Here’s what I found on the internet. 1900: The Second Boer War continues between British forces and the Boer republics. 1901: The British implement a “scorched earth” policy, destroying Boer farms and forcibly moving civilians into concentration camps during the Second Boer War. 1902: The Treaty of Vereeniging is signed, officially ending the Second Boer War. 1903: The South African Native Affairs Commission is established to address issues affecting the indigenous population. 1906: The Bambatha Rebellion breaks out in Natal, a revolt against British rule and poll taxes. 1908: The National Convention is held to discuss the formation of the Union of South Africa. 1910: The Union of South Africa is created, bringing together the Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange River Colony as self-governing dominions within the British Empire. 1911: The South African Native National Congress (later renamed African National Congress) is formed. 1912: The African National Congress (ANC) is founded as a political organization advocating for the rights of black Africans. 1913: The Native Land Act is passed, restricting land ownership for black Africans. 1914: South Africa enters World War I as part of the Allied forces. 1918: World War I ends. 1919: The National Party is established. 1921: The South African Communist Party (SACP) is founded. 1922: The Rand Rebellion takes place, a strike by white mine workers against deteriorating working conditions. 1924: The National Party (NP) is formed. 1925: The Mines and Works Act is passed, introducing job reservation based on race. 1930: The Pact government is formed, a coalition between the South African Party and the National Party. 1936: The South African Native National Congress (later renamed African National Congress) presents the African Claims document, demanding rights and equality for black Africans. 1939: World War II begins. 1940: South Africa enters World War II as part of the Allied forces. 1944: The ANC launches the Defiance Campaign, advocating for non-violent resistance to apartheid laws. 1948: The National Party wins the general election, introducing the policy of apartheid. 1950: The Population Registration Act is passed, officially classifying South Africans into racial groups. 1952: The Defiance Campaign continues, with protests against apartheid laws. 1955: The Congress of the People is held in Kliptown, where the Freedom Charter is adopted. 1956: Nelson Mandela and others are arrested and charged with treason in the Treason Trial. 1959: The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) is formed. 1960: The Sharpeville Massacre occurs, leading to increased resistance against apartheid. 1961: South Africa becomes a republic. 1963: Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists are sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial. 1966: The United Nations imposes an arms embargo on South Africa. 1969: The South African Border War begins, with South African military involvement in neighboring countries. 1970: Steve Biko founds the Black Consciousness Movement. 1974: The South African government grants “independence” to the “homeland” of Bophuthatswana. 1976: The Soweto Uprising takes place, marked by student protests against the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. 1977: Steve Biko, leader of the Black Consciousness Movement, dies in police custody. 1979: The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) is formed, marking the beginning of negotiations to end apartheid. 1980: The United Democratic Front (UDF) is formed, uniting various anti-apartheid organizations to challenge apartheid policies. 1984: The South African government declares a state of emergency, granting security forces extensive powers to suppress anti-apartheid activities. 1985: The launch of the “Free Mandela” campaign gains momentum internationally, calling for the release of Nelson Mandela from prison. 1986: The government declares a second state of emergency, further intensifying the crackdown on anti-apartheid activism. 1989: F. W. de Klerk becomes the president of South Africa and announces a series of reforms, including the release of Nelson Mandela. 1990: Nelson Mandela is released from prison after 27 years. • The ANC and other anti-apartheid organizations are unbanned. • The process of negotiating a new democratic constitution begins. 1993: The multiparty negotiations result in the signing of the Interim Constitution, setting the stage for the first non-racial democratic elections. 1994: South Africa holds its first non-racial democratic elections. • Nelson Mandela becomes the country’s first black president. • The ANC forms a government of national unity. 1996: The final constitution of South Africa is adopted, establishing a democratic and non-racial state. 1999: Thabo Mbeki succeeds Nelson Mandela as president of South Africa. • The Truth and Reconciliation Commission concludes its work, investigating human rights abuses during the apartheid era. These events highlight significant moments in South Africa’s history during the 20th century, reflecting the struggles against apartheid, the efforts towards democratization, and the milestones in the country’s journey towards reconciliation and nation-building. All is this information might not be 100% correct but this is what I found doing some research. Please do correct any errors or mistakes made on this post
On that day in June 2013 when the Land Act came into effect, Prixley KaSeme who was one of the founders of the "ANC" said "it is the day the native African become a pariah in the land of his birth".
Sis Mandisa is giving us great content. We do not afford to antagonise her. She is Us. Let us embrace her. And talk to her. She is the female hero (Heroin) we have. Let us help her fulfil her cause
Sad reality for the black person in this country. It’s sad that we backstab each other in these crucial matters and our kids, if we don’t do something will suffer just like we are suffering.
Mashisa the difference between you and others is that you have a mixed blood, which means you inherited the intellect from the other side just like Penuel by blood or genes. You can see this mostly in America, the loudest people Academy wise are mixed race people who don't want to be boxed in as being African or Black because they identify as something else, that's where this intelligence is so strong!
Mandisa, if we wait for people to read, then this forum is counterproductive. On top of this, we need to organize better, b’cos this alone is not good enough.
Here’s what I found on the internet.
1900: The Second Boer War continues between British forces and the Boer republics.
1901: The British implement a “scorched earth” policy, destroying Boer farms and forcibly moving civilians into concentration camps during the Second Boer War.
1902: The Treaty of Vereeniging is signed, officially ending the Second Boer War.
1903: The South African Native Affairs Commission is established to address issues affecting the indigenous population.
1906: The Bambatha Rebellion breaks out in Natal, a revolt against British rule and poll taxes.
1908: The National Convention is held to discuss the formation of the Union of South Africa.
1910: The Union of South Africa is created, bringing together the Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange River Colony as self-governing dominions within the British Empire.
1911: The South African Native National Congress (later renamed African National Congress) is formed.
1912: The African National Congress (ANC) is founded as a political organization advocating for the rights of black Africans.
1913: The Native Land Act is passed, restricting land ownership for black Africans.
1914: South Africa enters World War I as part of the Allied forces.
1918: World War I ends.
1919: The National Party is established.
1921: The South African Communist Party (SACP) is founded.
1922: The Rand Rebellion takes place, a strike by white mine workers against deteriorating working conditions.
1924: The National Party (NP) is formed.
1925: The Mines and Works Act is passed, introducing job reservation based on race.
1930: The Pact government is formed, a coalition between the South African Party and the National Party.
1936: The South African Native National Congress (later renamed African National Congress) presents the African Claims document, demanding rights and equality for black Africans.
1939: World War II begins.
1940: South Africa enters World War II as part of the Allied forces.
1944: The ANC launches the Defiance Campaign, advocating for non-violent resistance to apartheid laws.
1948: The National Party wins the general election, introducing the policy of apartheid.
1950: The Population Registration Act is passed, officially classifying South Africans into racial groups.
1952: The Defiance Campaign continues, with protests against apartheid laws.
1955: The Congress of the People is held in Kliptown, where the Freedom Charter is adopted.
1956: Nelson Mandela and others are arrested and charged with treason in the Treason Trial.
1959: The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) is formed.
1960: The Sharpeville Massacre occurs, leading to increased resistance against apartheid.
1961: South Africa becomes a republic.
1963: Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists are sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial.
1966: The United Nations imposes an arms embargo on South Africa.
1969: The South African Border War begins, with South African military involvement in neighboring countries.
1970: Steve Biko founds the Black Consciousness Movement.
1974: The South African government grants “independence” to the “homeland” of Bophuthatswana.
1976: The Soweto Uprising takes place, marked by student protests against the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction.
1977: Steve Biko, leader of the Black Consciousness Movement, dies in police custody.
1979: The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) is formed, marking the beginning of negotiations to end apartheid.
1980: The United Democratic Front (UDF) is formed, uniting various anti-apartheid organizations to challenge apartheid policies.
1984: The South African government declares a state of emergency, granting security forces extensive powers to suppress anti-apartheid activities.
1985: The launch of the “Free Mandela” campaign gains momentum internationally, calling for the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.
1986: The government declares a second state of emergency, further intensifying the crackdown on anti-apartheid activism.
1989: F. W. de Klerk becomes the president of South Africa and announces a series of reforms, including the release of Nelson Mandela.
1990: Nelson Mandela is released from prison after 27 years.
• The ANC and other anti-apartheid organizations are unbanned.
• The process of negotiating a new democratic constitution begins.
1993: The multiparty negotiations result in the signing of the Interim Constitution, setting the stage for the first non-racial democratic elections.
1994: South Africa holds its first non-racial democratic elections.
• Nelson Mandela becomes the country’s first black president.
• The ANC forms a government of national unity.
1996: The final constitution of South Africa is adopted, establishing a democratic and non-racial state.
1999: Thabo Mbeki succeeds Nelson Mandela as president of South Africa.
• The Truth and Reconciliation Commission concludes its work, investigating human rights abuses during the apartheid era.
These events highlight significant moments in South Africa’s history during the 20th century, reflecting the struggles against apartheid, the efforts towards democratization, and the milestones in the country’s journey towards reconciliation and nation-building.
All is this information might not be 100% correct but this is what I found doing some research. Please do correct any errors or mistakes made on this post
Please bring back Penuel, we miss the Big Homie
Big hommie got his own show now , adjust to it .😉
He is in South Korea.
@@Blade.x.x 🤣
She's a walking wikipedia,how old is she to have accumulated so much wealth of information? ..Mandisa,I love u,sis.❤
Lawmaking is very important as black South Africans we need to get involved more...This is what I've learned today community participation is crucial
I love the mind of Mandisa, she has a point.
I Simply love Mandisa ♥
On that day in June 2013 when the Land Act came into effect, Prixley KaSeme who was one of the founders of the "ANC" said "it is the day the native African become a pariah in the land of his birth".
✨✨✨✨👏👏👏Siyabonga kusisi Mandisa, I enjoyed the convo from start to finish👌👌👌
Sis Mandisa is giving us great content. We do not afford to antagonise her. She is Us. Let us embrace her. And talk to her. She is the female hero (Heroin) we have. Let us help her fulfil her cause
Astonishing to see such... What a remarkable. Always have gems when you interview her and factuals
Lol I see a CIA agent back there pretending to be on the phone. I'm loving the work, let the colonizer shake in their boots😂😂😂😂.
This land issue is very important 🙏🏿🙏🏿🙏🏿
Aus Mandisa le Buti Sbu, thank you
Interesting conversation thank you SBU and your guest
Lets get to gether and do this
Sad reality for the black person in this country. It’s sad that we backstab each other in these crucial matters and our kids, if we don’t do something will suffer just like we are suffering.
I hope that people are finding this important and actively participate in these discussions
Mashisa the difference between you and others is that you have a mixed blood, which means you inherited the intellect from the other side just like Penuel by blood or genes. You can see this mostly in America, the loudest people Academy wise are mixed race people who don't want to be boxed in as being African or Black because they identify as something else, that's where this intelligence is so strong!
Usisi kodwa❤️❤️🌹🇿🇦
I really miss the conversations of you and penuel
Mandisa has beautiful mind
Please read the works of Isaac Bangani Tabata of the Unity Movement of South Africa (UMSA).
This topic needs Floyd shibambu he explains history of sa land clearly on EFF book club
I went to central 82 and 83 principal was Mr Beech ✅
We paying exorbitant bonds whereas we are not supposed to. If we had land we would have killed a major part of our problems.
Being born in Kanyamazane near The City Of Mbombela this is a conversation that’s is very close to home.
I don't know who this woman is, but is like me.
It's a bit delightful and scary.
Apart from the talk. I am loving the jersey brother Sbu.
The colonizer must shake, even in their deep heart of sandton.
Mandisa my crush ❤😮
interesting in-depth discussion ......
Since she has become a cheerleader for the current administration, I've lost respect for her. I will pass on this one.
Particularly about the point of owning of our things and creating our own economy without the government
Please bring Zikhona Velela she's a historian. I feel Mandisa's telling of history is bit bias kancane.
bhuda sbu plz link the stokvel link so i can see how it operates would love to be part of it because I see no link sir
Bring back Penuel
Where is God Penuel kante😩
My dad claimed in 1995 till this day nothing has happened...even thou we have the tittle deed...we cant lease or even use it...
She is wise. She is definitely a man hater, but wise.
Please bring back Penuel
Yeah, I don't know, but this is overkill at this point. No disrespect intended to Sis Mandisa.
She really bashes men ,ngeke mama
Mandisa is very smart but this sexiest mentality is killing her, she is so antimen. She wants all the brilliant ideas to sounds like they from her
Mandisa > errthang
What does that mean
Mandisa, if we wait for people to read, then this forum is counterproductive. On top of this, we need to organize better, b’cos this alone is not good enough.
Zululand exists, Bruh. Please focus on building that up. The solutions are there. Stop talking about politics
I would love to debate this woman. Her message is either naive or utopian. She also pretends to know more than she does.
From a Regional Chairperson to a Podcaster.. This is not good, she must take it easy now.
Bring back Penuel