Aplastic Anemia - All you need to know - Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

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  • Опубліковано 13 жов 2024
  • Aplastic Anemia - All you need to know - Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment. Aplastic anemia is when your bone marrow scores "F" on the final exam. It's failed.
    Aplastic anemia is a Pancytopenia (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia) causing fatigue (tired all the time), infections, bleeding.
    There are many causes of aplastic anemia; can be inherited or acquired.
    MCV is usually increased in Aplastic Anemia.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 425

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +16

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  • @MilkySandwich
    @MilkySandwich 3 роки тому +68

    "Idiopathic" = "Pathology of the idiots or better said we are the idiots that we don't know what causes them." - This is the reason for why I am watching these videos.

  • @chaimafaraji8921
    @chaimafaraji8921 6 років тому +70

    i have my finals in a few days, and i have just discovered your channel :( , but i can't stop watching. thank u so much for ur efforts!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +2

      You're very welcome!

    • @AbdulMaalikk
      @AbdulMaalikk 3 роки тому

      Saaammmeee

    • @kingwhyte4815
      @kingwhyte4815 3 роки тому

      @@AbdulMaalikk what are u studying?

    • @ذکریسلمانغازي
      @ذکریسلمانغازي 3 роки тому

      Me too 😅

    • @donnaprosperini2557
      @donnaprosperini2557 2 роки тому

      Thank you so much for your videos, I finished medical school 22 years ago, and I've been out of medicine for seven years now, I'm catching up with your videos, to get back to it!!! Now children are old enough!!!

  • @hansanisapna
    @hansanisapna Рік тому +12

    Thank you so much for your incredible work. I totally depended on these videos for years as a medical student. Finally graduated and wanted you to know how many people are actually learning from you. u have amazing teaching skills, excellent presentation, good humor, btw speed of narration is totally fine, so much content within a short period of time is just what’s needed. Pls keep up the good work. Love from Sri Lanka.

  • @crazyfangirlproductions6426
    @crazyfangirlproductions6426 2 роки тому +48

    This is a great video my sister has a aplastic anemia and we are getting ready to start the bone marrow transplant treatment for her

    • @vikrampatil2245
      @vikrampatil2245 Рік тому +4

      How was the treatment? How's your sister? Want to know everything about it

    • @pravinjadgeri6980
      @pravinjadgeri6980 Рік тому +3

      Hi I had a plastic anemia issue. But right now I have cure from it yes I have take allopathy(chemical) medicines. But later on I have shifted to ayurvedic medicine( natural medicine).
      After taking ayurvedic I have been healed/cured from it.
      completely
      Yes it can cured. And healed.

    • @Pr0ph3cy-k5z
      @Pr0ph3cy-k5z Рік тому +1

      ​@@pravinjadgeri6980Ayurvedic is great, but no one is going for the scam whatsapp number bs.

    • @jebaanika8805
      @jebaanika8805 Рік тому +2

      ​@@pravinjadgeri6980pls apu help me. What us the treatment. And how i conduct you?

    • @wassimabdou7649
      @wassimabdou7649 Рік тому +2

      Bless her

  • @hafsaK-life
    @hafsaK-life 4 роки тому +17

    I have exam in few days, and I’d like to say I’m blessed to have found your channel on UA-cam. You’re probably the best here.

  • @jbizzle4922
    @jbizzle4922 2 роки тому +8

    not even a medical student, but these are the most comprehensive videos I've watched.

  • @harishchandra7362
    @harishchandra7362 6 років тому +20

    I am really thankful to you for such a nice presentation in a very simple way.All of my students are now become fan of your lectures.The way you deliver it ,that's the key,you mostly uses such a nice words,that are catchy and everyone can remember that.
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    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  6 років тому +2

      Thanks a lot for this awesome comment...It touches my heart ❤️...Thanks a million! God bless you too!

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    @drimranortho5526 3 роки тому +17

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    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +14

      Thank you so much, brother!
      Your kind words and encouragement mean a lot more than money to me!
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  • @omerali2597
    @omerali2597 5 років тому +37

    Nice review of aplastic anemia! Just wanted to add that sometimes you can get a hypocellular MDS that looks similar to severe aplastic anemia. Usually cell morphology and cytogenetics will help you differentiate the two (hypocellular MDS you would expect more chromosomal abnormalities, aberrant megakaryocytes + megs will be small in appearance), however clinically they can look very similar. Thanks for the video!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +2

      Thanks for your comment!

    • @life_happens_reviews
      @life_happens_reviews Рік тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis thank you for this - i have this via my maternal great grandmother so it's hereditary in my case and may explain the issue with my menses not ceasing over the many decades from thirteen to recently at forty five years old
      severe with pcos and possibly endometriosis

  • @QuackersMcBubbles
    @QuackersMcBubbles 7 днів тому +1

    These videos are fantastic! Thank you so much - really helpful even in postgraduate medical exam revision!

  • @faridaakbari7591
    @faridaakbari7591 Рік тому +10

    After 3 days I have an exam, from 7pm till 10am, I cannot stop watching...
    thank youuuuuuu!

  • @invisiodisvy518
    @invisiodisvy518 Місяць тому +2

    This video is extremely concise and complete for a big topic of aplastic anemia. Came back here from reading harrison's. Contents can be confirmed as same. Thank you medicosis ❤

  • @erikaandrade6912
    @erikaandrade6912 4 роки тому +18

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  • @quinn1781
    @quinn1781 2 роки тому +5

    Your videos have provided me with more information than Dr’s have in my 22 years of living.

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  2 роки тому

      Wow 😯

    • @drSJV
      @drSJV 2 роки тому +2

      Doctors give lectures in the universities or other events. Unfortunately at the reception there's no time for that

  • @TheThomprc
    @TheThomprc 5 місяців тому

    Presently diagnosed with Pancytopenia, awaiting further evaluation. Your presentation is the the best I've viewed and highly reccommend it. Thanks for composing this video.

  • @eperujacob5764
    @eperujacob5764 2 роки тому +3

    I am being perfected each day...... thanks to medicosis.....no sole needed to keep flipping pages 🤗

  • @johntom2362
    @johntom2362 Рік тому +1

    The answer to the question is D. Phenytoin
    Thanks for the tutorial. It really helped

  • @DanielCollins-ws5iu
    @DanielCollins-ws5iu 3 роки тому +8

    Great info and presentation. I am seeing a Hematologist tomorrow and this was very informative. Thank you.

  • @dev72632
    @dev72632 6 років тому +37

    Phenytoin . Lovely explanation

  • @ecmobb8749
    @ecmobb8749 2 роки тому +5

    Thank you AA patient. Recently diagnosed. This explains more than any doctor i have seen. Much love!!!

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  2 роки тому

      Thank you so much!
      I wish you the best of luck!

    • @dheerajduggi8069
      @dheerajduggi8069 Рік тому

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    @balancedbio 6 років тому +10

    You're making all these topics so enjoyable

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    @bibihanifa874 3 роки тому +9

    Great effort! CLEAR+SUMMARIZED yet detailed! God Bless, as u r doing a great help to us all..

  • @hral-aeen4206
    @hral-aeen4206 4 роки тому +14

    Your lectures make me fall in love with hematology ❤️
    You r really great teacher
    Thank u alot 💜💜💜💜

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    @asmaaallam6175 Рік тому +3

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    @shahabuddin6149 3 роки тому +3

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    @nournaji8356 2 роки тому +1

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    @ChandanKumar-fk8cu Рік тому +2

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    @harshitbansal5983 5 років тому +6

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  • @LeahHan-ud5bd
    @LeahHan-ud5bd 5 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much. You cleared all of my concepts.🎉

  • @Zckwarriar2009zi
    @Zckwarriar2009zi Рік тому +3

    Thank you so much for such a complete video. 🙏 👏 👏

  • @francinebarr1204
    @francinebarr1204 Рік тому +1

    If I had you as a teacher back in the 50’s & 60’s. I would be a doctor today 😊

  • @elenaprk5628
    @elenaprk5628 4 роки тому +4

    Eltrombopag has been added to standard immunosupression for AA.

  • @JBsquirrel
    @JBsquirrel 6 років тому +5

    Thanks, helped out with my presentation on TERT gene mutations causing aplastic anaemia.

  • @abukeabdela4928
    @abukeabdela4928 4 роки тому +2

    I am binging ur videos ...much appreciated ..why don't we consider aplastic anemia as one of the differential for dry tap as mylofibrosis or mylophtisis since it causes hypocellular bone marrow

  • @Mazzawak
    @Mazzawak 4 роки тому +2

    Great video as always! I should note that Parvo-B19 very rarely causes Aplastic Anemia and is more often with Pure Red Cell Aplasia

  • @sanashaikh1442
    @sanashaikh1442 3 роки тому +2

    I'm big fan of u , hope I will meet u one day from india

  • @shreyark9009
    @shreyark9009 3 роки тому +2

    More love and support from India🌻

  • @yamitsh95
    @yamitsh95 Рік тому +1

    The Answer for the Question at 18:53 is Phenytoin, a Sodium channel blocker.

  • @arash_shahab7
    @arash_shahab7 3 місяці тому +1

    Phenytoin, thanks for your explanation and efforts ❤

  • @drSJV
    @drSJV 2 роки тому +2

    Such an excellent video again. Thank you 🤍☕☕

  • @juni_vlogzzz
    @juni_vlogzzz Рік тому

    thank you sm for this ive been in the hospital for a month so hopefuly i can get a bone marrow transplant thank you

  • @hamdiabdi686
    @hamdiabdi686 3 роки тому +2

    You are realy great teacher
    Thanks alot my lecturer

  • @gamerberry2451
    @gamerberry2451 2 роки тому +8

    Good day Sir, so I have a speculation as well as to why MCV is high is aplastic anemia.I’d love to know your thoughts.
    If MCV= Hematocrit(ht)/[RBC]
    This would mean that a decrease in [RBC] or increase in Ht should give high values of MCV right?
    We also know that in aplastic anemia, while Ht might remain the same (since all the other hématopoïetic cells are also affected), [RBC] is definitely low, hence giving high MCV values.
    Just a speculation, please correct me if I’m wrong😊.Thank you.

    • @gerryadams2212
      @gerryadams2212 Рік тому

      MCV is also calculated via forward light scatter in flow cytometry. This gives each cell a direct reading of size

  • @fatemazoher3924
    @fatemazoher3924 3 роки тому

    thank you for the helpful video but the UA-cam ads make it very difficult with the constant interruption. Any way you can prevent that ?

  • @ahmedabdirahman9918
    @ahmedabdirahman9918 3 роки тому +1

    Phenytoin.... and thanks for ur time Dr.

  • @marinaelnesr2061
    @marinaelnesr2061 2 роки тому +2

    wow , you are amazing , you makes me enjoy medicine , thank you very much 💞

  • @dr.ahmdooz
    @dr.ahmdooz 4 роки тому +2

    i need to know .... when I'll have like your science ... please tell us in other video about you and your studying and advice you can give it to us 💕💕💕 i love you from whole my heart ❤

  • @Nora-dx9cy
    @Nora-dx9cy 10 місяців тому +1

    And you WILL NEVER FAIL US

  • @Am-yo4hx
    @Am-yo4hx 4 роки тому +1

    great explaination
    I hope you add video about Diamond Blackfan anemia

  • @medicine4775
    @medicine4775 2 роки тому +2

    Amazing video thank you so much !!

  • @dr.vikashkumarupadhyay3450
    @dr.vikashkumarupadhyay3450 3 роки тому +2

    Phenytoin... Nice one!!

  • @The_foot_of_the_Cross
    @The_foot_of_the_Cross 5 років тому +3

    Really awesome video ... excellent !!!

  • @Bakbskshx
    @Bakbskshx 5 років тому +5

    i've applastic anemia. age:20years
    my doctor gave me horse atg with cyclosporine on 8thjanuary,2018.I'm also taking tab.eltrombopag 25mg
    but my platelet&hemoglobin count is not increasing.Last cbc report is below:
    HG-10.5,PL-34000,wbc-5.34
    my hla type match is 10/9%.
    Now what can i do???
    Please reply

    • @maeb.6912
      @maeb.6912 5 років тому +2

      Azmeer Hossan Joy I also have it for 3 years now 3 months ago I got a bone marrow transplant and I’m getting better

    • @emiovy9594
      @emiovy9594 4 роки тому +2

      i have aplastic anemia too. i was given horse and rabbit ATG and i'm now in remission. i hope you the best of luck!

    • @way2happiness400
      @way2happiness400 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/8DUg9RocIio/v-deo.html

    • @mobrennanmcconnell7215
      @mobrennanmcconnell7215 Рік тому +2

      My daughter starts ATG today. Praying it works for her with little side effects.

    • @13litzkrieg65
      @13litzkrieg65 4 місяці тому

      Got diagnosed last month with aplastic anemia, taking promacta, steroids and cyclosporine for 3 weeks now, waiting on chemo and stem cell transplant. The hardest part for me right now is dizziness and fatigue wish me luck, Im glad you all feel better , God Bless you.

  • @mirmuteeb7818
    @mirmuteeb7818 6 років тому +22

    phenytoin...
    awesome explanation

  • @nairdarumani5450
    @nairdarumani5450 6 років тому +2

    Today i have to learn aplastic anemia for my tomorrow hematology class and this video was absolutely amazing and very helpfull.
    I got only one question.. I have read that the hypothesis that aplastic anemia is a state before mielodisplasic syndrome is not so strongly approved according to the new findings in the genome. I dont know how true this is but i read some good arguements

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  6 років тому

      Thanks for your comment! You are absolutely welcome! As for that theory, I am not sure, to be honest!

  • @drtuber4435
    @drtuber4435 3 роки тому +1

    Phenytoin.... Excellent and capsulated class

  • @asaku6248
    @asaku6248 Рік тому +6

    So it’s been a week and I’m living In hematology playlist 😂❤
    I’m really having fun , I didn’t use to like hematology but now hematology really makes sense with your awesome explanation 😭💕🫧
    And what makes me proud that all this wonderful work from an Arabian , I’ve told my whole family about that! , even my friends at medical school, with respect to everyone but really medicosis was my first line in every hard matter so that’s makes me more proud thank you sir , really Thanks alot for your hard and exquisite work !
    Wish you life full of health and happiness 🤲🏻🤍

  • @alinaswechitimbwa2607
    @alinaswechitimbwa2607 4 місяці тому +1

    Lovely presentation
    Answer is phenytoin

  • @Medical_Sciences
    @Medical_Sciences 4 роки тому +2

    Fantastic explanation

  • @shushree1772
    @shushree1772 3 роки тому +1

    slow but very clear thank you

  • @Muskaan__12345
    @Muskaan__12345 Рік тому

    Fetal anomaly caused by phenytoin is Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome
    And Lithium causes Ebstein's anomaly (atrialisation of ventricles)

  • @hdey8653
    @hdey8653 9 місяців тому

    11 years a go when I was 10,I was diagnosed with aplastic anemia, Now,no sign of it,but it has brought PNH

  • @tj7683
    @tj7683 2 роки тому +1

    Answer- Phenytoin

  • @KenzyFarid
    @KenzyFarid 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much, you are the best!

  • @MohamedHassan-zp5ml
    @MohamedHassan-zp5ml 3 роки тому +2

    Such a great explanation WoooW❤️

  • @medicinemadeeasy8235
    @medicinemadeeasy8235 5 років тому +5

    Informative + fun, thanks man!

  • @shivampandey2363
    @shivampandey2363 5 років тому +3

    Are any curing of A Plastic Anemia other than bone merro transplant
    Plz reply

    • @shivampandey2363
      @shivampandey2363 5 років тому +2

      @Rocio Ch. A. Rocio Ch. A. My Younger Brother Face with this from when he was of about 10 year old ,
      And Doctor's was suggested for Bronemerro but we was not gone for bonemerrow.
      Now he is of 16 year old •
      And Blood transfusion has been happening every single day since last one week.
      And the doctor is speaking for the bonemerro😢😢😢

    • @shivampandey2363
      @shivampandey2363 5 років тому

      @Rocio Ch. A. Now My Younger Brother is no more 😢😢😢😢

  • @rockycycle2682
    @rockycycle2682 6 років тому +7

    Another great Video, Thanks!
    Phenytoin

  • @عبقالزهور-ب8غ
    @عبقالزهور-ب8غ 4 роки тому +1

    I like you're special and simple way
    please keep going ❤

  • @khamikos1
    @khamikos1 6 років тому +5

    perfect presentation very helpfuland easily comprehensive/thanks deeply

  • @mahbubamaria1742
    @mahbubamaria1742 10 місяців тому

    I have a question.
    If there is anemia why there is no hepatosplenomegaly (for compensating anemia)
    Why there is no lymphadenopathy(as there will be increased infection)
    Can you please answer these.
    I can't find any satisfactory answer.

  • @mjk9152
    @mjk9152 3 роки тому

    When I see the disease in the book, I feel disturbed by the many details. Then I search on UA-cam and find a video for you. I am very happy, thank you very much from the heart💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @yousefrezaei2979
    @yousefrezaei2979 3 роки тому +1

    Beautiful explanation...well done

  • @Choogaleh
    @Choogaleh 5 років тому +3

    Thank you so much! Excellent explanation!

  • @drinkspartypack
    @drinkspartypack 5 років тому +1

    I go to the same school Eric Connor went to, he is one of the eight people in the world who has had aplastic anemea.

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому

      Aplastic anemia patients are more than eight.

    • @drinkspartypack
      @drinkspartypack 5 років тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis sorry, that is my mistake, my gym teacher told me that there are eight, but apparently that is incorrect.

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +1

      No worries...There are way more than that.
      Thanks for being honest and open-minded...I really appreciate that :)

  • @ali53240
    @ali53240 3 роки тому +1

    thank you for the explanation

  • @yasoyoshikage
    @yasoyoshikage 4 роки тому +1

    I am trying to understand. It's so much fun. Thank you so so so much.

  • @venukasharma1991
    @venukasharma1991 5 років тому +2

    please clear one of my queries not related to this video ....i.e why are neutrophils high in pregnancy state

  • @iremsenabulbul5753
    @iremsenabulbul5753 3 роки тому +6

    you are a life saver!

  • @m2ym2y99
    @m2ym2y99 3 роки тому +1

    @Medicosis Perfectionalis I had VSAA but was too old for transplant. Am in remission but still lacking stamina after 3 years. Is there a reason my oncologist didn't want me to take a vitamin B supplement after hATG, while taking Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) and Promacta? Every time I asked he would tell me to wait on that.

    • @mishalahsan161
      @mishalahsan161 2 роки тому

      How is your condition now?

    • @m2ym2y99
      @m2ym2y99 2 роки тому +1

      @@mishalahsan161 numbers are in the good range, but bruising very easily, and still lacking stamina. Grateful to be alive, try to live life as close to "normal " as I can.

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  Рік тому +3

    🩸 Hematology Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLYcLrRDaR8_eoNz6dxXolh1XMEietcniU.html&si=tomFsUjAgOKhOJVq

  • @sirbey9608
    @sirbey9608 5 років тому +1

    Wow my Dr told me yesterday I was low in iron and need to take iron with orange juice she never went into this could be the cause of my headache which I think is nerve pain .thanks for the info

  • @dr_chiropractor
    @dr_chiropractor 6 років тому +2

    Aplastic anemia with high MCV but normocytic?? I don’t understand or you made a mistake at the intro

  • @ideal1402
    @ideal1402 6 днів тому

    Great

  • @Am-yo4hx
    @Am-yo4hx 4 роки тому

    what do you mean about pregnency and its associateion with acquired aplastic anemia and PNH and pregnency ...please explain how this causes occur.Thank you

  • @suryakantdongre3969
    @suryakantdongre3969 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you sir

  • @chathuranawarathna5300
    @chathuranawarathna5300 3 роки тому

    Thank you doctor. Is there any foods to supply indirect medicine for the pancytopania??

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +1

      It depends on the cause. Unless you treat the underlying cause, it’s not going away.

  • @analuisamartinez4597
    @analuisamartinez4597 5 років тому +2

    I was diagnosed with aplastic anemia with low rbc, low hgb, low hct, high MCV, but high reticulocytes, if bone marrow is not producing enough cells, why is reticulocyte count higher than normal? (Bone marrow cellularity is at 5-10%)

    • @mustafacabdisalaan7306
      @mustafacabdisalaan7306 5 років тому +1

      may b u had MDS[myelodysplastic syndrome has all you listed including hypercellular bone marrow]

    • @elijahokoronkwo8610
      @elijahokoronkwo8610 5 років тому

      Could be relative reticulocyte count cuz its a percentage of whole blood. If it decreaces less than hct decreases then it’ll appear to increase. Theres a formula to get the adjusted retiuclocyte count in his earlier videos

  • @al21l51
    @al21l51 2 роки тому

    So it is low WBC and when blood is diagnosed they should show low in number. But again person can show leukemia. In other words, what will the WBC count be in acute myeloid leukemia and pancytopenia?

  • @وليدالعليي-ه3ق
    @وليدالعليي-ه3ق 6 років тому +3

    thank you for your a nice explanation

  • @alshbah.e320
    @alshbah.e320 3 роки тому +1

    What abour a megaloblastic anemia does has pancytopenia?!

  • @Wishyouendwell100
    @Wishyouendwell100 4 роки тому +1

    How can we differentiate between the clinical presentation of megaloblastic anaemia and aplastic anaemia when both have pancytopenianin common????????

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому +1

      Clinical presentation will be the same.
      If there’s vitamin B12 deficiency, you might find neurological problems.
      The difference is on the bone marrow biopsy.

    • @Wishyouendwell100
      @Wishyouendwell100 2 роки тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis I still watch your epic series since my 2nd yearMBBS 🥺 so grateful to learn from a great doc like you 🤗

  • @anna26970
    @anna26970 10 місяців тому

    what about using Eltrombopag to stimulate platelet precursors and bone marrow stem cells to grow?

  • @Sherry-ji3dc
    @Sherry-ji3dc 2 роки тому +1

    Very nice video, great 🤩

  • @mohammedsalahadin1680
    @mohammedsalahadin1680 Рік тому +2

    OMG what a video, many thanks 😭🌹❤️

  • @yassinetazi8450
    @yassinetazi8450 2 місяці тому +1

    The boss ❤

  • @reemalajmi4870
    @reemalajmi4870 Рік тому +1

    impressive!!

  • @hassinayazid9286
    @hassinayazid9286 6 років тому +11

    phenytoin. thank you for your great explanation

  • @drisaaccardinalbwalya4409
    @drisaaccardinalbwalya4409 4 роки тому +2

    Much appreciated!