killthagirl 12 років тому

    Excellent!

  • @risakolabsseben
    @risakolabsseben 10 років тому +1

    I'd love to have you as my professor mr. bozeman! I learned a lot just in this 5 min video! :) subbed

  • @simplydify
    @simplydify 11 років тому

    ur awesome u actually make it easier to understand thanks

  • @molkamezri962
    @molkamezri962 4 роки тому

    The recipe reference was a smart thing to use

  • @shaunabraga
    @shaunabraga 11 років тому

    This is great! Thanks so much!

  • @ellie7070
    @ellie7070 9 років тому

    It's pretty much helpful .. thankyou so much & may God bless you Sir

  • @madhumitabaidya7053
    @madhumitabaidya7053 10 років тому

    i m a grt fan of ewr vedios...its very useful fo me...so dat i cn easily adapt d related topic...thnks.

  • @Rome274
    @Rome274 6 років тому +1

    Great video

  • @jitendrajithu7802
    @jitendrajithu7802 8 років тому +70

    MY SUCCESS IN THE EXAM IS BECOZ OF YOUUUUUUU!!!!!

    • @jitendrajithu7802
      @jitendrajithu7802 8 років тому +3

      ABSOLUTELY! GOD IN THE FORM OF PAUL ANDERSON.

    • @jitendrajithu7802
      @jitendrajithu7802 8 років тому

      WAITING DUDE!!!!

    • @jitendrajithu7802
      @jitendrajithu7802 8 років тому

      WHATS WRONG WITH U SIR? that is my personal opinion,neglect this and go on with ur life, INSHA ALLAH!!

    • @kunalkothari1005
      @kunalkothari1005 7 років тому

      He didn't reply, maybe because you look you just came out of someone's behind. No hard feelings though.

    • @davisjohn1517
      @davisjohn1517 7 років тому +2

      ALLLAHUUUU AKKBBBARRRRR my brothers!! With a side of goat.

  • @user-hb1xg2in8u
    @user-hb1xg2in8u 8 років тому

    thank you ....

  • @janakjay3296
    @janakjay3296 6 років тому

    Bloody brilliant

  • @CCmeCC
    @CCmeCC 11 років тому

    Info is great! But can you list all the mutations from the most harmful to the least harmful?

  • @aaronsilver278
    @aaronsilver278 4 місяці тому

    You’ve taught me more than my actual bio teacher

  • @SherifOmran2841
    @SherifOmran2841 8 років тому

    Best explanation ever! thanks you so muchhh

  • @ajividiotdimaclid8747
    @ajividiotdimaclid8747 3 роки тому

    thank you♥️

  • @westfield90
    @westfield90 3 роки тому

    Excellent

  • @yoyoty88
    @yoyoty88 9 років тому +2

    Mr. Anderson!

  • @TrailBlazer65
    @TrailBlazer65 11 років тому

    Great video, very easy to understand :)

  • @qwertyuioperschmi
    @qwertyuioperschmi 11 років тому

    Thanks!

  • @taytonkeller6077
    @taytonkeller6077 6 років тому

    This vid wuz helpfool thanxs fur thee informashon

  • @abigailtsparkes
    @abigailtsparkes 9 років тому

    Mutation is such a rebel. Great video by the way

  • @psychotic_jack11
    @psychotic_jack11 4 роки тому

    Mr Andersen is the BOMB!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @bomhayhay
    @bomhayhay 10 років тому +1

    thank U

  • @Hexster8
    @Hexster8 8 років тому +1

    Video very helpful

  • @MrMullen1
    @MrMullen1 12 років тому

    Great videos you got me through my final with a A.

  • @gary00333
    @gary00333 9 років тому

    Love chocolate chip cookies! The big question, of course, is the origin of the recipe. That's what fascinated Dr. Francis Collins. Great video!

  • @anan1771
    @anan1771 10 років тому

    can you make videos on the DNA repair system?

  • @maweh100
    @maweh100 9 років тому +18

    Thank you so much.. I have final exam in these on Thursday 😁 .. after the exam I am going to try the recipe 😄

    • @kenya_kkworld9460
      @kenya_kkworld9460 8 років тому

      +maweh100 I know this was a while ago but, I have an exam too!!! It's tomorrow so wish me luck!!!

    • @muhammadamirudin08
      @muhammadamirudin08 6 років тому

      maweh100 same with me tomorrow test pray for me

    • @jonahsanchez968
      @jonahsanchez968 6 років тому

      maweh100 me too I have an exam wish me good luck!!