__________________________________Summary____________________________________ The questions professor Futrell propose today are: | Articulatory Phonetics | - How people move their articulators to produce linguistic sounds | Acoustic Phonetics | - The properties of the waveforms of linguistic sounds ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Anatomy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | Larynx | - Creates the buzzing sounds | Vocal Tract (tongue, mouth, nasal cavity) | - Constricts airflow, to modify buzzing sounds Vocal Folds: When open - the person is breathing When closed - the person is talking and creates a vibration | Articulators | - part of the vocal anatomy which can move to filter the air coming through the larynx to produce the sounds of a language These are…. Lips (p , b, m) Teeth Tongue Alveolar Ridge (Ta, Da, Sa) Hard Palate Velum Uvula Pharynx Glottis ( The vocal folds ) | Articulatory Gestures | - Articulators involved in movements p, b, m: bilabial f, v: labiodental th: dental t, d, s, z, n: alveolar ch, j, sh: postalveolar k, g: velar n, m: nasal | Phone | - is a distinct discrete speech sound | Place of articulation | - indicates which articulators are involved. | Manner of articulation | - indicates how the articulators are moving - | Stop Consonant | - involves total obstruction of airflow - | Nasal Consonant | - Redirects air into the nasal cavity - | Fricative Consonant | - Involves continuous, turbulent airflow with friction. | Voicing | - Indicates the state of the vocal cords during the production of a sound - | Voiced | - Vocal cords are closed and vibrating - | Unvoiced | - Vocal cords are open Professor Futrell then starts making gibberish noises at the end of the video.
the hindi alphabet is organized by these articulators. The "letters" are really just individual sounds(phonemes?) so the alphabet goes something like:. K, Kh, G, Gh / Ch, chh, J, jhh / T, Th, D, Dh / P, ph, b, bh. etc
Thank you very very much! I've been feeling lost in my lectures for a few weeks now. Hopefully completing this video will make it easier to follow along in my lectures.
There is another way to check whether a phone is nasal. Close your nostrils with your fingers and try to produce the phone. If this changes the phone dramatically or makes it impossible to produce, the phone is nasal. For example, if you try to produce [m] with your nostrils closed, you'll produce something closer to [b].
you probably googled this by now, but the welsh double l is called a lateral fricative. I think it's technically alveolar, but it's different from the english sh because the air flows laterally, on each side of the tongue
I love your classes! I just would like to point out that "caro" is an adjective in Spanish that means expensiveand we use it for masculine nouns and "cara" is a noun that means face or expensive (cara) an adjective for feminine nouns. I really appreciate your class, I'm a student in Spanish teaching as a second or foreign language but now I'm fascinated by linguistics.
34:37 As a Hungarian I can confirm you pronounced that perfectly. 49:31 I would argue you _do_ have this in English. How do you say "CaliforNia"? Where is /ts/ (as in caTS) and /dz/ (as in LinDSay) though? Anyhow, it's a good lecture. :)
Hello Prof Futrell, Your Articulatory Phonetics Course would be great if you were pronoucing the consonants correctly by NOT adding the vowel /ə/ to them when you articulate them. NB.- The consonants are /p/, /t/, /k/, /s/, etc., NOT /pə/, /tə/, /kə/, /sə/; etc. Hopefully, you will fix these hypercorrections in your future classes. Ling. SANON
Hello Prof Futrell, Your Articulatory Phonetics Course would be great if you were pronoucing the consonants correctly by NOT adding the vowel /ə/ to them when articulating them. NB.- The consonants are /f/, /v/, /d/, /s/, etc., NOT /fə/, /və/, /də/, /sə/; etc. Be so kind to fix these hypercorrections in your future classes. Ling. Dony SANON
Thank You... "And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house".(Acts 16:31) " He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him". (John 3:36) "That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved" .(Romans 10:9) "He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life". (1 John 5:23) "But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death".(Revelation 21:8) John 3:16 King James Version 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. "That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved".(Romans 10:9)
It's very degrading to human beings to claim we evolved from apes. First you acknowledge the amazing & complicated process of human speech, which works quite naturally in perfect harmony with the mind and the physical parts body without a whole lot of effort; then you claim we "evolved" this way from apes! How does that make any sense!? Human beings are the highest of the created beings, we didn't evolve! How could an ape create himself from a lower creature, or evolve himself into a higher one! That is utterly ridiculous! We couldn't even create one word if God had not given us the ability. Why not give Him the honour, since He is where we had our beginning: from God, Who created everything in heaven and in earth which is mind boggling to us, so man denies God and believes a lie. Evolution is a dumb theory no one has ever proved ! It is not even logical! But through "education" and unbelief we have been brainwashed to believe it. Cool lectures, tho'.
Thank you very very much! I've been feeling lost in my lectures for a few weeks now. Hopefully completing this video will make it easier to follow along in my lectures.
![Phonetics: Intro to linguistics [Video 2]](/img/n.gif)
__________________________________Summary____________________________________
The questions professor Futrell propose today are:
| Articulatory Phonetics | - How people move their articulators to produce linguistic sounds
| Acoustic Phonetics | - The properties of the waveforms of linguistic sounds
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Anatomy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| Larynx | - Creates the buzzing sounds
| Vocal Tract (tongue, mouth, nasal cavity) | - Constricts airflow, to modify buzzing sounds
Vocal Folds:
When open - the person is breathing
When closed - the person is talking and creates a vibration
| Articulators | - part of the vocal anatomy which can move to filter the air coming through the larynx to produce the sounds of a language
These are….
Lips (p , b, m)
Teeth
Tongue
Alveolar Ridge (Ta, Da, Sa)
Hard Palate
Velum
Uvula
Pharynx
Glottis ( The vocal folds )
| Articulatory Gestures | - Articulators involved in movements
p, b, m: bilabial
f, v: labiodental
th: dental
t, d, s, z, n: alveolar
ch, j, sh: postalveolar
k, g: velar
n, m: nasal
| Phone | - is a distinct discrete speech sound
| Place of articulation | - indicates which articulators are involved.
| Manner of articulation | - indicates how the articulators are moving
- | Stop Consonant | - involves total obstruction of airflow
- | Nasal Consonant | - Redirects air into the nasal cavity
- | Fricative Consonant | - Involves continuous, turbulent airflow with friction.
| Voicing | - Indicates the state of the vocal cords during the production of a sound
- | Voiced | - Vocal cords are closed and vibrating
- | Unvoiced | - Vocal cords are open
Professor Futrell then starts making gibberish noises at the end of the video.
Amazing lesson. A tiny correction at 53:09 - "caro" means expensive in Spanish ("cara" means face and also expensive)
I´m studying phonetics next semester. I´m too high right now and now I can taste sounds. Perfect.
Good class. Thanks for all.
Lol How's everything?
19:25 "... not in any language you currently speak"
Me, an Abkhaz speaker:
_You underestimate my power!_
Your explanation is wonderful. I follow you from Iraq ❤
1:05 articulators 10:00 sonidos 15:28 s{imbolos 18:40 voiced and unvoiced 26:51 Intl Phonetic alphabet 30:35
Thank you so much for amazing video.
the hindi alphabet is organized by these articulators. The "letters" are really just individual sounds(phonemes?) so the alphabet goes something like:. K, Kh, G, Gh / Ch, chh, J, jhh / T, Th, D, Dh / P, ph, b, bh. etc
same in sinhala as well. its really interesting. if u think about it we were studying phonetics in school language classes. damnit.
Thank you, Professor. Your lessons are quite amazing!
Thank you very very much! I've been feeling lost in my lectures for a few weeks now. Hopefully completing this video will make it easier to follow along in my lectures.
Great video, i hope new videos.
Thx so much prof
There is another way to check whether a phone is nasal. Close your nostrils with your fingers and try to produce the phone. If this changes the phone dramatically or makes it impossible to produce, the phone is nasal. For example, if you try to produce [m] with your nostrils closed, you'll produce something closer to [b].
Would something like the Welsh “LL” be an unvoiced alveolar/post-alveolar fricative, or something else?
you probably googled this by now, but the welsh double l is called a lateral fricative. I think it's technically alveolar, but it's different from the english sh because the air flows laterally, on each side of the tongue
@@thesnollygoster1 thank you! I never did google it 😂. I usually listen to lectures at work and sometimes forget to do further research later on.
Just a correction for tagalog that is "ngipin" means teeth. The 'ng' only happens to be the first letter not the last one.
where are the /r/ /w/ /l/ sounds?
What sound does a minecraft villager make?
Nasal, voiced, nasal. I think 🤔
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Nice 0:15 n 0:38 n 04:04 n4:53 n 6:47 n 7:28 n 8:30
I love your classes!
I just would like to point out that "caro" is an adjective in Spanish that means expensiveand we use it for masculine nouns and "cara" is a noun that means face or expensive (cara) an adjective for feminine nouns.
I really appreciate your class, I'm a student in Spanish teaching as a second or foreign language but now I'm fascinated by linguistics.
❤
11:47 uvula
12:35
21:23 left
the least thing to say to you is : " thank you sir "
34:37 As a Hungarian I can confirm you pronounced that perfectly.
49:31 I would argue you _do_ have this in English. How do you say "CaliforNia"?
Where is /ts/ (as in caTS) and /dz/ (as in LinDSay) though?
Anyhow, it's a good lecture. :)
14:40
Your ancestors might come from monkeys, but mine didn't swing from trees!
Hello Prof Futrell,
Your Articulatory Phonetics Course would be great if you were pronoucing the consonants correctly by NOT adding the vowel /ə/ to them when you articulate them.
NB.- The consonants are /p/, /t/, /k/, /s/, etc., NOT /pə/, /tə/, /kə/, /sə/; etc.
Hopefully, you will fix these hypercorrections in your future classes.
Ling. SANON
Hello Prof Futrell,
Your Articulatory Phonetics Course would be great if you were pronoucing the consonants correctly by NOT adding the vowel /ə/ to them when articulating them.
NB.- The consonants are /f/, /v/, /d/, /s/, etc., NOT /fə/, /və/, /də/, /sə/; etc.
Be so kind to fix these hypercorrections in your future classes.
Ling. Dony SANON
I'm sorry but making complex sounds is apparently in part what our anatomy evolved to do. Otherwise, we wouldn't be making complex sounds. Good luck!
Thank You...
"And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house".(Acts 16:31)
" He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him".
(John 3:36)
"That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved" .(Romans 10:9)
"He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life".
(1 John 5:23)
"But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death".(Revelation 21:8)
John 3:16
King James Version
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
"That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved".(Romans 10:9)
It's very degrading to human beings to claim we evolved from apes. First you acknowledge the amazing & complicated process of human speech, which works quite naturally in perfect harmony with the mind and the physical parts body without a whole lot of effort; then you claim we "evolved" this way from apes! How does that make any sense!? Human beings are the highest of the created beings, we didn't evolve! How could an ape create himself from a lower creature, or evolve himself into a higher one! That is utterly ridiculous! We couldn't even create one word if God had not given us the ability. Why not give Him the honour, since He is where we had our beginning: from God, Who created everything in heaven and in earth which is mind boggling to us, so man denies God and believes a lie. Evolution is a dumb theory no one has ever proved ! It is not even logical! But through "education" and unbelief we have been brainwashed to believe it.
Cool lectures, tho'.
Thank you very very much! I've been feeling lost in my lectures for a few weeks now. Hopefully completing this video will make it easier to follow along in my lectures.