062 Guayacan jointer rescue

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  • Опубліковано 6 січ 2025

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  • @StavrosGakos
    @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому +55

    About one year ago my long time supporter Luboš lubos.sulc.cz send me an old jointer plane. This incomplete plane was find in one of castles in Czech Republic during roof restoration. As you can see in the video, the wole left side was cutted off.. Why? In Poland we say - even the most older highlanders don't know it :) I think the cutted piece was reused for something, maybe for guitar fingerboard.
    The most interesting thing in that find is the stamp - Augusto Bocohin / Bocchin - Buenos Aires Corrientes 38..
    So how this plane came to central europe???
    I got my theory but let me know what do you think about it.
    At first i was thinking it is made out of rosewood so i started looking for a piece of that kind of wood. Tomas from Portugal (tinyroomwoodworks on instagram) helped me and send nice piece of rosewood wich was used as missing side of the plane.
    After some suggestions from instagram i realized that the plane was made out of brown ebony / guayacan. Wooddatabase.com makes me sure. The rosewood piece i used look a litlle bit different but still looks very good. My mistake.
    This project was a kind of international cooperation - Tomy from Buenos Aires have the same plane and send me few photos. The tote drawing was based on them (with little changes), the kind/colour wood also.
    I matched an old laminated plane blade and get the plane back to work.
    Luboš, i hope it will be serve you for many years!
    Cheers!

    • @Alejandro1957
      @Alejandro1957 3 роки тому +4

      My theory is as follows. Early in 20th century there was a lot of immigration from europe, i personally knew a polish man who was a fine artist in woodworking. At that time, argenyine industry was top class. Most probably the plane was sent to europe as a gift to a fellow woodworker who stayed there.

    • @skwalka6372
      @skwalka6372 2 роки тому +4

      In Argentina that wood is also known as "quebracho colorado" and was used for making railroad sleepers and for the extraction of tannin. Up until the XX Century there were large forests of that wonderful wood, which were devastated by uncontrolled harvesting.

    • @lucianobuirasdaddetta1548
      @lucianobuirasdaddetta1548 2 роки тому +1

      Wow, I'm from Buenos Aires, even I Walk Corrientes Avenue daily....
      Thanks!!!!!

    • @fernandogutierrez5689
      @fernandogutierrez5689 2 роки тому

      Yy31

  • @HandToolRescue
    @HandToolRescue 3 роки тому +60

    This is glorious.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому

      Thank you mate!

    • @Ashdad99
      @Ashdad99 3 роки тому +1

      Watching this man is like Watching a master magician only what he does is real. Happy new year from St Petersburg, Florida

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому

      @@Ashdad99 happy New Year 🍻

    • @JustMe-gz4pu
      @JustMe-gz4pu 3 роки тому +2

      I love it when two channels I follow interact. It’s like watching a crossover episode from 2 favorite tv shows.

  • @grougier9548
    @grougier9548 2 роки тому +4

    Corrientes 3877 is the address, Caballito neighborhood. Corrientes is one of the famous avenues in downtown Buenos Aires, often mentioned in Tango lyrics! Guayacan in Argentina is Caesalpinia paraguariensis (Libidivia is a synonym), Family Fabacea, however the same common name: guayacan is applied to other genera of the same group throughout South America and even some members of other families. I deeply admire your skill, the peacefulness of your videos and your dedication to make beautiful tools. All the best!

  • @Schobul
    @Schobul 3 роки тому +49

    So now not only I will have a completely rebuilt jointer plane, but also I finally get to know the manufacturer and the wood type! That's incredible, outstanding job, Stavros! Thank you so much! It was so pleasure to watch, after all these years, to come back to life.

    • @itsnegl3ct341
      @itsnegl3ct341 3 роки тому +4

      I could only imagine finding that in a castle not to many of those here 😅

  • @gustavocarballo7345
    @gustavocarballo7345 9 місяців тому +2

    We were watching the video with friends from here in Argentina... and we are in doubt because at first we thought that the wood could be ALGARROBO, which is used in furniture and is very hard and heavy... however, it is a bit redder we discard the QUEBRACHO which is extremely hard and is also used in carving sculptures... We thought after much discussion AND WE GIVEN YOU THE REASON that it should be GUAYACAN Here we are happy that you recycle our history ABRAZOS DESDE ARGENTINA

  • @guylabesseuille2716
    @guylabesseuille2716 3 роки тому +2

    Cette varlope vient de connaître une nouvelle jeunesse. Elle est de nouveau prête à faire du copeau. Merveilleuse restauration.
    Meilleures vœux pour la nouvelle année.

  • @gunflint1776
    @gunflint1776 2 роки тому +5

    Out of every youtube video I have watched, this I believe, is the most amazing one I have ever seen. The original builder would have been so proud and honored to know that his work was recognized and saved from oblivion by another amazing craftsman even though separated by so much distance and time.

  • @bradleyroon7639
    @bradleyroon7639 3 роки тому +3

    Love to see so many craftsmen allowing their children access to their shop during most functions. Yes - most kick them out when using table saws or routers/shapers, but it has to leave your children with lifetime, great memories.

  • @detlevkarlstotzel1357
    @detlevkarlstotzel1357 2 роки тому +2

    Just brilliant !!
    You are a master of old school and tradition.
    I love it !

  • @woodandwandco
    @woodandwandco 2 роки тому +1

    I've seen most of your builds so far, and I don't want to watch them all too fast because I can't get enough of your work! Thank you for sharing this wonderful piece of history with us!

  • @lvonh9388
    @lvonh9388 3 роки тому +1

    +1 for the guitar fingerboard explanation. "Could we make some fingerboard out of this?" was my first idea when I saw the plane...

  • @gustavocarballo7345
    @gustavocarballo7345 2 роки тому +1

    From BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, that workshop no longer exists, there are no more planes like those here... thanks for saving it

  • @vaughntaylor7638
    @vaughntaylor7638 3 роки тому +3

    I love seeing and hearing your daughter in the videos. My children are grown and moved away and there are no grandchildren yet.... so, I guess I will appreciate the children of others.

    • @ГерманГерманов-н9щ
      @ГерманГерманов-н9щ 3 роки тому +2

      Дети это последние игрушки. Внуки это первые дети. Так говорят у нас в России. Мы очень любим детей, а во внуках души не чаем. Что такое настоящая любовь понимаешь любя внуков.
      Children are the last toys. Grandchildren are the first children. That's what they say in Russia. We love children very much, and we love our grandchildren very much. What is true love you understand by loving grandchildren.

    • @vaughntaylor7638
      @vaughntaylor7638 3 роки тому +3

      @@ГерманГерманов-н9щ in my life I have had five children but only two lived... sad for me, yes. But I coped by loving all of my friends children as much as my own.
      Seeing and hearing happy children makes my heart so warm. I will never forget to love all children because they are so precious to us all... even when they miss behave they bring me a laugh because I know things that they do not.
      I'm sorry that I neither read nor speak Russian but I want to thank you for the English translation.
      I to build planes, probably not to the level of Stavros, but I like to see what others are doing. I get a little bit jealous about the beech that he gets because nobody has it here... Pacific northwest of the United States... so I use other hardwood. Now to find more blade material that is even harder because this country is young and it didn't come here that much.
      Thanks for the reply and let's keep watching this man work.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому +1

      Thank you guys

  • @JohnColgan.
    @JohnColgan. 2 роки тому +1

    Beautiful restoration, specially the rebuild of the tote and the rebating

  • @baigorn
    @baigorn 3 роки тому +3

    Cheers From Buenos Aires!! I think this was a tool that was important to someone to take it in such a journey!!, but end up in the proper hands of a toolmaster!! Great Vid! Happy new year and stay safe!
    B

  • @TheWhitsboy
    @TheWhitsboy 3 роки тому +1

    Hi Stavropol, I’m gla you consulted your chief designer at the start of the project & heeded her advice, because the plane turned out beautifully( I think the designer is due for a pay increase). Congratulations.

  • @michael.h.bradley1865
    @michael.h.bradley1865 2 роки тому +1

    i am so glad you saved this beautiful old plane

  • @charleswilson9930
    @charleswilson9930 2 роки тому +1

    Magic in your hands as always. What a gift you have!

  • @Rufio1975
    @Rufio1975 3 роки тому +3

    Another great Sunday morning. Good way to start the year. Then get working on my own projects. Thanks Stavros!

  • @jamescampbell7780
    @jamescampbell7780 3 роки тому +1

    Beautiful restoration. Good to see the original names left on the end to maintain the history.

  • @philaandrew100
    @philaandrew100 2 роки тому +1

    Nice restoration! As usual, the real highlight of the video was the Cameo appearence of your precious little Girl.

  • @shahriar1159
    @shahriar1159 2 роки тому +1

    I wish I was there watching you as an artist of what you do, beautiful and wonderful work my friend

  • @Makerr8
    @Makerr8 3 роки тому +1

    Not only does it have a long story of its own, you just extended it by giving it a new life. It looks great!

  • @scooteroo
    @scooteroo 2 роки тому +1

    Your craftsmanship and creativity are so impressive and inspiring, but the best part for me is watching such a skilled craftsman work with tools that are so exceptionally tuned and sharpened, most of which you made yourself! Really enjoyable to watch!

  • @ryandavis7593
    @ryandavis7593 3 роки тому +1

    Dear Stavros.
    I was blessed enough twenty three years ago to take home a pallet from work. I was working in a production cabinet shop and would get pallets of mahogany paneling from Indonesia. Most of the time the pallets were made rather nice mahogany but I got one that was very heavy. It was maccasor ebony. I have made many tools and tool parts from this material over the years. Very hard and rather difficult to work. I am building a bow saw with some at this time. It has been a long tedious process.
    Beautiful work and a wonderful restoration.
    Happy new year. This has been a great way to ring in a new year.
    Greetings from the high plains of Texas.

  • @professor62
    @professor62 3 роки тому +2

    Luboš is a very lucky man! And I’m envious! Superb work, as always, Stavros. And may I say that your videos have become my most favorite to watch and enjoy. You’re quite the inspiration, my friend!

  • @rhpsoregon
    @rhpsoregon 3 роки тому +1

    That's a Beatutiful restoration. Congratulations @Luboš Šulc! I'm so jealous.

  • @pebblesthecat3625
    @pebblesthecat3625 3 роки тому +2

    Yet again you have done a magnificent job in restoring this plane. Seeing it take off those wafer thin, wisps of perfect lengths of shavings at the end was a delight to see, and totally relaxing. I always learn something when watching your videos and you never fail to dissapoint in making an informative, well made, visually enjoyable production. Thank you.

  • @bradleytuckwell4854
    @bradleytuckwell4854 3 роки тому +2

    It’s a shame someone would do that to a beautiful old plane.I’m so glad you could bring it back to life.stunning work as always

    • @youtukang
      @youtukang 3 роки тому +1

      😊😊👍

    • @disklamer
      @disklamer 3 роки тому

      They upcycled it to build a guitar to celebrate the finished work...

  • @petermarsh4993
    @petermarsh4993 3 роки тому +2

    Dear Stavros, welcome to the new year. Brilliant piece of work as usual. Magic the gossamer thin shavings on the end result. I got myself a toothing plane and your demonstration of its action shows exactly why it is so useful. All the best for 2022.

  • @marshallmurrell4583
    @marshallmurrell4583 3 роки тому +1

    The entire restoration process was impressive; however, the new tote you fashioned for this beautiful plane is truly elegant. Good work.

  • @craigtanner6916
    @craigtanner6916 3 роки тому +3

    I absolutely love your videos! You leave me in awe at your skills, precision, and craftsmanship. My favourite channel by far. Thanks again!

    • @youtukang
      @youtukang 3 роки тому +1

      Hii sir 🤝🤝

  • @Austeration
    @Austeration 3 роки тому +3

    Beautiful work 👍 your level of craftsmanship and precision is off the charts. Enjoyed watching you work.

    • @youtukang
      @youtukang 3 роки тому +1

      Yess,, correct 👍👍

  • @manolomitrani
    @manolomitrani 3 роки тому +1

    es hipnotizante ver el trabajo de un artesano. Felizmente todavía hay personas que mantienen vivos estos oficios

  • @juanchipesoa5596
    @juanchipesoa5596 2 роки тому +1

    Hermoso Trabajo!!! No me canso de ver este video... Saludos desde Argentina!!! 🇦🇷🙋🏻‍♂️

  • @NikosDIY
    @NikosDIY 3 роки тому +1

    Ksztalcenie tej raczki to jest moja ulubiona czesc i praca.

  • @lpjunction
    @lpjunction 3 роки тому +1

    The sound of the pencil contacting the wood alone shows how hard the wood is.

  • @jerrygillette854
    @jerrygillette854 3 роки тому +3

    Quite a beautiful restoration. And it looks like it works perfectly. Excellent craftsmanship.

  • @johnmagee4736
    @johnmagee4736 3 роки тому +1

    I enjoy restoring old woodworking tools. You do good work!

  • @jacorral
    @jacorral 3 роки тому +3

    I really enjoy to see you work on your projects, are so inspirational for me, it is a pleasure to follow every creation you make. Thanks to share your knowledge.

  • @tummy_fritters
    @tummy_fritters 3 роки тому +1

    A beautiful contribution to this plane's story.

  • @erkeltree
    @erkeltree 2 роки тому +1

    Outstanding restoration, I really did not think it would come out that beautiful. You are without doubt a craftsman and artist with exceptional skills.

  • @MikeAG333
    @MikeAG333 2 роки тому +1

    Lovely work, Stavros, and a great story. I hope the new owner likes it, and gives it a lot to do. I personally would have preferred the handle and wedge to not be in such a contrasting timber (I presume it's beech). I'm not a fan of contrasting timbers at all...but I'm not the customer!!

  • @reaper060670
    @reaper060670 2 роки тому

    When u showed the stamp I was intrigued Stavros mate.. It's brilliant to watch u restore these items. They are works of art but this tyoe of work is being lost bro. I hope u have plenty of young ppl who want to come and learn the trade u have bcos it's defo worth learning bro. Ur an artist as well as a top craftman/Carpenter/Joiner... Ur work on here is phenomenal my friend.. Keep making these videos bcos I believe more and more ppl will find them and enjoy them for years to come.. Take care and best of luck bro

  • @Myrkskog
    @Myrkskog 3 роки тому +1

    There was surely a roaring trade between Argentina, Chile, Brazil and those boys in the black uniforms with the red arm bands. Beautiful work, Stravros.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому +1

      Thank you, i see you are on my way 👍

  • @ryandavis7593
    @ryandavis7593 3 роки тому +1

    I love the maccasor ebony mouth repair.

  • @wolfman75
    @wolfman75 2 роки тому +1

    Wow!!!! Amazing work!!!! Thanks for sharing your talent with us!!!!! 😲👏👍😎🤘

  • @camiloleon7704
    @camiloleon7704 4 місяці тому +1

    Excelente trabajo. Esa madera es muy dura. Saludos desde Argentina.

  • @undertwotimes
    @undertwotimes 3 роки тому +1

    Wow beautiful end result. I really enjoy how you use your chisels.

  • @Blackys-Boy
    @Blackys-Boy 3 роки тому +1

    Wow! Very well done!! I especially like the fitting of that triangular piece in the throat of the plane. That was some slick work there! I really liked watching you work on shaping that handle. It looks very comfortable to use. I like the fact that the front portion of the "hand hole" wasn't chamfered as much as the part where you grip. That's very similar to many historical hand planes I've seen.

  • @saurios
    @saurios Рік тому +1

    Eres un maestro. Tu trabajo es otro nivel.

  • @marianolanfranconi3391
    @marianolanfranconi3391 Рік тому +1

    excelente trabajo, abrazo grande desde Buenos Aires, Argentina

  • @luizgabriel3388
    @luizgabriel3388 3 роки тому +6

    Love it! This wood is gorgeous!!!

  • @stanbrackhage
    @stanbrackhage 3 роки тому +2

    might be my favorite plane youve ever made. Things is a beast!

  • @mw-wc4vw
    @mw-wc4vw 3 роки тому +1

    Szczesliwego Nowego Roku! Jak zawsze swietna robota.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому

      Dziękuję za życzenia, najlepszego w nowym roku!

  • @mihailmihaylov9617
    @mihailmihaylov9617 3 роки тому +2

    you are the man, Stavros

  • @dougkeen1982
    @dougkeen1982 3 роки тому +2

    Another work of art! Beautiful plane Stavros!

  • @Putnik1988
    @Putnik1988 3 роки тому +1

    Это шедевр ! Браво мастеру ! Мира и благополучия вам !

  • @tylerkrug7719
    @tylerkrug7719 3 роки тому +1

    Your skills and knowledge impressed everytime I watch a video of yours!

  • @allenwc
    @allenwc 3 роки тому +1

    Wow, both those woods polished up amazingly!

  • @Alejandro1957
    @Alejandro1957 3 роки тому +1

    The address in buenos aires is currently an apartment building. I am excited to see that you have got a piece built in Argentina. 70 to 80 years ago ( may be the plane is that old) the zone was a residential area with small houses.

  • @СергейПрачук-ш2ф
    @СергейПрачук-ш2ф 3 роки тому +1

    Великолепная работа!!! Мастер, вы волшебник!!!

  • @gdpjm
    @gdpjm 3 роки тому +3

    Beautiful job Stavros. Great old plane saved from the burn pile. Happy New Year.

  • @arnhemseptember2009
    @arnhemseptember2009 2 роки тому +1

    Beautiful! Well done!
    That sound when it works is great

  • @troystaten5633
    @troystaten5633 3 роки тому +1

    Nice safe, I had not seen any old planes made out of Rosewood or similar hardwoods.

  • @Heseblesens
    @Heseblesens 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome video! And what a good helper you have! Ten thumbs up!

  • @andregiroux5199
    @andregiroux5199 3 роки тому +1

    Lucky Luboš! The end result is amazing, Stavros! 😍

  • @simonmcowan6874
    @simonmcowan6874 3 роки тому +1

    Wow, we call that a shooting plane in the UK used for 'shooting' long lengths like door edges, beautiful restoration as usual, top job, always look forward to your posts. Cześć.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому

      Hey Simon!

    • @simonmcowan6874
      @simonmcowan6874 3 роки тому +1

      @@StavrosGakos I'd love to show you the amazing stuff we are doing on a first class railway carriage, veneering book matched silky oak panels, padauk cills and radius corners, hidden joints etc etc.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому

      @@simonmcowan6874 nice! You can find me on Instagram 👍

    • @simonmcowan6874
      @simonmcowan6874 3 роки тому

      @@StavrosGakos I do not do instagram.

  • @TheBearGrylz
    @TheBearGrylz 3 роки тому +1

    I wish I could fast motion sand like that in real life. Lol. Wow. Amazing work. Amazing piece you have restored there. You are a true master, and a godsend to woodworking history. Well done as always brother.

  • @BruceEEvans1
    @BruceEEvans1 3 роки тому +1

    That is a beautiful and fine operating tool. Congratulations on an awesome job.

  • @rafal_porcelanowy
    @rafal_porcelanowy Рік тому +1

    "Sobie świecisz, czy mi?"

  • @dormindont1
    @dormindont1 2 роки тому +1

    Красота!👍
    You have gold hands!

  • @johndowning2231
    @johndowning2231 3 роки тому +2

    Incredible craftsmanship!

  • @juanchipesoa5596
    @juanchipesoa5596 3 роки тому +1

    Esa Garlopa fué fabricada en mi país, en Argentina!!!!! Saludos!!!! 😊😊😊

  • @tylerkrug7719
    @tylerkrug7719 3 роки тому +1

    Wow! What a gorgeous hand planer!

  • @hder8740
    @hder8740 3 роки тому +2

    A very happy and healthy new year to you and yours! Beautiful routerplane!

  • @roybailey9554
    @roybailey9554 3 роки тому +1

    Wow that's a beautiful plane now , amazing job Stavros 👏 👏👏👏

  • @oneshotme
    @oneshotme 3 роки тому +1

    It looks great and you did a masterful job restoring it as well!!!!
    Enjoyed the video and I gave it a Thumbs Up

  • @MrJ23w
    @MrJ23w 3 роки тому +1

    Pięknie.Szczęśliwego Nowego Roku Stavros!

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  3 роки тому

      Dziękuję Jacek! Najlepszego w nowym roku :)

  • @romualdaskuzborskis
    @romualdaskuzborskis 3 роки тому +1

    Beautifull! I actually love this new rosewood strip. This tool has history, and it adds an extra to it :)

  • @steveroberts
    @steveroberts 3 роки тому +1

    Lovely choice of wood

  • @krzysztofp8775
    @krzysztofp8775 3 роки тому +2

    Mistrz ! Dziękuję za piękny film.

  • @raneolsen
    @raneolsen 3 роки тому +2

    Awesome work once again! That's a gorgeous jointer now!

  • @tomaslainas695
    @tomaslainas695 3 роки тому +1

    i actually suspect the timber is quebracho rojo. its a really hard and dense timber used a lot in argentina for plane making. they are rare here in europe but ive seen some on sale on collectors sites. very nice find and restoration imho!

  • @WoodfulProjects
    @WoodfulProjects 3 роки тому +1

    Came out beautiful. Really like the wood color and figures. Cheers

  • @TurbidFish
    @TurbidFish 3 роки тому +2

    Шикарный фуганок! Потрясающая работа!

  • @nobuckle40
    @nobuckle40 3 роки тому +1

    That's a really cool way to make lasagna noodles! Seriously, I love the way you take the old and make it new. Doesn't even look like the same plane. Beautiful!👍🏻

  • @luiscinacio
    @luiscinacio 3 роки тому +1

    Amazing job Stavros! Greetings from Portugal.

  • @dariocarafa3788
    @dariocarafa3788 3 роки тому +1

    I think you should totally try making a spoke shave I think I speak for everyone when I say you could make an amazing spokeshave and we would all love to see it

  • @582tird
    @582tird 3 роки тому +1

    Great rescue, may the woodworking gods smile upon you.

  • @mdhebert
    @mdhebert 3 роки тому +1

    Dang, that's really nice work. Thanks for sharing.

  • @tomaszcis3069
    @tomaszcis3069 3 роки тому +2

    Kolejne dzieło Mistrzu 🙏 wyrazy szacunku...

  • @DanielWorkshop
    @DanielWorkshop 3 роки тому +2

    A new superb restoration project. :)

  • @pedrova8058
    @pedrova8058 2 роки тому +2

    beautiful piece ! "Guayacan" is a common name used for many woods. The name originally comes from Guaiacum officinale/Guaiacum sanctum (caribbean woods, on CITES), but there are also other species (Bulnesia genus for example, very oily and aromatic wood, very similar to Guaiacum, typical of the Chaco and Misiones area; in Cites now). They also call it "palosanto" (rosewood) locally, so confusions are common. Both genus (Guaiacum and Bulnesia) belong to the Zygophyllaceae family, they share the typical characteristics (very fragrant and oily woods)
    As you said, that's another "guayacan": Caesalpinia paraguariensis, typical of the same area (Paraguay, north of Argentina); closest to brazilwood, or "pernambuco" (Paubrasilia (ex Caesalpinia) echinata )
    Woods from Bulnesia genus tend to react with a greenish hue (especially if exposed to UV light) ; the "original" guayacan from the Caribbean zone are slightly less odorous. I think Caesalpinia doesn't have any characteristic odour (?)

  • @andreasjohn1981
    @andreasjohn1981 3 роки тому +1

    I enjoy watch your Videos, it‘s really beautiful and a great craftsmanship. Thank you so much👌

  • @thekchile
    @thekchile 3 роки тому +1

    The result is just stunning, now I may give guayacan trees a different look (just kidding, they are protected in Chile). But I may try to make a jointer with espino, just beautiful stuff you find on these corners of the world

  • @ADudeAndHisWatches
    @ADudeAndHisWatches 3 роки тому +1

    You are the best! Love what you did here!

  • @SeahawkSailor
    @SeahawkSailor 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent work! Your skills inspire me to try more. Thank you.

  • @stanmoderate4460
    @stanmoderate4460 3 роки тому +1

    If I could only have one of your skills - I would choose tool sharpening!💎

  • @fpmrl
    @fpmrl 3 роки тому +2

    Tengo uno muy similar, esto me inspira a restaurarlo. Saludos de Buenos Aires

    • @youtukang
      @youtukang 3 роки тому +1

      Hiii sir,,, 😊😊