Ottoman Expansion in Anatolia - Ottoman Empire 4k DOCUMENTARY
Вставка
- Опубліковано 28 січ 2023
- Become a channel member: / @kingsandgenerals or patron: / kingsandgenerals to watch exclusive videos, get early access to all videos, learn our schedule, join our private discord and much more! You can donate through Paypal paypal.me/kingsandgenerals as well!
Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire with the early rise of the Ottoman beylik under Osman I. In the first video we covered the early origins of the beylik, its status among the Muslim states in Anatolia and its early clashes against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire at Bapheus and Dimbos in 1302 ( • Rise of the Ottoman Em... ). The second episode showed how a tiny beylik became a regional power with the continued battles against the Byzantine empire and other states, including the siege of Prusa (Bursa) between 1317 and 1326 and the battle of Pelekanon of 1329 ( • How the Ottomans Took ... ). As the Ottoman entered the Balkans, they had to face the Serbian Empire and the Second Bulgarian Empire, leading to the battles like Maritsa in 1371 ( • Maritsa 1371 - End of ... ). The Ottomans continued expanding both in Europe and Asia, leading to the conflicts with many states, including the Karamanids, culminating at the battle of Frenkyazisi in 1387. In this series we are planning to cover every major battle of the Ottoman empire, including Kosovo, Nicopolis, Ankara, Varna, 2nd Kosovo, Constantinople, Belgrade, Targoviste, Otlukbeli, Vaslui, Valea Alba, Skanderbeg's rebellion, Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto, Chaldiran, the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517, siege of Rhodes in 1522, Mohacs of 1526, Vienna of 1529, Preveza, Gorjani, Castelnuovo, Buda, Eger, Malta, Szigetvar, Famagusta, Lepanto and much, much more!
Battle of Manzikert 1071 - • First Crusade: Battle ...
Battle of Kalavrye 1078 - • First Crusade - Rise o...
Creation of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum - • First Crusade: Partiti...
Pope Urban II's call for Crusade - • How Pope Urban II Spar...
Battle of Civetot 1096 - • People's Crusade: Batt...
Battle of Nicaea 1097 - • Princes' Crusade Begin...
Battle of Dorylaeum 1097 - • Battle of Dorylaeum 10...
Siege of Antioch 1097-98 - • Siege of Antioch 1097-...
Rise of Bulgaria - Battle of Tryavna 1190 - • Rise of Bulgaria - Eve...
Sack of Constantinople 1204 - • Sack of Constantinople...
Battle of Adrianople 1205 - • Battle of Adrianople 1...
Battle of Klokotnitsa 1230 - • Battle of Klokotnitsa ...
How the Romans Retook Constantinople - Pelagonia 1259: • How the Romans Retook ...
What Was Lost in the Sack of Constantinople - • What Was Lost in the S...
Varangians - Elite Bodyguards of the Byzantine Emperors - • Varangians - Elite Bod...
Siege of Damascus 634 - Arab - Byzantine Wars - • Siege of Damascus 634 ...
Byzantine Empire Strikes Back - Battle of Nikiou 646 - • Byzantine Empire Strik...
Siege of Constantinople 717-718 - Arab-Byzantine Wars - • Siege of Constantinopl...
Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars - Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars
Versinikia 813 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars - • Versinikia 813 - Byzan...
Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa - • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Basil II - Reformer, Restorer, Bulgarslayer - • Basil II - Reformer, R...
Creation of the Medieval Roman Army - • Creation of the Mediev...
Strategikon - Army Manual of the Eastern Roman Empire - • Strategikon - Army Man...
Elite and Levy Units of the Eastern Roman Army - • Elite and Levy Units o...
Medieval Battles - • Early Muslim Expansion...
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was researched and written by Ege Güneş ( / ottomanhistoryhub . This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & ua-cam.com/channels/79s.html.... The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.
✔ Merch store ► teespring.com/stores/kingsand...
✔ Patreon ► / kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► / kingsgenerals
✔ Facebook ► / kingsgenerals
✔ Instagram ► / kings_generals
✔ Discord ► / discord
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #Ottomans #Empire - Фільми й анімація
Imagine having a battle called Frenkyazisi without actual Franks. Rude.
Become a channel member: ua-cam.com/channels/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals to watch exclusive videos, get early access to all videos, learn our schedule, join our private discord and much more! You can donate through Paypal paypal.me/kingsandgenerals as well!
Can you pleassssse make a series on the Anglo-Ashanti Wars? Four wars that spanned a century (1806 - 1901), making it the longest colonial war in Africa. And there's a ton of info on it.
Will the exclusive videos ever be released on the main channel?
Why do you not number the series
Clearly?
@@KEEPUPkill we are numbering it in the thumbnail. Numbering it in the title affects the video's performance negatively
Why is there no Turkish subtitles? Although the video language is English, you put the subtitles in English. What idiot is doing this?
Fun fact: the next battle was a decisive victory for this channel over the algorithm and marked its rise as an ascending power.
Hopefully :-)
👍🏻
@@historictubeedits They probably will, it got them many views and its an interesting time period. They simply have so many things they are working on at once that there is time between their releases.
The pacific war, ukranian history, post-caesar civil wars, early muslim expansion, ottoman history, the first crusade, italian wars, and much more are all stuff they have been working on so we have to give it time.
This channel has a lot of stuff they have been working on as well as side channels like the fantasy one so we should just wait, they will probably get around to it.
@@KingsandGenerals man I hope so too, you guys are one of my favourite channels!! Looking like I might have to go and become and member.
@@KingsandGenerals Great video and channel. Have you made a video of the Battle of Lepanto (1571) and the Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1741)? I`d love to see!
Murad definitely comes off as a ruler of rare talent, level-headed, focused, patient, but not wantonly ambitious or aggressive. Like the type of player to whom the strongest move seems obvious. Reminds me a bit of Charles V/I of Austrias/Spain. A sober strategist who knows when to project strength but without causing undue bloodshed; when to fight and when to breathe.
He is a rarity even amongst the early Ottoman sultans
Stable growth is a key to long lasting empires. Empires that grow too quickly with massive territorial conquest tend to be unstable and easily fall apart.
I think he is the best of Ottoman sultan. Mehmed II may had bigger achievements but Murad faced a lot of challanges during his reign
@@sic7501 I would say him and Mehmed the first are my favorites
Byzantium will civil war when they only have two cities lmao
Murad the "1st" really lived up to his name ; the first Ottoman ruler born to a non-Turkish mother (Roman) as well as being the first (and last) Ottoman ruler to be killed in battle
Bayezid was the main factor that won the battles in Kosovo and the Frenkyazisi
Technically, Suleyman died during 'the battle' while he still in the tent, yildrim bayezid can be considered died in battle as well... As he later perished in captivity after losing to timur
@@asmrnaturecat984 There's no such thing as "technically" dying in battle while being in a tent or captivity, none of them died on the battlefield and that's the criteria
@@nenenindonu There would be a technicality if they died to their wounds gotten from battle shortly after it ended, but Bayezid I wouldn't count for that.
@@nenenindonu orhan gazi’nin annesi rum değil mi?
Talk about a deep cut historical event! I've been enjoying this series a lot. Normally only a few highlights are ever talked about, usually the big battles in the Balkans so it's nice to see some detailed depiction of the events during the early Ottoman period...
The Byzantine rulers seem to be the biggest idiots in history.
1. John V has to be a vassal because of previous emperors' idiocy.
2. His son Andronikos doesn't like this, and deposes his father because of it. Loses, and gets half blinded. Then he goes to the guy he doesn't like being the vassal of, lends an army, deposes his father and gives his true enemy a highly important peninsula as a reward, as well as sparking war with Venice when he gives away Tenedos to the Genoese.
3. His father lends another Turkish army to depose his son once again. Succeeds, and gives away the last Byzantine holding in Anatolia to their truest enemies ever.
So. What was gained? The title of emperor shifted from father to son, and back to father. Aka, nothing.
What was lost? Gallipoli, Tenedos and Philadelphia. And Constantinople was besieged, and the weak Byzantine empire is now at war with Venice, and has no power, so it simply has to sit and wait to be attacked.
I follow KG, History Marche, and several other channels, and my impression is that besides a small collection of competent generals and emperors, the Byzantine leadership was the most incompetent in the entire history of the world, when comparing to expectations given Byzantium's wealth and power.
@@ParleLeVu oh its happen to almost empire in the world.
@@sic7501 It didn't happen to the Ottomans, because they saw how bad the civil war was and they passed laws to prevent it from happening.
@@fratsan9979 Im talking about idiocy and incompetence of the sultans post Suleiman I. Ottoman may only have one civil war during interregnum era but the internal struggles in 18 and 19 centuries really brough then down
@@ParleLeVu Bro this disaster happened to all empires in hsitory including late ottomans lol
12:30 Notice the Star of David in the banner of the Karamanid Beylik
This was not because the dynasty was Jewish. Rather, it was, interestingly, due to many Turkic lords viewing the emblem as the symbol of Solomon, a Prophet in Islam.
Instead of the Star of David, it's the Seal of Solomon
It can be seen on the flag of Hayreddin Barbarossa as well
Khazar people
Wrong info. Half of the oguz turks were also jewish before being muslim because of the khazars.
@@Horusian definetely not true
Ottoman campaign in the Balkans is very impressive,
Ottomans are manly known for conquering Constantinople but Ottomans conquest in all of the Balkans in just a century is much more impressive
Ashoka the based And more importantly, these conquests were not short-lived and temporary like the Timurid and Mongolian conquests. They entered a region with so many different ethnic and religious structures as a foreign power belonging to different cultural-religious codes and ruled these lands for 600 years which is much more epic.
They started only 400 families
They just took divided destroyed regions not really much of an achievement i heard there was black plug that had killed most of population when they invaded
Sultan Murad has to be one of the best Ottoman Sultans and the most successful ruler of his time; a shrewd politican and a capable strategist. This series is amazing, thank you for your hardwork.
1:38 Rebellions in the Byzantine & Ottomam empires (Andronikos IV & Shahzada Savci)
5:00 Continued crises in the Byzantine empire
10:18 Situation in Anatonia
12:57 Gaining more ground in the Balkans
16:08 Defeating the Karamanids in Anatonia
*Battle of Frenkyazisi* (1387)
couldn't label his own videos even with that fat paycheck every month. at least the ads werent 2 minutes long this time.
The Byzantines were their own worst enemy
"Anatonia"
@@Tommykey07 every dynasty is their own worst enemy. Just look at throne wars between ottoman heirs. In fact, it was more bloody than byzantium has anything to offer
I find myself enjoying this series more than anything at the moment. Murad was an absolute Gigachad. Thank you to the team of Kings and Generals. Once again you showed why you're the best history channel.
Oh so John only *partially* blinded his son! What a merciful and magnanimous father he was! I'm still amazed at how easily these rulers would maim or outright kill family members, and close ones, not just cousins or nieces!
My brother, the rulers have no children. They are sterile
As the fourteenth century wore on, the Ottomans continued to expand into territory that had not seen Muslim armies since the Umayyad raids on Constantinople almost 700 years before. In the 1350s, the Ottomans crossed the Dardanelles Straits into Europe for the first time. Taking advantage of Byzantine disunity in the region, Sultan Orhan, and later his son, Murad I. were able to firmly establish Ottoman authority in parts of Thrace. The Turks, with their nomadic history, managed to easily move entire families and tribes into the new European frontier and establish new towns throughout the conquered lands. This huge demographic move- ment gave the Ottomans stability in an area that would have oth- erwise been a challenge to manage.
This channel consistently delivers the highest quality history videos I’ve seen. Appropriate music that never distracts, excellent visuals and graphics, and narration that always holds my attention (despite my very short attention span). I will say this - the reason I didn’t subscribe to the channel sooner is because of the channel’s name - “Kings and Generals.” I was looking for a world history channel that covers ALL facets of history and is not restricted to any specific time period(s). A very “broad” world history channel, in other words. Thankfully, much more than just specific “kings” and “generals” is discussed here. In fact, I am not sure this channel has any (self-imposed) constraints. Are there any topics, geographical areas, time periods and/or people that you WON’T cover? I’m curious. Anyway, this is another great video (though only 20 minutes long) and thank you for continually providing this middle American (Iowa) old man with new, thought-provoking history lessons. I’ve learned a lot.
Many rulers of Algeria during Ottoman era were Turks from karamania, they disobeyed the sultan many times before declaring de facto independence from Ottoman Empire (yet still recognised the sultan as caliph)
Based
After Osman Gazi his son Orhan Gazi really expanded the clan/beylik into a strong, big and multi ethnical state which made way for an upcoming empire after his grandsons captured Constantinople nowadays Istanbul. Would love to see more about Orhan Gazi
Loving this series so far! great work as always KnG!
I can’t get enough of this series! Well done as always, K&G!
Man I've been anticipating this video for awhile now. And its as usual visually astonishing thank you guys for the great work you do!!
Great episode yet again. Very nice to see you are continuing to improve the quality of videos, by better maps and especially music, which is outstanding here. I also like the time line: perhaps a little improving touch could be to enlargen the 'current' year in relation to the year before and after. But in any case: fantastic quality yet again! well done.
So how far is this series gonna cover? I can’t wait for the next episode!
1923, hopefully
@@KingsandGenerals oh wow! That’s a lot of history. If you’re gonna go that far, this will probably be your longest series yet!
I know it’s off topic, but see how vast the Kingdom of Hungary was!
Love the channel, love exploring well known events and eras like this where I’m totally ignorant. Format is great and the hard work is clear, keep it up!
Awesome, thank you!
Murad I and his son Bayezid I both are extraordinary commanders, both have magnificent victories
And tragic deaths
@@sic7501 yes
Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job
I love the history of the Eastern Roman Empire and its Balkan and Anatolian neighbors/rivals. The empire's collapse is sad but fascinating. Though I have researched this event many times and tried to learn the history, this channel has created the finest, most helpful overlook for me. Thank you so much for time and again helping me to connect with what I love. Keep up the great work K&G!
Absolutely loving this series!
Thanks for the entertaining history lesson you never disappoint
Very educational. (As always)
Thank you K \I/ G team
Thx again every one of you creators of this documentary!
Teşekkürler Ilhan Altunkaya ve Ege Güneş
Great video as always! Thanks
Awesome video keep the good work guys
Well done masters of history I loved it can't wait for next one
Outstanding as usual thank you so much
Very insightful. Well laid out documentary on conquest and succession of the ottomans
Thanks for another great video!
Gotta be in my top 3 channels on youtube stellar content as always
Thanks!
really enjoyed this one thank you 🙏
Very good video,I hope that you guys will show Skanderbeg's battleswhen the time comes
Amazing waiting for next episode.
ty for the video, i enjoyed it so much
Thanks for the video 👍🏻
Way more detailed early Ottoman history is super interesting and very well made. Please keep up the good work.
*A small suggestion from a loyal fan: You should also re-do the Wars of the Diadochi.
Thank you! We will do that!
@@KingsandGenerals FUCK YEAH! The war between Antigonus and Eumenes should be covered in detail. There is so much interesting to talk about. It was a battle of wits, deception, and keeping the loyalty of subordinates at check. I am so glad you are doing it.
Love Your vids like Always !
Kings and Generals is THE defining channel on ancient history. Visually excellent. And great narration. Always.
Excellent video 📹
If you think you're strong 💪, there is always someone stronger.
This is one of the many time periods that aren't covered enough. Great video.
Greatest channel ever 🙏🏻
I love your work guys
I keep it up!
Great video as always
Very beautiful:Keep up with the ottoman wars series👏
Thanks, the time period is fascinating
Wonderful channel ever
It is so fun to see ottoman history please upload fast
Amazing video, really hope the next video would also be about the ottomans
Coming soon!
great work guys
Karamanids were kind of a proto-Aqqoyunlu, stubborn Turkoman neighbor trynna challenge Ottoman dominance in Anatolia despite being much inferior in power eventually getting owned
Power and Skill.
Your videos make my lunch times so much delicious ❤️
Nice video, keep it up! Waiting for the video about the war of “Bayezid the first” against “Mircea cel Batran” (King of Wallachia or Tara Romaneasca)
I am totally surprised that if you produce more than 3 videos a week, the total numbers of views goes down. If you produced 7 videos a week, I would watch all of them. Your videos are very high in quality. I don't understand why your fans wouldn't watch them all. I am an old guy(81), and have watched u-tube for only a couple of years, so I don't really understand how the system works. As long as I can, I will look forward to all of your videos.
Thank you , K&G .
🐺
you guys are the best
how many civil wars you can endure?
romans:yes
Gotta love how "Kâtibim" plays in the background in all Ottoman history videos.
This channel is amazing
YAY Kings and Generals replied saw this. Glad yall saw this I watch your videos all the time SOOOO GOOD
Thank you)
Me:Okay i need to study physics for tomorrow test
KAG:*Upload*
Me:Fuck
Magnificent!
Always good to see important battles that are, perhaps, ignored by our common narratives.
Eagerly waiting for a remake of the Battle Of Kosovo, Siege Of Constantinople and the Battle of Otlukbeli
they already have a video about the siege of Constantinople
@@OnkoRz I'm talking about the remake. The original is outdated
Ottoman interregnum should be an interesting topic
@@newgeneration9077 true. İt would also be interesting to see the interregnum from the eyes of the different princes such as Süleyman and Mehmed
@@Mokhtar-al-Thaqafi honestly I’m impressed how the ottomans didn’t collapse during the interregnum… also sultan Selim is a badass
Kings and Generals rocking as always❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Thanks!
@@pandaren_brewmaster There was one a few weeks ago
C'mon. Those Ottomans are trying way too hard with a 2 directional conquest. Either focus on the Balkans, or Anatolia. Not both.
There is no way they are going to submit both regions like that. Mark my words.
@@user-cg2tw8pw7j how do you know*
@@user-cg2tw8pw7j It was a joke, he knew they would become a massive empire because its common knowledge.
They are making sure to spread their AE evenly.
Tou guys are awesome
Bayezid was really good in battles. (Frenkyazisi-Kosovo-Rovine-Nicolpolis) He was a battle master. He was defeated in the Battle of Ankara thanks to betrayals. Otherwise there is no doubt that he is a great general
I hope you don't wanna say that Amir Timur was a worse commander than Bayezid. But it is a shame that two Turks fought against each other because of irrogance of Bayezid.
Defeated at Rovine
@@Poison98582 No,he won
Halil İnalcık, Nicolea Jorga and Robert Mantran... They state that the battle was a victory for Bayezid.
@@buritekin429 LOL he was Timur, not Bayezid, who was arrogant. He asked Bayezid to send his son hostage and become his vassal. If there were no betrayals in the battle, he would still be defeated, even though it was twice as much. You leave pan-turkism and look at history objectively.
@@scourgeofgodattila579 lmao where did you read that ? Turkish wikipedia??🤣🤣🤣🤣
It was a Walacchian tactical victory with heavy losses on both sides, look up sources in the real world and dont make shit up
Good video
Little mistake, Battle of Savra was fought between Serbian lords and Ottoman, not Albanians and Ottomans( serbian lords had land in present Albania at that time)
Hahahha be mad cuz they were full albanians.
@@belisariushasanaj8507 lol not mad bro, just stating some historical facts
Finally it’s back
Ottomans: "Come on, give us your city. We promise to take good care of your structures"
Byzantines: "Sure! To sell them later by pieces like you did with the Colossus of Rhodes, right?!"
Ottomans: "Oh, don't be silly...The Colossus was already in pieces when we sold it"
As info, The word Frenk used for refering catholic christians or western europeans in general. Similar corresponding words can be found in different European languages to refer a regional people in general.
really fun series to come back to
It's absurd how the downsized Eastern Roman Empire had still enough energy to fight a civil war.
Ottoman rule is very interesting to read from their battles to their economic system
The Turks too , the great warriors of the steppes , were almost haughty in the assumption that they inherited the jihad fighting spirit of the tradition and carried it half - way into Europe .
The way the early ottomans built from one sultan to another is incredible
Waiting for the next episode
it is interesting to think that a beylik vassalized an empire even it is an empire only by name. sounds weird to hear murad calling banners on his vassal emperor john V palailagos :)
epic video
In a study revealed by Alexander Lyon Mcfie in his book The End of the Ottoman Empire (2014), on the economic and social history of the Ottoman Turks, it unstoppable military was found that throughout force.
Ótimo vídeo como sempre !👍 👍 👍
The six-pointed blue and white star of the Karamanid flag is interesting
was it a turco-jewish fiefdom?
@@Scout887 it was not mate. Its the symbol of prophet Solomon as you you might know muslims acknowledge all prophets before Islam came down as their own prophets as well. As muslims its prophet Suleyman (r.a)
There was one Turkic Jewish empire before. Actually the Khan converted to Judaism so um not sure if you could call it a Jewish state it was named Khazar khanate
Muslim used to use a lot before 1900s.
They called it Seal of Suleiman(Solomon)
Was supposed to be a holy charm or something.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_Solomon
If you check the Catalan Atlas, all the beyliks had 6 point star flags (not banners). The history of Anatolian Beyliks split into 2, first phase and second phase. First phase is the arrival of Turks into Anatolia and poweful Seljuk generals and Beys carving out their own territory. Seconf phase begins with the fall of Sultanate of Rum and withdrawal of Ilkhanate Mongols from Anatolia. A VERY VERY weird thing is that, first phase beyliks had nothing jewish about them, but with the second phase beyliks suddenly all their flags are 6 point stars. Exceptions are Ottoman, Eretna and Aydin beyliks. The rest had it. Karaman, Teke, Menteşe, Candar, Hamid etc. Also Ramazan and Dulkadir (also second phase beyliks) had arabic writings on their flags because beys were landed by the Mamluke sultanate so they followed their coat of arms traditions.
@@muhammadadeel8639 Selçuk himself (ancestor and founding father of Seljuk dynasty) served under Khan Manasseh II ''the Kind'', who was the Khan of Khazars. Before all of that, Kimek, Pecheneg, Oghuz and Cuman were tributaries of Khazaria, not necessarily direct vassals but paying tribute rather. Only because Khazaria had Ashina family as ruling class, or they've claimed to be. Who were the last remaining members of Gokturks. Later on Khazar noblity converting to Judaism (supposedly) under the rule of Khan Bulan, Oghuz, Pecheneg, Kimek and Cuman formed a coalition and attacked them. Its such a sad thing that no details of those events are written. I keep asking and thinking why and how?
$5 a month is really worth it for this quality content. Highly recommend.
This has to be the most one sided, shortest, victory of any battle on this channel
Murad's tactic againts Karamanids: F1+F3
Nice Mount&Blade reference you got there!
best channel ever🥹
Hey guys! I hope you will continue the Roman civil war series as soon as possible
nice
This video was a clinic on political strategy.
The fact that the Ottoman Sultans were successively very talented leaders made its power sustainable. I think this is a grace of ALLAH to muslims. 🇹🇷❤️🇦🇿
The ones after 1600 I don’t think so
@@MohamedMohamed-ws7mq There was a great pashas and Caliphs.
@@pandaren_brewmaster Islam is universal
@@MohamedMohamed-ws7mq murad the fourth?
Still waiting patiently for that Alternate history mongol video
This is the beginnings of an empire like any other empires are formed.
plz kings and generals take look at Siege of Scutari its very interesting