10,000 Galaxies in one Glance

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  • Опубліковано 27 вер 2024
  • Dr Meghan Gray on a long-term project to intensely study a small postage stamp of sky!!!
    More about STAGES: bit.ly/STAGES_s...
    Deep Sky Videos website: www.deepskyvide...
    Twitter: #!...
    Facebook: / deepskyvideos
    Flickr: www.flickr.com/...
    More about the astronomers in our videos: www.deepskyvide...
    Video by Brady Haran

КОМЕНТАРІ • 322

  • @ronaldderooij1774
    @ronaldderooij1774 9 років тому +123

    She is so clear, such a quiet charachter. My favourite scientist/teacher.

  • @TheGodParticle
    @TheGodParticle 9 років тому +89

    I could listen to this lady all day long, beautiful.

  • @CaptTerrific
    @CaptTerrific 10 років тому +126

    I always love the deep sky series, but this one in particular was amazing! I liked being taught about the science, but also getting a peek into how the research itself was performed!!

  • @subh1
    @subh1 10 років тому +39

    what humbles me is how much time, effort, dedication and care goes into even the smallest bit of science that we get to hear about. Ten yeas of ones life studying this single image, its every nooks and carnies, every distortion, smudge and blob. That, my friends, is what it takes to do science.

  • @BirdSpyAustralia
    @BirdSpyAustralia 10 років тому +67

    Your videos are always interesting and I don't care that you only upload now and then. As long as they keep coming I will be happy.

    • @DeepSkyVideos
      @DeepSkyVideos  10 років тому +33

      BirdSpy Aus thanks for watching - I really enjoyed making this one because it tells us so much about a real science research project

    • @Dataacid
      @Dataacid 10 років тому +3

      DeepSkyVideos thank you for the great work =)

  • @Zw1d
    @Zw1d 10 років тому +16

    More from Mrs Gray! I could sit here and listen for hours.

  • @Etaukan
    @Etaukan 10 років тому +6

    Always love to see one of these featuring Dr. Gray; she so clearly loves what she does, and her enthusiasm causes the viewer to get pulled in a little further than would have been the case otherwise.
    Thank you, Brady and Meghan.

  • @windranger8226
    @windranger8226 9 років тому +8

    Dr Meghan Gray is so awesome,really love her videos.That's just one patch of sky with so many galaxies and stars.....mind blowing stuff ! I'm so glad there are people like her dedicating their lives to solving just a piece of the overall puzzle of the universe.
    Just amazing !

  • @JustOneAsbesto
    @JustOneAsbesto 10 років тому +18

    When she's talking about the one galaxy cluster behind another, it's so weird to realise that the more distant cluster as seen in the photograph is possibly thousands of years further back in the time than the cluster right in front of it.
    One picture of two things, and the picture is seeing one of them thousands of years further in the past than the other. It makes me feel weird.
    Also the way she says "flocculent" is awesome.

    • @pcuimac
      @pcuimac 10 років тому +1

      This picture ilustrates very good the lightcone concept. All the light we see is NOW for us, but for those on the other end our PAST is their NOW.

    • @marzcorp
      @marzcorp 10 років тому +7

      It'll be a heck of a lot more than mere thousands of light years further back, I can tell you that much. The Andromeda Galaxy is over 2.5 _million_ light years away, and that our closest neighbour!

    • @JustOneAsbesto
      @JustOneAsbesto 10 років тому

      marzcorp
      Yeah, I guess I didn't really think that part through. Even though I know The Milky Way is ~100,000 light years in diameter.
      Thanks for the correction.

    • @danielmocsny5066
      @danielmocsny5066 8 років тому

      Well, down at the Creation Museum they don't believe the light we are seeing from those galaxies is really billions of years old. They go with the mere thousands of years as in your first estimate.

  • @aMulliganStew
    @aMulliganStew 10 років тому +25

    "'Space,' it says, 'is big, really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-mindbogglingly big it is...'"

    • @Zerepzerreitug
      @Zerepzerreitug 10 років тому +2

      you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.

    • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman
      @Allan_aka_RocKITEman 5 років тому +4

      *"DON'T PANIC!"*
      😁😁😁😁

    • @spikespa5208
      @spikespa5208 4 роки тому +1

      @@Allan_aka_RocKITEman And don't forget your towel.

    • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman
      @Allan_aka_RocKITEman 4 роки тому

      @@spikespa5208 >>> 😊

    • @IMOLDIN
      @IMOLDIN 4 роки тому

      Yet some of us do some come from the black hole didn't you know 🤭🤫

  • @rehtorbF03
    @rehtorbF03 9 років тому +1

    It just makes me happy to know there are people in the world studying this stuff. Keep up the great videos!!

  • @DeepSkyVideos
    @DeepSkyVideos  10 років тому +68

    Am aware it maybe should be "tens OF thousands OF" but that is not quite such a snappy title in English!

    • @SuperSampling
      @SuperSampling 10 років тому +3

      actually it means _"ten thousand of"_ the german word for _"tens of thousands"_ would be _"zehntausende"_
      in case you refere to the title of the picture :x

    • @pcfreak1992
      @pcfreak1992 10 років тому +6

      Stephan Bischoff That's actually what it says on the poster. "Zehntausende" means just like he said "tens of thousands of". "ten thousand of" means "Zehntausend".
      Similar "Hunderte" and "Hundert" means "hundreds of" and "hundred".

    • @SuperSampling
      @SuperSampling 10 років тому +1

      pcfreak1992 thats true :D

    • @paulmichaelfreedman8334
      @paulmichaelfreedman8334 10 років тому +1

      And in dutch it would be "tienduizenden"

    • @_John_Sean_Walker
      @_John_Sean_Walker 6 років тому

      'n bult

  • @MrZizilis
    @MrZizilis 3 роки тому

    One of the most outstanding series of videos I've ever watched regarding astronomy & astophysics...whenever I point my telescope & camera combo to do some electronic assisted astronomy, I first search on DeepSkyVideos library to see if anything relative to my target is uploaded...trully gives a super boost to my observing sessions! Love u all guys... we need MORE of such GREAT videos!!!

  • @UmEatMyShortsPlease
    @UmEatMyShortsPlease 9 років тому +8

    I love listening to this lady speak. Knowledgeable and seemingly extremely light-hearted, I surmise I would enjoy her as my professor.
    Just wanted to put that out there :-)

    • @roxydzey
      @roxydzey 7 років тому +1

      yeah i felt that too. calmness.

  • @mikeh6876
    @mikeh6876 8 років тому

    It is always such a distinct pleasure to watch Dr. Gray narrate one of these videos. Her way of explaining what she is viewing is absolutely clear and distinct. Thanks you.

  • @sockmaster2718
    @sockmaster2718 10 років тому +3

    Fantastic. One of my favorite videos so far.

  • @freddan6fly
    @freddan6fly 4 роки тому +1

    I love listen to Meghan, she explains so clearly. Great video. Why is this recommended 6 years after it was created?

  • @noemiyesfir4177
    @noemiyesfir4177 6 років тому

    Just discovered this series after watching Sixty Symbols and Periodic Videos for years. Love it! I salute the dedication of scientists like Dr. Gray, but I'm a bit envious of them having jobs that are so interesting. Beats staring at the same monthly reports and getting excited about how many office supplies get ordered every month! Bravo to Brady and Meghan!

  • @ocelotMartinez
    @ocelotMartinez Рік тому

    I love to hear Dr. Gray explain anything

  • @poesboes
    @poesboes 9 років тому

    What a wealth of phenomena in such a limited patch of sky! Thanks Mrs Gray and thanks Brady!

  • @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time
    @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time 10 років тому

    10,000 Galaxies in one Glance
    Dr Meghan Gray on a long-term project to intensely study a small postage stamp of sky!!!
    More about STAGES: bit.ly/STAGES_space

  • @michelleforcierbabybatstly7078
    @michelleforcierbabybatstly7078 5 років тому +1

    I’m in highschool and in my sophomore year my teacher showed us that picture and it’s so cool to hear it explained !

  • @neiladlington950
    @neiladlington950 5 років тому

    Wonderfully articulate. One thing to know, another to communicate.

  • @amcghie7
    @amcghie7 8 років тому +4

    I would love to have a job like this. The data they use is so beautiful and the science behind it is so interesting.

    • @danielmocsny5066
      @danielmocsny5066 8 років тому

      You could join the Galaxy Zoo citizen science project and be a volunteer ... somewhat like this.

    • @amcghie7
      @amcghie7 8 років тому

      Daniel Mocsny Yeah? I'll check it out!

  • @extaxt9847
    @extaxt9847 9 років тому

    Great video. She speaks with a soothing authority on the subject.

  • @werdwerdus
    @werdwerdus 10 років тому

    this is probably my favorite Deep Sky video you have ever published Brady!!!

  • @Wigglewobble1
    @Wigglewobble1 10 років тому +36

    AM i able to download an HD version of this somewhere? would love to print this off and hang it, just knowing i have now seen some of those smudges up close and what wonders they truly hold!

    • @chrisbaker21
      @chrisbaker21 10 років тому +9

      www.nottingham.ac.uk/astronomy/stages/images/poster_v.jpg

    • @Dofrap
      @Dofrap 10 років тому +9

      Here you go :)
      www.nottingham.ac.uk/astronomy/stages/images/poster_v.jpg

    • @johnkulpowich5260
      @johnkulpowich5260 4 роки тому

      Pull up. N A S A

  • @jaybhatt9447
    @jaybhatt9447 10 років тому

    Very nice video, I like the way she explained the photograph and showed the corresponding Hubble images. Must watch for middle / high school kids who are interested in science.

  • @vibhorsaxena4683
    @vibhorsaxena4683 5 років тому +1

    saw the video now but very nice way of explaining things . like a seasoned teacher :)

  • @amcghie7
    @amcghie7 7 років тому

    It sort of melts my brain to think about those distant red galaxies. Just the distance and the time and everything. There's just something about them that boggles the mind.

  • @monster2slayer
    @monster2slayer 9 років тому

    Brady, i am in love with your work. Great journalism, impressive topics in every video. I admire this form of research. you let people inform us, who actually know what theyre talking about, instead of distorting every story so far that it can hardly be called science anymore. Subscribed to all of your channels i found so far!

  • @Maya_Ruinz
    @Maya_Ruinz 4 роки тому

    Holy cow, now that is something worth displaying on a wall, beautiful.

  • @nightlightabcd
    @nightlightabcd 4 роки тому

    I know of the Deep Sky where a long exposure of the Hubble of a patch of sky where supposedly, little was in, but found many galaxies.

  • @TaliaOutwrong
    @TaliaOutwrong 10 років тому +1

    I love Meghan's videos, this was no exception. Great stuff.

  • @jamesp4521
    @jamesp4521 8 років тому +1

    Thank you for sharing such a beautiful image.

  •  10 років тому

    I'm sure this has been noted before, but as a native and more importantly pedantic German I can't let this go by completely quitely: Actually it says "Zehntausende Galaxien ..." not "Zehntausend Galaxien ...". The "e" at the end of "zehntausend" is an undeterminate plural indicator which makes this more like "tenthousands of galaxies ...".
    I just thought, I'd mention this, because the number in the video title seems so terribly specific, when it really shouldn't be.
    Other than that, this is an awesome video. I always love these videos with Dr. Meghan Gray. She's so beautifully sincere yet passionate about this. :)

  • @RXP91
    @RXP91 10 років тому

    More of this woman please! I find her accent mesmerising

  • @Incroachment
    @Incroachment 10 років тому

    I truly enjoyed this video. Thank you Brady & Dr. Gray!

  • @Neueregel
    @Neueregel 10 років тому

    Brady there is also another great Hubble composite image,the 'Ultra-Deep-Field', a sky patch in Cygnus/Lyra, that's also very dense with thousands of galaxies

  • @duhast43
    @duhast43 8 років тому

    What an awesome episode

  • @Fimwind
    @Fimwind 7 років тому

    After graduating to an electrical engineer, I think and I'll go and follow my dreams and try to study as an astronomer. Everything about space is just so fascinating.

  • @jdgrahamo
    @jdgrahamo 10 років тому

    I feel sad for the millions of people growing up in cities the world over who have never looked up and seen a starry sky. Excellent work Brady, thank you. And Dr Gray.

  • @visualdragon
    @visualdragon 9 років тому

    Dr Meghan Gray you are one of the people that make me proud to be Canadian.

  • @colinp2238
    @colinp2238 5 років тому

    I love these images from Hubble. I have a 4.5 inch telescope and mainly observe the planets when I can get the chance and I am not sure if I would be seeing galaxies or not when I view stars.

  • @billschlafly4107
    @billschlafly4107 9 років тому +36

    Intelligent and beautiful.

  • @MrCanigou
    @MrCanigou 10 років тому

    Awesome teacher and video. The best to you Brady

  •  10 років тому +1

    Whenever I think of the other galaxies... I feel like... I mean, our galaxy is already HUGE. It would take millennia for us to travel from one point to another. But other galaxies, they are SO, SO, SO unimaginably far away. And to think we don't even know our galaxy fully. We don't even know if we have other planets like Earth in it. And these galaxies are just teasing us, beyond our reach.
    It's completely amazing to me.

    • @danielmocsny5066
      @danielmocsny5066 8 років тому

      We don't even know the dirt under your fingernails fully. Human ignorance is abundant at every scale.

  • @goldtonestudio4471
    @goldtonestudio4471 6 місяців тому

    Some of those stars are in the shape of a mini Orion! Cool!

  • @laurahicks9558
    @laurahicks9558 5 років тому

    Man, I dig listening to intelligent people. I love listening to Dr. Grey who is very calm and soothing, but also Professor Merrifield who is quite frenetic and the complete opposite.

  • @lamebubblesflysohigh
    @lamebubblesflysohigh 9 років тому

    AMAZING... I wish there was a 4K picture on the internet that I could zoom in and out too see it as a whole or just individual objects (galaxies ofc). Just for the pleasure of doing it :)

  • @warrendargusch5873
    @warrendargusch5873 2 роки тому

    Great presentation..again!

  • @platonictesseract6884
    @platonictesseract6884 7 років тому

    Wow. Just wow. Especially the bit with the Einstein ring. I have never seen a picture like that.

  • @inversnone
    @inversnone Рік тому

    To look at galaxies as if they were grains of sand. Mind-boggling.

  • @АндрейБеньковский-ш5к

    "Astronomers love their acronyms. The more contrived the better." This is an important part of the aesthetics of many fields of endeavor. It gives them an arcane flavour.

  • @imadgibbs9063
    @imadgibbs9063 9 років тому

    I was up until 5am last night, out in my garden with a DSV playlist, a printed sheet of the brightest (by magnitude) Messier objects, and my SkyWatcher 130M 5.1" reflecting telescope.. t'was a good night :)

  • @Alliloux
    @Alliloux 9 років тому

    Fascinating! Thank you so much for the upload.

  • @snarfsnarfff
    @snarfsnarfff 5 років тому

    Imagine how much life could be in each of those galaxies. They could be teaming with life or... could be absolutely devoid of it.

    • @JodBronson
      @JodBronson 4 роки тому

      120B Galaxies and that is all we can " observe "! = The Observable Universe - Just 1 Galaxy (Milky Way) = 250 Billion ± 150 Billion Stars - Just 1 Star (Our Sun) = 7± Planets - 1 Planet (Earth) = 7± Billion People.

  • @BHigGuy
    @BHigGuy 10 років тому

    Red shift
    Einstein rings
    I miss a lot, but it's fascinating how much sense these things already make.

  • @m3grim
    @m3grim 10 років тому +5

    10:00 From what I gather, that "star-forming monster" is the result of two galaxies that formed separately and eventually were drawn or pushed together, yes? In my head, I'm imagining two semis smashing together, only instead of spewing out shrapnel, they've spewing out stars.
    Is that type of event something intense and chaotic whose effects can be "felt", as it were, throughout the whole galaxy? Or, because of the relative size and time scale, could those galaxies' daily lives go on largely unchanged regardless?

    • @m3grim
      @m3grim 10 років тому

      puncheex2 In that analogy, though, how far-reaching would the pull of gravity be from those stars?

    • @puncheex2
      @puncheex2 10 років тому

      Ben Green Not an analogy, really, but just a scaling. Gravity does indeed reach infinitely far, but a star similar in mass to the sun would have to pass fairly close (say, somewhat closer than San Bernardino) to measurably affect our solar system. The orbit of Neptune would be about 450 meters from our sun. To invoke a collision it would have to be at least within that circle, I imagine.

  • @Eric06410
    @Eric06410 10 років тому

    The professors at the University of Nottingham are extremely inspirational. I wish I was of the age to be able to attend University there.

  • @bipinrana7116
    @bipinrana7116 4 роки тому

    Love u from INDIA.
    LOVE UR EFFORT.
    UR APPROACH.
    thank you all who did any thing for this vid.

  • @buakaw
    @buakaw 10 років тому +2

    I want to buy that poster now

  • @MarkKeightley
    @MarkKeightley 10 років тому

    Watching this, I am reminded of the words of Gargravarr from Hitch-Hikers guide to the Galaxy "...your self an invisible dot on an invisible dot, infinitely small..."

  • @alexanderkirk8737
    @alexanderkirk8737 5 років тому +1

    So fascinating

  • @Nikola16789
    @Nikola16789 9 років тому +9

    I like your dedication and passion. Great videoclip, I enjoyed.

  • @IMOLDIN
    @IMOLDIN 4 роки тому

    Thank you for sharing 🙏

  • @pwozas
    @pwozas 10 років тому

    awesome video as always. It would be interesting to see a 3D projection of that image.

  • @mikebaginy8731
    @mikebaginy8731 3 роки тому

    Absolutely fascinating!

  • @practicalskills
    @practicalskills 10 років тому

    Excellent video.

  • @nicolepauline7595
    @nicolepauline7595 4 роки тому

    Comedy and fantasy all in one love it

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger1342 4 роки тому +1

    Very interesting video.

  • @annsidbrant7616
    @annsidbrant7616 4 роки тому

    I love galaxies! I would have loved to visit you and have you show me all these and many more of the galaxies in your field.

  • @abdoalwaer
    @abdoalwaer 7 років тому

    Is there a composite image of all the hubble images together? As cool as it to go through each shot individually, looking at the entire thing in one shot and zooming in and out would be amazing!

  • @ekanayakemahesh2060
    @ekanayakemahesh2060 5 років тому

    Thanks for shearing your knowledge.

  • @BGenerous
    @BGenerous 10 років тому

    Would love to see a follow up video on what was learned from this work.

  • @feelingzhakkaas
    @feelingzhakkaas 6 років тому

    Nice information. Thanks. Why does the distant point like galaxies not have a diffraction pattern as the stars do?

  • @00Skyfox
    @00Skyfox 10 років тому

    What's fascinating to think about is, what must our galaxy look like from a planet in one of those distant galaxies, and who's there looking at us through their telescopes?

  • @Termagant1990
    @Termagant1990 10 років тому

    Beautiful and fascinating.

  • @MrGOTAMA420
    @MrGOTAMA420 10 років тому

    thanks brady!

  • @KimTiger777
    @KimTiger777 10 років тому +1

    So far away and so beautiful a the same time. I only wish more people were looking outwards towards all those stars. For science!

  • @GTnumber1
    @GTnumber1 9 років тому

    It was probably repeatedly falling down because the glue got old and brittle..lol.

  • @antonyquigley5219
    @antonyquigley5219 7 років тому

    its funny how in the video sped up of the telescope following the area in the sky, the sky is moving quite a bit faster than the telescope viewpoint, so the sky here is superimposed onto the image.

  • @singlespies
    @singlespies 10 років тому

    Curious about two things: First, is there a reason why some parts of the sky have more large scale structure than others? Second, are the red galaxies red only because of their distance away from us (perhaps light waves begin to break up or lengthen after traveling billions of light years?) or because they are also moving away from us faster than closer galaxies?

  • @robinfallegger739
    @robinfallegger739 8 років тому

    I always wonder how they find those very interesting galaxies out of tens of thousands of galaxies, like the one with the Einstein ring

  • @BariumCobaltNitrog3n
    @BariumCobaltNitrog3n 10 років тому +1

    Is there a focusing ring on the Hubble or other deep sky telescope? and how is it marked, 100 light years away, 1000 light years...? or is it just set to infinity? (and beyond)

  • @garethrees100
    @garethrees100 4 роки тому

    Very well presented

  • @vik_body_beld7294
    @vik_body_beld7294 4 роки тому +2

    Not able to comprehend the size of this picture. You said its just a small square patch in the sky, about the size of ur thumb from you pov . But looking at the sheer number of galaxies, its not a small patch of galaxies? Appears to be much bigger. Consider the point you are standing as s central point of a circle. At any given time, without tilting the head, eyes can see say about 150 degrees out of 360. Tilt your head from side to side and you can see upto 270degrees, only the area begind your head is not visible. So, isnt the image you showed covering about 150 or so degrees ? Peripheral vision i mean, like an infinite cone where the tapering side end is your eye and the other side which keeps increasing is your viewing surface?
    Another question Suppose u are standing at a point in earth and looking at the moon, what is behind the moon , or for that matter behind any jumbo star? It will not be even visible due to bright rays of light. Is there a possibility that another galaxy exists behind lets say sombrero galaxy,?

  • @davidsweeney111
    @davidsweeney111 10 років тому +3

    "One of these stars is not like the others" aka Sesame Street ;)

  • @MrRayne911
    @MrRayne911 10 років тому

    Holy crap we are so insignificant! Amazing video...

  • @Bronzebk
    @Bronzebk 9 років тому +5

    Sadly, given the limits of our current technology, none of us alive today will ever be able to visit any of those galaxies, unless a more advanced civilization travels to our planet (from within or outside the Milky Way) & take us there.
    How sad, but at least we can enjoy the scenery from light-years away.

    • @danielmocsny5066
      @danielmocsny5066 8 років тому +2

      Perhaps sadly for us, but happily for the rest of the universe. We humans are currently inflicting the sixth big mass extinction on the one planet available to us. Until we learn how to manage our home, we are not worthy to make a similar wreck of a larger chunk of space.

    • @Bronzebk
      @Bronzebk 8 років тому

      +Daniel Mocsny
      Well, that’s assuming we are the more destructive of all creatures in the universe, which may not be the case.
      For all we know, we may be the peaceful ones that coexist better than others, despite our imperfections, given that most of us would prefer a utopian existence free of wars crime & pollution, but the hegemonic structure of our rulers lends to the sacrificing of our planet's wellbeing for them & their cohort’s personal gains.

    • @illusionz9053
      @illusionz9053 8 років тому

      To be fair, at vast distances we are seeing light emitted so far in the past that even if we could teleport there right now it would look almost if not entirely different than images show. Always was amazing to think about how telescopes are literally time machines into seeing the past. Unfortunately in order to see these things we can only see them thru this "time machine" due to the cosmic speed limit.

    • @Bronzebk
      @Bronzebk 8 років тому

      illusion z
      Unquestionably, galaxies billions of light years away which light we're now observing are revealing their younger state, & may be presently structurally dissimilar now than how they currently appear. Unfortunately, the fact remains that our current limitations, & perhaps for decades to come, inhibits us from ever visiting any of those majestic beauties given our short lifespan.

  • @essenceofsuchness
    @essenceofsuchness 3 роки тому

    Is this image related in any way to the Hubble Deep Field?

  • @haplessdilettante
    @haplessdilettante Рік тому

    This may a while, Meghan. since you recorded this, but your observations remain crisp.

  • @michaelexman5474
    @michaelexman5474 3 роки тому

    and light i have always been facinated by light and nebulia

  • @AlphaCrucis
    @AlphaCrucis 10 років тому

    Listening to a Mario Galaxy medley while watching this. Beautiful!

  • @DJTyrrell
    @DJTyrrell 10 років тому

    I love the 'asteroid photobombs'.

  • @bertiepimplebum5633
    @bertiepimplebum5633 4 роки тому +1

    This is a scientists question. Galaxies form the same shape, suggesting they are alive. I believe they are alive. There's logical sequence in plant life on Earth with the fibonacci sequence. Is there a logical sequence with spiralling galaxies, too? As they spiral, do they all have the same amount of spiralling arms? (UK)

  • @jasperbeerentemfel6107
    @jasperbeerentemfel6107 7 років тому

    Is there maybe a link to get one of those posters? I am really interested. Keep up with the cool content!

  • @cricketnotcroquet
    @cricketnotcroquet 10 років тому

    OMG that's my instrument! :D (well it was my instrument when I worked there) I was starting to get suspicious when she mentioned the size. Awesome.

  • @comfortablesofa
    @comfortablesofa 7 років тому

    Please do a few videos on Lanikaea!

  • @bjorkstrand7773
    @bjorkstrand7773 2 роки тому

    thanks