Rangaig, Catherina B. BSME 2-1P 1. I learned that an impulse input is and input where energy is applied in an instant. This will help determine and predict how the system will behave under rapid changes. 2. I learned that the characteristics of step, impulse, and ramp inputs, which are fundamental in control system analysis. It illustrates how each input affects system behavior, aiding in the design and analysis of control systems. 3. Lastly, the video delves into the transient and steady-state responses of systems when subjected to these inputs.
Ortilla, Juana Aaliyah Maureen A. BSME 2-1P 1. I learned that the impulse response is crucial for understanding how a system reacts to a sudden input. Specifically, when the system is subject to a unit impulse, the output can be analyzed using the transfer function. This helps in predicting how the system will behave under rapid changes. 2. I discovered the difference between transient and steady-state responses. The transient response refers to the short-term behavior of the system, which may include oscillations before settling down to a steady state. Understanding this distinction is essential for analyzing system stability and performance over time. 3. I learned about different types of inputs, specifically step and ramp inputs. A step input represents a sudden change, while a ramp input signifies a gradual increase. Knowing how these inputs affect system behavior is vital for designing effective control systems. For instance, the step input can be represented mathematically as 1/s, which simplifies analysis in the Laplace domain.
Magpantay, Renz Angelo R. BSME 2-1P 1. The transient response of a control system is the initial reaction of the system when subjected to a change in input or a disturbance. It is characterized by the system's attempt to reach a certain set point or desired output. During this phase, the system may exhibit behaviors such as oscillations or overshoots, a phenomenon often referred to as "hunting." 2.When analyzing dynamic systems, it's crucial to understand the various types of inputs that can affect the behavior of these systems. Three fundamental input types commonly used in system analysis are Step, Ramp, and Impulse. Each type of input has distinct characteristics and effects on the system's output. 3.The time response of a system is a fundamental concept in control theory and engineering, which refers to how a system reacts over time to external inputs. Understanding this response is crucial for analyzing and predicting the behavior of various systems, from simple mechanical devices to complex electronic circuits..
Gacilo, Vercil Mark G. Gacilo Upon watching the lecture video, below is some of my take away from the discussion. 1. In time response, there are two component observed, steady state which has an even and continuous nature and on the other hand, we have transient state which can be described as oscillating in movement and temporary. 2. There are three kinds of input being considered in the context of transfer function, step input which has a variable equivalent of A/S. In addition we also have Ramp Input which gives an equation of A/S^(2). Lastly, impulse input which translates to just A. 3. Upon watching the problem solving portion in the video, Laplace function is the center of gravity in solving questions regarding time response since you have to convert from a domain of time to a domain of frequency.
Ban-o, Clairel May B. BSME 2-1P 1. The time response of a control system is divided into Transient and Steady-State Responses. 2.Transient Response refers to the changes in output before stabilizing, including rise time, peak time, and settling time, while Steady-State Response shows how the system follows the input once transients decay. 3. Common input types are Step (F(s) = A/s), Ramp (F(s) = A/s²), and Impulse (F(s) = A). To find the time response, apply the input to the transfer function, simplify, and use the Inverse Laplace Transform to convert to the time-domain.
Balais, Sheryl Mae G. BSME 2-1P Time response The output of a control system changes over time in response to an input, and this is called the time response. Input functions The input functions are step, impulse, and ramp, which are defined as follows: Step input: The input suddenly switches to a constant value at a specific time. Impulse input: The input exists for a brief time before dropping back to zero. Ramp input: The input starts at some time and increases at a constant rate.
Lourence B. Legaspi BSME 2-1P Things I’ve learned: 1. The video explores the ideas of transient and steady-state responses. It defines the transient reaction as a system's initial, temporary behaviour before settling down, while the steady-state response is the long-term, stable behaviour. 2. The video discusses the difference between first-order and second-order systems, which are classed based on the highest derivative in their differential equations. It explains how first-order systems have a linear differential equation, but second-order systems have a quadratic equation. 3. Natural frequency and damping ratio are two properties that are important for understanding second-order system behaviour. The natural frequency determines the rate of oscillation, but the damping ratio controls how soon the oscillations drop. 4. Based on my observation in the Time Response Characteristics it discusses the time-domain characteristics of system responses, such as rising time, peak time, delay time, maximum overshoot, and settling time. These factors help with the evaluation of a control system's performance.
John Nicole D. Villamayor BSME 2-1P 1. The transient response of a system describes how it acts quickly following a disruption before settling into a steady state. The transient response is very essential since it describes how quickly and in what manner a system responds to inputs such as step, impulse, or ramp. 2. Rise time is the time it takes for the system's output to increase from a lower to a higher threshold. 3. When a system experiences a sudden shift in input, its step reaction helps define how it transitions from its original condition to a steady one.
Ramirez, Miguel Angelo R. BSME 2-1P 1. Transient Response and Steady State Response: Transient responses only lasts for a short time. During this time, it 'hunts' for the set point until it settles down (becoming what is called 'Steady State') 2. There are 3 different types of inputs in a system, these are step, ramp, and impulse. A step input is a sudden change in a system's input. Example: 0-1. A ramp input is a gradual increase in the system's output, similar to a ramp. An impulse input is an input that increases and decreases in value quickly 3. Time domain analysis analyzes how a system responds to inputs over time
Villapando, Allen Carlo M. BSME 2-1P 1. Input signal is required to predict the response of a system. In most of the systems particularly control systems, input signals are not known ahead of time. There are 3 main types of inputs: A. Step signal - is one whose value stays constant at A for t>0 and shifts from zero to A at t=0. A real steady input to a system is what the step signal looks like. Unit step is a specific case of a step signal where A is unity. B. Ramp signal - is one whose value starts at zero at t=0 and rises linearly with time. The ramp signal emulates an input to the system with a constant velocity. Unit ramp signals are a unique kind of ramp signal where A is equal to unity. C. Impulse signal - is a very large signal that is available for a relatively brief period of time. The ideal impulse signal has an area of A, zero time, and infinite magnitude. The 2 types of response in a control system. 2. Transient Response - It takes a while for the output of the control system to stabilize when input is applied. Thus, until the output reaches a steady state, it will be in a transient condition. Consequently, the term "transient response" refers to the control system's reaction during the transient condition. 3. Steady State Response - The steady state response is the portion of the momentary response that remains for large values of "t" even after the transient response has zero value. However, even in the steady state, the transient reaction will be zero.
Galang Nicole C BSME 2-1P 3 Things that i learned is the Specific Insights from Different Inputs 1. Step Input: A sudden change in input (like switching a light on). This is commonly used to assess a system's ability to track setpoint changes. 2. Impulse Input: A very short, high-magnitude input (like a hammer blow). This helps reveal the system's inherent dynamic characteristics. 3. Ramp Input: A linearly increasing input (like gradually increasing the speed of a car). This assesses the system's ability to track a changing input.
Aguilar, Melchor A. BSME 2-1P Things I've learned: 1. Transient only last for a short period of time in the domain and in a form of oscillation, which the wave is in up and down motion. While steady state is regular, even, and a continuous frequency and the part of the time response here in steady state is fixed when time appoaches the infinity. 2. We have 3 Inputs which are Step input in a form of F(s)=A/s, Ramp input in form of F(s)=A/sτ, and last is impulse in form of F(s)=A 3. A first-order system in time response refers to a system whose behavior can be described by a first-order differential equation. Its characteristic is single pole which is one dominant pole in the transfer function and exponential response which is response to a step input is exponential. Its first-order differential equation is dy/dt + (1/τ) y = K x(t)
Jaime A. Doblada ll BSME 2-1P 1.The transient response occurs for a brief period and exists only temporarily. It may involve oscillations that can either sustain or decay over time. 2.The steady-state response, on the other hand, represents a consistent, continuous behavior in terms of development, frequency, or intensity. This response remains constant as time approaches infinity, persisting after the transient effects have diminished. 3. A temperature sensor is commonly modeled as a first-order system. First-order systems typically consist of resistive and capacitive elements.
Pedrasa, Adrianne Joshua D. BSME 2-1P 3 key takeaways for this video lecture: ~ Control systems have two types of responses: transient and steady-state. The transient response is how the system reacts right away when the input changes, showing the adjustments made to stabilize it. The steady-state response is how the system settles and behaves over time after the quick effects are gone ~ The various types of input signals, such as step, ramp, and impulse, influence how a system's output evolves over time. ~ Signals can be represented using mathematical expressions: a step input is expressed as F(s)=A/s, a ramp input as F(s)= A/s^2, and an impulse input as F(s)=A.
Catubigan, Mark Christian Brian P. BSME 2-1P 1. Learn the difference between the transient response and steady response. Transient is may be in the form of oscillations and may be sustained or decaying in nature. While steady state is a part of the time response which is fixed when time approaches infinity. 2. The first order and second order system which includes the natural frequency and the damping ratios’ behavior. The tools like laplace transform helps in analyzing the responses to different inputs like the step, ramp, and impulse. 3. System can have three input/s: first, which is the step it is a quick or rapid change; second, ramp which is the gradual increase in the system. And lastly, the impulse which is a fast impulse.
Jhonathan Alec Xander S. Rontos BSME 2-1P 1. The transient response refers to the temporary disturbances in a system, reflecting how it behaves while moving toward stability. On the other hand, the steady-state response occurs after these disturbances have subsided, illustrating the system's behavior when it has reached stability. 2. 3 types of input in the system. -Step the input suddenly being switched to a constant value at some particular time -Ramp we have the input starting at some time and then increasing at a constant rate -impulse we have the input existing for just a very brief time before dropping back to zero 3. First Order System is equal to G(s) = Y(s)/X(s) = k/τs+1 where k is constant and τ is time constant
Carl Aldin Montecino BSME 2-1P 1. First-order systems have a steady response without any oscillations, whereas second-order systems display more complex behavior, typically oscillating before eventually stabilizing. 2. The transient response describes how the system initially reacts to a change in input, highlighting the dynamic adjustments it makes to return to stability. The steady-state response, on the other hand, shows the system's behavior after the transient effects have settled, indicating its final, stable state and its capacity to sustain the desired output. 3. I learned that steady-state response describes the system's behavior once the transient effects have died down. It represents the system's long-term response and how well it can maintain the desired output without fluctuation.
Hernando, Shen Dandred B. BSME 2-1p 3 things I learned: 1. First order system is a kind of system with a single energy storage element with a transfer function G(s)= k/ts+1. It is basically understand the characteristics of the first order system. It also includes their response to different inputs and the significance of time constant. 2. The transient state is the short-term response before an input applied, resulting some changes. Once the system stabilized, it reaches the steady state and it can visualize as a flat line on the graph. 3. There are 3 types of input. Step(sudden change from one constant value to another), Ramp(continuously increasing or decreasing signal), and impulse(short and high amplitude signal).
Kate Ivy T. Pandagani BSME 2-1P Things I have learned after watching this video; Transient and Steady States: The transient state of a system is the phase where it changes from one state to another. This phase depends on time, as time plays a key role in the transition. The steady state, however, is the stable condition the system reaches after the transition. In this state, nothing changes, and the system can be considered balanced or in equilibrium. Time Domain Analysis: This method helps us understand how a system responds over time to inputs like step, impulse, or ramp signals. One common use is in designing controllers to make systems work better in real-life situations, such as keeping temperature sensors stable. Laplace Transform and Inverse Laplace Transform: These are tools used to study how a system responds over time. When simplifying a system's transfer function, the process involves adjusting the equation to make it easier to work with, removing unnecessary coefficients, and applying the simplified version in different practical applications.
Blaza, John Dale C. BSME 2-1P 1. Control System's Time Response covers two parts; Transient and Steady State. Transient is how initially a system undergoes hunting as to achieve a certain set point. This gives the system the impression of inconsistency that lasts for short period and will certainly lead to the concept of a Steady State, which is a more even and stabilized response. 2. A system includes three inputs: Step, Ramp, and Impulse. Step occurs when the system quickly emerges from its initial point to a specific change in number such as 0 to 1 provided in this video. Ramp happens when there is an evident change in rate from which it shows slope and an inclination of a systematical graph. Impulse takes place instantaneously having an infinite amplitude with zero duration. 3. Determining the time response along with the application of the inputs is crucial for simplifying and concluding the output and performance of the system.
Alvarez, Jillian Alexa BSME 2-1P 1. The time response of a control system consists of two parts, which are transient and steady-state response . Transient responses occur before a system stabilizes, while steady-state responses reflect system behavior over time. 2. There are three types of inputs in the system. The first one is Step in which a signal that changes suddenly from 0 to a constant value. Second is the Ramp that has slope that represents the rate of change. Lastly, the Impulse has a very short-duration signal with infinite amplitude and unit area. 3. In control engineering, a first-order system has a basic dynamic behavior, and its temporal response is governed by a single time constant (𝜏). Its behavior in time response analysis is frequently investigated utilizing common input types such as step and impulse inputs. The transfer function of first order system is G(s) = K/𝜏s + 1. It's corresponding differential equation is 𝜏 dy(t)/dt + y(t) = Ku(t)
Margin, Justine Dave BSME 2-1P 2024-19853-MN-1 1. Transient state refers to the period during which a system's variables change over time before reaching equilibrium, while steady state refers to a condition where the system's variables remain constant over time, having reached equilibrium or balance. 2. The 3 types of input Step Input - A sudden change of input from one constant to another value Ramp Input - Continuously increasing Input Impulse Input - A very short duration input with a large magnitude each of them helps and assess the behavior of the stability of a control system 3. time response refers to how a system reacts over time to a given input or disturbance. It typically describes how the system's output changes from an initial state to a steady state after an input is applied
Garcia, Emmanuel O BSME 2-1P Transient Response - Describes the system's reaction to a change in input before reaching steady-state. Key metrics include rise time, peak time, overshoot, and settling time. Steady-State Response - Refers to the system's output after transient effects have settled. The steady-state error (SSE) measures the difference between the desired and actual output. Stability - Ensures the system's response remains bounded and returns to equilibrium after disturbances. Stability is analyzed using tools like poles of the transfer function, Root Locus, or Bode plots.
Dimaculangan, Jasper Rads T. BSME 2-1 P 1. The lecture video explains that the first-order systems respond more simply and exponentially, while second-order systems exhibit changes depending on the damping conditions. These two types of systems exhibit distinct characteristics. 2. This video lecture explains that the simple test signals like unit impulse, step, and ramp are used to predict how systems will react to complex real-world signals. In time response signals the important metrics include delay time, rise time, peak time, and settling time, which help evaluate how quickly and effectively a system responds to changes. 3. In this video, the signals can be represented in a mathematical expression which is: the ramp input can express as F(s)= A/s^2, the step input can express as F(s)= A/s, and the Impulse input can express as F(s)= A
De Guzman, Dianne M. 2024-19843-MN BSME 2-1P The three things I’ve learned…. Firstly, Transient response is important in control systems because it helps determine how a system reacts to changes in input, it also affects the stability, performance, and efficiency of the system. Next one is the time response can be obtained by solving the differential equation in the system. the response can be obtained from the transfer function of the system and the input to the system. The time response of a control system consists of two parts: the transient and the steady state response Lastly, like the previous lesson, I’ve also learned how to apply the input in the transfer function system.
Euree P. Mondal BSME 2-1P 1. Time Response of a control system is divided into two parts: Transient Response and Steady-State Response. Transient Response is the part of the system's output that changes over time before reaching steady state, including rise time, peak time, and settling time. On the other hand, Steady-State Response is the system's output after transients have decayed, indicating how accurately the system follows the input. 2. There are three common types of Inputs in a control system: Step Input F(s) = A/s Ramp Input F(s) = A/s^2 Impulse F(s) = A 3. To determine Time Response: Apply Input to Transfer Function and simplify if needed. Use Inverse Laplace Transform Tables to convert from S-Domain back to Time-Domain.
Abraham, Jerry Jr. BSME 4-3 I have learned 3 things. 1.The time response of a system is categorized into two components - transient and steady-state response. Transient response denotes the system's performance that endures for just a brief period after an input is introduced, demonstrating the duration it takes to reach a steady state. Conversely, steady-state response relates to the system's long-term performance that persists as long as the system is stable or still receiving the same input. 2. I discovered that the first-order system, which employs a first-order differential equation, has a transfer function of G(s) = k/(τs + 1). 3. I also found that inputs, such as step, ramp, and impulse, can affect the behavior of first-order and second-order systems. These inputs aid in examining how systems respond to abrupt changes and slow increases in input, as well as in assessing the system dynamics.
Resurreccion, Angela Mae I. BSME 2-1P 1. The lecture video emphasized the importance of understanding how control systems respond to inputs over time. This is a fundamental concept in control engineering, as it helps analyze system behavior and predict its performance. 2. The lecture video clearly explains the difference between transient and steady state responses. Knowing how to identify and analyze these two parts of the time response is crucial for evaluating the stability and performance of a control system. 3. The lecture video introduces the standard test signals used in time response analysis: impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic. Learning about these signals and how they are used to test control systems is essential for understanding the principles of time response analysis.
Bisais, Mark Joseph C. BSME 4-3 I have learned 3 things: 1. In control systems, there are two kinds of responses: transient and steady. A transient response is the system's instantaneous response to an input change. It displays the dynamic modifications and fixes applied to the system in order to stabilize it, while Steady-state response shows how the system behaves over time as the short-term impacts fade. 2. A system can have three inputs: impulse (a fast pulse), ramp (a gradual increase), and step (a rapid change). 3. how to calculate their time response were also covered. The initial step in which 1/s is the input. The impulse with an input of 1 comes in second. Last but not least, the ramp with a 1/s2 input
Cabrera, Carissa D. BSME 2-2P After watchings this video, I’ve learned that: 1. Time response describes how a control system’s output changes over time in response to an input, consisting of transient and steady-state components. 2. The transient response occurs immediately after an input change, while the steady-state response represents the system’s output after it stabilizes, typically as time approaches infinity. 2. In Standard Test Signals, Impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic signals are commonly used to test control systems, each influencing system behavior in distinct ways.
Mendillo, Yna Amor BSME 2-1P 2024-19856-MN-0 3 things I’ve learned in this video are: 1. Steady-State Response is the constant output of a system after the transient effects fade, showing its long-term behavior. Transient Response is the initial change after an input, which eventually settles to the steady-state value. 2. The three common types of inputs in control systems - impulse, step, and ramp each help analyze a system's response and stability: -Step input: A/s -Ramp input: A/s² -Impulse input: A 3. In first-order systems, when a unit step input is applied, the output gradually approaches the steady-state value (K) in an exponential manner, determined by the time constant (T).
Naculanga, Reinar S. BSME 4-3 3 things I've learned: 1.The transient response denotes the momentary behavior of a system as it transitions to a stable output, whereas the steady-state response characterizes the system's stable behavior following the end of transient effects. 2. The first-order system transfer function is derived as G(s) = k/(τs+1) , where k is the steady-state gain and 𝜏 is the time constant. This equation is important for understanding how systems respond to various inputs, such as step, impulse, and ramp inputs. 3. The time constant "τ" is important in determining the speed at which a system responds and stabilizes. Additionally, it is important to be familiar about basic time constants, such as those for gravitational acceleration, π, mathematical constant e, and etc.
Santillan, Jims Edward L. 2024-19870-MN-1 BSME 2-1P Here are my takeaways in this lecture: 1. I learned how systems react to inputs and how the time constant effects how fast they respond to changes. 2. I learned that the transient state is the short-term response right after an input is applied, causing changes or fluctuations. Once the system stabilizes, it reaches the steady state, which is shown as a flat line on a graph. 3. I learned that temperature sensors, typically designed as simple first-order systems, use basic components like resistors and capacitors. Their behavior in response to inputs such as step changes, ramps, or impulses is analyzed to evaluate their stability and performance.
Alcoran, Matthew D. BSME 2-2P The things I have oicked up and learned after finishing the video are: 1. I learned that the time response of a control system is made up of two key parts: the transient response, which is temporary and fades over time, and the steady state response, which remains constant after the system stabilizes. 2. I discovered that the transient response only exists during the initial period after input is applied and becomes zero as time approaches infinity, whereas the steady state response defines the system's long-term behavior. 3. The explanation of standard test signals, like impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic signals, helped me understand how these are used to evaluate the performance of control systems through their time responses.
Saldi, Ardrey John S. BSME 4-3 1. Steady refers to consistent and continuous behavior over time, while transient describes short-term, temporary behavior or responses. 2. A first-order system is described by a differential equation 𝜏dy/dt + y = kx, where 𝜏 is the time constant and 𝑘 is the steady-state gain. Its Laplace transform leads to the transfer function G(s)=k/𝜏s+1. 3. Control systems analyze responses to three inputs: step A/s, ramp A/s², and impulse A.
Dimaala, Ma. Charlyn Jel V. BSME 4-3 1. I like how Sir Charlton uses waves to visualize transient and steady states-transient as the system's initial adjustment and steady as its stable output in a more practical sense. 2. Always remember to retain the constants like “k” (gain) and “τ”\tau (time constant) in the transfer function during Laplace Transform analysis because they are fundamental to the system's behavior and accuracy. 3. The change in notation is common in control systems to better align with general mathematical formulations or specific applications. Thus, as what Sir Charlton said in this video, renaming "r" to "x" and "c" to "y" does not alter the fundamental principles; it simply reflects a shift in how the system is being modeled or analyzed, focusing on clearer input-output relationships.
Ubiña, Kenneth S. BSME 4-3 3 Things I Have Learned 1. I learned the difference between transient and steady-state responses. The transient response reflects the system's initial reaction, often oscillatory, as it approaches stability, while the steady-state response represents the system's long-term stable behavior after settling. 2. I also learned the first-order and second-order systems, including the role of natural frequency and damping ratio in their behavior, and how tools like Laplace transforms aid in analyzing their responses to various inputs like step, ramp, and impulse. 3. Lastly, I learned the first-order system's transfer function, G(s) = k/(τs+1), where k is the steady-state gain and 𝜏 is the time constant, which explains system responses to different input types.
Cantorna, Gv J. BSME 2-2P Things I've Learned 1. The difference between steady and transient. Wherein steady is consistent or has a continuous development of frequency or intensity while transient only last on a short period of time. 2. The 3 types of input: Step, Ramp, and Impulse. 3. Step A/s, Ramp A/s², and Impulse A are the three analyzed response input by the control system.
Co, Allaisa V. BSME 2-2P 3 things I’ve learned: 1. In control system, time response analyzes how a systems react to inputs over time when something changes. Time response consists of two parts; it is transient response and steady-state response. The difference between transient response and steady-state response is transient response is an initial system reaction to an input. It’s just a temporary that last for a short period of time and settles over time. While steady-state response is a system behavior after the initial reaction. It’s continuing that it is stable and consistent. 2. In control system, there are 3 types of input: step, ramp and impulse. Step inputs involve sudden, permanent changes, while impulse inputs are brief, high-amplitude signals. Ramp inputs are gradual, continuous changes, evaluating steady-state responses and tracking capabilities. When identifying the inputs in control system, we need to translate into mathematical expression using Laplace transform, it will be: step input -> F(s) = A/s; ramp input -> F(s) = A/s²; impulse ->F(s) = A>. 3. The first-order system is a control system whose behavior is characterized by a single energy storage element, such as a capacitor or inductor. It responds exponentially to inputs, with its output changing rapidly at first and then gradually approaching a steady-state value. A first-order system’s behavior is typically represented by a differential equation of the form: τ dy/dt + y = kx, where τ is the time constant and k the steady-state gain. The Laplace transform of this equation can be written as: τ Y(s) + Y(s) = kX(s), and the transfer function of the form: G(s) = Y(s)/X(s) = k/τs+1, where the C output and R input will be change into Y and X when using first order system equation.
Llanera, Jafet B. BSME 4-3 Things I've Learned: 1. The transient response captures the short-term changes in a system's behavior, while the steady-state response reflects its consistent, stabilized behavior over time. 2. Control systems are typically analyzed using three types of inputs: step, ramp, and impulse. 3. Partial fraction decomposition simplifies the process of performing inverse Laplace transforms, making it easier to study how a system behaves over time.
Simbajon Jezem M. 2024-19876-MN-1 BSME 2-1P While watching I've learned the crucial role of transient and steady state responses in designing a system that is both stable and efficient. 1. For the introduction i've inculcate the differences of transient and steady state where in fact according to sir transient primarily implies about an instant or just a short period of time usually based on my experience while traveling i can oftentimes found this at hotels or any places where can rest within a short period of time. 2. Then for the steady state then perhaps it has something to do with the equilibrium state which these two denote lack of change over time.Additionally steady state often used to describe conditions where systems operate predictably and stably most especially when the systems are dynamics or in motion or moving bodies. 3. The discussion also deepens and introduces the different standard inputs step, impulse, and ramp which are the primary tools in analysis of systems behavior.Furthermore First-order systems were also discussed that are fundamental in control engineering and characterized by their simplicity in analysis within various conditions.
Carl David C. Buenaventura BSME 4-3 3 things learned 1. Rise time measures how quickly a system reacts to a change, indicating its speed in reaching a specific percentage of its final value. Peak time, on the other hand, identifies the moment when the system reaches its highest response, often linked to overshooting the desired value. These metrics are vital for analyzing system behavior and ensuring it meets the desired performance standards, particularly in applications requiring precise and quick adjustments. 2. Transient response represents the system's immediate reaction following a change in input. It showcases the dynamic adjustments and corrections made to stabilize the system. Steady-state response, which reveals the system's behavior over time after the transient effects subside. This response reflects the system's final, stable condition and its ability to maintain the desired output. 3. First-order systems respond smoothly without oscillations, while second-order systems exhibit more complex dynamics, often oscillating before stabilizing.
Billones, John Paulo O. BSME 2-2P After watching the video, I learned about… 1. Characteristics of Transient Response: The transient response diminishes to zero as time approaches infinity, ideally represented by large values of t. Usually approximated by a time constant, commonly set to five times the constant for practical scenarios. 2. Characteristics of Steady State Response: The steady state response is what remains when the transient effects have dissipated. 3. Standard Test Signals: Impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic signals are used to evaluate the performance of control systems in time response analysis.
Volpane, Tyrone Ace L. BSME 2-2P After watching this video, I have learned the following: 1.) I learned that there are 2 Kinds of response in Control System: The Transient Response and SteadyState Response. The transient response has disturbances which is only temporary, it shows how the system's behavior towards stability. While the steadystate response is when the disturbances have settled, it shows how system's behavior once it is stable. 2.) I also learned that there are 3 Types of Inputs in the System and their Mathematical Expressions: Step Input, Ramp Input, and Impulse Input. To translate to their mathematical expressions: The step input is 1/s, therefore if the function is A, it will be A x 1/s = A/s, and the ramp input is 1/s², therefore if the function is A, it will be A x 1/s² = A/s², while impulse input is 1, therefore if the function is A, it will be A x 1 = A. 3.) I also learned how to Apply the Input in the System Transfer Function using the 3 Types of Input and their Mathematical Expressions: We have learned from the previous discussion that in transfer function the G = C/R where G is transfer function, C is output, and R is Input. To apply the Step, Ramp and Impulse to transfer function we have to replace the R (input) with the mathematical expression of each 3 types of inputs. For Step, it will be G = C/ A/s by multiplying both the numerator and denominator with s/A the A/s in the denominator will be canceled and G = C s/ A will be left, then rearranging it for output, it will be C = A/s x G. the same way will be applied for both Ramp and Impulse Inputs.
Christian Jonas M. Dela Cruz BSME 2-2P What I’ve Learned : • It’s important to know first the inputs because The process of analyzing transient and steady states begins with identifying inputs. • Inverse Laplace transforms are used to convert s-domain to time-domain for system analysis. • The transient response is temporary and fades over time, while the steady state response remains constant.
Dangalan, Michaella O. BSME 2-2P 3 things I've learned while watching this video lecture: 1. 3 types of input are step, ramp, and impulse. We translate it into mathematical expression by using laplace transform. 2. When the output decreases, the time value increases. Also, as the time constant increases, the output will reach it's steady state value. 3. Control system's time response categorized into two the transient and steady-state. The transient is described by its time duration while the steady-state is steady and continuous in terms of intensity.
Tayoto, Mark Glen A. BSME 2-2P 3 things that I learned…. 1. First, How input signals affect the system output over time. Also, 3 input signals have been introduced to us which are STEP{F(s)=A/S}, RAMP{F(s)=A/S^2}AND OUTPUT {F(s)=A}. 2. Transient is a response that lasts for a short time or it's a response that hunts and when it reaches the set point it will be settled then after that it will become a steady state which means a regular, even, and continuous development. 3. Steady-state error is the clearance or the difference between the desired value of the system and the actual value of the system.(2% to 5% error).
CAPARA, Kenneth C. BSME -2-2P After watching this video, I've learned that: 1. The two responses of the control system are Transient Response and Steady-State Response. The transient response is a form of oscillation where in the domain, the wave moves upwards and downwards for a finite amount of time. When time tends towards infinity, the steady-state portion of the time-domain response remains constant and unchanging while the response in the steady-state is steady, even and continuous in terms of the frequency. 2. The behavior of the system is analyzed using three different kinds of input signals. An impulse input is a short, high-amplitude pulse sent at a specific moment in time; a step input is a signal that increases linearly with time; and a step input is a signal that rapidly changes from one constant value to another at a specific point in time. 3. It is possible to evaluate the importance of performance metrics like rise time and peak time, which are necessary to evaluate the functionality of the system. Peak time explains when the system reaches its maximum, whereas rise time describes how fast it responds to the changes. These metrics help in evaluating the overall effectiveness of the system.
Aberia, Cyril A. BSME 2-2P 1.) The instructor emphasizes the Laplace transform's role in converting time-domain functions to frequency-domain and vice versa, which is crucial in control engineering analysis. 2.) Discussions also hint at the importance of natural frequency and damping ratio in understanding system stability and response. 3.) An example highlights the differentiation between transient and steady-state responses using the function c(t) = 10 + 5e^(-t), identifying parts as either transient or steady-state.
Arandid, Luke Andrie S. BSME 2-1P 2024--19836-MN-1 Three things I have learned upon watching this video lecture: 1.) First, when understanding Time Response and Its Components one should know that the time response of a control system is the output that varies over time. It consists of two main parts: the transient response, which occurs before the system stabilizes, and the steady-state response, which persists after the system has stabilized. 2.) Next would be the first-order system that is characterized by the transfer function 𝐺(𝑠) = 𝑘/𝜏𝑠 + 1, where 𝜏 is the time constant that indicates how quickly the system responds to changes, and 𝑘 is the steady-state gain that determines the system's output magnitude relative to the input. 3.) And lastly, it helps me in calculating the key performance metrics of control systems, such as rise time, peak time, and maximum overshoot. These metrics are essential for evaluating and characterizing the performance of a system. Rise time measures how quickly a system's output reaches a certain percentage of its final value, peak time indicates the time taken to reach the maximum response, and maximum overshoot quantifies how much the output exceeds the desired value.
Pariñas, Nichole M. BSME 4-3 The transient response is how system behaves while it's trying to settle down to the target output, usually with some initial oscillations. It usually last for a short peiord of time. Once the system stabilizes, it's in the steady state. Even then, there might still be small deviations from the target output, called steady-state error (Ess). Continuous oscillations around the target output are referred to as hunting. There are 3 types of inputs: Step, Ramp, and Impulse. - Impulse is 1 times the gain(A), therefore F(s) = A - Step in lapace is 1/s, therefore F(s) = A/s - Ramp is 1/s^2, therefore F(s) = A/s^2 To find the time response, start by applying the input to the transfer function and simplifying it. Then, use the inverse Laplace transform to convert it back to the time domain.
Quijano, Joshua Mhikael G. BSME 2-2P What I've learned in this video are the following: 1.) The transient and steady response. Transient response refers to the initial output of a system when it is subjected to a sudden input. It can also mean that it only lasts for a short amount of time. Steady response refers to control system response which have already been in its settled or steady state. It can also mean that the response is regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity. 2.) Inputs can be determined using the following equation: Step input: F(s) = A/s Ramp Input: F(s) = A/s^2 Impulse: F(s) = A 3.) For determining the time response, applying the inputs to the transfer function is where we will begin. It is then followed by simplification to its extent. Then use the inverse Laplace Transformation, converting from S-Domain into Time Domain. We can also analyze the transient and steady state response if necessary.
Belarmino, Abby L. BSME 2-2P Things I've learned: 1. The importance of performance measures like rise time and peak time can be determined, which are crucial for evaluating how well the system works. Rise time indicates how quickly the system responds to changes, while peak time shows when it reaches its highest point. These metrics help in understanding the system's overall effectiveness. 2. In a control system's response has two parts: the transient response, which is the quick reaction right after a change, and the steady-state response, which shows how the system behaves over time once it settles down. Essentially, the transient response captures the initial adjustments, while the steady-state response reveals the final, stable condition. 3. In the first-order systems respond steadily, like a smoothly filling bathtub. Second-order systems behave more complexly, like a swinging motion that oscillates before settling. Essentially, first-order systems have a single response, while second-order systems can oscillate.
Mark Joseph G. Amoyo BSME2-2P after watching the video lecture ive learned that: 1. Transient response and steady-state response are the two components that make up a control system's time response. Rise time, peak time, and settling time are all examples of the transient response, which is the portion of the system's output that varies over time before stabilizing. Conversely, Steady-State Response, which shows how well the system follows the input, is the output of the system after transients have decayed. 2.Predicting a system's response requires an input signal. In the majority of systems, especially control systems, input signals are unknown in advance. 3. the distinction between a steady response and a transient response. Transient can be sustained or decaying in nature, and it can manifest as oscillations. On the other hand, the steady state is a component of the time response that becomes fixed as time gets closer to infinity.
Abril, Aaron Gabriel R. BSME 2-2P 1. Transient - lasting only for a short time. staying or working in a place for a short time only. 2. Standard Test Signals - Common input signals used to analyze control systems include impulses, steps, ramps, and parabolic signals. Each signal affects system behavior in unique ways. 3. Control system inputs Step- comes from ones states then increase like 0 to 1 F(s) =A/s ramp - there a slope like change from 0 to 1 - F(s) = A/s^2 Impulse - F(s) =A
Acoba, Veeweeleen BSME 2-2P I have learned that: The transient response shows the initial performance or the response of the system after an input applied. The steady-state response indicates the behavior of the system after the transient effect has died out, which means it will become constant. It also where the system’s precision and reliability reflects. Indeed, the total response of a system is equal to transient response plus steady state response.
Tumandoc, Reymund N. BSME 4-3 3 Things I’ve Learned Here are three key insights I’ve gained: 1. Transient vs. Steady-State The transient response represents a system's temporary behavior as it transitions toward stability, while the steady-state response reflects the system's consistent behavior once transient effects have subsided. 2. First-Order System Transfer Function The transfer function for a first-order system is expressed as \( G(s) = \frac{k}{\tau s + 1} \), where \( k \) is the steady-state gain and \( \tau \) is the time constant. This formula is crucial for analyzing how systems react to different inputs, including step, impulse, and ramp inputs. 3. Significance of the Time Constant \( \tau \): The time constant \( \tau \) determines how quickly a system reacts and reaches stability. Understanding basic time constants, such as those related to gravitational acceleration, \( \pi \), and the mathematical constant \( e \), is also essential.
De Leon, Jerion Mari B. 2021-04895-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 things I've learned are: 1. I gained a deeper understanding of standard test signals, specifically step, impulse, and ramp signals. These signals serve as basic tools to evaluate the performance and reliability of control systems. 2. The video explained how first-order systems respond to these standard inputs in the time domain. For example, I learned how a first-order system reacts to a unit step input and how to calculate the response using techniques like partial fraction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform. 3. The explanation of the Final Value Theorem was particularly helpful. It simplified my analysis by allowing me to determine the system's output as time approaches infinity without needing to examine its entire time response.
CORDOVA, KRISHA LEI A. BSME 4-3 The transient response of a control system refers to its initial reaction to changes in input or disturbances, as it works to reach a desired set point. This phase often involves oscillations or overshoots, known as "hunting." To analyze dynamic systems, it is essential to understand common input types such as step, ramp, and impulse, each influencing the system's output differently. The time response, a key concept in control engineering, describes how a system reacts over time to external inputs, aiding in the analysis and prediction of system behavior.
Baldicaño, Ezeckiel BSME 2-2P 1. In control engineering, the topic of time response teaches me how systems react to different types of inputs, like step, impulse, and ramp. I learn how each input affects the system’s behavior, including key metrics like rise time, overshoot, and steady-state error. This helps me understand system stability and performance, which is crucial when designing controllers. 2. In this topic, I also learn how to analyze both the transient and steady-state behaviors of a system in response to different inputs. I get to understand how the system's characteristics, like damping and natural frequency, affect its time response, especially in second-order systems. Another key learning is how to calculate steady-state errors and how different inputs, like ramps and steps, impact system tracking. 3. In this topic, I also learn how to determine a system's time-domain specifications, such as rise time, settling time, and overshoot, for different input types. I get a deeper understanding of how the system’s order and damping affect its response to step, impulse, and ramp inputs. Additionally, I explore the concept of error constants and how they help evaluate a system's ability to track inputs accurately.
Guhiting, Arlexjay A. BSME 2-2P 1.I learn how to use transfer functions to predict a system's behavior in response to various inputs, simplifying complex system analysis. 2.I explore how first- and second-order systems behave under step or ramp inputs, focusing on stability and settling time. 3.I also learn how to calculate steady-state error and improve it using feedback control for better input tracking.
An, Jhi Yong B. BSME 4-3 After watching the video lecture, I learned the following: Transient response is crucial in control systems as it determines how a system reacts to changes in input, impacting the stability, performance, and efficiency of the system. There are three types of inputs commonly considered: a step input represented as \( F(s) = \frac{A}{s} \), a ramp input represented as \( F(s) = \frac{A}{s\tau} \), and an impulse input represented as \( F(s) = A \). Additionally, a first-order system in time response is characterized by behavior governed by a first-order differential equation, featuring a single dominant pole in its transfer function and an exponential response to a step input. Its differential equation can be expressed as \( \frac{dy}{dt} + \frac{1}{\tau}y = Kx(t) \), where \( \tau \) represents the time constant and \( K \) the system gain.
Cuenca, Anne Rachelle V. BSME 4-1 2022-17526-MN-1 3 things I've learned in this video are: 1.) I've learned that the transient is not yet settled and is only for a short period of time while the steady is a regular and continuous in development. In terms of their response in the system, the transient response explains how the system behaves when the input changes over time and on the other hand, the steady-state response describe the system's behavior once it is stabilize. 2.) I also learned that the first-order control systems are defined by a singular exponential response, whereas second-order systems display a more complex dynamic nature, involving the parameters such as natural frequency and damping ratio. 3.) Inputs such as impulse, step, and ramp can affect the behavior of both first-order and second-order systems. These inputs contribute to how the system reacts to rapid changes and gradual increases in input and also in analyzing the dynamic of the system.
Balin, Joshua Adrian C. BSME 2-2P Transient state response and steady state response are two important phases of a system's behavior after a disturbance or change in input. The transient state refers to the part of the system's response that occurs immediately after a change in input (such as a step input or disturbance) until the system reaches a stable condition. While The steady state response refers to the behavior of the system after the transient effects have subsided and the system has reached equilibrium or a constant value. A step input is a sudden change in the input from zero to a constant value. While An impulse input is a very short-duration signal that is applied at t=0, and its magnitude is infinite with an area equal to 1. And A ramp input is a linearly increasing function of time connotated by 1/s^2. To determine the time response, first is to apply inputs to the transfer function. Next is to simpilify it as much as it can get. Then use an inverse Laplace Transform from s-domain converting it to the time-domain. And if needed, the transient and steady-state response can be analyzed.
Subia, Ronaldo Jr. V. BSME 2-2P 1. Transient and Steady States: When a system transitions between states, it is said to be in its transitory state. Time is essential to the transformation, hence this phase is dependent on it. However, the stable state that the system achieves following the transition is known as the steady state. Nothing changes in this state, and the system is regarded as being in equilibrium or balanced. 2.The various types of input signals, such as step, ramp, and impulse, influence how a system's output evolves over time. 3. I gained knowledge of various input types, particularly step and ramp inputs. A ramp input denotes a progressive increase, whereas a step input indicates an abrupt change. Designing efficient control systems requires an understanding of how various inputs impact system behavior. For example, the step input can be formally expressed as 1/s, which makes Laplace domain analysis easier.
Baluyan, Raymart B. BSME 4-3 1. Transient response is the short-period response that shows changes, while steady-state response is a consistent and stabilized response. 2. The 3 inputs used to study control systems are step, ramp, and impulse. 3. The method of using partial fraction decomposition for inverse Laplace transforms makes it easier to analyze system behavior in the time domain.
Garcia, Arthur S. BSME 2-2P things i've learned: -The time response of a control system shows how the output changes when an input is applied, made up of Transient and Steady-State Responses. -steady refers to a system that has reached equilibrium, where outputs remain constant over time, while transient refers to the temporary changes in system behavior as it adjusts from one state to another before reaching steady state
San Juan, Rosh Maxcel Centh M. 2022-16484-MN-1 BSME 4-1 Things I have learned from this lecture: 1) The time response of a control system can be divided into two parts: transient and steady state. Transients last only for a short time and stay or work in a place for a short time only. It may be in the form of oscillations and may be sustained or decaying in nature. A steady state, on the other hand, is a regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity. It is that part of the time response which is fixed when time approaches infinity and is the remains when transients have died out. 2) A temperature sensor is typically a first-order system. First-order systems are generally systems which have just capacitive and resistive elements. 3) There are 3 types of inputs: step, ramp, and impulse. Partial fractions are crucial in solving for the time response given any of these types of inputs.
Gumapac, Nicole Ashley F. BSME 4-3 1. A control system has two responses: transient response, which shows how the system adjusts to changes, and steady-state response, which shows how the system behaves when it becomes stable. 2. There are three inputs in a system: step input (a sudden change), ramp input (a gradual increase), and impulse input (a quick pulse). 3. You can analyze a system by replacing its input with these types (step as 1/s, ramp as 1/s^2 , and impulse as 1) to see how it reacts.
De Juan, Dannah Jessica J. BSME 2-2P 1. The significance of recognizing how control systems react to inputs across time was underlined in the instructional video. 2. Assessing a control system's performance and stability requires an understanding of how to recognize and examine these two aspects of the system response. 3. Understanding the fundamentals of time response analytics requires knowledge of these signals and how control systems are tested using them.
These are the things I've learned in this video lecture: 1. Transients only exist in the domain and oscillate, with the wave moving up and down, for a brief amount of time. When time approaches infinity, the steady state portion of the temporal response is constant, whereas the steady state is regular, even, and continuous in frequency. 2. We have three inputs: an impulse in the form of F(s)=A, a ramp input in the form of F(s)=A/sτ, and a step input in the form of F(s)=A/s. 3. In time response, a system is said to be first-order if its behavior can be explained by a first-order differential equation. It has two characteristics: an exponential response to a step input and a single pole, which is the transfer function's dominant pole. With dy/dt + (1/τ) y = K x(t), its differential equation is of first order.
Navidad, Natasha Pauline S. BSME 2-2P 1. The steady-state refers to the equilibrium condition where there is no significant change over time. It describes a situation in which systems function predictably and stably, particularly in dynamic or moving systems. Base on my understanding about the video the impulse response in control engineering describes how a system reacts to a sudden, short-duration input, often used to analyze system dynamics and stability. 2. The step response evaluates how a system behaves when subjected to a sudden, sustained input, providing insights into transient and steady-state performance. 3. The ramp response characterizes a system's ability to track linearly increasing inputs, highlighting its accuracy and stability in handling gradual changes.
Nunag, John Paul C. BSME 2-2P What I learned from this video lecture are: - Time Response describes how a system reacts to an input signal over time. It's divided into "Transient" and "Steady-state" phases. Transient response is the initial dynamic response (short term), while Steady state is the long-term behavior of a system. - Step, ramp, and impulse inputs are used to test a control system's time response. They provide a controlled way to observe how the system behaves over time in response to different types of changes. - To determine the time response in the system we can use Laplace Transform to translate the inputs to their mathematical expression before applying into Transfer Function. Then we can now simplify and use Inverse Laplace Transform to convert s-domain back to time-domain.
Daraoay, Ayenz G. BSME 2-2P 1. The two components of a control system's time response are transient and steady state. When a system first hunts to reach a specific set point, it is said to be transient. This creates a brief sense of inconsistency in the system and will undoubtedly result in the idea of a Steady State, which is a more uniform and stable reaction. 2. The system has three different kinds of inputs.The first is Step, when a signal abruptly shifts from 0 to a fixed value. The ramp with a slope that indicates the rate of change comes in second.Finally, the Impulse has a signal with infinite amplitude and unit area that lasts for a relatively short time. 3. We have three inputs: an impulse in the form of F(s)=A, a ramp input in the form of F(s)=A/sτ, and a step input in the form of F(s)=A/s.
John Rey E. Francisco BSME 2-2P 1. The output behavior of a system as a function of time when exposed to an input signal is known as the system's TIME RESPONSE in control engineering. It facilitates the analysis of the system's dynamic response and performance under varied circumstances. When designing and assessing control systems, the time response is crucial. 2. Transient and Steady State Response , these are the components of Time Response System. Transient Response - The portion of the time response known as the transient response happens right after an input is applied and continues until the system stabilizes. Steady State Response - The output behavior of the system after it has stabilized and any short-term effects have subsided is known as the steady-state response. 3. Time response analysis is crucial for: a. Ensuring system stability and efficiency. b. Designing controllers to improve transient and steady-state performance. c. Minimizing errors and achieving desired output under various inputs.
Palado, Aldwin Shennmar D. BSME 2-2P - Transient response describes how a system reacts for a brief period after an input is applied, indicating how quickly it settles into a steady state. In contrast, steady-state response refers to the system's behavior over time once it has stabilized under the same input. 3 types of input: step input is C(s) = A/s*G(s) and Ramp Input is C(s) = A/s2*G(s) and Impulse input is C(s)= A*G(s) - First Order System G(s) = Y(s)/X(s) = k/τs+1 where k is constant and τ is time constant - In solving the inverse laplace of the 3 types of inputs we can use the partial fraction method and also the table of Laplace Transform.
Buenaventura, Elamaejoy T 2021-04462-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 Takeaways: 1. Standard test signals,including step, impulse, and ramp, are essential tools for evaluating control systems' performance and reliability. 2. The video elaborated on the time-domain behavior of first-order systems when exposed to these signals. For example, I learned to compute unit step responses using methods like partial fraction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform. 3. The explanation of the Final Value Theorem was particularly beneficial, as it simplifies system analysis by determining the output at infinite time without analyzing the entire time response.
Yonzon Jr., Rolando D. 2022-17318-MN-1 BSME 4-4 Three things i learned: 1. .I discovered that the steady-state response of a system indicates the behavior of a system after it has achieved a steady-state, while the transient response of a system describes the behavior of a system when changes in the input occur throughout time. 2. The three standard inputs step, impulse, and ramp is essential because they simplify the analysis of system performance, stability, and accuracy, while providing insights into real-world behavior. 3. First-Order Systems is a system with a single energy storage element with a Transfer function: G(s)= K/τs+1
DE ASIS, ANGELA MICHAELA M. BSME 2-2P 1.First-order and second-order systems are analyzed using tools like Laplace transforms to understand how natural frequency and damping ratio affect their response to step, ramp, and impulse inputs. 2.Steady behavior means consistent over time, while transient behavior is short-term and temporary. 3. Systems respond to three main inputs: impulse (quick spike), ramp (slow increase), and step (sudden change).
Asuncion, Nicole Andrea M. 2021-04299-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 things I've learned are: 1. In Natural Frequency and Damping Ratio, I've learned how these parameters influence the behavior of first and second-order systems during transient responses. 2. About First-Order System Characteristics, I've gained an understanding of how to explore the behavior of first-order systems, including their response to various inputs and the concept of time constants. 3. In addition to the things that I've learned in Time Response, I've acquired a knowledge of the role of feedback in control systems, particularly how it helps in error correction and stability.
Napal, Hanna Joy N. BSME 2-1P 2021-06516-MN-0 This video discusses transient and steady-state responses in control system engineering. It explains the time domain and frequency domain, focusing on first and second-order systems. Key concepts like natural frequency and damping ratio are introduced, along with time-response characteristics such as rise time and overshoot. Three types of input signals-step, ramp, and impulse-are analyzed using Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms. 1. Transient response is a short-period response that involves oscillations. Once the transient period is over, the response settles down and is called the steady-state response. 2. First-order systems are typically seen with temperature sensors. They are characterized by having only capacitive and resistive elements. 3. The Laplace transform converts the time domain to the s domain. The inverse Laplace transform converts from the s domain to the time domain.
Cruzada, Kenneth A. 2022-17314-MN-1 BSME 4-4 1.I learned that the total response of a control system has two parts: a transient response, which is temporary, and a steady-state response, which remains after the system settles. The transient response reflects how the system behaves as it moves toward stability. The steady-state response shows the system’s final behavior once all changes have settled. 2.I learned that the transient response happens right after the input is applied but fades away over time, usually disappearing after about 5 time constants. This part of the response is often influenced by system dynamics like damping or oscillations. Once this part fades, the system can be said to have reached its steady state. 3.I learned that in an equation like c(t) = 10 + 5e⁻ᵗ, the 5e⁻ᵗ is the transient part because it eventually becomes zero, while the 10 is the steady-state part because it stays constant as time goes on. The transient term decreases exponentially with time, which is why it eventually disappears. The steady-state term remains unchanged and represents the systems final output.
LAÑA, HONEY MAE B. BSME 4-3 1. Transient and Steady-State Responses The time response of a control system consists of transient and steady-state responses. The transient response represents the system's temporary behavior before it stabilizes, while the steady-state response shows the system's performance after reaching stability. 2. Standard Input Signals Control systems are tested using standard input signals: step (sudden constant value), ramp (constant rate increase), and impulse (brief, sharp input). These inputs help evaluate system behavior and performance. 3. First-Order System and Time Response A first-order system is represented by k where it is a constant, t where is the time constant. While, the total time response is the sum of the transient response and the steady-state response.
De Leon, Jennica L. BSME 2-2P Three Key Takeaways from the Video Lesson: 1. The time response of a system is composed of two key phases: the transient response, which captures the system's short-term reaction after an input is applied, and the steady-state response, which represents its long-term behavior once the system stabilizes under a constant input. 2. Inputs such as step, ramp, and impulse are fundamental in analyzing system behavior. Advanced methods like partial fraction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform are used to determine the unit step response of first-order systems. 3. The Final Value Theorem is an indispensable tool for simplifying system analysis, as it allows for the direct calculation of a system's output at steady-state, bypassing the need for a full time-domain analysis.
Ferreras, Jojie Bryll F. 2021-05230-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 Things I Learned: 1. From the video I watched, I learned about the difference between transient and steady-state responses in a system. The transient response explains how a system behaves when the input changes over time, while the steady-state response describes the system’s behavior once it stabilizes. 2. I also gained a clearer understanding of first-order system characteristics. I learned how these systems react to different inputs and explored the concept of the time constant, which determines how quickly a system responds to changes. 3. I found that when a first-order system receives an impulsive input, its response decreases exponentially over time until it eventually reaches zero.
Cuebillas, Dominic V. 2022-17309-MN-1 BSME 4-4 3 Things I’ve learned are: 1. The lecture video stated that time response in control system can be divided into two parts: which are steady state and transient response. Transient response lasts for a short period of time and describes the system’s immediate reaction after an input change, while the steady state represents the system’s behavior after transient effects have dissipated. 2. In analyzing steady state and transient response it has to start with identifying inputs in the system which are Step Input, Impulse Input, and Ramp Input. These are illustrated as F(s)=A/s, F(s)=A, and F(s)=A/s2 respectively. 3. In the First-order system, it uses differential equation in the transfer function of G(s)= k/(τs +1). In illustrating it through cartesian plane, as the output increases, the corresponding time constant decreases and as the output decreases, the corresponding time constant increases. This event represents reverse behavior.
Gabriel, Aries V. 2021-05259-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 Things I Learned: 1. I learned more about standard test signals namely step, impulse, ramp. These signals are simple hand tools employed in assessing the effectiveness and reliability of control systems. 2. The video described how extending first-order systems to these standard inputs behave in the time domain. For instance, I understood how first-order systems respond to a unit step input and how the response can be obtained using methods such as partial faction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform. 3. What helped me most was the explanation of a Final Value Theorem. It makes it easier for me to analyze a given system because I can be able to tell the output of that system as time goes to infinity without analyzing the complete time response of that system.
Dagami, Angela Pauline R. 2021-04878-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 Things I've Learned in the Video Lesson: 1. The time response of a system is divided into two parts - transient and steady-state response. Transient response refers to the system's behavior that lasts for only a short time after an input is applied and it shows how long it takes to settle into a steady state. On the other hand, steady-state response pertains to the system's long-term behavior that continues as long as the system is stabilized or is still under the same input. 2. I learned that the first-order system, which uses first-order differential equation, has a transfer function of G(s)= k/(τs +1). 3. I also learned that inputs, like step, ramp, and impulse can influence the behavior of first-order and second-order systems. These inputs help analyze how systems react to sudden changes and gradual increases in input, as well as in analyzing the system dynamics.
Tobias Jr., Gene C. 2021-13465-MN-0 BSME 4-1 3 things I've learned are: 1. Transient - Lasting only for a short time or staying or working in a place for a short period of time only. It can take the form of oscillations, which may either persist over time or gradually diminish. 2. Steady - Regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity. It is the portion of the time response that becomes constant as time approaches infinity and is the remains when transients have died out. 3.Temperature sensor - It is typically/usually a first-order system, and the first-order systems are generally systems which have just capacitive and resistive elements.
Tubig, Andrea Amor 2022-17273-MN-1 My takeaways from the lecture video: 1. I learned that the time response of a control system explains how the output changes over time when an input is applied. It’s divided in two: Transient Response and Steady-State Response. 2. In transient Response Insights, this part of the response occurs right after the input is applied and diminishes as time passes. It becomes negligible after approximately five time constants. it is interesting that the transient response represents the system’s effort to stabilize. 3. Time response analysis has shown me how critical it is to study both the transient and steady-state behaviors of a system to ensure it performs reliably under different inputs.
Pante, John Paul R. BSME 4-1 2022-17272-MN-1 1. I've learned the difference between steady and transient. Transient response lasts for a short period of time and describes the system’s immediate reaction after an input change, while the steady state represents the system’s behavior after transient effects have dissipated. 2. In analyzing steady state and transient response it has to start with identifying inputs in the system which are Step Input, Impulse Input, and Ramp Input. These are illustrated as F(s)=A/s, F(s)=A, and F(s)=A/s2 respectively. 3. In a first-order system, the transfer function is represented by the differential equation G ( s ) = k τ s + 1 G(s)= τs+1 k . When illustrated on a Cartesian plane, it shows that as the output rises, the time constant decreases, while as the output falls, the time constant increases-this phenomenon demonstrates an inverse relationship.
Salazar, Lenard M. 2022-16765-MN-0 BSME 4-3 3 things I have learned: 1. I understood that the time response of a control system is how its output changes over time. It has two parts: the transient response, which happens before the system becomes stable, and the steady-state response, which is what stays once the system is stable. 2. I learned that the time constant (τ) is an important value that shows how fast a system reacts to changes. 3. The lecture explains the method of partial fraction decomposition, which helps simplify complex transfer functions. This technique makes it easier to work with equations when using Inverse Laplace transforms to learn how a system behaves over time.
Mangana, Kurt Gabriel L. 2022-16507-MN-1 BSME 4-1 3 Things I've learned: There are 3 types of basic signals, these are: 1. Impulse - like a burst, it is a sudden response 2. Ramp - sloping, gradual change 3. Step - an indefinite change towards a fixed value A control system's time response is categorized into two; 1. Transient - described by its short duration, such as oscilations 2. Steady-state - as opposed to transient, this response is steady and continuous in terms of intensity Final Value Theorem helps us analyze the output of the system indefinitely without examining the whole time response.
Segovia, Ailyzza Rose 2022-17313-MN-1 BSME 4-4 1. I've learned the difference between steady and transient. Steady is a regular, even, and continuous while transient is lasting only for a short period. 2. There are three inputs that we are considering in control engineering. They are Steps which means it will start in one estate and then increase, and they are changes in status. Second is the Ramp, which means there are rates or slopes which are the x and y. finally, Impulse means rapid up and down like the pulse of the heart. 3. Also, I've learned that the step, ramps and impulse are affecting the first and second order.
John Mark G. Daza 2024-19897-MN-1 BSME 2-2P Throughout this lecture, I have learned that: 1.) In control systems, transient and steady-state responses are two distinct phases of a system's behavior in response to an input. The transient response shows how the system first responds to an input; as the system approaches equilibrium, it will eventually decay to zero. In contrast, the steady-state response describes the system's behavior when it has reached a stable, equilibrium condition. In other words, the transient response is short-term, and the steady-state response is long-term. 2.) There are 3 types of input signals, used to analyze the system's behavior. A step input is a signal that abruptly shifts from one constant value to another at a certain point in time, a ramp input is a signal that increases linearly with time, and lastly, an impulse input is a brief, high-amplitude pulse sent at a precise instant in time. 3.) The Final Value Theorem allows us to calculate the steady-state value of a system's output as time approaches infinity.
Bugtong, Emmanuel Ceazar R. 2021-04465-MN-0 BSME 4-1 Things I learned from this lecture video: 1. I learned that time response can be divided into two parts, mainly Steady state response and Transient response. Steady-state refers to regular , even, and continuous development, frequency or intensity. On the other hand, Transient response refers to a time response that only lasts for a short time. 2. The three types of Inputs in the System. a. Step: is an input in the system where there is an abrupt change in the condition or status. It has an initial value of 0 and transitions to a specified step size value after a specified step time. b. Ramp: Ramp input represents a constant change in the input to a control system. Ramp has a graph that signifies a change in the X and Y component of a system. c. Impulse: An impulse input is a very high pulse applied to a system over a very short time. That is, the magnitude of the input approaches infinity while the time approaches zero. 3. Time response of a control system refers to the control systems' output over time in response to a given input. It is a critical factor used to evaluate a system's stability and performance. Additionally, transient response is a response that decays to zero over time. Consequently, Steady-state response is the response that remains unchanged or constant after the transient response vanishes.
Calapatan, Greg Solomon L. 2022-17279-MN-1 BSME 4-1 Things I have learned in this lecture video: 1. Transient and Steady state response where a transient state lasts for a short time, occurring oscillations and decaying in nature while Steady state is regular and continuous in development. 2. The three types of input are Step, Ramp and Impulse F(s) = A/s for step, (s) = A/s^2 for Ramp and F(s) = A for Impulse. 3. For the Time response of a transfer function, I understood that it is important to Understand and use Laplace Transform Tables and Partial fractions for the transfer functions.
Balanday, Jadreen D. 2021-04336-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 things I've learned are: First-Order System Behavior: Understanding the characteristics of first-order systems, including their responses to different inputs and the significance of time constants. Exponential System Response: Exploring the exponential behavior of system outputs and learning to calculate them using formulas involving exponential decay. Partial Fraction Decomposition: Gaining proficiency in simplifying complex transfer functions, a critical skill for solving control engineering equations.
BATOON, Fatima D. 2021-04403-MN-0 BSME 4 - 4 1. There are three types of inputs: • Step input - A sudden change, like going from 0 to a fixed value, represented as 1/s in Laplace. • Ramp input - A gradual increase that looks like a slope on a graph, represented as 1/s². • Impulse input - A quick, sudden response, like a heartbeat, represented as 1 in Laplace. 2. The Transient Response shows how a system behaves at the start, before settling, while the Steady-State Response shows its long-term behavior. This helps ensure the system performs well over time. 3. For a first-order system with a unit step input, the output doesn’t instantly reach the final value (steady state). Instead, it follows an exponential curve, approaching the final value (k) over time, influenced by the time constant (τ).
Moncada, Don Wesley M. 2021-05412-MN-0 BSME 4-4 3 Things I Learned in the Video Lesson: 1. I learned that control systems are often analyzed using standard test signals such as step, impulse, and ramp inputs. These signals serve as essential tools for evaluating how systems respond to different inputs and assessing their performance and stability. 2. I discovered that the time response of a control system is divided into two main components: the transient response, which occurs during the initial phase of the system's response to changes in input, and the steady-state response, which describes the system's behavior as it stabilizes over time. The transient response diminishes with time, while the steady-state response remains constant as time approaches infinity. 3. I gained an understanding of key concepts like the Final Value Theorem, which allows me to determine the steady-state output of a system as time goes to infinity without analyzing the complete time response. This theorem, combined with mathematical tools like the inverse Laplace transform and partial fraction expansion, helps simplify the analysis of first-order and second-order systems.
Rangaig, Catherina B.
BSME 2-1P
1. I learned that an impulse input is and input where energy is applied in an instant. This will help determine and predict how the system will behave under rapid changes.
2. I learned that the characteristics of step, impulse, and ramp inputs, which are fundamental in control system analysis. It illustrates how each input affects system behavior, aiding in the design and analysis of control systems.
3. Lastly, the video delves into the transient and steady-state responses of systems when subjected to these inputs.
Ortilla, Juana Aaliyah Maureen A.
BSME 2-1P
1. I learned that the impulse response is crucial for understanding how a system reacts to a sudden input. Specifically, when the system is subject to a unit impulse, the output can be analyzed using the transfer function. This helps in predicting how the system will behave under rapid changes.
2. I discovered the difference between transient and steady-state responses. The transient response refers to the short-term behavior of the system, which may include oscillations before settling down to a steady state. Understanding this distinction is essential for analyzing system stability and performance over time.
3. I learned about different types of inputs, specifically step and ramp inputs. A step input represents a sudden change, while a ramp input signifies a gradual increase. Knowing how these inputs affect system behavior is vital for designing effective control systems. For instance, the step input can be represented mathematically as 1/s, which simplifies analysis in the Laplace domain.
Magpantay, Renz Angelo R.
BSME 2-1P
1. The transient response of a control system is the initial reaction of the system when subjected to a change in input or a disturbance. It is characterized by the system's attempt to reach a certain set point or desired output. During this phase, the system may exhibit behaviors such as oscillations or overshoots, a phenomenon often referred to as "hunting."
2.When analyzing dynamic systems, it's crucial to understand the various types of inputs that can affect the behavior of these systems. Three fundamental input types commonly used in system analysis are Step, Ramp, and Impulse. Each type of input has distinct characteristics and effects on the system's output.
3.The time response of a system is a fundamental concept in control theory and engineering, which refers to how a system reacts over time to external inputs. Understanding this response is crucial for analyzing and predicting the behavior of various systems, from simple mechanical devices to complex electronic circuits..
Gacilo, Vercil Mark G. Gacilo
Upon watching the lecture video, below is some of my take away from the discussion.
1. In time response, there are two component observed, steady state which has an even and continuous nature and on the other hand, we have transient state which can be described as oscillating in movement and temporary.
2. There are three kinds of input being considered in the context of transfer function, step input which has a variable equivalent of A/S. In addition we also have Ramp Input which gives an equation of A/S^(2). Lastly, impulse input which translates to just A.
3. Upon watching the problem solving portion in the video, Laplace function is the center of gravity in solving questions regarding time response since you have to convert from a domain of time to a domain of frequency.
Ban-o, Clairel May B.
BSME 2-1P
1. The time response of a control system is divided into Transient and Steady-State Responses.
2.Transient Response refers to the changes in output before stabilizing, including rise time, peak time, and settling time, while Steady-State Response shows how the system follows the input once transients decay.
3. Common input types are Step (F(s) = A/s), Ramp (F(s) = A/s²), and Impulse (F(s) = A). To find the time response, apply the input to the transfer function, simplify, and use the Inverse Laplace Transform to convert to the time-domain.
Balais, Sheryl Mae G.
BSME 2-1P
Time response
The output of a control system changes over time in response to an input, and this is called the time response.
Input functions
The input functions are step, impulse, and ramp, which are defined as follows:
Step input: The input suddenly switches to a constant value at a specific time.
Impulse input: The input exists for a brief time before dropping back to zero.
Ramp input: The input starts at some time and increases at a constant rate.
Lourence B. Legaspi
BSME 2-1P
Things I’ve learned:
1. The video explores the ideas of transient and steady-state responses. It defines the transient reaction as a system's initial, temporary behaviour before settling down, while the steady-state response is the long-term, stable behaviour.
2. The video discusses the difference between first-order and second-order systems, which are classed based on the highest derivative in their differential equations. It explains how first-order systems have a linear differential equation, but second-order systems have a quadratic equation.
3. Natural frequency and damping ratio are two properties that are important for understanding second-order system behaviour. The natural frequency determines the rate of oscillation, but the damping ratio controls how soon the oscillations drop.
4. Based on my observation in the Time Response Characteristics it discusses the time-domain characteristics of system responses, such as rising time, peak time, delay time, maximum overshoot, and settling time. These factors help with the evaluation of a control system's performance.
John Nicole D. Villamayor
BSME 2-1P
1. The transient response of a system describes how it acts quickly following a disruption before settling into a steady state. The transient response is very essential since it describes how quickly and in what manner a system responds to inputs such as step, impulse, or ramp.
2. Rise time is the time it takes for the system's output to increase from a lower to a higher threshold.
3. When a system experiences a sudden shift in input, its step reaction helps define how it transitions from its original condition to a steady one.
Ramirez, Miguel Angelo R.
BSME 2-1P
1. Transient Response and Steady State Response: Transient responses only lasts for a short time. During this time, it 'hunts' for the set point until it settles down (becoming what is called 'Steady State')
2. There are 3 different types of inputs in a system, these are step, ramp, and impulse. A step input is a sudden change in a system's input. Example: 0-1. A ramp input is a gradual increase in the system's output, similar to a ramp. An impulse input is an input that increases and decreases in value quickly
3. Time domain analysis analyzes how a system responds to inputs over time
Villapando, Allen Carlo M.
BSME 2-1P
1. Input signal is required to predict the response of a system. In most of the systems particularly control systems, input signals are not known ahead of time.
There are 3 main types of inputs:
A. Step signal - is one whose value stays constant at A for t>0 and shifts from zero to A at t=0. A real steady input to a system is what the step signal looks like. Unit step is a specific case of a step signal where A is unity.
B. Ramp signal - is one whose value starts at zero at t=0 and rises linearly with time. The ramp signal emulates an input to the system with a constant velocity. Unit ramp signals are a unique kind of ramp signal where A is equal to unity.
C. Impulse signal - is a very large signal that is available for a relatively brief period of time. The ideal impulse signal has an area of A, zero time, and infinite magnitude.
The 2 types of response in a control system.
2. Transient Response - It takes a while for the output of the control system to stabilize when input is applied. Thus, until the output reaches a steady state, it will be in a transient condition. Consequently, the term "transient response" refers to the control system's reaction during the transient condition.
3. Steady State Response - The steady state response is the portion of the momentary response that remains for large values of "t" even after the transient response has zero value. However, even in the steady state, the transient reaction will be zero.
Galang Nicole C
BSME 2-1P
3 Things that i learned is the Specific Insights from Different Inputs
1. Step Input: A sudden change in input (like switching a light on). This is commonly used to assess a system's ability to track setpoint changes.
2. Impulse Input: A very short, high-magnitude input (like a hammer blow). This helps reveal the system's inherent dynamic characteristics.
3. Ramp Input: A linearly increasing input (like gradually increasing the speed of a car). This assesses the system's ability to track a changing input.
Aguilar, Melchor A.
BSME 2-1P
Things I've learned:
1. Transient only last for a short period of time in the domain and in a form of oscillation, which the wave is in up and down motion. While steady state is regular, even, and a continuous frequency and the part of the time response here in steady state is fixed when time appoaches the infinity.
2. We have 3 Inputs which are Step input in a form of F(s)=A/s, Ramp input in form of F(s)=A/sτ, and last is impulse in form of F(s)=A
3. A first-order system in time response refers to a system whose behavior can be described by a first-order differential equation. Its characteristic is single pole which is one dominant pole in the transfer function and exponential response which is response to a step input is exponential. Its first-order differential equation is dy/dt + (1/τ) y = K x(t)
Jaime A. Doblada ll
BSME 2-1P
1.The transient response occurs for a brief period and exists only temporarily. It may involve oscillations that can either sustain or decay over time.
2.The steady-state response, on the other hand, represents a consistent, continuous behavior in terms of development, frequency, or intensity. This response remains constant as time approaches infinity, persisting after the transient effects have diminished.
3. A temperature sensor is commonly modeled as a first-order system. First-order systems typically consist of resistive and capacitive elements.
Pedrasa, Adrianne Joshua D.
BSME 2-1P
3 key takeaways for this video lecture:
~ Control systems have two types of responses: transient and steady-state. The transient response is how the system reacts right away when the input changes, showing the adjustments made to stabilize it. The steady-state response is how the system settles and behaves over time after the quick effects are gone
~ The various types of input signals, such as step, ramp, and impulse, influence how a system's output evolves over time.
~ Signals can be represented using mathematical expressions: a step input is expressed as F(s)=A/s, a ramp input as F(s)= A/s^2, and an impulse input as F(s)=A.
Catubigan, Mark Christian Brian P.
BSME 2-1P
1. Learn the difference between the transient response and steady response. Transient is may be in the form of oscillations and may be sustained or decaying in nature. While steady state is a part of the time response which is fixed when time approaches infinity.
2. The first order and second order system which includes the natural frequency and the damping ratios’ behavior. The tools like laplace transform helps in analyzing the responses to different inputs like the step, ramp, and impulse.
3. System can have three input/s: first, which is the step it is a quick or rapid change; second, ramp which is the gradual increase in the system. And lastly, the impulse which is a fast impulse.
Jhonathan Alec Xander S. Rontos
BSME 2-1P
1. The transient response refers to the temporary disturbances in a system, reflecting how it behaves while moving toward stability. On the other hand, the steady-state response occurs after these disturbances have subsided, illustrating the system's behavior when it has reached stability.
2. 3 types of input in the system.
-Step the input suddenly being switched to a constant value at some particular time
-Ramp we have the input starting at some time and then increasing at a constant rate
-impulse we have the input existing for just a very brief time before dropping back to zero
3. First Order System is equal to G(s) = Y(s)/X(s) = k/τs+1 where k is constant and τ is time constant
Carl Aldin Montecino
BSME 2-1P
1. First-order systems have a steady response without any oscillations, whereas second-order systems display more complex behavior, typically oscillating before eventually stabilizing.
2. The transient response describes how the system initially reacts to a change in input, highlighting the dynamic adjustments it makes to return to stability. The steady-state response, on the other hand, shows the system's behavior after the transient effects have settled, indicating its final, stable state and its capacity to sustain the desired output.
3. I learned that steady-state response describes the system's behavior once the transient effects have died down. It represents the system's long-term response and how well it can maintain the desired output without fluctuation.
Hernando, Shen Dandred B.
BSME 2-1p
3 things I learned:
1. First order system is a kind of system with a single energy storage element with a transfer function G(s)= k/ts+1. It is basically understand the characteristics of the first order system. It also includes their response to different inputs and the significance of time constant.
2. The transient state is the short-term response before an input applied, resulting some changes. Once the system stabilized, it reaches the steady state and it can visualize as a flat line on the graph.
3. There are 3 types of input. Step(sudden change from one constant value to another), Ramp(continuously increasing or decreasing signal), and impulse(short and high amplitude signal).
Kate Ivy T. Pandagani
BSME 2-1P
Things I have learned after watching this video;
Transient and Steady States: The transient state of a system is the phase where it changes from one state to another. This phase depends on time, as time plays a key role in the transition. The steady state, however, is the stable condition the system reaches after the transition. In this state, nothing changes, and the system can be considered balanced or in equilibrium.
Time Domain Analysis: This method helps us understand how a system responds over time to inputs like step, impulse, or ramp signals. One common use is in designing controllers to make systems work better in real-life situations, such as keeping temperature sensors stable.
Laplace Transform and Inverse Laplace Transform: These are tools used to study how a system responds over time. When simplifying a system's transfer function, the process involves adjusting the equation to make it easier to work with, removing unnecessary coefficients, and applying the simplified version in different practical applications.
Blaza, John Dale C.
BSME 2-1P
1. Control System's Time Response covers two parts; Transient and Steady State. Transient is how initially a system undergoes hunting as to achieve a certain set point. This gives the system the impression of inconsistency that lasts for short period and will certainly lead to the concept of a Steady State, which is a more even and stabilized response.
2. A system includes three inputs: Step, Ramp, and Impulse. Step occurs when the system quickly emerges from its initial point to a specific change in number such as 0 to 1 provided in this video. Ramp happens when there is an evident change in rate from which it shows slope and an inclination of a systematical graph. Impulse takes place instantaneously having an infinite amplitude with zero duration.
3. Determining the time response along with the application of the inputs is crucial for simplifying and concluding the output and performance of the system.
Alvarez, Jillian Alexa
BSME 2-1P
1. The time response of a control system consists of two parts, which are transient and steady-state response . Transient responses occur before a system stabilizes, while steady-state responses reflect system behavior over time.
2. There are three types of inputs in the system. The first one is Step in which a signal that changes suddenly from 0 to a constant value. Second is the Ramp that has slope that represents the rate of change. Lastly, the Impulse has a very short-duration signal with infinite amplitude and unit area.
3. In control engineering, a first-order system has a basic dynamic behavior, and its temporal response is governed by a single time constant (𝜏). Its behavior in time response analysis is frequently investigated utilizing common input types such as step and impulse inputs. The transfer function of first order system is G(s) = K/𝜏s + 1. It's corresponding differential equation is 𝜏 dy(t)/dt + y(t) = Ku(t)
Margin, Justine Dave
BSME 2-1P
2024-19853-MN-1
1. Transient state refers to the period during which a system's variables change over time before reaching equilibrium, while steady state refers to a condition where the system's variables remain constant over time, having reached equilibrium or balance.
2. The 3 types of input
Step Input - A sudden change of input from one constant to another value
Ramp Input - Continuously increasing Input
Impulse Input - A very short duration input with a large magnitude
each of them helps and assess the behavior of the stability of a control system
3. time response refers to how a system reacts over time to a given input or disturbance. It typically describes how the system's output changes from an initial state to a steady state after an input is applied
Garcia, Emmanuel O
BSME 2-1P
Transient Response - Describes the system's reaction to a change in input before reaching steady-state.
Key metrics include rise time, peak time, overshoot, and settling time.
Steady-State Response - Refers to the system's output after transient effects have settled.
The steady-state error (SSE) measures the difference between the desired and actual output.
Stability - Ensures the system's response remains bounded and returns to equilibrium after disturbances.
Stability is analyzed using tools like poles of the transfer function, Root Locus, or Bode plots.
Dimaculangan, Jasper Rads T.
BSME 2-1 P
1. The lecture video explains that the first-order systems respond more simply and exponentially, while second-order systems exhibit changes depending on the damping conditions. These two types of systems exhibit distinct characteristics.
2. This video lecture explains that the simple test signals like unit impulse, step, and ramp are used to predict how systems will react to complex real-world signals. In time response signals the important metrics include delay time, rise time, peak time, and settling time, which help evaluate how quickly and effectively a system responds to changes.
3. In this video, the signals can be represented in a mathematical expression which is: the ramp input can express as F(s)= A/s^2, the step input can express as F(s)= A/s, and the Impulse input can express as F(s)= A
De Guzman, Dianne M.
2024-19843-MN
BSME 2-1P
The three things I’ve learned….
Firstly, Transient response is important in control systems because it helps determine how a system reacts to changes in input, it also affects the stability, performance, and efficiency of the system.
Next one is the time response can be obtained by solving the differential equation in the system. the response can be obtained from the transfer function of the system and the input to the system. The time response of a control system consists of two parts: the transient and the steady state response
Lastly, like the previous lesson, I’ve also learned how to apply the input in the transfer function system.
Euree P. Mondal
BSME 2-1P
1. Time Response of a control system is divided into two parts: Transient Response and Steady-State Response. Transient Response is the part of the system's output that changes over time before reaching steady state, including rise time, peak time, and settling time. On the other hand, Steady-State Response is the system's output after transients have decayed, indicating how accurately the system follows the input.
2. There are three common types of Inputs in a control system:
Step Input F(s) = A/s
Ramp Input F(s) = A/s^2
Impulse F(s) = A
3. To determine Time Response:
Apply Input to Transfer Function and simplify if needed.
Use Inverse Laplace Transform Tables to convert from S-Domain back to Time-Domain.
Abraham, Jerry Jr.
BSME 4-3
I have learned 3 things.
1.The time response of a system is categorized into two components - transient and steady-state response. Transient response denotes the system's performance that endures for just a brief period after an input is introduced, demonstrating the duration it takes to reach a steady state. Conversely, steady-state response relates to the system's long-term performance that persists as long as the system is stable or still receiving the same input.
2. I discovered that the first-order system, which employs a first-order differential equation, has a transfer function of G(s) = k/(τs + 1).
3. I also found that inputs, such as step, ramp, and impulse, can affect the behavior of first-order and second-order systems. These inputs aid in examining how systems respond to abrupt changes and slow increases in input, as well as in assessing the system dynamics.
Resurreccion, Angela Mae I.
BSME 2-1P
1. The lecture video emphasized the importance of understanding how control systems respond to inputs over time. This is a fundamental concept in control engineering, as it helps analyze system behavior and predict its performance.
2. The lecture video clearly explains the difference between transient and steady state responses. Knowing how to identify and analyze these two parts of the time response is crucial for evaluating the stability and performance of a control system.
3. The lecture video introduces the standard test signals used in time response analysis: impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic. Learning about these signals and how they are used to test control systems is essential for understanding the principles of time response analysis.
Bisais, Mark Joseph C.
BSME 4-3
I have learned 3 things:
1. In control systems, there are two kinds of responses: transient and steady. A transient response is the system's instantaneous response to an input change. It displays the dynamic modifications and fixes applied to the system in order to stabilize it, while Steady-state response shows how the system behaves over time as the short-term impacts fade.
2. A system can have three inputs: impulse (a fast pulse), ramp (a gradual increase), and step (a rapid change).
3. how to calculate their time response were also covered. The initial step in which 1/s is the input. The impulse with an input of 1 comes in second. Last but not least, the ramp with a 1/s2 input
Cabrera, Carissa D.
BSME 2-2P
After watchings this video, I’ve learned that:
1. Time response describes how a control system’s output changes over time in response to an input, consisting of transient and steady-state components.
2. The transient response occurs immediately after an input change, while the steady-state response represents the system’s output after it stabilizes, typically as time approaches infinity.
2. In Standard Test Signals, Impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic signals are commonly used to test control systems, each influencing system behavior in distinct ways.
Mendillo, Yna Amor
BSME 2-1P
2024-19856-MN-0
3 things I’ve learned in this video are:
1. Steady-State Response is the constant output of a system after the transient effects fade, showing its long-term behavior. Transient Response is the initial change after an input, which eventually settles to the steady-state value.
2. The three common types of inputs in control systems - impulse, step, and ramp each help analyze a system's response and stability:
-Step input: A/s
-Ramp input: A/s²
-Impulse input: A
3. In first-order systems, when a unit step input is applied, the output gradually approaches the steady-state value (K) in an exponential manner, determined by the time constant (T).
Naculanga, Reinar S.
BSME 4-3
3 things I've learned:
1.The transient response denotes the momentary behavior of a system as it transitions to a stable output, whereas the steady-state response characterizes the system's stable behavior following the end of transient effects.
2. The first-order system transfer function is derived as G(s) = k/(τs+1) , where k is the steady-state gain and 𝜏 is the time constant. This equation is important for understanding how systems respond to various inputs, such as step, impulse, and ramp inputs.
3. The time constant "τ" is important in determining the speed at which a system responds and stabilizes. Additionally, it is important to be familiar about basic time constants, such as those for gravitational acceleration, π, mathematical constant e, and etc.
Santillan, Jims Edward L.
2024-19870-MN-1
BSME 2-1P
Here are my takeaways in this lecture:
1. I learned how systems react to inputs and how the time constant effects how fast they respond to changes.
2. I learned that the transient state is the short-term response right after an input is applied, causing changes or fluctuations. Once the system stabilizes, it reaches the steady state, which is shown as a flat line on a graph.
3. I learned that temperature sensors, typically designed as simple first-order systems, use basic components like resistors and capacitors. Their behavior in response to inputs such as step changes, ramps, or impulses is analyzed to evaluate their stability and performance.
Alcoran, Matthew D.
BSME 2-2P
The things I have oicked up and learned after finishing the video are:
1. I learned that the time response of a control system is made up of two key parts: the transient response, which is temporary and fades over time, and the steady state response, which remains constant after the system stabilizes.
2. I discovered that the transient response only exists during the initial period after input is applied and becomes zero as time approaches infinity, whereas the steady state response defines the system's long-term behavior.
3. The explanation of standard test signals, like impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic signals, helped me understand how these are used to evaluate the performance of control systems through their time responses.
Saldi, Ardrey John S.
BSME 4-3
1. Steady refers to consistent and continuous behavior over time, while transient describes short-term, temporary behavior or responses.
2. A first-order system is described by a differential equation 𝜏dy/dt + y = kx, where 𝜏 is the time constant and 𝑘 is the steady-state gain. Its Laplace transform leads to the transfer function G(s)=k/𝜏s+1.
3. Control systems analyze responses to three inputs: step A/s, ramp A/s², and impulse A.
Dimaala, Ma. Charlyn Jel V.
BSME 4-3
1. I like how Sir Charlton uses waves to visualize transient and steady states-transient as the system's initial adjustment and steady as its stable output in a more practical sense.
2. Always remember to retain the constants like “k” (gain) and “τ”\tau (time constant) in the transfer function during Laplace Transform analysis because they are fundamental to the system's behavior and accuracy.
3. The change in notation is common in control systems to better align with general mathematical formulations or specific applications. Thus, as what Sir Charlton said in this video, renaming "r" to "x" and "c" to "y" does not alter the fundamental principles; it simply reflects a shift in how the system is being modeled or analyzed, focusing on clearer input-output relationships.
Ubiña, Kenneth S.
BSME 4-3
3 Things I Have Learned
1. I learned the difference between transient and steady-state responses. The transient response reflects the system's initial reaction, often oscillatory, as it approaches stability, while the steady-state response represents the system's long-term stable behavior after settling.
2. I also learned the first-order and second-order systems, including the role of natural frequency and damping ratio in their behavior, and how tools like Laplace transforms aid in analyzing their responses to various inputs like step, ramp, and impulse.
3. Lastly, I learned the first-order system's transfer function, G(s) = k/(τs+1), where k is the steady-state gain and 𝜏 is the time constant, which explains system responses to different input types.
Cantorna, Gv J.
BSME 2-2P
Things I've Learned
1. The difference between steady and transient. Wherein steady is consistent or has a continuous development of frequency or intensity while transient only last on a short period of time.
2. The 3 types of input: Step, Ramp, and Impulse.
3. Step A/s, Ramp A/s², and Impulse A are the three analyzed response input by the control system.
Co, Allaisa V.
BSME 2-2P
3 things I’ve learned:
1. In control system, time response analyzes how a systems react to inputs over time when something changes. Time response consists of two parts; it is transient response and steady-state response. The difference between transient response and steady-state response is transient response is an initial system reaction to an input. It’s just a temporary that last for a short period of time and settles over time. While steady-state response is a system behavior after the initial reaction. It’s continuing that it is stable and consistent.
2. In control system, there are 3 types of input: step, ramp and impulse. Step inputs involve sudden, permanent changes, while impulse inputs are brief, high-amplitude signals. Ramp inputs are gradual, continuous changes, evaluating steady-state responses and tracking capabilities. When identifying the inputs in control system, we need to translate into mathematical expression using Laplace transform, it will be: step input -> F(s) = A/s; ramp input -> F(s) = A/s²; impulse ->F(s) = A>.
3. The first-order system is a control system whose behavior is characterized by a single energy storage element, such as a capacitor or inductor. It responds exponentially to inputs, with its output changing rapidly at first and then gradually approaching a steady-state value. A first-order system’s behavior is typically represented by a differential equation of the form: τ dy/dt + y = kx, where τ is the time constant and k the steady-state gain. The Laplace transform of this equation can be written as: τ Y(s) + Y(s) = kX(s), and the transfer function of the form: G(s) = Y(s)/X(s) = k/τs+1, where the C output and R input will be change into Y and X when using first order system equation.
Llanera, Jafet B.
BSME 4-3
Things I've Learned:
1. The transient response captures the short-term changes in a system's behavior, while the steady-state response reflects its consistent, stabilized behavior over time.
2. Control systems are typically analyzed using three types of inputs: step, ramp, and impulse.
3. Partial fraction decomposition simplifies the process of performing inverse Laplace transforms, making it easier to study how a system behaves over time.
Simbajon Jezem M.
2024-19876-MN-1
BSME 2-1P
While watching I've learned the crucial role of transient and steady state responses in designing a system that is both stable and efficient.
1. For the introduction i've inculcate the differences of transient and steady state where in fact according to sir transient primarily implies about an instant or just a short period of time usually based on my experience while traveling i can oftentimes found this at hotels or any places where can rest within a short period of time.
2. Then for the steady state then perhaps it has something to do with the equilibrium state which these two denote lack of change over time.Additionally steady state often used to describe conditions where systems operate predictably and stably most especially when the systems are dynamics or in motion or moving bodies.
3. The discussion also deepens and introduces the different standard inputs step, impulse, and ramp which are the primary tools in analysis of systems behavior.Furthermore First-order systems were also discussed that are fundamental in control engineering and characterized by their simplicity in analysis within various conditions.
Carl David C. Buenaventura
BSME 4-3
3 things learned
1. Rise time measures how quickly a system reacts to a change, indicating its speed in reaching a specific percentage of its final value. Peak time, on the other hand, identifies the moment when the system reaches its highest response, often linked to overshooting the desired value. These metrics are vital for analyzing system behavior and ensuring it meets the desired performance standards, particularly in applications requiring precise and quick adjustments.
2.
Transient response represents the system's immediate reaction following a change in input. It showcases the dynamic adjustments and corrections made to stabilize the system.
Steady-state response, which reveals the system's behavior over time after the transient effects subside. This response reflects the system's final, stable condition and its ability to maintain the desired output.
3. First-order systems respond smoothly without oscillations, while second-order systems exhibit more complex dynamics, often oscillating before stabilizing.
Billones, John Paulo O.
BSME 2-2P
After watching the video, I learned about…
1. Characteristics of Transient Response:
The transient response diminishes to zero as time approaches infinity, ideally represented by large values of t. Usually approximated by a time constant, commonly set to five times the constant for practical scenarios.
2. Characteristics of Steady State Response:
The steady state response is what remains when the transient effects have dissipated.
3. Standard Test Signals:
Impulse, step, ramp, and parabolic signals are used to evaluate the performance of control systems in time response analysis.
Volpane, Tyrone Ace L.
BSME 2-2P
After watching this video, I have learned the following:
1.) I learned that there are 2 Kinds of response in Control System: The Transient Response and SteadyState Response. The transient response has disturbances which is only temporary, it shows how the system's behavior towards stability. While the steadystate response is when the disturbances have settled, it shows how system's behavior once it is stable.
2.) I also learned that there are 3 Types of Inputs in the System and their Mathematical Expressions: Step Input, Ramp Input, and Impulse Input. To translate to their mathematical expressions: The step input is 1/s, therefore if the function is A, it will be A x 1/s = A/s, and the ramp input is 1/s², therefore if the function is A, it will be A x 1/s² = A/s², while impulse input is 1, therefore if the function is A, it will be A x 1 = A.
3.) I also learned how to Apply the Input in the System Transfer Function using the 3 Types of Input and their Mathematical Expressions: We have learned from the previous discussion that in transfer function the G = C/R where G is transfer function, C is output, and R is Input. To apply the Step, Ramp and Impulse to transfer function we have to replace the R (input) with the mathematical expression of each 3 types of inputs. For Step, it will be G = C/ A/s by multiplying both the numerator and denominator with s/A the A/s in the denominator will be canceled and G = C s/ A will be left, then rearranging it for output, it will be C = A/s x G. the same way will be applied for both Ramp and Impulse Inputs.
Christian Jonas M. Dela Cruz
BSME 2-2P
What I’ve Learned :
• It’s important to know first the inputs because The process of analyzing transient and steady states begins with identifying inputs.
• Inverse Laplace transforms are used to convert s-domain to time-domain for system analysis.
• The transient response is temporary and fades over time, while the steady state response remains constant.
Dangalan, Michaella O.
BSME 2-2P
3 things I've learned while watching this video lecture:
1. 3 types of input are step, ramp, and impulse. We translate it into mathematical expression by using laplace transform.
2. When the output decreases, the time value increases. Also, as the time constant increases, the output will reach it's steady state value.
3. Control system's time response categorized into two the transient and steady-state. The transient is described by its time duration while the steady-state is steady and continuous in terms of intensity.
Tayoto, Mark Glen A.
BSME 2-2P
3 things that I learned….
1. First, How input signals affect the system output over time. Also, 3 input signals have been introduced to us which are STEP{F(s)=A/S}, RAMP{F(s)=A/S^2}AND OUTPUT {F(s)=A}.
2. Transient is a response that lasts for a short time or it's a response that hunts and when it reaches the set point it will be settled then after that it will become a steady state which means a regular, even, and continuous development.
3. Steady-state error is the clearance or the difference between the desired value of the system and the actual value of the system.(2% to 5% error).
CAPARA, Kenneth C.
BSME -2-2P
After watching this video, I've learned that:
1. The two responses of the control system are Transient Response and Steady-State Response. The transient response is a form of oscillation where in the domain, the wave moves upwards and downwards for a finite amount of time. When time tends towards infinity, the steady-state portion of the time-domain response remains constant and unchanging while the response in the steady-state is steady, even and continuous in terms of the frequency.
2. The behavior of the system is analyzed using three different kinds of input signals. An impulse input is a short, high-amplitude pulse sent at a specific moment in time; a step input is a signal that increases linearly with time; and a step input is a signal that rapidly changes from one constant value to another at a specific point in time.
3. It is possible to evaluate the importance of performance metrics like rise time and peak time, which are necessary to evaluate the functionality of the system. Peak time explains when the system reaches its maximum, whereas rise time describes how fast it responds to the changes. These metrics help in evaluating the overall effectiveness of the system.
Aberia, Cyril A.
BSME 2-2P
1.) The instructor emphasizes the Laplace transform's role in converting time-domain functions to frequency-domain and vice versa, which is crucial in control engineering analysis.
2.) Discussions also hint at the importance of natural frequency and damping ratio in understanding system stability and response.
3.) An example highlights the differentiation between transient and steady-state responses using the function
c(t) = 10 + 5e^(-t), identifying parts as either transient or steady-state.
Arandid, Luke Andrie S.
BSME 2-1P
2024--19836-MN-1
Three things I have learned upon watching this video lecture:
1.) First, when understanding Time Response and Its Components one should know that the time response of a control system is the output that varies over time. It consists of two main parts: the transient response, which occurs before the system stabilizes, and the steady-state response, which persists after the system has stabilized.
2.) Next would be the first-order system that is characterized by the transfer function
𝐺(𝑠) = 𝑘/𝜏𝑠 + 1, where 𝜏 is the time constant that indicates how quickly the system responds to changes, and 𝑘 is the steady-state gain that determines the system's output magnitude relative to the input.
3.) And lastly, it helps me in calculating the key performance metrics of control systems, such as rise time, peak time, and maximum overshoot. These metrics are essential for evaluating and characterizing the performance of a system. Rise time measures how quickly a system's output reaches a certain percentage of its final value, peak time indicates the time taken to reach the maximum response, and maximum overshoot quantifies how much the output exceeds the desired value.
Pariñas, Nichole M.
BSME 4-3
The transient response is how system behaves while it's trying to settle down to the target output, usually with some initial oscillations. It usually last for a short peiord of time. Once the system stabilizes, it's in the steady state. Even then, there might still be small deviations from the target output, called steady-state error (Ess). Continuous oscillations around the target output are referred to as hunting.
There are 3 types of inputs: Step, Ramp, and Impulse.
- Impulse is 1 times the gain(A), therefore F(s) = A
- Step in lapace is 1/s, therefore F(s) = A/s
- Ramp is 1/s^2, therefore F(s) = A/s^2
To find the time response, start by applying the input to the transfer function and simplifying it. Then, use the inverse Laplace transform to convert it back to the time domain.
Quijano, Joshua Mhikael G.
BSME 2-2P
What I've learned in this video are the following:
1.) The transient and steady response. Transient response refers to the initial output of a system when it is subjected to a sudden input. It can also mean that it only lasts for a short amount of time. Steady response refers to control system response which have already been in its settled or steady state. It can also mean that the response is regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity.
2.) Inputs can be determined using the following equation:
Step input: F(s) = A/s
Ramp Input: F(s) = A/s^2
Impulse: F(s) = A
3.) For determining the time response, applying the inputs to the transfer function is where we will begin. It is then followed by simplification to its extent. Then use the inverse Laplace Transformation, converting from S-Domain into Time Domain. We can also analyze the transient and steady state response if necessary.
Belarmino, Abby L.
BSME 2-2P
Things I've learned:
1. The importance of performance measures like rise time and peak time can be determined, which are crucial for evaluating how well the system works. Rise time indicates how quickly the system responds to changes, while peak time shows when it reaches its highest point. These metrics help in understanding the system's overall effectiveness.
2. In a control system's response has two parts: the transient response, which is the quick reaction right after a change, and the steady-state response, which shows how the system behaves over time once it settles down. Essentially, the transient response captures the initial adjustments, while the steady-state response reveals the final, stable condition.
3. In the first-order systems respond steadily, like a smoothly filling bathtub. Second-order systems behave more complexly, like a swinging motion that oscillates before settling. Essentially, first-order systems have a single response, while second-order systems can oscillate.
Mark Joseph G. Amoyo
BSME2-2P
after watching the video lecture ive learned that:
1. Transient response and steady-state response are the two components that make up a control system's time response. Rise time, peak time, and settling time are all examples of the transient response, which is the portion of the system's output that varies over time before stabilizing. Conversely, Steady-State Response, which shows how well the system follows the input, is the output of the system after transients have decayed.
2.Predicting a system's response requires an input signal. In the majority of systems, especially control systems, input signals are unknown in advance.
3. the distinction between a steady response and a transient response. Transient can be sustained or decaying in nature, and it can manifest as oscillations. On the other hand, the steady state is a component of the time response that becomes fixed as time gets closer to infinity.
Abril, Aaron Gabriel R.
BSME 2-2P
1. Transient - lasting only for a short time. staying or working in a place for a short time only.
2. Standard Test Signals - Common input signals used to analyze control systems include impulses, steps, ramps, and parabolic signals. Each signal affects system behavior in unique ways.
3. Control system inputs
Step- comes from ones states then increase like 0 to 1 F(s) =A/s
ramp - there a slope like change from 0 to 1 - F(s) = A/s^2
Impulse - F(s) =A
Acoba, Veeweeleen
BSME 2-2P
I have learned that:
The transient response shows the initial performance or the response of the system after an input applied.
The steady-state response indicates the behavior of the system after the transient effect has died out, which means it will become constant. It also where the system’s precision and reliability reflects.
Indeed, the total response of a system is equal to transient response plus steady state response.
Tumandoc, Reymund N.
BSME 4-3
3 Things I’ve Learned
Here are three key insights I’ve gained:
1. Transient vs. Steady-State
The transient response represents a system's temporary behavior as it transitions toward stability, while the steady-state response reflects the system's consistent behavior once transient effects have subsided.
2. First-Order System Transfer Function The transfer function for a first-order system is expressed as \( G(s) = \frac{k}{\tau s + 1} \), where \( k \) is the steady-state gain and \( \tau \) is the time constant. This formula is crucial for analyzing how systems react to different inputs, including step, impulse, and ramp inputs.
3. Significance of the Time Constant \( \tau \): The time constant \( \tau \) determines how quickly a system reacts and reaches stability. Understanding basic time constants, such as those related to gravitational acceleration, \( \pi \), and the mathematical constant \( e \), is also essential.
De Leon, Jerion Mari B.
2021-04895-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 things I've learned are:
1. I gained a deeper understanding of standard test signals, specifically step, impulse, and ramp signals. These signals serve as basic tools to evaluate the performance and reliability of control systems.
2. The video explained how first-order systems respond to these standard inputs in the time domain. For example, I learned how a first-order system reacts to a unit step input and how to calculate the response using techniques like partial fraction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform.
3. The explanation of the Final Value Theorem was particularly helpful. It simplified my analysis by allowing me to determine the system's output as time approaches infinity without needing to examine its entire time response.
CORDOVA, KRISHA LEI A.
BSME 4-3
The transient response of a control system refers to its initial reaction to changes in input or disturbances, as it works to reach a desired set point. This phase often involves oscillations or overshoots, known as "hunting." To analyze dynamic systems, it is essential to understand common input types such as step, ramp, and impulse, each influencing the system's output differently. The time response, a key concept in control engineering, describes how a system reacts over time to external inputs, aiding in the analysis and prediction of system behavior.
Baldicaño, Ezeckiel
BSME 2-2P
1. In control engineering, the topic of time response teaches me how systems react to different types of inputs, like step, impulse, and ramp. I learn how each input affects the system’s behavior, including key metrics like rise time, overshoot, and steady-state error. This helps me understand system stability and performance, which is crucial when designing controllers.
2. In this topic, I also learn how to analyze both the transient and steady-state behaviors of a system in response to different inputs. I get to understand how the system's characteristics, like damping and natural frequency, affect its time response, especially in second-order systems. Another key learning is how to calculate steady-state errors and how different inputs, like ramps and steps, impact system tracking.
3. In this topic, I also learn how to determine a system's time-domain specifications, such as rise time, settling time, and overshoot, for different input types. I get a deeper understanding of how the system’s order and damping affect its response to step, impulse, and ramp inputs. Additionally, I explore the concept of error constants and how they help evaluate a system's ability to track inputs accurately.
Guhiting, Arlexjay A.
BSME 2-2P
1.I learn how to use transfer functions to predict a system's behavior in response to various inputs, simplifying complex system analysis.
2.I explore how first- and second-order systems behave under step or ramp inputs, focusing on stability and settling time.
3.I also learn how to calculate steady-state error and improve it using feedback control for better input tracking.
An, Jhi Yong B.
BSME 4-3
After watching the video lecture, I learned the following: Transient response is crucial in control systems as it determines how a system reacts to changes in input, impacting the stability, performance, and efficiency of the system. There are three types of inputs commonly considered: a step input represented as \( F(s) = \frac{A}{s} \), a ramp input represented as \( F(s) = \frac{A}{s\tau} \), and an impulse input represented as \( F(s) = A \). Additionally, a first-order system in time response is characterized by behavior governed by a first-order differential equation, featuring a single dominant pole in its transfer function and an exponential response to a step input. Its differential equation can be expressed as \( \frac{dy}{dt} + \frac{1}{\tau}y = Kx(t) \), where \( \tau \) represents the time constant and \( K \) the system gain.
Cuenca, Anne Rachelle V.
BSME 4-1
2022-17526-MN-1
3 things I've learned in this video are:
1.) I've learned that the transient is not yet settled and is only for a short period of time while the steady is a regular and continuous in development. In terms of their response in the system, the transient response explains how the system behaves when the input changes over time and on the other hand, the steady-state response describe the system's behavior once it is stabilize.
2.) I also learned that the first-order control systems are defined by a singular exponential response, whereas second-order systems display a more complex dynamic nature, involving the parameters such as natural frequency and damping ratio.
3.) Inputs such as impulse, step, and ramp can affect the behavior of both first-order and second-order systems. These inputs contribute to how the system reacts to rapid changes and gradual increases in input and also in analyzing the dynamic of the system.
Balin, Joshua Adrian C.
BSME 2-2P
Transient state response and steady state response are two important phases of a system's behavior after a disturbance or change in input. The transient state refers to the part of the system's response that occurs immediately after a change in input (such as a step input or disturbance) until the system reaches a stable condition. While The steady state response refers to the behavior of the system after the transient effects have subsided and the system has reached equilibrium or a constant value.
A step input is a sudden change in the input from zero to a constant value. While An impulse input is a very short-duration signal that is applied at t=0, and its magnitude is infinite with an area equal to 1. And A ramp input is a linearly increasing function of time connotated by 1/s^2.
To determine the time response, first is to apply inputs to the transfer function. Next is to simpilify it as much as it can get. Then use an inverse Laplace Transform from s-domain converting it to the time-domain. And if needed, the transient and steady-state response can be analyzed.
Subia, Ronaldo Jr. V.
BSME 2-2P
1. Transient and Steady States: When a system transitions between states, it is said to be in its transitory state. Time is essential to the transformation, hence this phase is dependent on it. However, the stable state that the system achieves following the transition is known as the steady state. Nothing changes in this state, and the system is regarded as being in equilibrium or balanced.
2.The various types of input signals, such as step, ramp, and impulse, influence how a system's output evolves over time.
3. I gained knowledge of various input types, particularly step and ramp inputs. A ramp input denotes a progressive increase, whereas a step input indicates an abrupt change. Designing efficient control systems requires an understanding of how various inputs impact system behavior. For example, the step input can be formally expressed as 1/s, which makes Laplace domain analysis easier.
Baluyan, Raymart B.
BSME 4-3
1. Transient response is the short-period response that shows changes, while steady-state response is a consistent and stabilized response.
2. The 3 inputs used to study control systems are step, ramp, and impulse.
3. The method of using partial fraction decomposition for inverse Laplace transforms makes it easier to analyze system behavior in the time domain.
Garcia, Arthur S.
BSME 2-2P
things i've learned:
-The time response of a control system shows how the output changes when an input is applied, made up of Transient and Steady-State Responses.
-steady refers to a system that has reached equilibrium, where outputs remain constant over time, while transient refers to the temporary changes in system behavior as it adjusts from one state to another before reaching steady state
San Juan, Rosh Maxcel Centh M.
2022-16484-MN-1
BSME 4-1
Things I have learned from this lecture:
1) The time response of a control system can be divided into two parts: transient and steady state.
Transients last only for a short time and stay or work in a place for a short time only. It may be in the form of oscillations and may be sustained or decaying in nature.
A steady state, on the other hand, is a regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity. It is that part of the time response which is fixed when time approaches infinity and is the remains when transients have died out.
2) A temperature sensor is typically a first-order system. First-order systems are generally systems which have just capacitive and resistive elements.
3) There are 3 types of inputs: step, ramp, and impulse. Partial fractions are crucial in solving for the time response given any of these types of inputs.
Gumapac, Nicole Ashley F.
BSME 4-3
1. A control system has two responses: transient response, which shows how the system adjusts to changes, and steady-state response, which shows how the system behaves when it becomes stable.
2. There are three inputs in a system: step input (a sudden change), ramp input (a gradual increase), and impulse input (a quick pulse).
3. You can analyze a system by replacing its input with these types (step as 1/s, ramp as 1/s^2 , and impulse as 1) to see how it reacts.
De Juan, Dannah Jessica J.
BSME 2-2P
1. The significance of recognizing how control systems react to inputs across time was underlined in the instructional video.
2. Assessing a control system's performance and stability requires an understanding of how to recognize and examine these two aspects of the system response.
3. Understanding the fundamentals of time response analytics requires knowledge of these signals and how control systems are tested using them.
These are the things I've learned in this video lecture:
1. Transients only exist in the domain and oscillate, with the wave moving up and down, for a brief amount of time. When time approaches infinity, the steady state portion of the temporal response is constant, whereas the steady state is regular, even, and continuous in frequency.
2. We have three inputs: an impulse in the form of F(s)=A, a ramp input in the form of F(s)=A/sτ, and a step input in the form of F(s)=A/s.
3. In time response, a system is said to be first-order if its behavior can be explained by a first-order differential equation. It has two characteristics: an exponential response to a step input and a single pole, which is the transfer function's dominant pole. With dy/dt + (1/τ) y = K x(t), its differential equation is of first order.
Navidad, Natasha Pauline S.
BSME 2-2P
1. The steady-state refers to the equilibrium condition where there is no significant change over time. It describes a situation in which systems function predictably and stably, particularly in dynamic or moving systems. Base on my understanding about the video the impulse response in control engineering describes how a system reacts to a sudden, short-duration input, often used to analyze system dynamics and stability.
2. The step response evaluates how a system behaves when subjected to a sudden, sustained input, providing insights into transient and steady-state performance.
3. The ramp response characterizes a system's ability to track linearly increasing inputs, highlighting its accuracy and stability in handling gradual changes.
Nunag, John Paul C.
BSME 2-2P
What I learned from this video lecture are:
- Time Response describes how a system reacts to an input signal over time. It's divided into "Transient" and "Steady-state" phases. Transient response is the initial dynamic response (short term), while Steady state is the long-term behavior of a system.
- Step, ramp, and impulse inputs are used to test a control system's time response. They provide a controlled way to observe how the system behaves over time in response to different types of changes.
- To determine the time response in the system we can use Laplace Transform to translate the inputs to their mathematical expression before applying into Transfer Function. Then we can now simplify and use Inverse Laplace Transform to convert s-domain back to time-domain.
Daraoay, Ayenz G.
BSME 2-2P
1. The two components of a control system's time response are transient and steady state. When a system first hunts to reach a specific set point, it is said to be transient. This creates a brief sense of inconsistency in the system and will undoubtedly result in the idea of a Steady State, which is a more uniform and stable reaction.
2. The system has three different kinds of inputs.The first is Step, when a signal abruptly shifts from 0 to a fixed value. The ramp with a slope that indicates the rate of change comes in second.Finally, the Impulse has a signal with infinite amplitude and unit area that lasts for a relatively short time.
3. We have three inputs: an impulse in the form of F(s)=A, a ramp input in the form of F(s)=A/sτ, and a step input in the form of F(s)=A/s.
John Rey E. Francisco
BSME 2-2P
1. The output behavior of a system as a function of time when exposed to an input signal is known as the system's TIME RESPONSE in control engineering. It facilitates the analysis of the system's dynamic response and performance under varied circumstances. When designing and assessing control systems, the time response is crucial.
2. Transient and Steady State Response , these are the components of Time Response System.
Transient Response - The portion of the time response known as the transient response happens right after an input is applied and continues until the system stabilizes.
Steady State Response - The output behavior of the system after it has stabilized and any short-term effects have subsided is known as the steady-state response.
3. Time response analysis is crucial for:
a. Ensuring system stability and efficiency.
b. Designing controllers to improve transient and steady-state performance.
c. Minimizing errors and achieving desired output under various inputs.
Palado, Aldwin Shennmar D.
BSME 2-2P
- Transient response describes how a system reacts for a brief period after an input is applied, indicating how quickly it settles into a steady state. In contrast, steady-state response refers to the system's behavior over time once it has stabilized under the same input. 3 types of input: step input is C(s) = A/s*G(s) and Ramp Input is C(s) = A/s2*G(s) and Impulse input is C(s)= A*G(s)
- First Order System G(s) = Y(s)/X(s) = k/τs+1 where k is constant and τ is time constant
- In solving the inverse laplace of the 3 types of inputs we can use the partial fraction method and also the table of Laplace Transform.
Buenaventura, Elamaejoy T
2021-04462-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 Takeaways:
1. Standard test signals,including step, impulse, and ramp, are essential tools for evaluating control systems' performance and reliability.
2. The video elaborated on the time-domain behavior of first-order systems when exposed to these signals. For example, I learned to compute unit step responses using methods like partial fraction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform.
3. The explanation of the Final Value Theorem was particularly beneficial, as it simplifies system analysis by determining the output at infinite time without analyzing the entire time response.
Yonzon Jr., Rolando D.
2022-17318-MN-1
BSME 4-4
Three things i learned:
1. .I discovered that the steady-state response of a system indicates the behavior of a system after it has achieved a steady-state, while the transient response of a system describes the behavior of a system when changes in the input occur throughout time.
2. The three standard inputs step, impulse, and ramp is essential because they simplify the analysis of system performance, stability, and accuracy, while providing insights into real-world behavior.
3. First-Order Systems is a system with a single energy storage element with a Transfer function: G(s)= K/τs+1
DE ASIS, ANGELA MICHAELA M.
BSME 2-2P
1.First-order and second-order systems are analyzed using tools like Laplace transforms to understand how natural frequency and damping ratio affect their response to step, ramp, and impulse inputs.
2.Steady behavior means consistent over time, while transient behavior is short-term and temporary.
3. Systems respond to three main inputs: impulse (quick spike), ramp (slow increase), and step (sudden change).
Asuncion, Nicole Andrea M.
2021-04299-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 things I've learned are:
1. In Natural Frequency and Damping Ratio, I've learned how these parameters influence the behavior of first and second-order systems during transient responses.
2. About First-Order System Characteristics, I've gained an understanding of how to explore the behavior of first-order systems, including their response to various inputs and the concept of time constants.
3. In addition to the things that I've learned in Time Response, I've acquired a knowledge of the role of feedback in control systems, particularly how it helps in error correction and stability.
Napal, Hanna Joy N.
BSME 2-1P
2021-06516-MN-0
This video discusses transient and steady-state responses in control system engineering. It explains the time domain and frequency domain, focusing on first and second-order systems. Key concepts like natural frequency and damping ratio are introduced, along with time-response characteristics such as rise time and overshoot. Three types of input signals-step, ramp, and impulse-are analyzed using Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms.
1. Transient response is a short-period response that involves oscillations. Once the transient period is over, the response settles down and is called the steady-state response.
2. First-order systems are typically seen with temperature sensors. They are characterized by having only capacitive and resistive elements.
3. The Laplace transform converts the time domain to the s domain. The inverse Laplace transform converts from the s domain to the time domain.
Cruzada, Kenneth A.
2022-17314-MN-1
BSME 4-4
1.I learned that the total response of a control system has two parts: a transient response, which is temporary, and a steady-state response, which remains after the system settles. The transient response reflects how the system behaves as it moves toward stability. The steady-state response shows the system’s final behavior once all changes have settled.
2.I learned that the transient response happens right after the input is applied but fades away over time, usually disappearing after about 5 time constants. This part of the response is often influenced by system dynamics like damping or oscillations. Once this part fades, the system can be said to have reached its steady state.
3.I learned that in an equation like c(t) = 10 + 5e⁻ᵗ, the 5e⁻ᵗ is the transient part because it eventually becomes zero, while the 10 is the steady-state part because it stays constant as time goes on. The transient term decreases exponentially with time, which is why it eventually disappears. The steady-state term remains unchanged and represents the systems final output.
LAÑA, HONEY MAE B.
BSME 4-3
1. Transient and Steady-State Responses
The time response of a control system consists of transient and steady-state responses. The transient response represents the system's temporary behavior before it stabilizes, while the steady-state response shows the system's performance after reaching stability.
2. Standard Input Signals
Control systems are tested using standard input signals: step (sudden constant value), ramp (constant rate increase), and impulse (brief, sharp input). These inputs help evaluate system behavior and performance.
3. First-Order System and Time Response
A first-order system is represented by k where it is a constant, t where is the time constant. While, the total time response is the sum of the transient response and the steady-state response.
De Leon, Jennica L.
BSME 2-2P
Three Key Takeaways from the Video Lesson:
1. The time response of a system is composed of two key phases: the transient response, which captures the system's short-term reaction after an input is applied, and the steady-state response, which represents its long-term behavior once the system stabilizes under a constant input.
2. Inputs such as step, ramp, and impulse are fundamental in analyzing system behavior. Advanced methods like partial fraction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform are used to determine the unit step response of first-order systems.
3. The Final Value Theorem is an indispensable tool for simplifying system analysis, as it allows for the direct calculation of a system's output at steady-state, bypassing the need for a full time-domain analysis.
Ferreras, Jojie Bryll F.
2021-05230-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 Things I Learned:
1. From the video I watched, I learned about the difference between transient and steady-state responses in a system. The transient response explains how a system behaves when the input changes over time, while the steady-state response describes the system’s behavior once it stabilizes.
2. I also gained a clearer understanding of first-order system characteristics. I learned how these systems react to different inputs and explored the concept of the time constant, which determines how quickly a system responds to changes.
3. I found that when a first-order system receives an impulsive input, its response decreases exponentially over time until it eventually reaches zero.
Cuebillas, Dominic V.
2022-17309-MN-1
BSME 4-4
3 Things I’ve learned are:
1. The lecture video stated that time response in control system can be divided into two parts: which are steady state and transient response. Transient response lasts for a short period of time and describes the system’s immediate reaction after an input change, while the steady state represents the system’s behavior after transient effects have dissipated.
2. In analyzing steady state and transient response it has to start with identifying inputs in the system which are Step Input, Impulse Input, and Ramp Input. These are illustrated as F(s)=A/s, F(s)=A, and F(s)=A/s2 respectively.
3. In the First-order system, it uses differential equation in the transfer function of G(s)= k/(τs +1). In illustrating it through cartesian plane, as the output increases, the corresponding time constant decreases and as the output decreases, the corresponding time constant increases. This event represents reverse behavior.
Gabriel, Aries V.
2021-05259-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 Things I Learned:
1. I learned more about standard test signals namely step, impulse, ramp. These signals are simple hand tools employed in assessing the effectiveness and reliability of control systems.
2. The video described how extending first-order systems to these standard inputs behave in the time domain. For instance, I understood how first-order systems respond to a unit step input and how the response can be obtained using methods such as partial faction expansion and the inverse Laplace transform.
3. What helped me most was the explanation of a Final Value Theorem. It makes it easier for me to analyze a given system because I can be able to tell the output of that system as time goes to infinity without analyzing the complete time response of that system.
Dagami, Angela Pauline R.
2021-04878-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 Things I've Learned in the Video Lesson:
1. The time response of a system is divided into two parts - transient and steady-state response. Transient response refers to the system's behavior that lasts for only a short time after an input is applied and it shows how long it takes to settle into a steady state. On the other hand, steady-state response pertains to the system's long-term behavior that continues as long as the system is stabilized or is still under the same input.
2. I learned that the first-order system, which uses first-order differential equation, has a transfer function of G(s)= k/(τs +1).
3. I also learned that inputs, like step, ramp, and impulse can influence the behavior of first-order and second-order systems. These inputs help analyze how systems react to sudden changes and gradual increases in input, as well as in analyzing the system dynamics.
Tobias Jr., Gene C.
2021-13465-MN-0
BSME 4-1
3 things I've learned are:
1. Transient - Lasting only for a short time or staying or working in a place for a short period of time only. It can take the form of oscillations, which may either persist over time or gradually diminish.
2. Steady - Regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity. It is the portion of the time response that becomes constant as time approaches infinity and is the remains when transients have died out.
3.Temperature sensor - It is typically/usually a first-order system, and the first-order systems are generally systems which have just capacitive and resistive elements.
Tubig, Andrea Amor
2022-17273-MN-1
My takeaways from the lecture video:
1. I learned that the time response of a control system explains how the output changes over time when an input is applied. It’s divided in two: Transient Response and Steady-State Response.
2. In transient Response Insights, this part of the response occurs right after the input is applied and diminishes as time passes. It becomes negligible after approximately five time constants. it is interesting that the transient response represents the system’s effort to stabilize.
3. Time response analysis has shown me how critical it is to study both the transient and steady-state behaviors of a system to ensure it performs reliably under different inputs.
Pante, John Paul R.
BSME 4-1
2022-17272-MN-1
1. I've learned the difference between steady and transient. Transient response lasts for a short period of time and describes the system’s immediate reaction after an input change, while the steady state represents the system’s behavior after transient effects have dissipated.
2. In analyzing steady state and transient response it has to start with identifying inputs in the system which are Step Input, Impulse Input, and Ramp Input. These are illustrated as F(s)=A/s, F(s)=A, and F(s)=A/s2 respectively.
3. In a first-order system, the transfer function is represented by the differential equation
G
(
s
)
=
k
τ
s
+
1
G(s)=
τs+1
k
. When illustrated on a Cartesian plane, it shows that as the output rises, the time constant decreases, while as the output falls, the time constant increases-this phenomenon demonstrates an inverse relationship.
Salazar, Lenard M.
2022-16765-MN-0
BSME 4-3
3 things I have learned:
1. I understood that the time response of a control system is how its output changes over time. It has two parts: the transient response, which happens before the system becomes stable, and the steady-state response, which is what stays once the system is stable.
2. I learned that the time constant (τ) is an important value that shows how fast a system reacts to changes.
3. The lecture explains the method of partial fraction decomposition, which helps simplify complex transfer functions. This technique makes it easier to work with equations when using Inverse Laplace transforms to learn how a system behaves over time.
Mangana, Kurt Gabriel L.
2022-16507-MN-1
BSME 4-1
3 Things I've learned:
There are 3 types of basic signals, these are:
1. Impulse - like a burst, it is a sudden response
2. Ramp - sloping, gradual change
3. Step - an indefinite change towards a fixed value
A control system's time response is categorized into two;
1. Transient - described by its short duration, such as oscilations
2. Steady-state - as opposed to transient, this response is steady and continuous in terms of intensity
Final Value Theorem helps us analyze the output of the system indefinitely without examining the whole time response.
Segovia, Ailyzza Rose
2022-17313-MN-1
BSME 4-4
1. I've learned the difference between steady and transient. Steady is a regular, even, and continuous while transient is lasting only for a short period.
2. There are three inputs that we are considering in control engineering. They are Steps which means it will start in one estate and then increase, and they are changes in status. Second is the Ramp, which means there are rates or slopes which are the x and y. finally, Impulse means rapid up and down like the pulse of the heart.
3. Also, I've learned that the step, ramps and impulse are affecting the first and second order.
John Mark G. Daza
2024-19897-MN-1
BSME 2-2P
Throughout this lecture, I have learned that:
1.) In control systems, transient and steady-state responses are two distinct phases of a system's behavior in response to an input. The transient response shows how the system first responds to an input; as the system approaches equilibrium, it will eventually decay to zero. In contrast, the steady-state response describes the system's behavior when it has reached a stable, equilibrium condition. In other words, the transient response is short-term, and the steady-state response is long-term.
2.) There are 3 types of input signals, used to analyze the system's behavior. A step input is a signal that abruptly shifts from one constant value to another at a certain point in time, a ramp input is a signal that increases linearly with time, and lastly, an impulse input is a brief, high-amplitude pulse sent at a precise instant in time.
3.) The Final Value Theorem allows us to calculate the steady-state value of a system's output as time approaches infinity.
Bugtong, Emmanuel Ceazar R.
2021-04465-MN-0
BSME 4-1
Things I learned from this lecture video:
1. I learned that time response can be divided into two parts, mainly Steady state response and Transient response. Steady-state refers to regular , even, and continuous development, frequency or intensity. On the other hand, Transient response refers to a time response that only lasts for a short time.
2. The three types of Inputs in the System.
a. Step: is an input in the system where there is an abrupt change in the condition or status. It has an initial value of 0 and transitions to a specified step size value after a specified step time.
b. Ramp: Ramp input represents a constant change in the input to a control system. Ramp has a graph that signifies a change in the X and Y component of a system.
c. Impulse: An impulse input is a very high pulse applied to a system over a very short time. That is, the magnitude of the input approaches infinity while the time approaches zero.
3. Time response of a control system refers to the control systems' output over time in response to a given input. It is a critical factor used to evaluate a system's stability and performance. Additionally, transient response is a response that decays to zero over time. Consequently, Steady-state response is the response that remains unchanged or constant after the transient response vanishes.
Calapatan, Greg Solomon L.
2022-17279-MN-1
BSME 4-1
Things I have learned in this lecture video:
1. Transient and Steady state response where a transient state lasts for a short time, occurring oscillations and decaying in nature while Steady state is regular and continuous in development.
2. The three types of input are Step, Ramp and Impulse F(s) = A/s for step, (s) = A/s^2 for Ramp and F(s) = A for Impulse.
3. For the Time response of a transfer function, I understood that it is important to Understand and use Laplace Transform Tables and Partial fractions for the transfer functions.
Balanday, Jadreen D.
2021-04336-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 things I've learned are:
First-Order System Behavior: Understanding the characteristics of first-order systems, including their responses to different inputs and the significance of time constants.
Exponential System Response: Exploring the exponential behavior of system outputs and learning to calculate them using formulas involving exponential decay.
Partial Fraction Decomposition: Gaining proficiency in simplifying complex transfer functions, a critical skill for solving control engineering equations.
BATOON, Fatima D.
2021-04403-MN-0
BSME 4 - 4
1. There are three types of inputs:
• Step input - A sudden change, like going from 0 to a fixed value, represented as 1/s in Laplace.
• Ramp input - A gradual increase that looks like a slope on a graph, represented as 1/s².
• Impulse input - A quick, sudden response, like a heartbeat, represented as 1 in Laplace.
2. The Transient Response shows how a system behaves at the start, before settling, while the Steady-State Response shows its long-term behavior. This helps ensure the system performs well over time.
3. For a first-order system with a unit step input, the output doesn’t instantly reach the final value (steady state). Instead, it follows an exponential curve, approaching the final value (k) over time, influenced by the time constant (τ).
Moncada, Don Wesley M.
2021-05412-MN-0
BSME 4-4
3 Things I Learned in the Video Lesson:
1. I learned that control systems are often analyzed using standard test signals such as step, impulse, and ramp inputs. These signals serve as essential tools for evaluating how systems respond to different inputs and assessing their performance and stability.
2. I discovered that the time response of a control system is divided into two main components: the transient response, which occurs during the initial phase of the system's response to changes in input, and the steady-state response, which describes the system's behavior as it stabilizes over time. The transient response diminishes with time, while the steady-state response remains constant as time approaches infinity.
3. I gained an understanding of key concepts like the Final Value Theorem, which allows me to determine the steady-state output of a system as time goes to infinity without analyzing the complete time response. This theorem, combined with mathematical tools like the inverse Laplace transform and partial fraction expansion, helps simplify the analysis of first-order and second-order systems.