166. Russian Cases for A1 Level students | Finally learn how to use Russian cases
Вставка
- Опубліковано 29 тра 2024
- In this Video I talk about most common situations in which you have to use a certain case. So you know exactly when and which case you have to use.
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Thank you very much for the video.
Here I leave some markers :-)
1. Nominative case (as in dictionary) 01:01
2. Genitive case 01:34
2.1 Where are you from?
2.2 When you dont have sth 03:05
3. Acusative case 05:49
3.1 Say your name or someone else´s
3.2 What youa re eating or drinking 07:37
3.3 What do you love? 09:28
4. Prepositional case 10:54
4.1 Where?
5. Instrumental case
5.1 With whom? Whith what? 13:12
6. Dative case 15:31
6.1 To whom you are going?
6.2 An addressee 16:46
🤗
Hi Jose. Thanks for doing this. I find that I cannot memorise so all my learning is contextual and after over 2 years of learning Russian I am now understanding cases and actually analysing sentences to identify the case and therefore what ending is needed. It’s no good for me memorising endings…. So this is excellent for me and a real supplement to Nastyas presentation. Thank you 🙏🏻
Thank you so much
Russian Cases for A1 Level students | Finally learn how to use Russian cases
Transcript
Well there are a lot of videos here on UA-cam with explanation of Russian
Cases,but I don’t want to not repeat what was already said.
I will try to explain it in another way. I will speak about most common
situations in which you have to use a certain case, so you know exactly when
and which case to use. Today we are going to talk only about very common everyday
situations .
Now let's begin. Each case has its own specific endings. for example let's
take the word :
Dog.
Собака
Sobaka
Right now this word is in nominative case; this is how
it looks like when you look it up in a dictionary.
the ending is this ending will be changed in a sentence according to a
specific case:
Собаку- y
Собаке- e
Собаки- и
GENITIVE CASE
Let's start with a Genitive Case .
Situation number
1: Where are you from?
Let's start with feminine and take a
feminine noun “Italy”
Италия
Italiya
This is a feminine noun in nominative case.
Ending will be changed to a И И in genitive case.
I am from Italy
Я из Италии
YA iz Italii
Masculine noun “Minsk”{ Минск}
[a city in Belarus]
In genitive masculine you have to add “a”
I am from Minsk.
“Я из минска”
YA iz minska
Let's continue with neuter name Осло {Oslo - capital city of Norway.=столица Норвегии stolitsa Norvegii.}
Here the ending will remain the same because in genitive neutered city
names does not change their endings. For a neuter city names does not change
their endings .
I am from Oslo
Я из Осло.
YA iz Oslo.
Nominative Case Genitive Case Endings
Италия {f}
Италии {f}
-ии
Минск {m} Минскa -a
Осло {neuter} Осло ---
Одеяло{n}
{blanket}
Odeyalo
Одеяла
Odeyala
-a
Бананы{plural-bananas}
Banany
Бананов
Bananov
-ов
**Neuter nouns don’t change endings in Genitive case.
Situation number 2:
Is about not having something .
If you don't have something , and you want to say it you will use the
genitive case .
-I don't have a blanket.
У меня нет одеяла.
U menya net odeyala.
-I don't have bananas.
У меня нет бананов.
U menya net bananov.
-I don't have a dog.
У меня нет собаки.
U menya net sobaki.
-I don't have a job.
У меня нет работы.
U menya net raboty.
-I don't have a cat.
У меня нет кота.
U menya net kota.
-I don't have a female cat.
У меня нет кошки.
U menya net koshki.
This is/was much needed. Common usage is more important than just learning all the rules. As a teacher of English to children and understanding how the English language develops, I am really starting to see "flaws" in how Russian is taught to foreigners.
tomorrow is my exam of russian language, and literally i didn't knew a single thing ! but after this video
i am now so relieved....
thanks to this channel
This was the first time a video made so much sense that I could finally understand the usage of one case in all parts of the sentence.❤️❤️🔥
Nastya, thank you so much. Your tutorials are very easy to follow. This tutorial is gold because you are the FIRST teacher to explain the SITUATIONS when each case is used. Now it makes so much more sense.
I've been struggling a lot with the cases but your lesson has helped me a lot! Love your channel!
You are beautiful and teach us also beautifully.
Это блестящий пример великой учительница. Вы очень талантливо адаптировала этот курс к уровню A. Все, что вы говорите, на 100% верно, но это не 100% всей правды. впечатляющи 😊 Спасибо.
Действительно на уровне А1 студенты учат все падежи. Спасибо большое за просмотр!🤗
Thank you so much Nastya. You post a video almost every day and it makes me feel i'm not alone ,learning russian :)
No, you are not 🤗
I have a question , in accusative case, for male gender, doesn't inanimate and animate object have different endings?
I was taught, for animate object, we need to add "a" to the ending.
You are correct. I believe we are taking baby steps here and learning a little at a time. 😊
Любимая тема, заставляющая трепетать сердца всех english speakers изучающих славянские языки.💖
Amazing! Thanks a lot моя любимая учителя ♥️
Огромное спасибо за урок. Это замичателно :)
Благодарю за просмотр!
Спасибо за урок, Настя! 😊👍
Dear Teacher: This is the best lesson of CASES for me. Thanks Dear Teacher from the bottom of my heart
You are welcome, Daniel 🤗
This was a fantastic video about cases. I used to get so confused with them, but you explained everything really well. I hope you will make more on this topic of cases.- Talia.
I advise you to treat cases as a melody of speech, which appears in ancient times and is related to the way slavs feel the nature of things . All Slavs have cases. and they need to be felt, deep, this is the most important thing, to feel why they are used. and then you'll study them very easily
Well done Nastya.. Спасибо
This is gold! Спасибо большое!
this is a great review for an intermediate student, thanks (:
You are welcome! :)
This is a wonderful lesson, Nastya. Thank you, thank you, thank you! (You are so smiley and happy.)
Большое Спасибо
You are perfect teacher👩🏫, and thank you so much for this great video, and I desire that u will make more videos like this😍😍
This video has важная информация for us as learners. I really thank you, you have helped me a lot in this learning process.
Я очень люблю тебя ❤. You are the best mentor 👍
🤗 Благодарю!
This is the best lesson on cases. You are an excellent teacher. Please make more videos about these cases and help us solidify our understanding completely.
Thanks for making this.
It refreshed my memory :-)
Hey Joir. What's up. I see you every comment section of russian related channels. Are you fluent? Have nice day
Hi @@kreuzbergligokhan3256
No, I am not fluent at all :-)
After 2,5 years I have level A2/maybe B1
How about you?
@@joir2000 mmm mine is not that different. Been in Ukraine for a while it helped a bit but have to practice a lot.
hi! thank you so much for this video, everything was so well explained! i was struggling with the cases but this video helped me understand clearly!
Спасибо большое 😊😊
1.40 min and already loved your explanation!
Ochen polezhniy rolik💯...bolshoe spasiba 🙂
Пожалуйста! 🤗
Super class...
Thanks for uploading ❤
Great lesson Nastya!
Wow, such a complex system to try and remember while speaking. I’m over a year of practice and I still struggle.😁
Большое спасибо...🌺🌹💐🏵
🤗
Thanks for this great video!!! Personally I know the rules, but when speaking I don't know how to use cases because I am not used to. Could you teach us how to used them in context?
Go to Mark Thompson’s “Russian Accelerator” course.
Very useful! Я люблю это видео.
You are an excellent teacher!
Здравствуйте, Nastya. In the word “кот”, we change for “кота” (genitive), but there is a stress change, isn’t? Thank you.
Yes!
Спасибо.
Спасибо большое 👏👏👏👏🌹🌹🌹🌹♥️♥️♥️♥️
I'm gonna cry I needed this bad!!!!!
How often do nouns share case endings? Or are they highly irregular?
thank u so much
Спасибо
Wouldn't masculine animate nouns change ending in the accusative case too?
Not in the examples I gave
@@Russianlanguage The examples that you gave were all very good and thank you for working hard to explain them. I just thought that the distinction between the animate and inanimate forms for masculine nouns in the accusative case would have made the video more complete. I hope that you will go on to provide in depth videos on each case as I find your explanations very accessible and like that you pay special attention to pronouncing each word correctly.
I didn’t want to complicate things for A1 level students :)
@@Russianlanguage That is a good idea. It was something that I was taught in the introduciton to verbs and the accusative case. Our teacher spent half of that lesson going throught the grammar and the next half having us practice sentences with accusative phrases but I suppose things must be different on UA-cam than in a classroom where you can interact in real time with students on a one to one basis. It must be very difficult for you to gauge exactly how well everyone understands the concepts you are introducing. Keep up the good work!
Thanks
Very clear and useful -thank you! I finally understand exactly who is included in the "we" -"мы"- in "Мы пойдём с конём по полю вдвоём" and "Только мы с конём по полю идём"... Thanks again.
Отлично. Спасибо.
Do Russian natives know the names of these cases? Like if you ask them to use accusative case vs. the genitive will they know or is it just ingrained in them?
No 😅
@@Russianlanguage So learning their names is useless, understood.
No, it’s just that a native speaker uses the language from their childhood and doesn’t think about cases it just goes naturally.
❤🎉Thank you!
Privet nastya, mne ochen pandravilas tvoya musika. The song that plays in your intro is beautiful. Can you tell me what it is called or how i can find? Spacibo❤❤
This is the best pls explain all other situatioms also.
You are great.
I was strugling.
Is this what they mean wonderful.
Very helpful, very helpful. Thanks
Привет Настя, я не понимаю, почему "мы с другом" переводится "I ... with a friend". 🤷 Мы usually is translated "we", is this a special case? If so, are there more examples where the plural form replaces the singular "я"? Благодарю за твои усилия ❤️🤗
Wow it is a great lesson dear.❤❤❤
Very useful. Spasibo!
У меня вопрос: почему слово "кофе" - мужской а не нейтральный? Спасибо, Настя!
Очень давно кофе был кофий или кофей. Эти слова мужского рода. Потом начали использовать слово кофе, но род остался мужским.
@@Russianlanguage спасибо)
Thank,so,so,so,much.
Bahman from iran.
An excellent video; concise and practical. Thank you!
Good but the last one I didn't understand. I will call my parents😢
It’s a great video for intermediate students. However, I think it’s a mistake for level A students to even venture into grammar when they require lots of input towards reading, spelling and increasing vocabulary. Students trying to learn all the cases at level A is a fast way for students to quit learning Russian.
Have you ever seen A1 Russian Textbook?🤦♀️
Russian with Nastya no, do they have grammar in them? I have seen some courses online with grammar but most never have sections to practice which makes it nearly impossible to acquire. Please share your views and correct me if you think I am wrong. The problem with grammar is the beginners will stop themselves from speaking simply because they want to get the sentence structure correctly and will always think about grammar rules when speaking. This only creates more frustration when they can’t even create one sentence to express an idea due to lack of vocabulary and pronunciation.
Russian with Nastya However, I think you are awesome and really really appreciate your big effort and time in helping us learn Russian.
I think a basic knowledge of cases is good just so you know why words change the way they do.
Excellent!
Best explanation
I am so grateful to you. Like I checked out other how to study cases and the instruction said by the person was all in Russian. I wanted to cry.
🤗
Perfect
Great channel and lots of videos but I don't know where to start
The best place to start is to watch Nastya's current series of 365 daily lessons for 2023. We are currently on day No.62, but you can watch from the very beginning if you find Nastya's playlist titled 'Learn Russian in 365 Days'. It's in the Playlist section of her channel here.
@@TheRealMick
Спасибо вам большое
🤗🤗🤗
Hello thanks for the lesson. I'm Adam.
You are welcome, Adam :)
Useful class with eloquent pronunciation be happy, healthy and successful
Спасибо!!
Very useful class with eloquent pronunciation be happy, healthy and successful ❤😂🎉
That makes it perfectly clear, thanks a bunch!
Excellent
Thanks 😁
Спасибо за урок. Сейчас замечательный летний вечер, и я иду к друзьями для прогулку под луной. До свидания из греций.
Как здорово! 😊
Нас зовут Настя и Зулькифли. Да, мне нравится ваш канал. Отлично!!! 👍🏆🥇🌟👍🏆🥇🌟👍🏆🥇🌟👍🏆🥇🌟👍🏆🥇🌟
Good explained.
Glad it was helpful!
Hello ! Thank you for everyday beautiful talking ! I will watch this video several times more and get a clear picture. And then I want to say what I like later.
Amazing explanation!!
Thank you :)
спасибо 🙂
Good lesson!
Well organized and presented. "Adressee" is absolutely correct usage on your part. Very clear.
Thats so amazing you explained so well ,i understood that all , спасибо Настя 🌹
Thank you Nastya...I'm still learning russian language until now and your tutorial is better than others. Please keep making videos from Philippines...☺
You explain very clearly! Spasiba!
Your messages of evolution were heard also in Brazil. Good Job! We wish the best for you!
Thank you.
Useful class with eloquent pronunciation be happy, healthy and successful.
thank you so much.
I dont understand what are "cases" like the gentitive, nominative and whats prepositional and instrumental?? Sorry, i feel dumb asking but i cannot find videos explain what they mean. And i need to know what they mean so i can learn what you are teaching in thes videos. Im just confused. I know the ending of the word changes but im confused on the other as i mentioned. Thank you i subscribed and have been trying to learn with your videos. Thank you!!
You are the best
🤗
Thank you very much , I finally understand the cases!!!
Awesome
Excellent and much needed
🥳
Tack!
Thank you, Yasar.
very nice.
Can we have back the videos with examples of sentrnces usign the prepositions?
Very gooooooood teacher 👍👍👍👍🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹💝💝💝💝💝
настя привет а почему в родительном падеже собака - собаки , работа - работы , ведь оба слова женского рода ? почему оканчание то Ы то И , как это обьяснить
I found this video in the related videos section. I love your videos, you are inspiring me to create better content. I keep learning the more that I watch your videos. Thanks.
Our names are Tom and Michael.
Plural
❤😂🎉