Generation of Action Potential | How Action Potential is Generated in neurons, muscles etc?

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  • Опубліковано 15 лип 2024
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    Video Summary:
    Resting membrane potential is inside negative. The stimulus that brings the voltage to the threshold produces an action potential. Here, the influx of Na by voltage-gated Na channel produces depolarization. Then Na channels close and K channels open. The exit of K causes repolarization of the membrane. The altered concentration gradients of Na and K are reestablished by the Na-K ATPase pump. Voltage-gated Na channels have an activation gate and an inactivation gate. Opening of activation gate during depolarization allows passage of Na. Then closing inactivation gates stops the Na entry contributing to repolarization. The channel returns to its initial state after resting membrane potential is reestablished. Change in a concentration gradient of Na and K for a single action potential is very very small and millions of action potentials can be passed before the gradient reduces to a significant level. Duration and shape of the action potential can vary in different cells. And finally, generation of action potential involves a positive feedback loop which is rare in the body.
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    Vipul Navadiya
    DISCLAIMER: This video is for education purposes only. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the material, viewers should refer to the appropriate regulatory body/authorized websites, guidelines, and other suitable sources of information as deemed relevant and applicable. In view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical science, any person or organization involved in the preparation of this work accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions, or results obtained from the use of information in this video.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 53

  • @nourinshenesh22
    @nourinshenesh22 2 роки тому +17

    Sir ur channel needs to be advertised....it's super good for physiology concepts. I had lot of doubt abt action potential but now everything is super clear just bcz of u sir. Thank you sir, I will say about your channel to all my friends.

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  2 роки тому +2

      Thank you Nourin. That will be a great support.😊

  • @ecotone2023
    @ecotone2023 Рік тому +1

    For the first time in my life I actually understood action potential.......a big thanks to you

  • @swarnendukhanra699
    @swarnendukhanra699 Рік тому +3

    that last point of re generation just cleared my whole idea which hours of classed was never able to clear .... thanks a lot for this

  • @pahalshah4375
    @pahalshah4375 8 місяців тому +5

    This is like the best channel ever!!!Thank you sir especially for clearing out that last part about Na -K pump, even I used to think the same..you are such a wonderful teacher!!!!

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  8 місяців тому +2

      Most welcome. Please share the videos. Thanks a lot.

  • @neeleshpatel2013
    @neeleshpatel2013 2 роки тому +2

    I was also struggling with the Loss of gradient now thanks to you my doubt got cleared...you're a lone star in dark

  • @Darshana719
    @Darshana719 6 місяців тому +2

    My fav channel always❤❤

  • @taichiqu
    @taichiqu 5 місяців тому +1

    Many many thanks. Your 11-minute 29-second video saved me lots of hours. How beautiful !!

  • @genuine8879
    @genuine8879 Рік тому +2

    You've hit the nail in all of the things I needed to hear about action potential. Just like you, I've had the same dilemma of what you say in 9:41, where I also had the same confusion when i learned first that the action potential can be generated without the Na K pump for more than a thousand times (or something like that). Bless u

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Рік тому +1

      Happy to know that all the extra efforts to create that last part of the video was worth it.

  • @uttamghosh503
    @uttamghosh503 Рік тому +2

    Awesome!!!! Salute to this Great Teacher.
    Your " Nonstop Neuron" will Activate us.🙏🙏

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Рік тому

      Most welcome, Uttam. If you are liking my videos, please share with your friends and colleagues too. It helps all of us. Thank you.

    • @uttamghosh503
      @uttamghosh503 Рік тому

      @@NonstopNeuron
      Oh !!! Sure.

  • @falgunibadiyani-rs9qk
    @falgunibadiyani-rs9qk Рік тому +1

    It was really great video, like I understand everything, until today everything was so confusing, thank you to make this.

  • @arpitadey4641
    @arpitadey4641 2 роки тому +4

    Such a crystal clear presentation. In future I would recommend this video to more people. Thank you for such a beautiful way of making the concept so easy and understandable 🙂

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  2 роки тому

      Thank you so much. It will help us a lot.

  • @RAININGBLOOD09
    @RAININGBLOOD09 Рік тому +5

    boutta roll up a backwood n watch this and get educated gang

  • @najiyanasreenkt9760
    @najiyanasreenkt9760 2 роки тому +2

    Great work..... 👍👍👍
    Thank you sir😊

  • @ammarasattar7809
    @ammarasattar7809 4 місяці тому +1

    Extraordinary explanation thank you so much for making such a video 🖤🔥

  • @anjalinimbargi7957
    @anjalinimbargi7957 Рік тому +1

    Awesome video l like ur all video one of brilliant explanations thank you so much😊 sir

  • @Sakshee0
    @Sakshee0 4 місяці тому +1

    This saved me alot of time !x

  • @jaletaabdi6298
    @jaletaabdi6298 Рік тому +1

    Thankyou so much for helping me by exelent video

  • @mubashira5046
    @mubashira5046 Рік тому

    Wow tanku so much .sir

  • @richarddekoa7657
    @richarddekoa7657 Рік тому +1

    this was so simple Sir

  • @Aishwaryap_1411
    @Aishwaryap_1411 Рік тому +2

    Understood the concept very clearly sir ,u teach better than my college professor. Tq so much sirr 😊❤

  • @nomann5244
    @nomann5244 10 місяців тому +1

    outstanding

  • @xinhaofan396
    @xinhaofan396 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you! very nice

  • @pridvipravin2068
    @pridvipravin2068 Рік тому +2

    You are my god🛐

  • @abdulelahx5482
    @abdulelahx5482 2 роки тому +1

    Perfect
    No patreon
    need to suppoort you

  • @mindrelaxmakers.6029
    @mindrelaxmakers.6029 2 роки тому +1

    Nice presentation 👍💝💝

  • @HASSAN_WISAL
    @HASSAN_WISAL 2 місяці тому +1

    LANGEMAN Embryology lectures PLZ

  • @daniyalali502
    @daniyalali502 7 місяців тому +2

    How is hyperpolarization reversed? How will the membrane potential return to resting potential after having become more negative than the resting potential?

    • @ither6897
      @ither6897 6 місяців тому

      The sodium potassium pump re establish the resting membrane potential, by pumping 3 sodium out and two potassium in. Also leak channels help as well,their transport is passive.

  • @vamos11558..
    @vamos11558.. 7 місяців тому +1

    Classic🐐

  • @JosefaCotroneo
    @JosefaCotroneo 2 місяці тому

    3:35

  • @thecomiccook3487
    @thecomiccook3487 5 місяців тому +1

  • @fatman9644
    @fatman9644 2 роки тому +1

    And whats the action Potential for?
    I dont know much about this subject, so i am asking myself why the Body is doing that when it consumes ATP to get it Back to normal.

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  2 роки тому +3

      For transmission of impulse. In simple words, it's a way of communication with with other cells. Action potential is like a message that travels along the membrane very fast.

  • @rishabhrajput6383
    @rishabhrajput6383 Рік тому +2

    Sir, why na+ have two gates and not k+... What's the need of having two gates...

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Рік тому +2

      It allows a refractory period before the next action potential.

    • @rishabhrajput6383
      @rishabhrajput6383 Рік тому +1

      @@NonstopNeuron isn't it'll be achieved through one gate only? Gate is closed no movement of Na+, action potential can't be generated..

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Рік тому +4

      But a stimulus would open it. During this, the second closed gate keeps the channel close.

    • @rishabhrajput6383
      @rishabhrajput6383 Рік тому

      @@NonstopNeuron sir, but at a single time only one gate is open or closed.... So it can be achieved by only one gate.. Either it is open or closed..

  • @FarahAbdallah-hf9qk
    @FarahAbdallah-hf9qk Рік тому

    Did sodium potassium pump works at resting membrane potential ¿

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Рік тому +1

      sodium potassium pump works all the time.

  • @cynelim
    @cynelim 7 місяців тому +2

    is -90mV not hyperpolarization? resting membrane potential is -70mV. thats what i was taught.

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  7 місяців тому +1

      Resting membrane Potentials are different for different types of cells. Also values in different books might vary

  • @MuthuThala-ih2wu
    @MuthuThala-ih2wu 2 місяці тому

    No book of physiology has written the RMP of neurons is -90mv
    Do cross check before u post a video.
    Many aspirants might believe it and choose that option in MCQ type neet exams.
    Ur videos r good but be extra cautious from next time.
    RMP of neuronal cells ~ -70mv
    Skeletal muscle cells~-90mv
    Pacemaker cells have restless membrane potentials