Geographical Setting FULL CHAPTER | RS Sharma Chapter 4 | UPSC Preparation

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  • Опубліковано 15 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 127

  • @PWOnlyIASUPSC
    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  Рік тому +7

    Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
    📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc

  • @thomaspegu
    @thomaspegu 2 місяці тому +7

    Aspirant like us can't afford coaching, u r a bridge for me to reach that benchmark. Spectrum completed through ur video sir. Ur perfect for history. 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @vershachoudhary5241
    @vershachoudhary5241 Рік тому +8

    Purpose of rivers --
    -civilisation
    - agriculture
    -make fertile land( Khadar region mainly)
    -cattle taming,fishing
    -trading
    -reorganisation ( by flood)
    -boundaries between two countries eg india and pak
    -tourists spot(by natural lakes)
    - territorial boundaries for kingdom eg Magadha kingdom initially, cholas

  • @himayunfarooq-er1qu
    @himayunfarooq-er1qu Рік тому +24

    Understanding the geogrphical features help us understand the different culture adopted by different settlements in ancient history in convenient way.
    Geographical feature are the reasons for the settlements of early civilizations like the Indus valley civilization as the sheilding of Northern boundaries from cold siberian winds and foreign invasions provides a much secure habitat for the early civilizations.
    The climate and river pattern provide relief for the settlements in terms of agriculture, trade and navigation. The coasts play their own role in the expansion of different dynasties , The harbours enhanced the trade and commerce and defined the status of the dynasties back in the ancient time. The use of tools and other equipments developed agriculture to the surpuls capacity & also enriched the power and ablity of a dynasties like the use of iron made Maghads and Satvahanas comparatively more stronger than others. The rich sources of copper , coal and iron in the mineral belts like chotanagpur plateau and khetri mines of Rajasthan helped in the development of metallurgy. The Geographical features were somewhere responsible for the conflicts like the conflict of Satvahanas and Sakas over Malwa plateau.
    The availability of natural resources such as metals, minerals, and timber influenced the economic activities and technological advancements of early societies. Regions rich in resources often attracted settlements and sparked trade networks.
    In this way the geogrphical features had significant influence on early settlements.

    • @rushi213
      @rushi213 Рік тому +1

      Hello brother ur answer is excellent , i have started my preparation but I'm poor in english , please brother suggest me anything from that I can emprove my english like u , please reply 🙏🙏

    • @himayunfarooq-er1qu
      @himayunfarooq-er1qu Рік тому

      @@rushi213 Honestly speaking, I'm concerned about my English. I'm also trying to improve my English.
      My suggestions are :
      1. Installing Grammarly application, as it would help with spelling mistakes, use of nouns and other grammatical errors.
      Make sure to learn from that app.
      2. If you find it difficult to translate your native language to English, you can use google translator to improve that.

    • @rushi213
      @rushi213 Рік тому +1

      Ok Brother , thanks 🙏❤

    • @BukAmrit
      @BukAmrit Рік тому +1

      Herodotus said that all history must be treated geographically and all geography must be treated historically
      Knowledge of geography helps us to make hypothesis ,conduct archaelogical survey and make cause effect relationship
      1) Monsoon - traders sailed with Southwest monsoon from Western Asia and Mediterranean
      it facilitated trade when Vasco de Gama found the sea route
      2) mountainous knowledge- invasions protection from Central Asia mostly in various came from Northwest part
      3) multiple passes allowed foreign access to Kashmir valley became centre for Sanskrit cultivation
      4) rivers were used as political boundaries
      ~Kalinga situated between Mahanadi and Godavari river ~Ashoka stone pillars were transported by both boat
      ~cities like arikamedu Mahabalipuram and kaveripatnam situated on Coromandel coast
      5) understanding about States geomorphology
      Khetri copper mines in Rajasthan attracted settlements in chalcolithic period
      Gujarat's coastal area indented control by establishing harbours
      6) Natural frontier hindered control by single ruling person
      ~ vindhaya Mountain as boundary
      Dravidian language in the south and Indo Aryan language in north
      7) knowledge of minerals
      Copper belt in the khetri zones belonging to period before c.1000 BC

    • @BukAmrit
      @BukAmrit Рік тому

      Bro
      Can you tell
      Flow of my ans in going right or not

  • @shachibhardwaj9979
    @shachibhardwaj9979 Рік тому +7

    Understanding of geographical features provide broad outlook to see the evolution of historical events. The existence of any civilization is possible only if it gets sufficient resources. Human settlement can be possible around river side because water is an essential for its existence. The geographical features help in the growth of civilization. Mineral reserve of particular region accelerates the economic growth of that region ,like khetri mines of copper in rajasthan helps the Harappan people to develop metallurgy. Knowledge of geographical features help in trade. The Bolon and Khyber passes in the north west of India helps in trade through land route while the south west monsoon and north east monsoon help in trade through sea. Thus geography plays an important role in determining the history of the particular region.

  • @Shwetchand
    @Shwetchand Рік тому +11

    Herodotus (father of indian history ) He was strong supporter of idea that all history must be treated geographically and all geography must be treated historically. Geographical features like river ,natural barrier like mountains, monsoon, several passes like khebar pass , and abundance of minerals help us to understanding History. For example 1.River - It served as arteries of commerce and communication. Indus -gangateic plains are fertile due to presence of alluvium, which help in settlement. Important towns and capitals like Hastinapur,prayag and varanshi situated on river bank . Harbour ports helps in trade with foreign countries.Malabar coast species centre famous for trade so ,rastrakuta chalukya ,cholas and pallavas fought for that. 2.Monsoon - gave knowledge about cultivation. South -west monsson helps us in cultivation of kharif crop . And North -east monsson help in cultivation of rice in region like bihar and up this region also receive rainfall 100 + cm .3 Himalaya - It play singnifact role to protect us from foreign invasions and also from siberian wind .so that people feel safe and settled here .this area is congested and populated.4 Minerals also help to understand about our history Indus valley civilization also knowns as bronze civilization that denoted we have strong trade with other country so that we imports tin and made bronze . Lead found in andhar pradesh so that satvahana made lead coins .Gold founded in abounded quantity at Gupta period be came to know about it because they made gold coins.. All this Geographical evidence help us to understand our past in better way.so, without geography we cannot predict History...

    • @Dimpal760
      @Dimpal760 7 місяців тому

      Very good ans💛

  • @shaimahkhan3125
    @shaimahkhan3125 Рік тому +10

    The understanding of geographical features is essential for understanding of history as it gives ideas about the abundance of natural resources in that area.The geographical features can make us aware about the economic and trade capabilities of a dyanasty. The state of Gujrat and Maharashtra located near sea with major ports became important centre for trade. Natural resources such as iron ore found in abundance in Magadh gave them upper hand in war due to well build war equipments. In South India, Calicut became an important centre due to presence of port which facilitated ease of spice trade with Europeans. The discovery of Khetri mines of copper led to development of settlement in Rajasthan area even though there was water scarcity. From the ancient remains we can see bronze sculptures made during the rule of Cholas and Palas which makes us aware of use of tin. Similarly, the settlements near river Tapi and Loni as well as monsoon patterns gives us knowledge about the agricultural crops of that region.

    • @mdmobrur8668
      @mdmobrur8668 Рік тому

      Madam 🙏how !

    • @shaimahkhan3125
      @shaimahkhan3125 Рік тому

      @@mdmobrur8668 lecture

    • @rushi213
      @rushi213 Рік тому +2

      Hello bro / sis ur answer is excellent , i have started my preparation but I'm poor in english , please bro/ sis suggest me anything from that I can emprove my english like u , please reply 🙏🙏

    • @shaimahkhan3125
      @shaimahkhan3125 Рік тому +1

      @@rushi213 you can start reading English newspaper, start conversing in English. Try writing short paragraphs keeping in mind grammar. You will eventually learn. Give some time

    • @rushi213
      @rushi213 Рік тому +1

      @@shaimahkhan3125 Ok sis thanks🙏 , I'm encountering problem for vocabulary , what should I do ?

  • @BhawnaSaini-uv5ov
    @BhawnaSaini-uv5ov Рік тому +3

    Understanding of geographical features is essential for understanding of ancient history because they makes us aware about how the trade and the settlement occurred in the ancient time.
    They also tells us about how the monsoon , rivers , and the relief features of India like Himalaya, plain area effect the trade, settlement, and invasion from enemies.
    Understanding of monsoon to ancient people not only helps in agriculture but also help them in trading , traveling from one continent to other continent . This results in flourishing tha exchange of cultures and languages between continents.
    Also the rivers in ancient time , not only providing water, alluvial soil but also act as a barrier between two kingdoms, rivers also act as the political barrier in ancient times.
    Minerals and resources also influences our ancient history. Till the discovery of Iron mostly ancient people settle in the western part because in the eastern part there was dense forest area and they couldn't cut the forests without iron(axes).
    Mostly iron was found in the Magdha region and this was one of the reason for the domination of Maghda empire , as they could make better tools and weapons from iron .
    Himalayas not only protecting us form cold Siberian winds but also protecting us from invasions from enemies .
    The northwest part of Himalayas have two passes , khyber pass and Bolan pass , from these passes movement of ancient people occurred.
    Also there are some many more reasons for studying geographical settings for understanding ancient history.

  • @Achieverl8i
    @Achieverl8i Рік тому +22

    Please Do Economy class regularly 🙏🏼it's a humble request to PWOnly IAS team.

    • @divyanshlodha5459
      @divyanshlodha5459 Рік тому

      Bhaiya , kya hamko ye notes banane hain padenge kya, aap kaise padte ho lectures se??

  • @girrajparmar7483
    @girrajparmar7483 9 місяців тому +2

    Rivers plays an important role in role in
    Cultivation
    Living
    For trading

  • @itzmenevergiveup..5093
    @itzmenevergiveup..5093 Рік тому +1

    It's amazing coordination that sir has given,, most helpful in writing, the ans.. The way sir,taught

  • @celina_6612
    @celina_6612 Рік тому

    thank you sir ye sare chapter answer writting me boht help karenge bcz ek philosophical aspect bhi sikhne mil raha he actual me hr subject me ese chaptors hona hi chahiye

  • @SumitVlog24
    @SumitVlog24 10 місяців тому

    Rever helps us to provide fertility of soil ex alluvial soil.
    It helps to live nomads to provide drinking water.
    It helps to maintain ecological balance .
    It live to aquatics life.
    Flora and funa also,,,

  • @laptopansari
    @laptopansari Рік тому +1

    No matter how much I praise you , it will always fall short. 🙏

  • @shrutiishar1280
    @shrutiishar1280 Рік тому +2

    Purpose of Rivers is for trade , agriculture and irrigation. Carry alluvials make lands fertile.

  • @aspirant_kashis
    @aspirant_kashis Рік тому +2

    Thankyou sir you make history interesting 💓💗

  • @staravibes7174
    @staravibes7174 Рік тому +2

    "The history should be studied geographically and geography should be studied historically. " - Herodotus ( The father of History)
    The importance of geographical aspect in understanding History are as follows-
    # Monsoon defines type of the cropping pattern prevalent in different parts of Indian subcontinent. Eg northwestern region predominantly produces wheat while northern eastern region, rice .
    #High rainfall region means area of dense vegetation where early settlements were not possible.
    #Rivers acts as History creaters and tellers.Originating from mountains and forming different systems such as the Indus River system, The ganga River system ,etc, supports inundation. Fertile alluvial soil helps in agricultural surplus leading to important trading centres and urbanization.
    # Economy boost leads to establishment of strong mahajanpadas such as Magadha near River banks.
    # Rivers also helps in travel and transportation. Lothal,calicut etc acts as important ports for trading with southeast Asia and Europe respectively.
    # Mountains acts as natural barrier protecting the country from cold wind making the North Indian region tropical in nature.
    # Certain passes such as Kaibar and bolan pass in the North Western region leads to several foreign invasions such as Alexander invasion, mughal invasion , etc, during ancient era as rivers are narrower at foothills making it easier to cross.
    # Early habitation settlement evidences trace back to burzahom near foothills explains less dense vegetation and proper supply of water through rivers.
    # Availability of minerals at different geographical locations supported history of different places such as iron in chota nagpur plateau made Magadha as the most powerful among all mahajanpadas, copper in the khetri mines helped Avanti to establish as a strong competitor to Magadha.
    # Geographical regions also helps in maintaining security and safety of kingdoms from neighbouring ones.

  • @suranjandhara7535
    @suranjandhara7535 Місяць тому

    First rime ever liking and understanding history through your lectures ❤❤
    Your effort is commendable 🙏🙏
    Thank you so much sir.....
    Soon I'll finish this series not like Netflix but with notes making 📝

  • @shalinibhatnagar1329
    @shalinibhatnagar1329 5 місяців тому +1

    *Purposes of River*
    *Supply of water:- Rivers supplies water which is essential for the growth of humanity.
    *Transportation:- River helps with transportation by the help of boats in ancient India.
    *Trade:- It helps with Trades through transporting materials from an area to another.
    *Fertility of land:- During rains, The water in the rivers overflow and they spread on the nearby land which leads to the fertility of that land.
    *Agriculture:- It helps agriculture and increases cultivation.

  • @KaushikiSaraswat-t6h
    @KaushikiSaraswat-t6h Рік тому

    notes are being made sir... thats the best way

  • @Muskan70953
    @Muskan70953 9 місяців тому +1

    Sir plz medieval history ki series'bhi suru krye naa

  • @vijayshankar2261
    @vijayshankar2261 Рік тому +1

    Sir please makes a video on whole syllabus of UPSC from prelims to final selection process.🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @unknownentity5536
    @unknownentity5536 8 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much, Sir.

  • @ayushtiwarivlogsandgaming9694
    @ayushtiwarivlogsandgaming9694 4 місяці тому

    Purpose of RIVER
    1) River make Fertile land for cultivation.
    2) River become comman system of Water supplication in the city.
    Example Yamuna is providing water in Hayana and as well as New Delhi

  • @aishwaryamotwani2308
    @aishwaryamotwani2308 Рік тому +4

    Sir please provide the pdf with white background so that it is helpful in printing

  • @AnkitKumar-ik3iq
    @AnkitKumar-ik3iq Рік тому +2

    Thank you very much sir

  • @bediplomaticllyaware
    @bediplomaticllyaware Рік тому

    River purpose - irrigation, fishing , water availablity support life, trade route

  • @poojanayak7452
    @poojanayak7452 Рік тому

    Excellent sir aapke lecture sunakr to sir itana comfortable ho jate hai ki mere jese log to like karana bhi bhool jate jate really excellent sir🔥🔥

  • @eternalreality4346
    @eternalreality4346 8 місяців тому

    Amazing Explanation ❤ 🙏

  • @Sneharajput149.
    @Sneharajput149. 2 місяці тому

    Very very nice lecture...thank u so much sir 🎉

  • @ananyat.s8292
    @ananyat.s8292 4 місяці тому

    though i dont understand hindi i am loving the lectures

  • @vivekkumar-dr6td
    @vivekkumar-dr6td 8 місяців тому

    sir please complete this series..........ecology and environment..........

  • @AroojShakil-ll9mu
    @AroojShakil-ll9mu Рік тому +1

    River - trade, agriculture

  • @Nerds-studenthelp
    @Nerds-studenthelp 3 місяці тому

    Lecture complete ✅

  • @urmeesingh1905
    @urmeesingh1905 Рік тому +1

    Thankyou sir ❤

  • @sanaanjum7473
    @sanaanjum7473 Рік тому +3

    Gondwana was kept on the name of Indian tribe gond

  • @shrutithacker2091
    @shrutithacker2091 4 місяці тому

    Excellent ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

  • @nandinisharma1424
    @nandinisharma1424 10 місяців тому

    Thanku so much sir very nice explanation❤

  • @Aditya-Saroj
    @Aditya-Saroj 7 місяців тому

    Thanks sir I watched thrice time this lecture

  • @kjchickchick
    @kjchickchick Рік тому

    I understandings geography features essential for an understanding of history because geography is Play the very important role in history geography is also help in understanding the histo

  • @syedubaida2026
    @syedubaida2026 8 місяців тому

    I like you profession ka padetay ho wah sir ka baat hai nice toooooo nice😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮 lovely

  • @Gayatrii07
    @Gayatrii07 Рік тому

    best lecture thank you so much sir

  • @vishal1127_
    @vishal1127_ Рік тому

    Thank you so much sir for this wonderful session

  • @ChauhanRajansinh
    @ChauhanRajansinh Рік тому

    Acha connect karvate ho sir points ko

  • @nilaysarkar1221
    @nilaysarkar1221 Рік тому +1

    It was a great lecture sir thankyou ❤

  • @urmeesingh1905
    @urmeesingh1905 Рік тому +2

    Answer:
    Geographical features are played important role in History,
    India is the part of Gondwana land, 40 million Yrs ago India became a separate unit .
    Earlier time India's himalya boundary is very young.
    The role of mansoon:
    The crops Depend on mansoon.
    In ancient time the south west mansoon last b/w June and October the kharif crop growing this tym.
    In water, the western disturbance bring rain to northern India where wheat, barley and the like constitute the main crop
    Himaly:
    Himalya protect the country against the cold arctic winds blowing from Siberia through centeral Asia.
    Due the Himalayas we are saved from being attacked. North West mountain used in trade than after some time started invasion.
    River :
    The indus vegetation based on 25 to 37 cm rainfall and the western Gangetic vegetation based on 37 to 60 cm.
    The lower Gangetic and Brahmputra vegetation based on 125 to 250 cm.
    Indus gangetic plains produced wheat and barley.
    Due the rivers are empire saved from being invasion..
    Gradually every region grew into a Distinct culture unit with its own style of life and language.
    The speaker of the Dravidian languages lived South of the vindhya and of the Indo Aryan language north of there.

  • @mr.shivam_9911
    @mr.shivam_9911 5 місяців тому

    Very nice 🎉

  • @Agrafunnyfamily
    @Agrafunnyfamily Рік тому

    amazing explaination guru ji

  • @administrativemind5739
    @administrativemind5739 Рік тому

    thank you sir ki aap sbhii digi-board main BLACK background ka use krte hain.....long classes main comfitably lectures dekhs kte hain
    😇😇

  • @Factshub_hindi
    @Factshub_hindi Рік тому

    Chapter 4 done ✅

  • @shraddhasahu9970
    @shraddhasahu9970 11 місяців тому

    Awesome 👍

  • @behapppy492
    @behapppy492 Місяць тому

    Complete ✅

  • @sasmitanayak39
    @sasmitanayak39 Рік тому

    Thank you sir🙏❤

  • @Ruleradi07
    @Ruleradi07 Рік тому

    Understanding geographical features of the landform provide us basic knowledge of the vegetation ,climate and the agriculture produce that can be obtain from there. In ancient time people generally refers to settle at the place where they can easily acquire their basic need of water ,food and other necessities.
    Because of there reasons the first urban civilization of the Indian subcontinent excavated in region of Indus Valley and refers as Indus valley civilization .The study of landform provide us information about the crops that can be grown and the strategic location of the civilization near sea provide trade link with other west civilizations . the presence of natural resources lapis lazuli(Afghanistan) ,copper (khetri mine) ,gold (kolar mine)information provide special prosperity to the civilization .Similarly after the discovery of Iron the agriculture production revolutionised and shifted the people in fertile gangetic plain that paved the way for the rise of magadh as powerful kingdom.
    Hence the proper information of the geographical features not only provide us knowledge of the ancient history but it also aware us in recent development of society.

  • @anmoltak904
    @anmoltak904 Рік тому

    Thanks sir
    Way of your teaching is totally awesome Sir🙏

  • @tetal5447
    @tetal5447 Рік тому

    Very knowledgeable instructor engaging me with interactive discussions, informative slides, and practical examples, fostering an enriching learning environment. Thank you sir 😇

  • @shunya_infinite
    @shunya_infinite 5 місяців тому

    Thankq Sir...❤❤

  • @shreyabajpai813
    @shreyabajpai813 Рік тому +1

    Sir please daily 2 videos upload kijiye please please please 😢

    • @akarshverma14
      @akarshverma14 Рік тому

      From 2nd September... 2 videos upload honge

  • @mitramoymahato3286
    @mitramoymahato3286 Рік тому +1

    Bohot accha samajh ayay.... Notes v bana liye❤

  • @dawssmshorts
    @dawssmshorts Рік тому +1

    Sir economics optional ki classes scratch se start kriye ..

  • @appurvigarg4648
    @appurvigarg4648 Рік тому

    THANKYOU SO MUCH SIR

  • @AroojShakil-ll9mu
    @AroojShakil-ll9mu Рік тому

    Good evening sir

  • @barkha7
    @barkha7 Рік тому

    Nice sir❤

  • @asootiwari15
    @asootiwari15 Рік тому

    Good evening sir ji

  • @vaishnavithakur4927
    @vaishnavithakur4927 Рік тому +1

    Sir 1:17:19 if bronze is less in harappa then why it is also known as bronze age civilization in India

    • @himayunfarooq-er1qu
      @himayunfarooq-er1qu Рік тому +1

      Becuse they used to trade Tin from Afghanistan as Cu+Tin= Bronze.
      They mostly used bronze in their tools and equipments. The excavations provide us the breif detail of use of bronze in IVC.

    • @vaishnavithakur4927
      @vaishnavithakur4927 Рік тому +1

      @@himayunfarooq-er1qu thank you. It's clear now

  • @celina_6612
    @celina_6612 Рік тому +1

    sir medival kab start karenge

  • @mantashakhanam807
    @mantashakhanam807 Рік тому

    Rivers help us to agriculture
    Civilization
    Settlement
    Transport
    Tarde

  • @Sejal321
    @Sejal321 Рік тому +1

    pura Ancient history cover karbayenge na sir??

  • @shreyabajpai813
    @shreyabajpai813 Рік тому +2

    Sir 2 subject lijiye or 2 lecture daily laaiye taki ek rhythm bni rahe ese kbhi kuch kbhi kuch padhinge to sab mix ho raha h sir 😢

  • @shahrabih1842
    @shahrabih1842 Рік тому

    Good evening

  • @motive_success2474
    @motive_success2474 Рік тому

    Ye kaise pata chala yeh humko Aaj tk smjha nhi aaya ki India aise hua

  • @shashankshukla493
    @shashankshukla493 Рік тому

    Thank you sir

  • @sakshitomer1417
    @sakshitomer1417 Рік тому

    Sir andaman & nicobar island Himalayas k nhi arakan yoma mountain k extension h

  • @taneeshakumari6177
    @taneeshakumari6177 Рік тому

    Sir please chapter 5

  • @vidyasn4898
    @vidyasn4898 10 місяців тому

    Sir , please make videos in English sir

  • @Studyupsc1149
    @Studyupsc1149 Рік тому

    ❤❤❤

  • @Muskan70953
    @Muskan70953 9 місяців тому

    Sir apki ye ancient history wali series mai sari ancient history cover ho rhi hai naa

  • @marahmani9691
    @marahmani9691 Рік тому

    Sir maine phle hi book purchase krliya tha to 360 plan me book price reduce krke provide kijiye please 🙏 sankalp 2024(1.0)

  • @anisha0132
    @anisha0132 4 місяці тому

    42:31

  • @bhawna3278
    @bhawna3278 10 місяців тому

    ❤😊

  • @palairajiv
    @palairajiv 6 місяців тому

    Book kaha se lee plz provide link

  • @AnshulChodry
    @AnshulChodry 8 місяців тому

    Sir jo time line aap btate ho k ye chij bc m aai dusri ad m inhe yd kse kre?

  • @roopchandsingh970
    @roopchandsingh970 Рік тому

    Sir agar hum apni class ke notes and pdf read kare to ye enough hai ya RS SHARMA ka book bhi read karni padegi sir please tell me

  • @akanshasingh1672
    @akanshasingh1672 Рік тому

    Total kitne video h sir

  • @sjcreativezz
    @sjcreativezz 8 місяців тому

    💖🙏

  • @bijendraprasadsah4398
    @bijendraprasadsah4398 Рік тому

    India pura draw kese kre jldi se?

  • @PRIHANSHUDASEASB
    @PRIHANSHUDASEASB 8 місяців тому

    Sir dirg cg ma hai mp ma nahi....

  • @DuniyaAndHum
    @DuniyaAndHum 4 місяці тому

    Bhima krishna se judi hai...godavri se nhi

  • @ShivamKumar-kq8tk
    @ShivamKumar-kq8tk Рік тому

    Sir notes bna liye

  • @allyzakhan
    @allyzakhan 9 місяців тому

    Unable to find pdf 😢

  • @amitayadav5766
    @amitayadav5766 Рік тому

    Can anybody please tell where is the pdf . actually the given link when I opens it shows the batch and details but nowhere the pdf

  • @BhatAabida-rm2wc
    @BhatAabida-rm2wc Рік тому +2

    Aslamualikum

  • @film1duniya123
    @film1duniya123 Рік тому

    Aur classes lijiye

  • @shubham__vicky
    @shubham__vicky Рік тому

    koi titan batch ka bhi dekh rha hai kya?

  • @uniqeboy9462
    @uniqeboy9462 Рік тому

    Ancient tuff lag rahi ha

  • @rohiniyadav879
    @rohiniyadav879 Рік тому

    Hlo sir

  • @sumedhapratap7384
    @sumedhapratap7384 Рік тому

    Hii

  • @SurajKumar-sp9zr
    @SurajKumar-sp9zr Рік тому

    You teach very poor😢😢😢😢😢

  • @sudharanimanda8970
    @sudharanimanda8970 11 місяців тому

    Thank you sir❤

  • @sanaanjum7473
    @sanaanjum7473 Рік тому

    Good evening sir