A light switch for neurons - Ed Boyden

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  • Опубліковано 7 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 67

  • @blowbust0r
    @blowbust0r 11 років тому

    the summary at the end blew my mind the host who talked to him really got down to the core wants in this field and being able to relate the brain binary code is a way for us to be able to understand the brain in groundbreaking ways.

  • @Ficktao
    @Ficktao 11 років тому

    To me, this is TEDtalks at its very best! Great work! Thanks for uploading.

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    Your points might get a bit too complex to discuss them properly in a youtube comment. But a few thoughts:
    - Strict modular understanding of brain processes is probably inadequate, but throwing the idea out of the window completely is too I think
    - The brain doesn't process information? Maybe not entirely, but what else would you call, say sensory input if not information?
    - I agree that the brain is not a linear system, but that weakens the idea of hierarchical organization doesn't it?

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    Just to take the example of electricity - early theories used the idea of electricity as a stream to make sense of their observations (Franklin considered it as an imponderable fluid pervading everything).
    Of course electricity is not really like a stream, but that metaphor can guide you to build a more elaborate theoretical framework.

  • @Thornarg
    @Thornarg 11 років тому

    This was all about stimulating or suppressing neuronal firing. I want to hear about sensing neuron firing and mapping the related networks. (I want a backup.)

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    Just to be clear, I don't argue your point that the brain is not a computer. As any metaphor it becomes imprecise the deeper your understanding becomes. But metaphors still have their place in offering a starting point for new models and viewpoints. In essence metaphors are models too, maybe not very elaborated ones. But that is not the point - you have to start somewhere to build your theoretical framework.

  •  11 років тому

    I agree with your point, we can understand things as complex as how the brain works without a metaphor but sadly not everyone has that ability, kids for example. If you were to teach kids how the brain works you wouldn't explain it as if you were talking to a grown up. The fact that a metaphor if taken too literally will cause problems is correct but we can prevent this changing from the metaphor to the correct model as we teach the youths.
    Metaphors can help if we use them correctly.

  • @Yaxim3
    @Yaxim3 11 років тому

    The end there seemed like he was hinting the show Dollhouse. I hope it never gets that far.

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    Because science relies on metaphors to generate ideas and theories. The computer metaphor has helped the cognitive revolution in psychology, but I agree it has boundaries. The brain can do stuff that a traditional computer just can't. Just consider the parallel processing that goes on in the brain on a truly massive scale. Or its adaptability to damage to the structure (the brain is amazing at compensating for damage sometimes, try to see how well your computer works if you damage components).

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    Agreed, but I would still call that processing of information even if that is very different from the (digital) processing of a computer. I think we may just disagree on the semantics here...

  • @williamjayaraj2244
    @williamjayaraj2244 5 років тому

    Great work.

  • @GayFroge
    @GayFroge 11 років тому

    I want to know how they attach wires to their brain without the wires falling out or doing any damage. Great talk!

  • @thePricoolas
    @thePricoolas 11 років тому

    Painfully interesting.

  • @Meximagician
    @Meximagician 11 років тому

    Sadly, they need to do both. Few companies do high-expense, high-risk research, even just for business plans. If you want the technology to spread far and wide, you need to do the heavy lifting for them. Sucks, but that's how it's always been, from radio waves to cellular phones.

  • @crazytapper117
    @crazytapper117 11 років тому

    Scary because of the ability to control.. the mind, but this is amazing technology.

  • @coprophob907
    @coprophob907 11 років тому

    Incredible.

  • @heyemily612
    @heyemily612 11 років тому

    This is awesome!

  • @PedroPampolim
    @PedroPampolim 11 років тому

    Bravo...

  • @enmedallo
    @enmedallo 11 років тому

    Watch it on ted . com for subtitles in several languages

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    Yes, absolutely. But that is a matter of falsification then. My point is that it is not necessarily wrong to take inspiration from metaphors when advancing existing theories - subjective, metaphorical thinking might just be part of the human condition. The question for scientific models then becomes if these ideas hold up in the process of scientific testing.

  • @itimariu
    @itimariu 11 років тому

    @faegen gravity is the metaphor.

  • @rustychilders7231
    @rustychilders7231 11 років тому +1

    The implications are mind boggling… at least until someone turns off the switch =/

  • @Thornarg
    @Thornarg 11 років тому

    I'll grant you that there currently is no neural network that is a good model of the brain, but my contention is that there is no reason to believe that one won't be developed eventually. Plus, I suspect the device that hosts the ultimately successful model will be called a computer, and, just to stretch wild speculation to an interesting conclusion, that model will inevitably lead to hosting a concious human mind in an artificial brain.

  • @GoPieman
    @GoPieman 11 років тому

    It's super exciting. Wouldn't they need a lot more than 2 lights to control different groups of neurons though?
    and can they get a neuron that belongs to, say, 2 different groups, to be able to receive 2 different types of light?
    I like imagining us with a translucent helmet that is constantly lighting up with all the colours of the rainbow to help us think.

  • @Hexxoone
    @Hexxoone 11 років тому

    I thought Steward Francis was giving a speech when I heard his voice.

  • @wylhias
    @wylhias 11 років тому

    awesome

  • @Thornarg
    @Thornarg 11 років тому

    Computers now can model plasma turbulence, nuclear chain reactions, and even galaxies colliding. Neural networks are being tuned to ever-more-accurately mimic the behavior of biological networks. I see no reason at all to believe that there is some fundamental block that will prevent continuing progress. The novel (exciting, scary) difference with modelling cognition is that, unlike those other models, a model of cognition potentially *is* cognition.
    "Computer" was originally a job title.

  • @MarcelxW
    @MarcelxW 11 років тому

    How about we say the brain works more like a computer with massive parallel processing? Probably won't catch on until these computers become mainstream though...

  • @SimplyGimpy
    @SimplyGimpy 11 років тому

    Life, perfecting life.
    What, I wonder, will we make from ourselves?

  • @Thornarg
    @Thornarg 11 років тому

    Summary of my position: The brain is not a (current) computer, but the computer will, perhaps inevitably, become a brain.

  • @unipim
    @unipim 11 років тому

    computer = something that computes. our brains are very much computers

  • @oicub2
    @oicub2 11 років тому

    not to worry , just get a new upload ..

  • @TheaDragonSpirit
    @TheaDragonSpirit 11 років тому

    Did he just say there trying to make the matrix at the end of the video...

  • @Lomaxient
    @Lomaxient 11 років тому

    "hahaha, so what are you saying? We're gonna be able to upload & download memories? hahaaa & lolz."
    "Yeah pretty much."
    "Oh =O"

  • @1Nekit1
    @1Nekit1 11 років тому

    ...or is functional already. Right now.

  • @Thornarg
    @Thornarg 11 років тому

    I'm always amused when people jump to the conclusion that the cheap pile of hardware used to sell a Microsoft license is somehow the definition of a computer. Or are you really trying to claim that the entire nervous system couldn't possibly be modeled by an appropriately complex neural network?

  • @tuskinekinase
    @tuskinekinase 11 років тому

    Optogenetics!!! Sweet!!!

  • @MrRealtalk84
    @MrRealtalk84 11 років тому

    Wow

  • @ShomiTheGreat
    @ShomiTheGreat 11 років тому

    As you say...

  • @k9forkids
    @k9forkids 11 років тому

    Actually less than 1% according to Tony Buzan

  • @G3ner0
    @G3ner0 11 років тому

    That lisp tho

  • @pramitbanerjee
    @pramitbanerjee 11 років тому

    hurrah for lab mice :3

  • @GP1706
    @GP1706 11 років тому

    This is quite old info

  • @PlesserOfer
    @PlesserOfer 11 років тому

    I dont know why but this whole thing seems really wrong to me...

  • @r3lgen
    @r3lgen 11 років тому

    next step : connect every1s consciousnesses to the internet.

  • @Thornarg
    @Thornarg 11 років тому

    Whoops. "conscious" . . . That's what I get for depending on spellcheck.
    More near term, from the work in the video, we should expect a better understanding of brain function and morphology and perhaps advances in direct brain interfaces. Don't we all need an android device in our brains? ;^)

  • @LanttuLoL
    @LanttuLoL 11 років тому

    Dreams recorded!!

  • @miabaker7984
    @miabaker7984 11 років тому

    Al...gah? I thought it was alGEE...?

  • @yankoaleksandrov
    @yankoaleksandrov 11 років тому

    Matrix ?

  • @addicted2facts
    @addicted2facts 11 років тому

    you can test on my left eye...

  • @yankoaleksandrov
    @yankoaleksandrov 11 років тому

    No blind people.

  • @donciclon
    @donciclon 11 років тому

    Sounds to me like the Matrix is in its pre-Alpha state...

  • @CapitalismPrevails
    @CapitalismPrevails 11 років тому

    I know Kung Fu...

  • @codeknight7
    @codeknight7 11 років тому

    is he talking about a cure or ways to make money.

  • @itimariu
    @itimariu 11 років тому

    @marcelx blink blink.. hahaha

  • @ZOMGbies
    @ZOMGbies 11 років тому

    nek minnit: Zombie Apocalypse

  • @MrBleery
    @MrBleery 11 років тому

    Dollhouse

  • @PoZloDead
    @PoZloDead 11 років тому

    You read/watch too much Sci-Fi.