Want to make your own Geologic Time Scale string experiment? Here's some measurements to get you started: bit.ly/DeepTimeString What other events would you add from Earth's history?
..and this is just the history of Earth.. deep time is huge. It took forever for stars to form and die and form new systems etc etc (I don't think i have enough yarn for this)
IDK why, but using distance to represent time just throws me off. I guess I'm just so used to doing the math in my head. this only helps me imagine large distances.
Man, I really wish I could just spectate the earth and rewind as much time as I wanted to see how it was at any time I wanted. It would be so fascinating and exciting.
History's timelines are mostly estimations and are most likely entirely made up. We know nothing but what can be accurately be verified by multiple unbiased witnesses. Except in the history of the Earth we have none. The written historical record of today will be entirely unlike what many people see as "their history" in 200 years. Except now its written by mainstream liberal media and educators. You have to also take into account that history is likely only one half of a population's viewpoint. Nobody will be able to see even a losing viewpoint because of censorship and destruction.
I mean, if you think of Cleopatra as ancient history, then yes. I think of the Pyramids more as slightly pre-history. I would imagine Cleopatra would've thought so aswell, although she may have had a better idea of how they were made, how they looked, an how ancient Egypt looked in it's prime. Personally, it's hard for me to think of Cleopatra as ancient history. Just history.
My perspective of time has completely changed since being diagnosed with cancer this year. It’s been completely cured now, but if I was born 50 years ago I wouldn’t have lived past 18 years old. Such a small difference in time in the scale of things.
Yes, I still get scanned a few times per year as check-ups but yes I’m still all clear. It took a little while but I’m fully back to normal now. Thank you guys for checking on me haha
When people say technology is too advanced I laugh. We are literally at the beginning. Internet has only been used by the public for 27 years. People have only been driving cars for over 100 years. Electricity for Christ sake is about 150 years ago. We are the start and no where even close to hitting stride yet when you consider time on a universal scale.
Anthony, I completely agree. That point has always made me wonder what a civilization just a few thousand years ahead of us would be like. But more than likely, if we ever encounter or discover an advanced civilization, they will be millions of years ahead of us.
I agree with you. Sadly, I do not hold out much hope for humanity to reach its stride. We will kill ourselves and many innocent co-inhabitants in the NTDF.
Well by definition we are the result of all of that, we just aren't in our "finished product" state yet. We aren't fit for shelves right now, we're still under construction.
@@nathanielmathews2617 Even the Idea that we are at "the peak" can be viewed quite differently. We could be described as an accident, a catastrophe. Like the first cyanobacteriae who poisened nearly everyt other living thing with their poisonous oxygen. Our impact might yet get to be as destructive. possibly even more, making it hard for life itself to hold on the already started die-off.
@@evolutionaryadvantage The subjects are literally man-made. The universe doesn't have any sciences without humans. It sits there without description. We also get things wrong about the behavior of the universe in these subjects quite a bit. Some of the stuff you've learned will probably be disproven in the future. They absolutely are man-made.
A historian I like was asked about time travel, and he said as a general rule when asked these questions, his answer is invariably, "I wouldn't go back in time any farther than I could get easy access to antiseptics and painkillers." I tend to agree. THIS is the best time to be alive, because it's easier to stay alive than in any other period in human history.
@@matthewwells1606 does ease of ability to stay alive = the best time to live or does living the most meaningful and happy life = the best time to be alive? Because its a fact that with every year we progress we are less happy and find less meaning in our lifes...
@@joey9511 That's a fair point. I wonder, though, if in part that's a product of warped expectations and perceptions, i.e., people in the modern world (especially younger people) feel like they need to be manically HAPPY all the time in ways that earlier people did not. In 1840, how much expectation for "happiness" could you have if 4/6 children died by the age of 10? Or if a minor cut while gardening could result in your death? Heartbreak was just part of life in earlier periods. As for me, I'm incredibly happy being able to run, swim, and ride my bike after two knee surgeries that wouldn't have happened 100 years ago. I have all my teeth at 49 years old. I've explored more of the world than Sir Francis Drake or Marco Polo. I live 3,000 miles from my mom and talk to her every day. I have indoor plumbing and light and heat whenever I want it. I grant you that the modern world can be complicated, but it is also a miracle.
@@matthewwells1606 I see it the same way - there's a lot of fallacies in the measurements of 'happiness' and 'meaning', and trying to compare old studies or surveys to modern ones brings up both empirical and perceptive problems. I will say I think there's something to the fact that we're biologically designed to handle a pretty brutal lifestyle, struggle and pain gives a sense of meaning, but appreciating that fact and the comforts that we have easy access to really undermines the idea that things are 'worse' - more accurately, culture hasn't caught up to modern standards of living, and people having (relatively) easy lives are prone to expecting more without respecting everything that *isn't* wrong.
AI is unlikely to wipe out humans in a bloody revolution in a short amount of time. They're more likely to replace humans slowly in a bloodless coup. Imagine this. A new company provides a service, you get a brain scan, and then send away for a robot son who will be more like you than your natural son would be, more your son than your actual son is. Except he doesn't need to worry about getting diseases, and won't ever get cold or hot and doesn't need to eat. That would be a popular product, right? It doesn't matter though, humans will be wiped out by a genetically engineered doomsday virus created by a renegade scientist who hates the world, and there won't be any AI to replace it anyway.
@@medexamtoolscom A little like 12 Monkeys movie then. I don't think humanity can be wiped out by a virus because there still are extremely isolated aboriginal populations. Probably the best motivation to leave them alone and stay away from them is the fact they may be our only chance.
😂So true. Every time they talk about millions of light years in distance, my brain gives up. I just can't imagine light travelling for a whole year before reaching its destination. Millions of years fries up neurons.
I printed out the strips today to do this tomorrow in class with my students. Also, thanks for helping me feel a whole lot younger! Yesterday I had a mini midlife crisis because I realized that I got my driver's license over 20 years ago. 😂
@@slumpkiid3570 nah..In the scale of the video human history was less than a millimeter. So for human history to be less than a floor tile the hallway has to be longer than the park.
we also run into the same problem with wealth. people don't understand how mind bogglingly wealthy someone like elon musk is. if people really understand how much 100 billion dollars really was, i think they would be much less okay with the idea of one person having anywhere near that much money.
That is what is called string theory. (Yes, I understand that string theory involves 1-dimensional items that make up the things that make up the things that make up everything, etc, etc, and is not, in fact, related to actual threads, and especially not timelines.)
As an academic specializing in evolutionary bio, I have to say it’s hard to convey to most people the *overwhelming magnitude* a period of 3.5 billion years is. Of course the math of it isn’t too conceptually challenging, but the actual vastness of that number when put into the perspective of our relatively minuscule lifetimes, and all of the enormity of events we perceive within... it goes over the heads of most. I really like this string analogy. It gives a relative visual perspective on a scale small enough to not be so mind boggling.
I think Carl Sagan did a good job of explaining Deep Time, in the first Cosmos t.v. series, using a calendar with the big bang occurring at the first second on the 1st of January, and the final second of December 31st being present day. by comparison, all of human history occurred somewhere in the last hour of the last day, with all of written history occurring in the last few seconds of the last day. it's a good way to understand it.
This is a pretty neat episode. Like, production wise. Very simple, very fun, very informative. Wish more of these were shown(available) back in my school years.
During Fire science 101 class they taught us a a technique called stuffing a bag. Its where you just push rope into a bag instead of coiling it up. 99.9% of the time it comes back out in reverse order without tying itself in a knot.
It occurred to me recently that flat Earthers are kinda right for the wrong reasons. Earth *really is* flat but only in the sense that the surface is roughly parallel with the curved lines of spacetime as shown by Einstein's field equations. 3 dimensional Cartesian coordinates with parallel lines along x,y,z work fine on a human scale where up is up, but when we extrapolate Cartesian coordinates to a planetary scale, where the curvature of spacetime is noticeable and outwards becomes upwards, that's when we see the sphere - but it only exists in that Cartesian x,y,z frame of reference, which is this entirely imaginary, made up thing. Yep.
The first flat earther probably grew a brain and finally accepted the earth is a globe. The modern flat earther devolved. Actually don’t call them flat earthers, the correct term is globe deniers.
The flat earther movement was a 4chan meme that gained momentum. They noticed ppl would absolutely freak out at just a mere thought of a flat earth and would become hysterical. Pay attention, flat earthers are always calm and round earthers just throw insults. Hardcore trolls.
Could you maybe make a small behind-the-scenes video of how you made the string, with measurements? It would be a cool way to teach kids about deep time! Oh, and you guys are doing an amazing job of educating people, thank you so much 😁
You should check Kurtis Baute video in the story of the universe, he did something similar with dominoes and a warehouse. ua-cam.com/video/ObngtuPFI8A/v-deo.html
This must have taken so long to make!! Thank you it’s okay to be smart team for spending so much time on a complex string to help us better understand time 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻❤️
its funny how two siblings can be so different. Daniel Tosh is a comedian and this guy teaches people things. Now that I think about it, they both aren't so different.
No you moron. Taco Bell is clearly Hebrew. I can prove it. When they were lost in the wilderness they ate lentils and unleavened bread. Lentils are beans, and unleavened bread is a tortilla. Beans and tortillas.
4:30 I don't want to be a smartass but as a biologist I have to be one right now. Eukaryotes are not defined as organelle-posessing cells. The important organelle that distinguishes prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the nucleus (which you mentioned) that is not found in prokaryotes and contains the cell's genome. Some prokaryotes do have organelles thus rendering any other definition useless. Otherwise very interesting video guys. Big fan. Stay curious!
@@kamwow9469 No, ribosomes aren't organelles, they are nucleoproteins. It is in fact true that prokaryotes usually lack organelles but the definition of "eukaryote" is still rather based on the absence of a nucleus in prokaryotes than on all other organelles. This detail becomes especially important when looking at the numerous organelles of some prokaryotes (the magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria, photosynthetic membranes, and the internal membrane structures of the Planctomycetes). If you're interested, check out the research article "Cell Biology of prokaryotic organelles" by Dorothee Murat, Meghan Byrne, and Arash Komeili
Not to be a nerd, but geologists tend to use MYA (millions of years ago) rather than BC when talking about anything more than a few thousand years ago.
Holocene calendar is much better imo, while it's still centered around humans instead of age of Earth or the universe, at least it's not centered around *1 man* for religious reasons.
A million years ago there was no time. Now ponder that. Time is a human invention which is wrapped around our sense of self. The Universe knows nothing about time or how humans perceive it. We are completely irrelevant
@@Fandango541 What? No! As long as there is continued motion in the universe than time will always be a thing. Time’s definition is just the continued motion of existence, we as humans can perceive the change of something through continued motion which is indicative of time. The labels of year, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, etc is just us trying to put a measure of time on OUR own relative scale. Now, the Universe itself doesn’t have its own scale of time to our knowledge, we had to create these labels so we could UNDERSTAND time as a construct.
*@pyropulse* _“Just because you can string words together to form an ostensibly valid statement does not mean that that statement is, in fact, valid.”_ ...As just proved by yourself! Bravo!! *_*slow clap*_*
*@pyropulse* I _do_ understand irony! That's why your original comment was so funny! One person's stupid question is another's key to unlocking the universe. Pray tell, up there on your high horse, can you tell us the difference between imagining bacterium and imagining a Planck length? Both can't be seen in a traditional sense, so what's the point, right? Your whole premise of "knowing which questions to ask, which ones are valid" is horseshit. If you don't question everything you're not asking the right questions. That's how science works! It doesn't prove things. The only stupid question is a question you already know the answer to but ask anyway. Life isn't about finding the right questions. It's about recognizing the answers. But, finally, "Try to picture a Planck length" is not a question.
@@besmart Oh man, how embarrassing. Not only got the name wrong, but also haven't been to the park in so long I didn't realize it moved...shame shame shame!
I'm already used to the idea that human history is so short in deep time. But what still blows my mind is how early life - even basic single cellular life - appeared on Earth after it formed. I would expect that it would have been a barren rock for half of its existence, but life pops up pretty quickly..
GiggitySam Entz Not really to me, 3 x 11 days = 1 month 36 x 11 days = 1 year 360 x 11 days = 10 years 1080 x 11 days = 30 years 1116 x 11 days = 31 years 1116 ~ 1000 1.000.000 x 1.000= 1.000.000.000 All you need is a little perspective
Jumped really quick through some crucial information... But what can ya do w less than 10 minutes and still plug the ad? You guys do great work. Thank you!
The shot with Joe and the tree in the far back was a fantastic visualisation, very suggestive! Really puts things into the kind of perspective us humans can comprehend!
Is it bad that i cant imagine 5 balloons well? I just see fuzzy shapes in my head same thing happens when i imagune faces, i can imagine individual parts of a face but not a full one its especially hard to see my own.
*I didnt realize one million until I saw one million dots printed on a large sheet of paper. From more then a few inches away it looked just like gray*
I thought deep time was about the lifetime and eventual heat death of the universe where after an unimaginable amount of time, every star will die, then eventually (many quintillion-quintillion-quintillion years later) the last black holes will evaporate too, until the universe is literally nothing except for isolated electrons and quarks and photons, all moving on their own and not reacting with or bonded to any other particle.
Gregory Fenn maybe the expanding universe will slow, stop, then collapse faster and faster till there’s another Big Bang and it starts all over. Maybe this has happened already an infinite amount of times? Idk, sounds possible
@@shanek6582 The current understanding about the far future is just like he said, heat death, due to the dark energy accelerating the expansion. There's currently space expanding faster than the speed of light. But hey that could change indeed we don't know ^^
@@shanek6582Dark Energy isn't affecting mass yet, it's "creating space" ( so it is not pushing matter, but matter still seems to be pushed away ), but it's already doing that so fast that the light emitted by the very distant galaxies will never reach us. But DE is also accelerating. So in a stupidly long time, even atoms could be shredded appart, leaving only particles.
Want to make your own Geologic Time Scale string experiment? Here's some measurements to get you started: bit.ly/DeepTimeString
What other events would you add from Earth's history?
Liked your own comment
..and this is just the history of Earth.. deep time is huge. It took forever for stars to form and die and form new systems etc etc (I don't think i have enough yarn for this)
My Dad thought me the same thing
Kind of,
Maybe!!!!!!
IDK why, but using distance to represent time just throws me off. I guess I'm just so used to doing the math in my head. this only helps me imagine large distances.
Sorry but how did you get to Zilker Park on a day where it wasn’t absolutely crowded?
Man, I really wish I could just spectate the earth and rewind as much time as I wanted to see how it was at any time I wanted. It would be so fascinating and exciting.
What’s your icon pic?
You would likely see that none of this stuff is true.
@@darkerknight7010 Some of it would be, but history, as they say, is written by the winners.
travel out of your body and see for yourself :)
History's timelines are mostly estimations and are most likely entirely made up. We know nothing but what can be accurately be verified by multiple unbiased witnesses. Except in the history of the Earth we have none. The written historical record of today will be entirely unlike what many people see as "their history" in 200 years. Except now its written by mainstream liberal media and educators. You have to also take into account that history is likely only one half of a population's viewpoint. Nobody will be able to see even a losing viewpoint because of censorship and destruction.
Sooo, to Cleopatra the Pyramids were ancient history?!
Pretty much.
No…how could this
Not just that.
To Cleopatra, Tutankhamun was ancient history. To Tutankhamun, the Pyramids were ancient history.
@@AlbertM170 A-what?
I mean, if you think of Cleopatra as ancient history, then yes.
I think of the Pyramids more as slightly pre-history. I would imagine Cleopatra would've thought so aswell, although she may have had a better idea of how they were made, how they looked, an how ancient Egypt looked in it's prime.
Personally, it's hard for me to think of Cleopatra as ancient history. Just history.
My perspective of time has completely changed since being diagnosed with cancer this year. It’s been completely cured now, but if I was born 50 years ago I wouldn’t have lived past 18 years old. Such a small difference in time in the scale of things.
Glad to read you beat it!
Hope you're still alive and kicking!
interesting perspective
Are you ok now?
Yes, I still get scanned a few times per year as check-ups but yes I’m still all clear. It took a little while but I’m fully back to normal now. Thank you guys for checking on me haha
What I take from this is that I just barely missed my chance at dating Cleopatra
You might be better off for it, considering the fate of the men she dated and married...
She wasnt hot, it turns out
She only dates Roman generals
@@Chris-hp9be Psh, hold my gladius.
@@tigerjonn - well done. I nerd laughed-snorted.
That breeze though. Bending space time.
😄
🤣
😭
good one.
All that, and we learned about string theory too!
When people say technology is too advanced I laugh. We are literally at the beginning. Internet has only been used by the public for 27 years. People have only been driving cars for over 100 years. Electricity for Christ sake is about 150 years ago. We are the start and no where even close to hitting stride yet when you consider time on a universal scale.
Anthony, I completely agree. That point has always made me wonder what a civilization just a few thousand years ahead of us would be like. But more than likely, if we ever encounter or discover an advanced civilization, they will be millions of years ahead of us.
We're gonna end so soon😪
I agree with you. Sadly, I do not hold out much hope for humanity to reach its stride. We will kill ourselves and many innocent co-inhabitants in the NTDF.
Ah the straw man argument
People want to feel important. Hence the lack of understanding of time scales beyond basically their lifetime.
The arrogance of humanity is that most of us view humans as an end product of all that time rather than just another tag on the timeline.
Well by definition we are the result of all of that, we just aren't in our "finished product" state yet. We aren't fit for shelves right now, we're still under construction.
There is no timeline without humanity, so arrogance was a poor choice of a word.
The VP of the US reckons the Earth is just 5,000 years old.
Are you suggesting he's a little out?
shyut up.
@@nathanielmathews2617
Even the Idea that we are at "the peak" can be viewed quite differently.
We could be described as an accident, a catastrophe.
Like the first cyanobacteriae who poisened nearly everyt other living thing with their poisonous oxygen.
Our impact might yet get to be as destructive. possibly even more, making it hard for life itself to hold on the already started die-off.
As someone who was raised to believe the earth was created only 6,000 years ago, this is really blowing my mind.
Don't try religion, kids
Quit reading manmade crap and read other manmade crap.
@@jasonwilde197
Except physics, cosmology, biology etc isn’t man made.
@@jasonwilde197 lmao this cracked me up🤣
@@evolutionaryadvantage The subjects are literally man-made. The universe doesn't have any sciences without humans. It sits there without description. We also get things wrong about the behavior of the universe in these subjects quite a bit. Some of the stuff you've learned will probably be disproven in the future. They absolutely are man-made.
"This is the best/worst time to live"
--- said by almost every human being who lived in each time period
A historian I like was asked about time travel, and he said as a general rule when asked these questions, his answer is invariably, "I wouldn't go back in time any farther than I could get easy access to antiseptics and painkillers." I tend to agree. THIS is the best time to be alive, because it's easier to stay alive than in any other period in human history.
@@matthewwells1606 yup
@@matthewwells1606 does ease of ability to stay alive = the best time to live or does living the most meaningful and happy life = the best time to be alive? Because its a fact that with every year we progress we are less happy and find less meaning in our lifes...
@@joey9511 That's a fair point. I wonder, though, if in part that's a product of warped expectations and perceptions, i.e., people in the modern world (especially younger people) feel like they need to be manically HAPPY all the time in ways that earlier people did not. In 1840, how much expectation for "happiness" could you have if 4/6 children died by the age of 10? Or if a minor cut while gardening could result in your death? Heartbreak was just part of life in earlier periods. As for me, I'm incredibly happy being able to run, swim, and ride my bike after two knee surgeries that wouldn't have happened 100 years ago. I have all my teeth at 49 years old. I've explored more of the world than Sir Francis Drake or Marco Polo. I live 3,000 miles from my mom and talk to her every day. I have indoor plumbing and light and heat whenever I want it. I grant you that the modern world can be complicated, but it is also a miracle.
@@matthewwells1606 I see it the same way - there's a lot of fallacies in the measurements of 'happiness' and 'meaning', and trying to compare old studies or surveys to modern ones brings up both empirical and perceptive problems. I will say I think there's something to the fact that we're biologically designed to handle a pretty brutal lifestyle, struggle and pain gives a sense of meaning, but appreciating that fact and the comforts that we have easy access to really undermines the idea that things are 'worse' - more accurately, culture hasn't caught up to modern standards of living, and people having (relatively) easy lives are prone to expecting more without respecting everything that *isn't* wrong.
Remember when the Earth didn’t even exist?
Only 4600000000BC kids can relate
actually its four billion five hundred thirty-nine million nine hundred ninety-seven thousand nine hundred eighty-two kids
Only “The sun is a deadly laser” kids can understand
I was born in the wrong generation
@@zerof8772 r/whooshh
Yeah thats the early notification squad... tsss...
Deep Time: *"Do you even lift, bro?"*
Love your channel man
mmm 3 thanks a lot! :)
Hey! I recognize you! :)
lmaoo xD
666th like
AI - 200 years from now - "And, we've only been here for 197 years, right before the extinction of humans."
T-2 years remaining
haha
AI is unlikely to wipe out humans in a bloody revolution in a short amount of time. They're more likely to replace humans slowly in a bloodless coup. Imagine this. A new company provides a service, you get a brain scan, and then send away for a robot son who will be more like you than your natural son would be, more your son than your actual son is. Except he doesn't need to worry about getting diseases, and won't ever get cold or hot and doesn't need to eat. That would be a popular product, right? It doesn't matter though, humans will be wiped out by a genetically engineered doomsday virus created by a renegade scientist who hates the world, and there won't be any AI to replace it anyway.
uh... I guess humanity goes extinct in.. 2022... oh god...
@@medexamtoolscom A little like 12 Monkeys movie then. I don't think humanity can be wiped out by a virus because there still are extremely isolated aboriginal populations. Probably the best motivation to leave them alone and stay away from them is the fact they may be our only chance.
It's Okay To Be Smart
Vsauce: Or is it?
**Vsauce intro plays**
I miss Vsauce 😥
LOL haha
nice one lol
Ahhh I’m wheezing!
The blasphemy lmaoooo
I love Joe. Such a fun host.
He is the best
He's THE POWERHOUSE OF THE SHOW! (thunder and lighting follows)
Me too, but he definitely smokes meth.
He's not your average joe. He's THE JOE.
I just wanted to say this 😀
“Nowhere did we fail harder than deep time”
Deep Distance: Am I a joke to you?!
speeed = distance/time find the speed for me
😂So true. Every time they talk about millions of light years in distance, my brain gives up. I just can't imagine light travelling for a whole year before reaching its destination. Millions of years fries up neurons.
Between Earth and the Moon we can fit all the rest of the planets in the solar system.
@@theyellowmeteor Really? I thought it was between Earth and the Sun.
@@tklyte The light travel is instant. From it's perspective
I printed out the strips today to do this tomorrow in class with my students. Also, thanks for helping me feel a whole lot younger! Yesterday I had a mini midlife crisis because I realized that I got my driver's license over 20 years ago. 😂
I'm ~5 years behind you buddy, and I just started my career last year.
We're all on different paths.
20 years is but a knot on the Deep Time String.
Boo phucking Hoo. That's nothing. Try 55 years ago. 🤣😎
So you are just 36?? Not bad man!
@@scipioafricanus5871 more like hair thin
I did something like this in ninth grade science. We used the entire length of the hallway and human history was less than half a floor tile
Oofersh
Lol..i suppose your hallway is way longer than this park then.
@@firstnamelastname061 or it could've been scaled down.. Idk
@@slumpkiid3570 nah..In the scale of the video human history was less than a millimeter. So for human history to be less than a floor tile the hallway has to be longer than the park.
@@firstnamelastname061 well I see where you're comin from, maybe the school just didn't care to be accurate
Finally, I feel like I understand “string theory”
Underrated reply 🤣
Wow this video was _deep_
Ouch! Hey! I'm still working at getting my brain around this concept!
Stop killing my brain cells with bad puns!
Why are you everywhere??
First in a cubing video, now in this?
YOU ARE A STALKER.
Yes... it's about time.
So is my toilet.
I know it's difficult, but...let's try to imagine 3 millions subscribers
😣(this is me imagining this as hard as I can)
@@besmarthuh.... Neat.
@@besmart .
Well it happened a year later
@@besmart are you okay joe you sound sick🤔🤢
i am 67 and have stayed curious about everything. there is so much to learn. thanks for this channel.
People run into the same issue with space. Trying to comprehend the VAST distances between stars is difficult, even for people that study it.
Try just atoms. It boggles the mind, but apparently every object, including people, has more empty space than substance.
we also run into the same problem with wealth. people don't understand how mind bogglingly wealthy someone like elon musk is. if people really understand how much 100 billion dollars really was, i think they would be much less okay with the idea of one person having anywhere near that much money.
That is what is called string theory.
(Yes, I understand that string theory involves 1-dimensional items that make up the things that make up the things that make up everything, etc, etc, and is not, in fact, related to actual threads, and especially not timelines.)
Exactly what I was thinking! :D
No, string theory is more complicated
@@LILLYBRONX
r/wooooooooosh
Thanks! Only comment that helps me feel better for my exams!
Haha
Man that was super smooth when the dog ran past and he just slipped in “dogs and all”.
True professional.
was that dog, or was that god?
If you compressed all of Earth’s history into a 24hr day, humans don’t show up till 11:59pm
God must have been jerking off all that time.
Bob Bean well he certainly wasn’t bothering with people. So you’re probably correct. 👍🏻
Same if you make it a whole year....
Modern sapiens didn’t even show up until 4 seconds before midnight!!
11:59:24
I wanna knit earth’s history into a comfortable sweater
thats an interesting comment
thats an interesting comment
thats an interesting comment
That's an interesting comment.
Thats an intresting comment
As an academic specializing in evolutionary bio, I have to say it’s hard to convey to most people the *overwhelming magnitude* a period of 3.5 billion years is. Of course the math of it isn’t too conceptually challenging, but the actual vastness of that number when put into the perspective of our relatively minuscule lifetimes, and all of the enormity of events we perceive within... it goes over the heads of most. I really like this string analogy. It gives a relative visual perspective on a scale small enough to not be so mind boggling.
i always liken it to distance... 1 year = 1mm..
Couldn’t help but drop in you’re an academic huh😉
@@LandonAshworthDirects I do bio research and work for a university. Sorry if you dislike the term.
@@LandonAshworthDirects an academic means someone who works with/for an academy.... Its not like saying "as an intellectual thinker"
so hard it was accomplished witha string
"Ah, liquid water! Love this stuff."
now do the 13.5 billion years of the universe...that a lot of yarn...
It 3x times more. Nothing rly special in my opinion.
@@Min3styl3r well ur no fun! 😤
Somebody did it with thousands of dominos. Look it up. Great video.
You could go back even further than that, but prior to the big bang, yarn itself did not exist.
@@passthebutterrobot2600 no, yarn is an inter-dimentional substance that transcends time and space.
I’ve seen this visualized many times and my overall understanding is that we are really new and nothing much has happened yet
When you see Joe lying on the grass to explain us relative time, you can see his love for what he does best. Science
All I could think about was what the people walking by must've been thinking...
"Hi smart people"
Oops, sorry, wrong video.
Chris, you need to stop hanging around in comment sections of the wrong videos. If you want smart people, then watch roblox.
Relatable.
rip
I think Carl Sagan did a good job of explaining Deep Time, in the first Cosmos t.v. series, using a calendar with the big bang occurring at the first second on the 1st of January, and the final second of December 31st being present day. by comparison, all of human history occurred somewhere in the last hour of the last day, with all of written history occurring in the last few seconds of the last day. it's a good way to understand it.
Carl Sagan was the real deal, unlike some of these UA-cam jokesters.
Time... time never changes
Wow got heer quik justin
I assumed this channel was too small for you
@@mikemikel654 One might say he got here "Justin time".
You everywhere! May I have a like please?
Yes it does. Like every second
This is a pretty neat episode. Like, production wise. Very simple, very fun, very informative. Wish more of these were shown(available) back in my school years.
“THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL”
literally just what i needed this morning hahahahaha, dead.
Whoever started calling it that way didn't know what he was starting.
OF POWECELL THE HOUSE!
God, that new logo is soo cool👏👏👏😍😍
Dr Joe Hanson *ISN'T* God -> He's JUST a man {good at science}. 😡
@@Friendship1nmillion its how cathilics share their emoition
Yeah was about time😅
G
username1nmillion wasn't referring to Joe as God, it was a figure of speech, but yeah, I realize my mistake sorry bout' that😅
5:35 ♩♫It's the cambrian explosion♫♩"Wow, That's animals n' stuff."
I read it like how bill wurtz sang it
But the sun is a DeAdLy Lazer
@@sergiontothetop ~ not anymore there's a blanket ~
@@raymondsnailing1352 lamo
I was hoping he'd sort of sing it like the guy in Eons did.
Our whole lives are like 10 atoms long on that thread :/
This is huge, but can you tell us how you kept the yarn from tangling up? Thats a greater mystery
During Fire science 101 class they taught us a a technique called stuffing a bag. Its where you just push rope into a bag instead of coiling it up. 99.9% of the time it comes back out in reverse order without tying itself in a knot.
You forgot the first flat earther humanity really took a huge step back
nope, only the flat earthers took a step back
It occurred to me recently that flat Earthers are kinda right for the wrong reasons. Earth *really is* flat but only in the sense that the surface is roughly parallel with the curved lines of spacetime as shown by Einstein's field equations. 3 dimensional Cartesian coordinates with parallel lines along x,y,z work fine on a human scale where up is up, but when we extrapolate Cartesian coordinates to a planetary scale, where the curvature of spacetime is noticeable and outwards becomes upwards, that's when we see the sphere - but it only exists in that Cartesian x,y,z frame of reference, which is this entirely imaginary, made up thing. Yep.
they wouldnt use the flat earth model if it wasnt simpler to use SOMETIMES
The first flat earther probably grew a brain and finally accepted the earth is a globe. The modern flat earther devolved. Actually don’t call them flat earthers, the correct term is globe deniers.
The flat earther movement was a 4chan meme that gained momentum. They noticed ppl would absolutely freak out at just a mere thought of a flat earth and would become hysterical. Pay attention, flat earthers are always calm and round earthers just throw insults. Hardcore trolls.
This dude looks like Bill Nye and Johnny Knoxville had a baby.
Eobard Ferguson yeah? Who are *they* ?
julie Wallis If only there were a resource where you could search for and find information almost instantaneously...
Eobard Ferguson hahahahaha this comment is underated
69 Dude
williamtate79 😂
Geologic time… it's deep, dude. Oh, and I'm on Twitter and Instagram at @DrJoeHanson and @okaytobesmart
It's Okay To Be Smart Day
Could you maybe make a small behind-the-scenes video of how you made the string, with measurements? It would be a cool way to teach kids about deep time!
Oh, and you guys are doing an amazing job of educating people, thank you so much 😁
Now, what do you think of panspermia? It could be that everything happened a tome long ago in a galaxy far, far away...
You should check Kurtis Baute video in the story of the universe, he did something similar with dominoes and a warehouse. ua-cam.com/video/ObngtuPFI8A/v-deo.html
Amazing, Dr. Joe. I always use the stegosaurus-t.rex-humans time-distance to teach precisely what you show us here. Greetings!!!!
399 balloons? BUT CAN YOU DO THIS-
"mommy why's that man wrapping yarn around the park?"
"Don't look at him sweetie"
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell
And the sun is a DeAdLy Lazer
Not anymore there's a BLAnKeT
You just literally copied and pasted the line from the textbook!
This must have taken so long to make!! Thank you it’s okay to be smart team for spending so much time on a complex string to help us better understand time 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻❤️
I'm more impressed with the consistency of the audio as you moved from a small room to an open field, than I am with deep time.
A prisoner's favorite punctuation mark is the period. It marks the end of his sentence.
This is so unrelated to the video which makes it even more funnier 😂😂
Ha ha (family guy Ostrich)
Hi smart people
*I have left the chat*
I have joined the chat
meirl
You have the right to chat
its funny how two siblings can be so different. Daniel Tosh is a comedian and this guy teaches people things. Now that I think about it, they both aren't so different.
"Ah, liquid water. Love this stuff".
Me too, Joe. Really cool stuff.
So the Egyptians opened the first taco bell🤔. Mind BLOWN
No you idiot Cleopatra did it and she wasn't even Egyptian
Facepalm
No you moron. Taco Bell is clearly Hebrew. I can prove it. When they were lost in the wilderness they ate lentils and unleavened bread. Lentils are beans, and unleavened bread is a tortilla. Beans and tortillas.
Yep my greatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreat grandfather
yes, but they didn't have Chalupa's.
Your delivery is actually hilarious in this.
That was a great demonstration of time scales!!
4:30
I don't want to be a smartass but as a biologist I have to be one right now. Eukaryotes are not defined as organelle-posessing cells. The important organelle that distinguishes prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the nucleus (which you mentioned) that is not found in prokaryotes and contains the cell's genome. Some prokaryotes do have organelles thus rendering any other definition useless.
Otherwise very interesting video guys. Big fan. Stay curious!
Habe mir das gleiche gedacht.
Don’t prokaryotes only have ribosomes as organelles
IIRC Joe's doctorate was in biology.
What does it mean that we came from a common ancestor?
@@kamwow9469 No, ribosomes aren't organelles, they are nucleoproteins. It is in fact true that prokaryotes usually lack organelles but the definition of "eukaryote" is still rather based on the absence of a nucleus in prokaryotes than on all other organelles. This detail becomes especially important when looking at the numerous organelles of some prokaryotes (the magnetosomes of magnetotactic bacteria, photosynthetic membranes, and the internal membrane structures of the Planctomycetes).
If you're interested, check out the research article "Cell Biology of prokaryotic organelles" by Dorothee Murat, Meghan Byrne, and Arash Komeili
I love things like this, they make me feel very small and in a good way
And we count 99% of those years backwards because of one carpenter
Not to be a nerd, but geologists tend to use MYA (millions of years ago) rather than BC when talking about anything more than a few thousand years ago.
99% is bad rounding. It's way closer to 100%.
Julius Caesar reformed the calendar, taking effect in 45 BC. The attribution to Christ was made in the 6th century by Exiguus.
More like 99.9999999%
Holocene calendar is much better imo, while it's still centered around humans instead of age of Earth or the universe, at least it's not centered around *1 man* for religious reasons.
Da balloons
I can’t even imagine objects
APHANTASIAAAAAAA
APHANTASIA EVERYWHERE
That is called sadness. :'(
i name my self sad person in csgo. 🙁
Oof me too pal
SAME
6:22 - "Pangea comes together.... _maybe you've heard of it_ "
Weird flex.
Shout-out to the scientists who went back in time to document this!
Cool story bro
But Didn't happen
Dang he put so much effort into making this!! I hope that gave him a big end of year bonus
One of the best channels on UA-cam period
great new logo. plus i learned more from this one video than i did in my highschool science classes
1 million years ago you could leave your doors unlocked coz there was no crime.
A million years ago there was no time. Now ponder that. Time is a human invention which is wrapped around our sense of self. The Universe knows nothing about time or how humans perceive it. We are completely irrelevant
@@Fandango541 What? No! As long as there is continued motion in the universe than time will always be a thing. Time’s definition is just the continued motion of existence, we as humans can perceive the change of something through continued motion which is indicative of time. The labels of year, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, etc is just us trying to put a measure of time on OUR own relative scale. Now, the Universe itself doesn’t have its own scale of time to our knowledge, we had to create these labels so we could UNDERSTAND time as a construct.
And the internet has only existed for 30 years. And the smartphone, 9 years.
Thing: **exists**
Joe: thing is _kind of_ a big deal
IKR!!
Or you can go the other direction. Try to picture a Planck length
That hurts my head more than imagining a billion light years.
@pyropulse I'm sure your mother is very proud of you!
*@pyropulse* _“Just because you can string words together to form an ostensibly valid statement does not mean that that statement is, in fact, valid.”_
...As just proved by yourself! Bravo!! *_*slow clap*_*
*@pyropulse*
I _do_ understand irony! That's why your original comment was so funny!
One person's stupid question is another's key to unlocking the universe. Pray tell, up there on your high horse, can you tell us the difference between imagining bacterium and imagining a Planck length? Both can't be seen in a traditional sense, so what's the point, right?
Your whole premise of "knowing which questions to ask, which ones are valid" is horseshit. If you don't question everything you're not asking the right questions. That's how science works! It doesn't prove things. The only stupid question is a question you already know the answer to but ask anyway. Life isn't about finding the right questions. It's about recognizing the answers.
But, finally, "Try to picture a Planck length" is not a question.
@pyropulse ...first and foremost you haven't demonstrated that you understand what a Planck length is.
The string was such a help lol... No cap, it really helped putting deep time in perspective. Thank you.
Good job not getting into any fistycuffs with rouge Frisbee golfers!
They are relegated to the other side of the park these days. And it’s called DISC GOLF!!! Gah
@@besmart Oh man, how embarrassing. Not only got the name wrong, but also haven't been to the park in so long I didn't realize it moved...shame shame shame!
@Evi1M4chine I thought it was mandatory to drink Rogue.
@Christopher Willis
It’s okay, the Disc Wars took a toll, but they now respect the treaty to stay on their side of the park
disc golf?
What ?
Can’t wait till I’m 31.7 years old and can say that I’ve lived and breathed for a billion seconds.
31 years, 8 months, 7 days if you want to have a party on the specific day that you'll pass 1 billion seconds old lol
@@Aeturnalis just put it in my calendar! (13 years from now!)
I love people like you that love teaching and goes the extra MILE to explain 😅 great vid.
Where is shallow time?
Shallow time is when you try to fit all of this into 6000 years
Somewhere on the surface.
Cambrian explosion
When you drink a few beers with your buddies and make comments about random people's looks.
That did not look like 1,000 balloons :P
Yeah I also decided that I didn't like the image and used my own imagination, because he said imagine.
@@whatrtheodds Yu ARe 0fENd1nG mEe bECoUSe i HAv AphANtaSiA pLEas DEleT u´re COmENt
Yeah it didnt.. i just assumed since its a 3d rendering of 2d ballon shapes, some are hidden behind the front ones.
If he had said 50 balloons at the 399 animation most of us would have agreed and it would have worked way better.
@@lks5878 why don't you take out your eyes because your offensive to the blind man. Your logic dosnt make sense.
How sad that there are humans who actually believe the universe is only 6000 years old.
Even though I knew all of this, seeing it laid out like that was pretty amazing! Well done......
So you need some credit for knowing or the poster should know hes been pardoned by you due to the part you did like?
Sapele Steve nobody cares
Wow you must be pretty smart. You probably don't have to watch videos on a channel called "Be Smart" as it seems like you're already pretty smart.
First, there were dominoes. Then, there was string. Next comes the Rube Goldberg machine.
I'm already used to the idea that human history is so short in deep time. But what still blows my mind is how early life - even basic single cellular life - appeared on Earth after it formed. I would expect that it would have been a barren rock for half of its existence, but life pops up pretty quickly..
this guy is like a drug-free johnny knoxville
He sort of looks like halfway between a sober Johnny Knoxville and an educated Willem Dafoe
1:44 Those time comparisons really blew my mind...
I guess we think more in logarithmic scale.
GiggitySam Entz Not really to me,
3 x 11 days = 1 month
36 x 11 days = 1 year
360 x 11 days = 10 years
1080 x 11 days = 30 years
1116 x 11 days = 31 years
1116 ~ 1000
1.000.000 x 1.000= 1.000.000.000
All you need is a little perspective
@@dundee6402 thats literaly what he said.. he just said logarithmic scale perspectiv
@@dundee6402 I don't get it... Why these numbers ?
GiggitySam Entz Because apparently
1.000.000 seconds = 11 days
1.000.000.000 seconds = 31 years
is mind-blowing for some reason
Jumped really quick through some crucial information... But what can ya do w less than 10 minutes and still plug the ad?
You guys do great work. Thank you!
"They're your ancestors, show some respect"
Hilarious
The shot with Joe and the tree in the far back was a fantastic visualisation, very suggestive! Really puts things into the kind of perspective us humans can comprehend!
"the entire history of the earth..." *dog enters the timeline*
This is insane. Thank you.
Woahh!! This is such a good video, which clearly explains how new we humans are to life and the planet. Mind blowing stuff😆🤯
Is it bad that i cant imagine 5 balloons well? I just see fuzzy shapes in my head same thing happens when i imagune faces, i can imagine individual parts of a face but not a full one its especially hard to see my own.
That’s really interesting, I think I saw a video about that at some point haha
Aphantasia maybe en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphantasia
Could be face blindness www.medicinenet.com/face_blindness_prosopagnosia/article.htm
String Theory: You are actually very young, even though you're physically going to die pretty soon..
*I didnt realize one million until I saw one million dots printed on a large sheet of paper. From more then a few inches away it looked just like gray*
Imagine my friends
Ha you cant because there's none
And never will.
I love how narcissistic we are to think we would actually harm the Earth...I still don't think the Earth even knows we are here.
"Nowhere do we fail harder than in Deep Time."
Astronomers measuring distance: "Hold my beer."
I thought deep time was about the lifetime and eventual heat death of the universe where after an unimaginable amount of time, every star will die, then eventually (many quintillion-quintillion-quintillion years later) the last black holes will evaporate too, until the universe is literally nothing except for isolated electrons and quarks and photons, all moving on their own and not reacting with or bonded to any other particle.
That's deeper time for sure.
Gregory Fenn maybe the expanding universe will slow, stop, then collapse faster and faster till there’s another Big Bang and it starts all over. Maybe this has happened already an infinite amount of times? Idk, sounds possible
@@shanek6582 The current understanding about the far future is just like he said, heat death, due to the dark energy accelerating the expansion. There's currently space expanding faster than the speed of light. But hey that could change indeed we don't know ^^
What happens when there’s nothing left with mass to expand? Hard to understand
@@shanek6582Dark Energy isn't affecting mass yet, it's "creating space" ( so it is not pushing matter, but matter still seems to be pushed away ), but it's already doing that so fast that the light emitted by the very distant galaxies will never reach us.
But DE is also accelerating. So in a stupidly long time, even atoms could be shredded appart, leaving only particles.
A deep cut on deep time.
THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL! (cue lightning bolt)
You were so funny for this whole history of earth :')
I just stumbled upon your channel and you earned my subscription in the first two minutes. I love the way you present the information to us!
Joe:
The 2nd Bill Nye.
please don't insult Joe
"Pick up a rock and take some time to respect your elders."
I'm kinda afraid now