Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism

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  • Опубліковано 7 лют 2025
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the michael addition reaction mechanism which consist of a michael donor / nucleophile and a michael acceptor / electrophile. The michael donor is resonance stabilized enolate ion and the michael acceptor is usually an alpha beta unsaturated aldehyde or ketone.
    Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
    www.video-tuto...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 57

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Рік тому +3

    Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons: www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html

  • @augustineakor5004
    @augustineakor5004 5 років тому +142

    You've been so helping that i let long ads run through so you some how get paid. Not enough but it's the least i can do to say thank you!

    • @veda2828
      @veda2828 9 місяців тому +1

      Overacting 100/100

    • @Foolish-24
      @Foolish-24 7 місяців тому +5

      ​@@veda2828 cry about it lil bro

  • @pronounceitpro1073
    @pronounceitpro1073 5 років тому +76

    dude, single-handedly got me an A in orgo 2. Thank you so much

  • @danielpugh2660
    @danielpugh2660 3 роки тому +24

    I appreciate your videos so much. You are truly saving so many people’s grades. Thank you so much for making these available.

  • @ItsMe-kv9yq
    @ItsMe-kv9yq 2 роки тому +5

    Thanks to this dude, I ended up with As in both orgo 1 and 2. I appreciate you sm!!

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP Рік тому +3

    I had no idea (or totally forgot) about the difference in attack between weak and strong bases. Thanks for another very high-quality demonstration!

    • @lilbanana6159
      @lilbanana6159 Рік тому +1

      hey! why did the weak base attack at the beta carbon and not at the carbon hving the oxygen?

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP Рік тому +1

      @@lilbanana6159 I think that's a great question! I just googled it and found a page on LibreTexts that had this to say:
      If the nucleophile is a weak base, such as alcohols or amines, then the 1,2 addition is usually reversible. This means the competition between 1,2 and 1,4 addition is under thermodynamic control. In this case 1,4-addition dominates because the stable carbonyl group is retained.

    • @shreemoyde7031
      @shreemoyde7031 Рік тому +1

      I have a question. Why is not the nucleophile adding in alpha position? Why doesn't the alpha Carbon become positive since the keto group is an electron withdrawing group?

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP Рік тому +1

      @@shreemoyde7031I think it has to do with how the electrons flow. If the nucleophile attacked and donated electrons to the alpha carbon, then the electrons from the carbon-carbon double bond would have to move onto the beta carbon, forming a carbanion. On the other hand, if the nucleophile attacked at the beta carbon, then the electrons can move up onto the oxygen, which is more electronegative.

    • @nostro1940
      @nostro1940 Рік тому +1

      has nothing to do with that otherwise why would a strong base work?@@PunmasterSTP

  • @rambles2727
    @rambles2727 4 місяці тому +3

    Michael: i think im gay
    Michael acceptor: thats okay, Michael!

  • @janaequinones3693
    @janaequinones3693 6 років тому +7

    What’s crazy is that everything you’ve been posting lately I was looking for 3 months ago when I was struggling in orgo 2 😩

    • @txqwx
      @txqwx 2 роки тому

      do u know john quinones ???

  • @jonathansanchez8802
    @jonathansanchez8802 4 роки тому +1

    Getting an A for sure with this guy

  • @manibhaigaming954
    @manibhaigaming954 3 місяці тому

    good explanation bud love from INDIA

  • @mekdesbelete8766
    @mekdesbelete8766 4 роки тому

    my carbonyl lecture i love you

  • @derrickmutuma7721
    @derrickmutuma7721 2 роки тому +1

    Your videos are so helpful

  • @intheworldoforganicchemist7384
    @intheworldoforganicchemist7384 9 місяців тому

    Please make a video about synthesis of vitamin A by darzen condensation and reformatsky condensation

  • @shanzasalam2630
    @shanzasalam2630 Рік тому

    Thank you Soo much sir 😢

  • @innocentntuli6995
    @innocentntuli6995 6 років тому +7

    Thank you sir you are a life saver.....can u plz do a face reveal please

    • @matthewellingsworth9238
      @matthewellingsworth9238 5 років тому +1

      Innocent Ntuli his voice reminds me of Mark Wahlberg... I think it’s Mark Wahlberg.

    • @MrXxColexX1
      @MrXxColexX1 5 років тому

      he'd probably make like 10k just by revealing his face.

    • @newchannel636-y6s
      @newchannel636-y6s 5 років тому

      @@matthewellingsworth9238 😂😂

  • @newchannel636-y6s
    @newchannel636-y6s 5 років тому +2

    More than awesome.very helpful..subscribed to your channel. 🙇‍♀️

  • @teresafernando9509
    @teresafernando9509 4 роки тому +3

    I believe you are missing a + on the nitrogen of nitroethane at 13:16

    • @yoselinelliott6744
      @yoselinelliott6744 4 роки тому +1

      I was thinking the same thing! I was like do i know nothing about nitro group charges?

  • @chemist7908
    @chemist7908 3 роки тому

    This was very informing, could you at some point do the thia-michael addition

  • @fabiocetrulo4462
    @fabiocetrulo4462 2 роки тому

    Massive legend

  • @lmaobuhbuh3563
    @lmaobuhbuh3563 4 роки тому +2

    in the last step at 6:40 can I protonate the O- and then forms an enol and then the enol tautomerized into aldehyde ? (sr for bad english)

    • @aiswaryanath9844
      @aiswaryanath9844 4 роки тому +2

      Enolates are resonance stabilized..so that step happen faster to stabilize it.
      More over keto form is more stable than enol,c=o is more stable bond than c=c.
      Hope it helped.

    • @aiswaryanath9844
      @aiswaryanath9844 4 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/Egret-LpbTE/v-deo.html
      A simplified chemistry channel.

    • @lmaobuhbuh3563
      @lmaobuhbuh3563 4 роки тому

      @@aiswaryanath9844 thank you very much

  • @mediwise2474
    @mediwise2474 9 місяців тому

    Can acrylamide and acrylic acid undergoes micheal addition

  • @anubhabgoswami7188
    @anubhabgoswami7188 Рік тому

    I have a question
    suppose there is a leaving grp like a OME on the acceptor will 1,4 addition still be there or can the grp(OME) leave?

  • @priyasharma-ki4mq
    @priyasharma-ki4mq 5 років тому

    Thanku soo much sir very nice explained

  • @5minchem563
    @5minchem563 4 роки тому +2

    Very nice example of steric effects, which prevent the attack on carbonyl and favor michael addition’s product formation. Well done 👍🏻
    I also just made a video about Michael addition and would be happy to hear honest opinions :)

  • @gargitripathi6331
    @gargitripathi6331 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much sir

  • @kashifarashidmalik6257
    @kashifarashidmalik6257 5 років тому

    Superb sir

  • @samriddhimishra557
    @samriddhimishra557 4 роки тому

    In the last ques won't the water also hydrolyse the cyanide to an acid I just got that part wrong...???

  • @kaviyarasanm7133
    @kaviyarasanm7133 2 роки тому

    Sir how to calculate pka value?

  • @abouddrogo2504
    @abouddrogo2504 5 років тому

    Can you add mannich reaction plz

  • @gaphenprojects4172
    @gaphenprojects4172 4 роки тому

    Thanks Ganzalo

  • @adarshck3010
    @adarshck3010 4 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @sumitsinha4199
    @sumitsinha4199 5 років тому

    Thanks sir

  • @羅孟軒
    @羅孟軒 Рік тому

    Awesome

  • @1.4142
    @1.4142 2 роки тому

    If you're named michael you should apply to the michael acceptor school.

  • @Inuhoozuki
    @Inuhoozuki 5 років тому

    Whats the first prodcuts name o: ? Please and thank you

    • @timotheus34
      @timotheus34 5 років тому

      I think it is called 3-(1-oxoethyl)hexane-2,6-dione but I am not 100% sure if the =O at the last carbon atome is named as a ketone or an aldehyde

  • @akmikki3251
    @akmikki3251 3 роки тому

    Isnt there a Internal tautomerization going on instead of just adding a hydrogen? ua-cam.com/video/dEdsR-6dKWE/v-deo.html

  • @pengpleb9523
    @pengpleb9523 5 років тому

    sup michael; patreeeeek

  • @nostro1940
    @nostro1940 Рік тому +1

    wants to explain the michael reaction... 1st we need a Michael donor
    *DOESNT EXPLAIN WHAT A MICHAEL DONOR IS*
    And people wonder why chemistry is hard... it's not hard but the teachers suck