ഇവിടെയാണ് ആ തെക്കിനി ഉള്ളത് HILL PALACE | കേരളത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ പുരാവസ്തു MUSEUM | Thrippunithura

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  • Опубліковано 17 тра 2024
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    Hill Palace is an archaeological museum and palace located in the Thrippunithura neighbourhood of Kochi, Kerala. It is the largest archeological museum in the state and was the imperial administrative office and official residence of the Cochin Maharaja. Built in 1865, the palace complex consists of 49 buildings spreading across 54 acres (220,000 m2) and built in the traditional architectural style. The complex has an archaeological museum, a heritage museum, a deer park, a pre-historic park and a children's park. The campus section of the museum is home to several rare species of medicinal plants. Presently, the palace has been converted into a museum by The Kerala State Archaeology Department and is open to the public. The palace is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city centre and is reachable by road and by rail. The Centre for Heritage Studies (CHS), an autonomous research and training institute set up by the Department of Cultural Affairs, of the Government of Kerala also functions at the site. The CHS is designated as the 'Manuscript Conservation Centre' (MCC) and 'Manuscript Resource Centre' (MRC) by the National Mission for Manuscripts. The Hill Palace was built in 1865 by the Maharaja of Cochin and is now the largest archaeological museum in Kerala. The official capital of the Kingdom of Kochi was previously located in Thrissur, and the royal office of the Maharaja as well as the court were all located in the city. However, as per ritualistic customs, the seat of the queen of Kochi (Penvazhithampuran) was seen as the royal capital, as the Kochi royal family had matrilineal traditions and the queen was regarded as sovereign of the state under whose authority the king ruled. Since 1755, the queen and her retinue lived in Tripunithura, thereby making the city as the official capital. Further, the prince Rama Varma was raised in Tripunithura, thus he preferred to live in that city even after his coronation as king rather than moving to Thrissur. Thus, for his benefit, a royal office was constructed in 1865. It initially started off as a royal office, court building and offices of royal secretaries and nobles of the court, but soon an increasing number of structures were added to the main structure for various purposes. Soon, an imperial residence building was also constructed for the residence of the king and his immediate family, although other members of the Cochin royal family had their own allocated bungalows and official residences. The palace was handed over to the government of Kerala by the Cochin royal family, and in 1980, the palace was taken over by the Department of Archaeology and later converted into a museum. It was opened to the public in 1986. The museum and its campus is are popular shooting locations for the Malayalam film industry. The horse cart gallery and weapons gallery house numerous historical artifacts. The museum gardens are also some of the last green refuge of the town. A checklist of fauna found within the gardens, prepared by Sandeep Varma and Gokul Vinayan, has been published under the title 'The Fauna of Hill Palace'.[1]
    കേരളത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ പുരാവസ്തു മ്യൂസിയവും [1] [2] കൊച്ചിരാജാക്കന്മാരുടെ ഭരണസിരാകേന്ദ്രവുമായിരുന്നു 1865-ൽ തൃപ്പൂണിത്തറയിൽ പണികഴിപ്പിച്ച ഹിൽ പാലസ്[3]. 54 ഏക്കറിൽ തദ്ദേശീയ ശൈലിയിലുള്ള 49 കെട്ടിടങ്ങളടങ്ങുന്ന ഈ കൊട്ടാരത്തിൽ ഹിൽ പാലസ് പുരാവസ്തു മ്യൂസിയം, ഹെറിട്ടേജ് മ്യൂസിയം, ഡിയർ പാർക്ക്, ചരിത്രാതീത പാർക്ക്, കുട്ടികളുടെ പാർക്ക് എന്നിവ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു[4]. കൊട്ടാരത്തിനു ചുറ്റും നിരവധി ഔഷധസസ്യങ്ങളുണ്ട്. ഇപ്പോൾ മ്യൂസിയമാക്കപ്പെട്ട ഹിൽ പാലസ്, തിങ്കൾ ഒഴികെയുള്ള ദിവസങ്ങളിൽ പൊതുജനങ്ങൾക്കായി തുറന്നു കൊടുക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. കൊച്ചിയിൽ നിന്ന് 14 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയാണ് ഹിൽ പാലസ്.
    കൊച്ചി രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ പതാക കൊച്ചി മഹാരാജാവ് ശ്രീ ശക്തൻ തമ്പുരാൻ തന്റെ സ്വന്തം സമ്പാദ്യമുപയോഗിച്ച് 1865-ൽ പണികഴിപ്പിച്ചതാണ് ഹിൽ പാലസ്[5]. 1980-ൽ കൊച്ചി രാജകുടുംബം ഈ കൊട്ടാരം കേരള സർക്കാറിനു കൈമാറി. പിന്നീട് പുരാവസ്തു വകുപ്പിന്റെ കീഴിലായ ഹിൽ പാലസ് 1986 മ്യൂസിയമാക്കി പൊതുജനങ്ങൾക്കായി തുറന്നു കൊടുത്തു.
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