Longsword Techniques - Krumphau

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  • Опубліковано 30 тра 2013
  • Taken from the ARMA free public website:
    www.thearma.org/Videos/TPVideo...
    ARMA director John Clements provides his interpretation of how the Krumphau counters the Ochs guard, arguing against the "windshield wiper" interpretation.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 289

  • @FoolingWithFuhlen
    @FoolingWithFuhlen 9 років тому +154

    I know this is an old video, but since it seems people are still commenting, I'll add:
    1) for a guy who claims to be an expert and who claims to be well-read and one of the world's best scholars of historical fencing manuals, you'd think he would have taken the time to learn the proper pronunciations of the words. It's pronounced like "ox", not "oaks". I mean really, the guy has been studying this stuff for decades. Get the little things like that right.
    2) his initial block that he does to establish the bind is a horrible defense. It is something that the period manuals say you should NOT do. It is an empty parry, a parry to the opponent's sword. What he does is not how the Krumphau is described in the sources either. So not only is it not part of the Krumphau, but it's something that is criticized by the manuals. Performing that parry just gives your opponent the time to take another action.
    3) his interpretation is based on a certain illustration that he thinks is showing the Krumphau, but is really showing another technique. The position he ends his interpretation in is indeed in the manuals.....except it's the other guy that's winning! This end position is shown as what happens when you do a Zwerchau underneath to counter someone throwing a Zwerchau around to the opposite side. It ends in the same position with your blade hitting or locked against their head or neck and their blade is trapped on the outside. Look at 2:15. That very same position appears in the sources, except it's the man on the right who's winning, not Mr. Clements. Furthermore, he is showing his interpretation of the krumphau from the right side beating right Ochs. The manuals describe it beating left Ochs (not right Ochs, as he claims). They do not say that it's a guy in right ochs thrusting through into left ochs. They clearly say that the Krumphau breaks a guy who stands against you in left Ochs. It also specifies that your blade cuts over the opponent's hands. All of Clements' demonstrations show his "krumphau" cutting below the hands.
    4) re: his idea of not standing still in guards. I'd agree that you shouldn't just stand totally immobile in a fight. But it's also totally stupid to be waving around your sword and bouncing around like he proposes. That just wastes energy and gives the opponent chances to hit you.
    5) his interpretation is also engineered to fit his faulty interpretation of the "segno". Cutting diagrams that appear in later sources like Meyer, and his completely made up idea that every master cut occupies a different line on the segno. This is totally false and has no basis in the earlier sources. The Krumphau is explicitly described as an oberhau, a cut from above. Clements' claim that his interpretation counts as an oberhau just because the sword starts higher than it ends is faulty. That is not what defines an ober or unterhau. What matters is the path the sword would cut through the target. In his case, his Krumphau would cut a diagonal upwards path, which is an unterhau. His claim that his interpretation is an oberhau is complete bollocks. He even later shows that cutting from a sword-low-point-back guard is still a "krumphau" which is an "oberhau". By his ideas, there is no such thing as an unterhau, since even the quintessential unterhau, a sweeping cut from the tail guard/nebenhut into ochs is an oberhau according to Clements. It's nothing but an absurd attempt to validate his interpretation.
    6) see 3:27. You're right John, he is hitting you. That's what that illustration in the sources is showing. Also at 3:44, when he shows that the guy on the right goes into Ochs to defend the cut, how he "still gets cut". Yet if you watch, the Clements did not hit him. Going into ochs defended him from Clements' faulty Krumphau interpretation. Clements had to force him (at 3:56) to adjust his sword position to show that he could hit him. It's a typical case of confirmation bias with an instructor using a non-resisting opponent to demonstrate a technique.
    In conclusion, his interpretation is in opposition to the manuals, in contradiction with what is described in them, is based on other baseless interpretations he has made, trying to counter strawman interpretations of a silly windshield wiper interpretation that is only valid if you travel back to 2003, and is not martially sound as demonstrated in the sources.
    This video should stand only as an example of bad HEMA.

    • @JohnyB1989
      @JohnyB1989 7 років тому +2

      thx buddy.

    • @gonkdroid6301
      @gonkdroid6301 7 років тому +1

      FoolingWithFuhlen dude stfu

    • @TooLateNate
      @TooLateNate 6 років тому +8

      I realize this is old as hell now, but *THANK YOU* I'm serious. I'm just a beginner coming from some bowie knife practicing, but when I saw the weapon on his neck, or on/near his person I considered it a complete failure. This whole lecture feels like something that would immediately crumble in unarmoured combat. When we make slashing motions or diagonal cuts, we *NEVER* expose our sides or arms/wrists for a slash to the side. It looked okay until I noticed how deadly that razor sharp "blade he doesn't care about" gets withdrawn quickly against his neck. May not kill him, but it'll compromise his ability to fight.

    • @sdr31818
      @sdr31818 6 років тому +1

      He is describing some "Handarbeit" and "Verkehrte Hawe", but this is just 33% of Ein Stück. Start, Middle, End - this is how it works. I agree with most of your points FoolingWithFühlen. The Opponent won't give up or stand there and will let you move three times when you just have to do normal Versetzen.
      5) Disagree - Krumphau can be cut from any Leger or Hut. It's most natural way is from Schrankhut to Schrankhut. And e.g. in Meyer it is NOT described explictly as an oberhau.
      In so many chapters can be understood (after you read and trained it for some time) that not technics should be forced, there has to be Gebärden, Fühlen, Reizen, Nehmen, Treffen and Abzug -> The most important one.
      Agree - this is a example of bad fechtkunst, this is fechtinterpretation. Nothing more. People read but don't understand, the see, but don't get it.

    • @michaelvalentine782
      @michaelvalentine782 6 років тому +3

      FoolingWithFuhlen That's a lot of complaining. How about making a better video?

  • @josiasarcadia
    @josiasarcadia 9 років тому +11

    "Everything I say makes sense because I said it... Make sense?"

  • @SpecArch96
    @SpecArch96 7 років тому +20

    Oaks? What is this oaks? I don't see any oaks!
    This video is named after a cut that, according to Liechtenauer's Zettel, is supposed to 'krump nimbly to the hands, throwing your point to wrists', but this video doesn't have any of that.
    It just has you giving your opponent a cut the gut, while simultaneously giving him control of the centre, and letting him gently stroke your neck with his sword!
    The only way to save yourself is to parry with the flattamuhstrung!

  • @deathsheadhawkmoth1
    @deathsheadhawkmoth1 10 років тому +25

    They're all leaning on their sword points, and it's killing me.

  • @mcclearysearles8457
    @mcclearysearles8457 4 роки тому +10

    With age of this video, I hope everyone here has learned a proper Krumphau by now :)

  • @Akmon87
    @Akmon87 9 років тому +8

    I am so wondering, where did he take this from again. He must really look only at the pics and avoid reading them
    .

  • @91Parabellum
    @91Parabellum 10 років тому +49

    Its very kind of Clements that he helps his opponents to kill him.

  • @tiexiaowang7939
    @tiexiaowang7939 5 місяців тому

    I remember when I first got into HEMA, I was very confused by this demo. But resources were scarce back then and I simply followed it. Now, having known who John Clements is, it all began to make sense.

  • @21064a01
    @21064a01 7 років тому +1

    I remember doing this, but with a sidestep, with a turn of a blade, but the picture of the crooked cut didn't make a connection at the time. I think the easiest way to translate it to FMA is to call it an abaniko strike, but with a longsword in hand. Very nice.

  • @x-rhoden-x6477
    @x-rhoden-x6477 5 років тому +5

    For the life of me I wouldn't want to use this technique, neither in a real sword fight nor in a competition. Having the opponent's blade right there against my body and near my head as you've shown still feels too risky to me.
    You say that there won't be an issue since the opponent reacts to bring their blade back, but that isn't the only possibility. What if my opponent panics and pulls back sharply along my face? I'll get a nice cut along the face using this version of the Krumphau.
    On the other hand, the windshield wiper motion would actually be safer for me and would reduce the chance of a double hit.

  • @aytcheff
    @aytcheff 8 років тому +8

    I'm looking at Meyer's 1570 right now, and it's really looking to not be a wind, then cut over, it looks like a cut against directly against the blade with a lever of the underhand. Comments?

    • @ZeddicusTheMage
      @ZeddicusTheMage 7 років тому +8

      Harrison Fink You're right. He's wrong. Most people clearly see this.

  • @SavageInsight
    @SavageInsight 11 років тому

    I can't say he is or is not rediscovering the original mindset - but he is certainly creating a fully working system through timeless principles

  • @-Honeybee
    @-Honeybee 8 років тому +9

    The response from 6:38 seems kind of dangerous to me. It looks like the momentum could be easily carried and realigned with a flick of the wrist... and get you killed.

  • @DBSaiyanTim777
    @DBSaiyanTim777 8 років тому +17

    1:54 dead

  • @capntal
    @capntal 9 років тому +14

    Maybe I'm just mixing this up with something, but this doesn't look like Krumphau.

    • @josiasarcadia
      @josiasarcadia 9 років тому +12

      Thomas Schlaudraff You're right, this is the "double krumphau," the "crooked krumphau." Otherwise known as the "crooked salesman."

    • @bearling477
      @bearling477 8 років тому +5

      +cuhooligan Also known as "Das Juden"

  • @Molten-Throne
    @Molten-Throne 6 років тому +2

    I think this is an interesting concept, and the way Michael does it is very intriguing. Now I do agree that I wouldn’t let a blade that close to my neck, but if you modified the technique a little I think it could work. I’d like to see some other interpretations of the kruphau by other hema practitioners. I did enjoy Michael’s video on half handing though.

  • @MrDragonedge
    @MrDragonedge 10 років тому +14

    What he's doing isn't a krumphau, plain and simple

  • @nealpratley4886
    @nealpratley4886 8 років тому +9

    What source is he getting this from?! this is not how the krump is done as you should be going for the wrist and controlling there sword. If you knock your opponents sword like that then they will just go weak and hit you in the face with the pomal.

  • @Nekron999
    @Nekron999 10 років тому +1

    Excellent. Thank you!

  • @orlandodiciccio2748
    @orlandodiciccio2748 2 роки тому +3

    That’s not how the krumphau works. But this is Clements, what did you expect…. 😅

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому +1

    return, it is simply logical that my efforts to learn and grow as an individual Scolaris in Artem simply be utilized and directed elsewhere for now. In the meantime, what are YOU doing to learn the Masters' arts for yourself? In this year, what manuals have you read all the way through? How much time do you spend analyzing and contemplating the passages? Have you attempted translating on your own? Have you made an effort to try something entirely new for once? We'd all be interested to know. :)

  • @MidheimOfficial
    @MidheimOfficial 3 місяці тому

    I still think what is shown in the Video does work, even if it might not be the most optimal response from Krump or the best position to strike from with Krump.

  • @RobertWF42
    @RobertWF42 9 місяців тому

    Does the Krumphau strike with enough force to deliver more than a superficial cut to your opponent?

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    Now I do believe that threre are multiple cuts that fall under the "Krumphaw" moniker, and they can be performed in a variety of ways in different situations, some more forward and some more perpendicular, but all of them coming straight downward as an oberhaw, as is described explicitly in the 3227a. In fact, you can see me doing several of these various Krumps, some as strikes and some as handworks from the bind, in my videos against John Farthing (two break Ochs!) and Viktor Blancheri

  • @daaaah_whoosh
    @daaaah_whoosh 5 років тому +2

    6:28 you don't need a special technique to cut a guy if you just stepped out of the way of his sword. Just cut with an oberhau, it's arguably even more defensive.
    Other than that though, this mostly just seems extra dangerous. A shielhau or a zornhau don't involve pushing your opponent's blade back into you, and they can both defeat thrusts in basically the same way. Plus it's kind of disingenuous to say "this is supposed to defeat ochs, but only works once they move out of ochs". The most plausible example of a krumphau I've seen is a strike to the wrists as they move into ochs, before they have a chance to move back out of it into a thrust (or during their thrust if you're late but have the footwork to make up for it).

  • @SuperRichyrich11
    @SuperRichyrich11 8 років тому +15

    How effective is the actual cut though? I I don't see this as very effective against tommy mats... and some of those manuevers left the neck/head exposed. It takes 90 seconds to bleed out to death and in the heat of battle, incapacitation is usually not instant (I'm a Marine Corps trained combat life saver.... I know my shit). So I feel like someone with a cut on the arm or torso will still be dangerous when their sword is two inches from your fuckin neck and head....
    I like the CUT and most of what he's teaching here..... it's just a couple of the techniques seemed suicidal. I practice the Krumphau a lot with my sword, but it just seems like a fancy manuever most of the time.... a lot of the time while sparring my partner and I have trouble delivering it, without getting hit ourselves with an "after blow." (just because you cut/stab someone, doesn't mean they won't / can't stab you back in the next few seconds).
    I thought the whole point of european swordsmanship, was setting up a strike, so the opponent can't strike you back.

    • @sikViduser
      @sikViduser 8 років тому +3

      +Stephen Richards Exactly. He says that the sword Isn't a buzz saw or a light saber but it doesn't need to be. The opponent could just draw the sword back running it through the neck as he does and do more damage. And as you say "just because you cut/stab someone, doesn't mean they won't / can't stab you back in the next few seconds ". So even if you do connect with damaging cut your opponent can still counter.

    • @borislavkrustev8906
      @borislavkrustev8906 8 років тому +3

      +Stephen Richards It's not protective at all, at least according to most HEMA practitioners.

    • @SuperRichyrich11
      @SuperRichyrich11 8 років тому +1

      Borislav Krustev do you mean not very effective?

    • @borislavkrustev8906
      @borislavkrustev8906 8 років тому +1

      That as well :) autocorrect or just my mind, not sure. It is dangerous to have a blade there, that's for sure

    • @SuperRichyrich11
      @SuperRichyrich11 8 років тому +4

      Borislav Krustev so then in this manuever he's risking the danger of having a sharp blade inches from his neck/head, so that he can deliver an ineffective cut?

  • @flod.5537
    @flod.5537 9 років тому +3

    In my opinion, this interpretation of the Krumphau looks not save for me.
    I prefer to strike on his blade (standing in the hut ochs) from above with a certain impulse while doing a sidestep. so he can't harm me and after his i strike with a kurzhau (with the short edge of the sword) to the head of my oponment, after this i move in the nahe mensur (short range) an die grapling or move sidewards out of his reach with an extra blow (umschlagen).
    i hope you understand what i try to say.

  • @DuplicitousDark
    @DuplicitousDark 9 років тому +5

    when swords get tied up in close quarters that's when fists start flying, foot/leg jamming and grappling begin.

    • @BigHossHackworth
      @BigHossHackworth 9 років тому +4

      mang kanor ....Grappling seems to be the most universal aspect of fighting..

    • @chaos_omega
      @chaos_omega 8 років тому +1

      +BigHossHackworth Man's oldest sport! All it requires is another person, no other equipment.

    • @HandleMyBallsYouTube
      @HandleMyBallsYouTube 8 років тому

      +mang kanor Especially in armored (talking about plate armor here) fighting, in a scenario where you have 2 fullyarmored swordsmen you have no way to thrust or slash trough the armor, easier way is to wrestle your opponent to the ground and stick that sword trough the gaps or lose the sword completely and use your rondel dagger instead to go trough the visor or the gaps.

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому +1

    Secondly, it blatantly ignores the Anon Gloss' instruction to throw the standard Krump at an opponent who comes at you as he assumes a LEFT Ochs (btw, what is "Oaks?"), and an exclusive majority of Krumphaw illustrations show this. Meyer even has one instance where one counters an opponents Unterhauw (which ends in Ochs) by "falling upon it with crossed hands", and the depicted scene (Plate G back right) is the same as the other Ochs-breakers, with its opposite on the other side of the plate.

  • @tellurianamystic9424
    @tellurianamystic9424 7 років тому

    Is his blade covered in blood?

  • @nihao123456ftw
    @nihao123456ftw 8 років тому

    The "neck-sposer" cut. Brilliant!

  • @zibtor
    @zibtor 10 років тому

    How does a "thwart" compare to this interpretation? it seems like this is what i learned as a thwart strike.

  • @valentinmoerth2279
    @valentinmoerth2279 10 років тому

    Are you guys training in a Barn?

  • @TheKingdomofErnor
    @TheKingdomofErnor 11 років тому

    The main difference I'm seeing is that in the Schielhau Krumphau vid, the strike used is a stab rather than a cut. Is that it? The basics seem to be the same otherwise; in both cases it begins by catching the enemy blade and then turning into something similar to ochs. In Clement's version, he uses a cut from there; in the version you presented, a stab to the throat is used instead.

    • @Eleolius
      @Eleolius 3 роки тому

      You certainly can throw a cut or transition into a stab. I've experienced both things happening out of a Krump, as defined like it is in this video. The whole point of the "Master Cuts", and guards is the ability to do multiple things from each of them. Pretty well refined art. What amuses me here is all the folks calling Clements and idiot... because they're usually not doing scholarship but trying to find fault. Was in ARMA during this time... the point of the exercise of a lot of these cuts and how they work is to reconstruct gaps or address uncertainties. Some people come from HEMA schools where they don't consider what Clements does here a Krump at all. That's also completely fine: As the point of both ARMA and HEMA is reconstructing what these techniques were, by combining snapshot descriptions and illustrations to find out how they worked. Clements conclusions here were his opinion on the matter: But it wasn't gospel or iron clad. He put forth the argument and interpretation, and groups tested it. Some of the groups actually had a lot of success with this interpretation, and were able to make other discrepancies in the sources make sense IF Clements were right here, that the other, diverging views had not been able to sort out. Does that mean they are wrong and Clements is right? No. Nor vice versa.

  • @guird4
    @guird4 11 років тому

    Is this the german or italian school of longsword fighting? or a different one altogether?

  • @matuspandula5374
    @matuspandula5374 8 років тому +2

    what about pommel in the face ? isnt that quicker ?

    • @tombrown407
      @tombrown407 7 років тому

      Once you're the one having pommeled someone in the face you're in a position to quickly win with grappling. seeing as you've already twatted them one it doesn't take long to have the blade at their throat.

  • @MartinFabian
    @MartinFabian 11 років тому +6

    LOL! This is some heavy religious stuff

    • @nicopetri3533
      @nicopetri3533 4 роки тому

      PAIN! You make me a you make me a believer, believer!
      If it hurts you just gotta believe more in it.
      This comment is seriously underrated. :D

  • @ranpleasant
    @ranpleasant 11 років тому

    Thanks for making my point by admitting that the windshield-wiper Krump does not work.

  • @joshuabarger8422
    @joshuabarger8422 8 років тому

    I wanna learn from him so bad! his fencing school is like 2 hours away from me though :(

  • @Pamjamelia
    @Pamjamelia 7 років тому +1

    Heheh. He's obviously passionate about this but that makes it more fun to learn the technique from him.

    • @tombrown407
      @tombrown407 7 років тому +2

      He's doing it wrong though.

    • @ZeddicusTheMage
      @ZeddicusTheMage 7 років тому

      Tom Brown Yes, he really is. And he refuses to listen to reason.

    • @tombrown407
      @tombrown407 7 років тому

      Zed Zul Zorander It's just so obviously wrong.

  • @CrimsonKn1ghts
    @CrimsonKn1ghts 11 років тому

    the.Flamberge.flame.is.made.to.mouth.the.blade.for.good.countering.
    is.Flat.still.better?

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    The whole thing just slowly but surely stagnated and came to a grinding halt. Unless some drastic changes and overhauls are done, there will be no stopping the inevitable decline into obsolescence, and that truly saddens me, because that is not the ARMA I grew up reading about, that is not the ARMA I was constantly informed to be as such; but alas, that is what it is and has become. How it happened, I dont know, but that said, I truly wish that things will improve sooner or later...

  • @StoN220
    @StoN220 9 років тому

    are these attacks strong? it looks like there's not much weight and strength behind them

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +2

      Kevin Spies These are poorly done krumphau's. However, that being said, any well done meisterhau/vorbogenhau requires a good push pull of the sword, good body mechanics and will easily do catastrophic damage to your target. The krumphau's usual target is your opponent's wrists when they are in an Ochs. This strike will EASILY remove ones hands. And since there are only two sure fire ways to stop a sword fight (catastrophic central nervous system damage, and remove the ability for your opponent to hold a sword), this one works just fine.

    • @MrCmon113
      @MrCmon113 8 років тому

      +Kevin Spies
      Well that's the point in using swords. You don't need to put much strength behind a hit or cut for it to be effective.

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    Specifically, first off, the theory behind this cut, which is essentially either a Zwerchhaw variant, a Flugelhaw, or a simple Unterhaw, hinges entirely on the grossly mistaken interpretation regarding one of Meyer's cutting drill diagram (and by extension, the even more mistaken attributions to Fiore's Seven Swords), which on its own holds almost no merit, but is easy to see how one can misinterpret it.

  • @Tentunf
    @Tentunf 9 років тому +1

    This is splendid! He is correct in that the old illustrations are difficult to understand, but a couple little points that he made do go a long ways towards understanding the techniques involved.

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +2

      Ben Homer Except for what he is showing is... wrong. Especially when looking at other fechtbucher.

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +2

      ***** Because people see that idiot (Clements) on TV and stuff and assume that he has to be correct. Alas, that is the power of mass media.

  • @TheKingdomofErnor
    @TheKingdomofErnor 11 років тому

    Oh, sorry, you're referring to a completely different technique, where the Krumphau user steps to the side, dodging the enemy's stroke, and cuts down onto his hands or arms. Yeah, I don't know why Clements is calling this a Krumphau if that is a Krumphau, they are completely different. I am seeing a technique very similar to the one that Clements is using here in the video you referenced, though. It has an effect similar to schiel but doesn't face the false edge forward like schiel does.

  • @Tempo6132
    @Tempo6132 9 років тому +14

    After having a few sparring rounds, and reading some of Dobringer myself (from the ARMA site, ironically), I can safely say... Damn... I hate being a rookie who bought into this guy's crap.

    • @heathwilson8305
      @heathwilson8305 9 років тому

      From an ARMA member since '09, you might want to learn something before you judge the Art. How has "reading some of Dobringer" taught you enough to judge JC's teachings? How many world class martial arts students have you trained?

    • @Tempo6132
      @Tempo6132 9 років тому +1

      I know I did, but I don't remember writing that... That was rash and stupid, for that, I apologize. I will avoid saying something like that again in the future until I have a better hold on this art. And then, I'll share my thoughts more tactfully and with more credibility.

    • @josiasarcadia
      @josiasarcadia 9 років тому

      Heath Wilson The JC's teachings? Forgive my confusion, but I thought Jesus Christ taught to put the sword away...

    • @josiasarcadia
      @josiasarcadia 9 років тому +5

      Tempo6132 Don't apologize. You aren't the one at fault for other people paying for false teaching. Look for HEMA guys and keep reading Dobringer. You're on the right track. You're a swordsman, not an apologist. Proper fechten allows for deceiving your opponent, not yourself. Go to Wiktenauer and stop letting ARMA take your money.

    • @Tempo6132
      @Tempo6132 9 років тому +4

      cuhooligan I apologize for not being able to back up my opinion with any credibility; not for what I think. I still think he's a quack.

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    Against an Oberhaw, it fails to throw the edge, be it long or short, across the hands or blade, as is specifically instructed (and some even say to ensure that the blade well overshoots the arms) in order to restrain the opponents weapon (as if it were a Shepherd's Crook) and provide an opening for the follow on action provided your edge or point doesnt hit him on the first tempo. Instead, this cut tries to hand snipe from underneath and ignores the opponents sword, binds being coincidental.

  • @SavageInsight
    @SavageInsight 11 років тому

    Why is his sword covered in red stuff? O.o (j/k) Is it wax?

  • @gurkfisk89
    @gurkfisk89 11 років тому

    I'm only guessing. But I think it's tape. And I think it's there because it makes it easier to follow as a student. It's easier to see if he uses the front or back edge because he has tape on one of them. And it's easier to see where the blades meet because of the lines on the blade.

  • @zoolkhan
    @zoolkhan 7 років тому

    Thanks for the lesson, i found it very interesting.

  • @corval9
    @corval9 10 років тому

    I agree clement the cut would out and forward at an angle, like a pendulum

  • @MaliciousMollusc
    @MaliciousMollusc 7 років тому

    Isn't the enemy's blade a little too close to his neck though? He can easily get his jugular cut if the enemy doesn't flinch and powers through..

    • @Eleolius
      @Eleolius 3 роки тому

      It's nigh impossible to "power through" once a guy has a blade stuck in you. Even a blunt blade tends to stop you pretty well.

    • @MaliciousMollusc
      @MaliciousMollusc 3 роки тому

      @@Eleolius True, but I wasn't talking about getting impaled. If his jugular got cut, he would still keep going before passing out.

  • @UrielSemptim
    @UrielSemptim 11 років тому

    I disagree. Krump without any problems displaces the opponents ochs and after "winding" to the mutieren position it endangers lower oppenings. Or simple cut to the fingers works perfectly if the opponents ochs is extended. In sparring we never see the clear displacing of ochs, because every fecer knows the krumphau is displacing their point or attacking fingers. There is no counter to this, so best way to prevent this is to retreat.
    After all, I am Andrej Bobrík. That question made you silly.

  • @StoN220
    @StoN220 9 років тому +1

    looks scary to fight against though because at least you are landing attacks i just worry if someone where to know about this technique they could instead of trying to defend themselves just brute strength swing down on the person using this technique as it leaves an opening

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому

      Kevin Spies He who uses just brute strength in a sword fight will probably lose said fight.

    • @Matoro9902
      @Matoro9902 9 років тому

      Evil Merlin Not if both people are in fully clad armor.

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +2

      ***** Get back to us when you actually know what Harnischfechten is. It very much is NOT brute strength.

    • @Matoro9902
      @Matoro9902 9 років тому

      Evil Merlin Good point.

  • @TheKingdomofErnor
    @TheKingdomofErnor 11 років тому

    Harsh, but could you explain? I'm trying to learn more.

  • @bobleeswagger8676
    @bobleeswagger8676 10 років тому

    I BEEN ALWAYS LIKE THAT TOO LOL. "Wtf, people dont get cut because they are touched by the blade"

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    That throw away comment about the "crooked cut from both sides", which in action is another doubled Zwerch cut, is another cherry picked quote from one of Paulus Hector Mair's plate titles, but if one were to actually READ the plate, one would see that its describing the two different Krumps coming from both combatants at different parts of the fight, and not some Krump-Krump combination, which exists nowhere in the sources whatsoever.

  • @mvdwege
    @mvdwege 10 років тому

    For someone who is so proud of his manuscript study, Clements should re-read the description of the Ochs. My copy of von Danzig clearly says that the attack from the Ochs is a thrust towards the 'Untere Blossen', ie the lower quarters.
    So you *don't* turn your sword right side up on the thrust, you step forward and thrust downwards with the short edge down.
    His whole interpretation of the Krumphau fails because he is defending against an attack that has no basis in the manuscripts.

    • @mattmanbrownbro
      @mattmanbrownbro 9 років тому

      You really wouldn't thrust from Ochs as a beginning attack anyway, unless you were just feinting, or you are stupid. Lol. The only time I see a thrust from Ochs actually landing is if you have your opponent's sword bound and wound to your cross.

  • @UrielSemptim
    @UrielSemptim 11 років тому

    I didn't do that. I made few successful ochs breaking krumps in sparring. Opponent was using this possition only in defensive manner, but that is pretty normal. The thrust made from ochs position is weak, slow and THAT is something that DOES NOT WORK (meaning thrust as a vorschlag/first strike). It's not even noted in any fencing manual I know, and I have never seen a successful attempt of this action in any sparring.

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    Dont get me wrong, there were a good number of folks, such as Jeff, Corey, and others, who actually did active study research and interpretation and it lead them to some rather interesting and effective conclusions, but they were sadly a very small and un-vocal minority. A majority of the rest, however, either didnt read the sources at all, unable to tell a Veler or an Auswinden from a Rompere di Punta or a Durchwechsel (and would bullshit you into thinking they knew otherwise), or did (cont)

  • @SavageInsight
    @SavageInsight 10 років тому

    I think I'm beginning to see and understand - Every attack holds a defense, and each defense holds an attack.
    This isn't like boxing where a punch is a punch.
    When you strike and attack, its really a guard, not in absolute, but like putting your arms out to catch a ball that's already in the air coming towards you.
    When you deflect/block a strike, its really an attack.
    I'm not saying these words as flat, cut and dried or absolute - but I think these are basic "attitudes" for fighting with a two handed sword.

    • @andrelaboy2002
      @andrelaboy2002 4 роки тому

      For your sake, dont pay attention to this gentleman. He has made gross misinterpretations of the manuals. For a start look at blood and iron, and Martin Fabian, as well as others in the Hema community. This guy's "krumphau" is a horrible misunderstanding.

  • @shushuyu
    @shushuyu 10 років тому

    Okay, I understand the theory but I wouldn't want to use this though. There are too much preparatory movements involved. Better off using absetzen. I'm not a German school practitioner though so I probably won't know as much techniques but in terms of efficiency it's easier to just deflect and stab simultaneously instead using so much wasted movements. Another thing is it's risky when the other opponents sword is actually right next to you instead of the other side with your blade blocking his.
    Just opinions. I use a mixture of every style and I'm always on the balls of my feet so this stance for "krumphau"? That's a big no for me. If I were to use absetzen I can just charge in or counter with it so I'm always mobile. Interesting video though.

  • @UrielSemptim
    @UrielSemptim 11 років тому

    I'm too lazy to make a video on my own (maybe later). Try watching Schielhau Krumphau video made by Bratislavský šermiarsky spolok.

  • @ranpleasant
    @ranpleasant 10 років тому +1

    So you don't think a thrust from Och never works? Well, if you guys never thrust from Och then I can see how easy it must be to break Och. LOL

  • @semperludens9241
    @semperludens9241 6 років тому +3

    Wow! It's fake martial arts! In HEMA! ..I thought that type of thing only happened in Aikido and stuff :D

  • @Melfister
    @Melfister 11 років тому

    may you missunderstand something. krumphau is a totally other kind of tech. you simply use different variations of Hangetort.

  • @lukewinter5461
    @lukewinter5461 11 років тому

    Interesting technique and development - but bears no relation to the descriptions of the krumphau in the manuals. The fundamental krumphau is based on shooting the point over the guard to his hands and develops from there. This is not that! - but nevertheless, a good move in its own right.

  • @r.t.972
    @r.t.972 7 років тому

    So the criticism is that the guys sword is touching him after he binds and winds?
    Guys the opponent just had his hand/arm deeply cut or the point sunk into his chest. The most he can do is a feeble little slap with his sword in return. Not a light saber ='s you don't die if a sword is laying on your arm.

    • @x-rhoden-x6477
      @x-rhoden-x6477 5 років тому

      Clearly you've never seen actual knife fights before. People can return lethal stabs upto a full minute after getting stabbed, even in the chest. Adrenaline can make humans do crazy things, and I certainly wouldn't want the blade of an opponent I've just stabbed to be up against my face!
      All it takes is a panicked back pull from my opponent to cut my face in two. Fights are not perfect, and there's no guarantee your opponent will instantly drop after you stab them. This Krumphau is a very dangerous and unsafe interpretation which doesn't have much safety for the user.
      Again, you might disagree, but look through Meyer's writings and you'll see a pattern of all the techniques having the user's safety as paramount. He wouldn't teach such a dangerous technique which puts the user at such risk.

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    Maybe thats just wishful thinking, but it is a good thought nonetheless. But as I told Farthing a while back, even if things do turn around and the next generation of members are lead to achieve their own scholarly and academic greatness, as happy as I will be for them, it will be a journey they will have to take without me tagging along; I burnt myself out trying to be a voice of reason for those who couldnt be bothered to be one themselves, and being unable to gain anything from them in (cont)

  • @randallpleasant3924
    @randallpleasant3924 10 років тому

    I call you on what you say and you go Ad Hominem. LOL

  • @jimhults2490
    @jimhults2490 8 років тому

    I'm the master of sword, I was very good of sword fight with the sword, you can't get hurt these blade there real that why you need to be careful with those.

  • @brokenbeforetime
    @brokenbeforetime 9 років тому

    They should be wearing eyeball armor.

  • @Sfourtytwo
    @Sfourtytwo Рік тому

    It would have been so amazing if Clements ever read the texts instead of looking at the funny pictures - but of course that would require to understand the source instead of interpreting the soures like a peasant

  • @charlesw5919
    @charlesw5919 10 років тому

    I don't know. The technique just looks strange. I'm probably being way too cautious, but the idea of having the opponent's blade pressed against or extremely close to my own neck doesn't sound like a great idea. Sure, I know it's not a light saber, but still, it doesn't need to be one to cause severe damage it's that close to the neck.

    • @andrelaboy2002
      @andrelaboy2002 4 роки тому

      Yep a Schnitt, or slice can be done with a push or pull of the longsword. You'd slice open his neck to the spine or open his face to the bone with ease. Like a hot knife through butter.

    • @Eleolius
      @Eleolius 3 роки тому

      @@andrelaboy2002 Yesss, yeesss, tell us how easy it is to do that after your left kidney and part of your intestines just spilled loose. Especially given there are things one does to mitigate draw cuts like that, quite reflexively. To do a draw cut with a longsword, you need leverage and control of your opponent's body. The bad news in this above moment: He has a sharp steel lever buried -inside- you half a second before you thought to try it. 99% odds say, he's the one that is in control of your body, and in a position of better leverage too. If he tucks his jaw, as he reflexively should... you'll just end up giving him a story to tell the ladies when they ask him abouy that nasty scar. Ever done any longsword cutting tests with sharps? If you haven't got leverage, you're not getting to bone half as easy as you think.

  • @EllamWideblade
    @EllamWideblade 10 років тому +1

    Ich bin ein Deutschlehrer und hab' Deutsch noch jetzt für fünf sechs Jahre studiert. Also, ich Weiß, dass es Deutsch für "ox" ist. Weißt du etwas über meine Sprache, Kultur oder Geschichte?

  • @ninjanicke
    @ninjanicke 10 років тому

    You never ever ever ever EVER! Stand leaning on your sword whilst sticking it in the ground.

    • @mattmanbrownbro
      @mattmanbrownbro 9 років тому +1

      They are federschwerts. Their blades are round and their tips are round as well. If they aren't feders, then they are wooden wasters and probably fairly cheap.

    • @ninjanicke
      @ninjanicke 9 років тому +5

      It´s not about the materials or if the blades are blunt, its pure martial arts ethics... you treat a weapon as if it was real.

    • @matthewpham9525
      @matthewpham9525 4 роки тому

      Nicke J
      Safer is better in this case, hence the tips against the ground.

  • @steelwarrior105
    @steelwarrior105 8 років тому +3

    Looks like a dark souls party when he does the stupid windshield thing. Haha

  • @umartdagnir
    @umartdagnir 7 років тому

    People, this is wrong, see newer videos on Krumphau.

  • @IaMaPh1991
    @IaMaPh1991 11 років тому

    No, just recalling what I have observed over the past 3 years and the past year and a half in particular. Such blatant and ignorant disregard for the historical sources by those who really ought to have known better was what ultimately lead me to resign; there is nothing I could have done to correct that problem, and I wasnt going to passively support it by my continued proximity, so I left everyone to their own devices. So no, there is no "cred building" here, just honest recollection.

  • @slarz1108
    @slarz1108 10 років тому +3

    The first technique shown seems completely ridiculous to me. Even if you're scoring a cut on the opponent at best it's a cut to his arm or ribs, while he has his sword at you head and neck! All he has to do is press make a draw cut as he is pulling out and your neck is being cut! I mean just because it's in a manuel why do people think it's necessarily a good technique! Maybe these were theoretical drawings or something

    • @anxez
      @anxez 10 років тому

      Agreed. Just because you're cut in the kidney, and even if you're cut across the back of the hand, it doesn't stop you from making a solid counter attack to the neck. Unless this is a first-blood duel of sorts. But, this sort of treatise may more be a training manual for teaching beginners specific techniques. I highly doubt a man who has trained with a sword would go into Oches for a thrust, except perhaps as a feint for a more effective strike. It's not exactly a compliant enemy combatant, just an archetypal, aggressive beginner's enemy.

    • @smashedpotato99
      @smashedpotato99 9 років тому

      you're assuming the swords are extremely sharp, but they weren't back than, also the attacking person will have to react to the counter by trying to counter himself, which is only possible by moving the sword away from his neck

    • @SuperDraupnir
      @SuperDraupnir 9 років тому +1

      smashedpotato99 Swords werent sharp? Dude, you need to read up.

    • @josiasarcadia
      @josiasarcadia 9 років тому +1

      spndrp He didn't say "weren't sharp," he said weren't "extremely sharp." His wording choice was poor but not incorrect.
      Movie myth leads people to believe that you need your sword so sharp that it can cut through a piece of paper dropped over it. Not true.
      A common technique in medieval fencing is to grasp up on the blade. It's called "halfswording" and it can really only be done on a blade that is sharp *enough.* A sword does not need to be "razor" sharp (that's way way too brittle). It needs to be "sword sharp."
      I.E. A sword doesn't need to be a lightsaber or sharp enough to shave with to still cut someone.

    • @smashedpotato99
      @smashedpotato99 9 років тому

      cuhooligan
      thank you, for longswords sharpness also didn't matter that much because the sheer impact of a swordstrike was enough to do serious damage

  • @mojothemigo
    @mojothemigo 10 років тому +4

    All the BS comments about getting cut just by the blade touching you. I don't care if it is a longsword or katana, both need energy and all of it has been taken out by the initial bind as well as the opponent's sword movement has been hindered to pull back and give another cut. Worst case is a small cut on the cheek. Also, in an actual encounter, by the time the opponent realizes his cut has been stopped, he'll have been cut himself.

    • @IsshTM
      @IsshTM 10 років тому +2

      slicing, bro, slicing. not to mention that your blade ends up outside so the opponent not only can counter it instinctively but also slice your throat with ease

    • @mojothemigo
      @mojothemigo 10 років тому

      It isn't as easy as you think. Again, the energy has been taken out and by the time you realize what happened, the sword doing the krump would be inside you, possibly removing your hand or arm. Your movement would be hindered, and the attempted natural slice would end up being a natural graze at best. It is easy to imagine things differently, especially in slow demonstration, but it is different if you're being countered while doing a face to face stab with force. You just won't have the time to react

    • @IsshTM
      @IsshTM 10 років тому +2

      It is, I tried it during practice. Honestly all you have to do is to step out and to the left with slicing.

    • @mojothemigo
      @mojothemigo 10 років тому

      Sure you did

    • @mojothemigo
      @mojothemigo 10 років тому

      Jonathan Allen I am well aware what a slice is. What you described is exactly what I have been trying to say you aren't going to be able to do. You aren't going to be able to react in time to push your sword against the person and push or pull to make a wound to sever anything. I wouldn't be to surprised if you might get touched or grazed, but that isn't enough to cut deep enough.

  • @ErikBrdski
    @ErikBrdski 10 років тому +1

    I'm generally open minded to various interpretations but they kind of have to be in the sphere of logic. This Krumphau is just ridiculous. First, you let your opponents blade to be inside. From there he can either cut you or just plain old stab you with a quick Zucken. Or just do a cut with the short edge if he walks past by you on his left.
    Not to mention that the attacker has his flat presented in such a way that the sword could be easily blocked. If it wasn't in such a position it could easily translate into a Zwerchau before an attack or Durchwechseln (if you can call it that) right after the block, stab the opponent and that's it. I don't even want to talk about the silliness of the idea that such a thrust (from the Ox) would be a viable attack against an opponent at such a distance unless it was meant as an opener i.e. a strike that would open the opponent to other strikes. Instead of doing this fancy to look at "technique", just do a nachreisen and deliver a swift blow to the hands that are extended nicely in your general direction.
    The whole concept just bothers me. This is just my opinion but I strongly disagree with this video.

    • @alexanderburger3399
      @alexanderburger3399 10 років тому

      Well he is right about that a long sword isn't as dangerous as a light saber, but the fact that he directs the opponents blade right to his neck bothers me, too. A sword doesn't need to be super sharp to do heavy damage to somebody's neck, throat or artery. Even a jagged blade can do heavy damage with low force. Another point against this riposte is: Armor. How many types of armor, whether plate or not, are protecting your kidneys and how many are protecting your neck?

    • @Wolfenkuni
      @Wolfenkuni 9 років тому

      Alexander Bürger
      As a mater of fact, in medieval times you are more likely to have neck protection than rip protection. All the long sword techniques are from unarmored fighting. However it was a "fashon" to wear heavy padded jackets and a color that protects against cuts to the neck, and some of those colors might be mail....

  • @Beefman1933
    @Beefman1933 9 років тому +1

    I think his argument makes a great deal of sense. The reason why it looks so dangerous is because it's ending in the middle of the action. When he feels your blade bite into his belly, he is going to back up very quickly, and it's not going to end with the back of his blade behind your neck. His instincts are going to drive him back, away from your blade. You're only in that position for a split second, and during that split second, his mind is paralyzed by pain and fear. I remember cutting my thumb with a kitchen knife once and the sudden pain and the sound of tearing skin was shocking. The chances of him pulling off some sort of retaliatory strike are very slim.

  • @rasalgooch8204
    @rasalgooch8204 2 роки тому

    yo this video id awesome bro. hello from arma in the southeast

  • @joebob4383
    @joebob4383 11 років тому

    THE KRUMPHAU DON'T LOOK LIKE THAT JUST LOOK AT THE PICTURES OF THE OLDEN DAYS

  • @dantrog
    @dantrog 3 роки тому +4

    This kind of traditional martial arts ego-tripping is exactly why i'm hesitant to seek out a HEMA group....

    • @gurkfisk89
      @gurkfisk89 3 роки тому +3

      Most HEMA groups are very different from ARMA. You can always visit your local HEMA group and get to see what kind of culture that club has. Hopefully it's one of the many good ones.

  • @EllamWideblade
    @EllamWideblade 10 років тому +3

    It's pronounced "Achs", not "Okes." Other than that, good video. :)

    • @MulishaKnights
      @MulishaKnights 10 років тому +3

      uhhhhmmm do you realize who this is?

    • @MulishaKnights
      @MulishaKnights 10 років тому +7

      Oh and it is Ochs: 'ox' Its German

  • @SavageInsight
    @SavageInsight 11 років тому +1

    Working as in "to build, to test, to continue, to evolve through practical empiricism" - or in short, "to go to work" - Today's world of combat, martial arts, etc. is ludicrously saturated with conjecture, theory and violently empty calories of competitive glorification with very little work done to genuinely see not "can it be done" - but rather, "does it follow an obvious underlining principle towards efficiency of efficacy" - I see little romance or stagnating arrogance in the vids approach .

  • @bcharville
    @bcharville 9 років тому +2

    This is just a bad interpretation, by my estimation. But you know that they wore armour on the neck in the Middle Ages, right? It is a weak cut across the neck, in armour it wouldn't likely kill the person.
    In any case, I think it is ignorant to look only at the historical sources to judge the quality of techniques. In a real fight, a man will do whatever the hell works in ordre to win. Indes is the most important bit.
    Sorry for my bad English. :)

    • @SuperDraupnir
      @SuperDraupnir 9 років тому +3

      bcharville This is blossfechten, unarmored combat.

    • @bearling477
      @bearling477 8 років тому

      +bcharville There is literally a line from one of the masters (i cant remember which right now) who says that if you lose technique in a fight, literally fuck yourself.

    • @Eleolius
      @Eleolius 3 роки тому

      Shirts back then had collars, and weather depending, could be rather thick. Draw cuts are not the way to go unless all else fails. Unarmored does not usually mean naked. In the end, the guy who took a longsword to the guts is probably done fighting effectively.

    • @Eleolius
      @Eleolius 3 роки тому

      Also, yes! Indes is the heart of it! Just as in modern warfare, first hit, first kill is the general rule. The guy who relies on having a second shot is the one who dies, 99 times out of the hundred.

  • @saxonberserker2087
    @saxonberserker2087 8 років тому +1

    Wow this guy can muther fckn teach anyone

  • @Jarlemoore1
    @Jarlemoore1 8 років тому

    Interesting thrusting movement, but way to easy to defend against.

    • @MoldyOog
      @MoldyOog 8 років тому

      not if you do a quick thrust to the neck and your opponent is not as equally skilled knights went for vulnerable spots in armor and even if it didn't kill it got distance between you and your opponent

    • @MoldyOog
      @MoldyOog 8 років тому

      +Eric Moore My friend you are a bit to cocky no way u would just stand there especially if all I would want between you and me was distance I'm not arguing with you I'm simply saying every movement has its uses and I am not saying I'm better than you I am merely sharing my opinion so I apologize if I struck a nerve I was only saying the thrust isn't a useless move

    • @MoldyOog
      @MoldyOog 8 років тому

      +Eric Moore also I prefer not to thrust with my sword unless I feel confident enough to take the risk.

    • @Jarlemoore1
      @Jarlemoore1 8 років тому

      Robywan-Kenobi
      Hey no offense taken and it's not being cocky it's more or less the form I fight with which is rapier and main guache, a high thrusting movement like will get you run through nearly every time.

    • @zoolkhan
      @zoolkhan 7 років тому

      in liechtenauers time, these techniques were not all the time used against armored knights.
      It was often more a self-defense and duel weapon because in germany it was allowed for commoners to wield a sword.
      You did not have to be a knight, or fight against knights and armoured soldiers most of the time.
      OBVIOUSLY - techniques look different when fighting men in armor.

  • @assemali3
    @assemali3 8 років тому

    ههه هذا خطاء فقد حولت كل القوه علي كتفيك

  • @mcapanelli
    @mcapanelli 11 років тому

    Not so fast. There's plenty of videos showing it working in the accepted method, so please don;t pretend that their aren't. If the windshield wiper way didn't work it would have been scrapped long ago as research advanced. There are actually other ways of doing things that work as well. In fact the ARMA interpretation is the exception, not the norm. Please stop presenting it as if it's a widely excepted concept because it isn't.

  • @BuddhaBlurbs
    @BuddhaBlurbs 8 років тому +1

    i hope they didn't pay for this.. i learned all these moves through trial and error and some bokkens at age 13

    • @MattMetalMayho
      @MattMetalMayho 8 років тому +4

      So...They turned up knowing nothing and learned these in one session. Not everybody had the same experiences life as you.

    • @michaeldrummond3857
      @michaeldrummond3857 8 років тому +1

      I'd love to see you in the ring with them.

    • @Fazoo247
      @Fazoo247 8 років тому +1

      Go prove it, please. I'm sure 13 year old you, using a Japanese sword, really comprehended the western martial arts. Lol

    • @aurorastarfury
      @aurorastarfury 7 років тому +2

      Nice try, but it's physically impossible to perform this cut with a single-edged blade with the blade edge facing the opponent.

    • @ZeddicusTheMage
      @ZeddicusTheMage 7 років тому

      Lobsang Nyima Haha! Your such a joke.

  • @DukePaulus
    @DukePaulus 10 років тому +1

    Lol. Hilarious. And yet, it makes me so angry.....

  • @StefanCIdlamn
    @StefanCIdlamn 11 років тому

    look at da nubz...

  • @Brandon-ei9nw
    @Brandon-ei9nw 9 років тому +20

    I think I'll put more faith in a guy who has made an intensive study and PRACTICE of these forms his life work, rather than in you armchair "researchers" with your own ideas. You have probably never held a sword or engaged in any form of armed combat. You can theorize and read manuals all day but until you've put as much time as he has into actually holding a sword and seeing the reactions of people up close your opinion just doesn't hold any weight. That's exactly the point John is making about how inaccurately sword-fighting is portrayed. They don't take into consideration the visceral reactions of a person engaged in close quarters combat.

    • @user-yk7dc9hu2k
      @user-yk7dc9hu2k 9 років тому

      Agreed

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +28

      See thats the thing. Some of us have been making an intensive study and practice of HEMA our life work. Some of us actually read the Fechtbücher. Some of us actually do hold swords, and regularly practice fighting both Blossfechten and Harnischfechten. Quite frankly, John is wrong. Not to mention the guy doing ochs is doing it horribly.

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +3

      Sylorinnis How very true.

    • @SuperDraupnir
      @SuperDraupnir 9 років тому +3

      Dante Sinferno Dude, it's pretty well known these days that this is an old, interpretation. Go to your local HEMA-club to learn it correctly.

    • @EvilMerlin
      @EvilMerlin 9 років тому +5

      spndrp We are talking about ARMA here, they want nothing to do with the rest of the HEMA world as they think they already know all they need to.

  • @vincentmerritt9987
    @vincentmerritt9987 6 років тому +1

    The interpretation is wrong.

  • @joshuafehily1024
    @joshuafehily1024 10 років тому

    My friend does animation, if you would like I can ask her to make you a ceaning intro.
    ua-cam.com/users/Kilnofthefirstflame